How to choose subjects for the exam. What you can take with you to the exam

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the student's readiness for further education. After the 9th grade, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 compulsory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Obtaining almost any education is accompanied by a test of the acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the correct choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the USE for 11 grades and the USE for 9 grades.

What is it about

For schoolchildren, the most important is grade 11 and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it several months in advance and carefully select the items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Basic State Exam. Graduates of the 9th grade take it, after which they either remain in school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation "GIA" (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered synonymous with the OGE, but in fact, the GIA unites the OGE and the Unified State Exam.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all schoolchildren. Since 2014, it consists of 4 exams (from 2017 - out of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian and mathematics) are compulsory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of elective exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the educational level of schoolchildren.

Each exam of the OGE must be passed no worse than for the "top three", otherwise some time is given to retake. If the student does not correct the grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of the training. It is possible to retake the OGE only next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after the end of grade 9, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to college or technical school; otherwise, it is enough for a student not to get a deuce.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to the subjects being passed on the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects for the OGE, graduates choose additional ones as they wish. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: since the main task for most schoolchildren is to move to grade 10, they do not want to waste time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessity for the exam: in this way, students begin preparing for the final certification in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Preparedness: The better a student does in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam, and this will help to achieve a high score. This option is preferable for school dropouts;
4. Options for college entrance.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Usually, students try to choose subjects for the OGE, which they will then take for the exam. If they have not yet decided on the university, it is worth staying at the simplest ones: this will help to gain a large number of points without overstraining.

A number of features

In 2018, schoolchildren will be able to take a choice of:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. Informatics;
6. History;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making your final choice, you should familiarize yourself with each subject separately. Some of the pitfalls are listed below:

Attention! The first step is to choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - this will make it easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to move to grade 10, you can choose a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: to pass social studies only because the majority chose it, if the student himself is poorly versed in discipline, it is not worth it.

Thirdly, it is worth trying to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, the student himself still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the exam in order to check if he has enough strength for the exam in this science.

The OGE is a compulsory main state exam that students must take after grade 9. The OGE is also called the USE for 9 grades: a similar exam structure allows the examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

Today, instead of a specialized school, it is planned to create a system in which a student in high school will be given the right to choose to study diverse subjects that he needs in the future.

The advantages of choosing individual subjects, rather than a profile, is that mathematics and Russian, physics and literature can be included in the set at the same time. After all, life is multifaceted and may require a person to display his various talents.

Modern personality: what is she like?

The choice of diverse subjects reflects the essence of time. A person does not have to be a narrow professional. Life offers him different options for the path, and the personality must be adaptive. Providing the choice of a subject for study and for passing the exam does not contradict the idea of ​​educating an adaptive personality.

The specialized education, on which hopes were pinned in previous years, in schools became a profanation, it was formal, because the possibilities of the curriculum were limited, special courses were invented and taught by the same school teachers and added little to the knowledge of students.

A positive aspect of school life, which stimulates students to serious university preparation and gives a powerful impetus to the study of disciplines such as physics, biology, chemistry, natural science, is the USE in these subjects.

Who needs physics?

In previous years, it was argued that physics is needed only by two percent of schoolchildren. Is it so? Who needs physics today? Today there are a lot of professions in which a person can show his talent and abilities, and to master which you need to know physics. Physicians, programmers, machine builders, power engineers, radio technicians will need the basics of physics, physics is studied by those who study at the faculties of radio electronics, who are studying architecture and construction.

Unified State Exam in Physics it is impossible to pass successfully if you do not master the systemic knowledge of the subject. And the one who chooses physics to pass the exam gets an advantage in the form of powerful motivation to master the subject systematically, to repeat all sections of physics, to learn how to solve complex physical problems. Physics becomes a subject of choice, which the student begins to study more deeply.

Practicing chemists - the order of time

A person who dreams of the profession of a dentist, pharmacist, laboratory assistant in chemical or oil production, oil refineries will choose chemistry to study and pass the exam.

Unified State Exam in Chemistry will force the student to prepare for the exam with the involvement of different textbooks from different authors, since the graduate will surely face the fact that this or that section is not sufficiently covered in one textbook offered by the school. Preparing for the exam in chemistry will lead the high school student to understand that only a systematic approach to studying the subject will allow him to pass the exam.

Social studies - a subject for managers

When a student is faced with a choice of who to be and what subjects to take on the exam, it will be reasonable to pay attention to social studies, because it gives a holistic view of society. Unified State Exam in Social Studies- an exam for those who are going to become a lawyer, psychologist, political scientist, economist, sociologist, teacher, lawyer, culturologist, manager.
If a student is at a loss as to which subject to choose for the USE, you can try to independently answer two questions:

1. What subject does the graduate consider useful in order to enter a particular university?
2. What is the easiest subject for a student?

If you do not take into account your capabilities, but focus only on the prestige of a particular profession and choose a subject that is difficult to give, then it is difficult to count on high scores when passing the exam. You cannot choose an item for a company with friends. For instance, Unified State Exam in Biology it is advisable to pass the fact that he plans to be engaged in pharmaceuticals or medicine, to enter agricultural universities. In addition, one must understand the advantages of such a choice. In high school, choosing biology will give a graduate an advantage in the form of extra hours, as well as the right not to study humanitarian subjects in high school. After all, the student has already received basic education up to grade 9. The choice should be deliberate, and if a graduate cannot decide on it in any way, it is worth contacting a school psychologist to conduct a survey and identify the student's inclinations, capabilities and take into account the benefits of studying a particular subject for a particular person.

The final choice, of course, is only yours. We sincerely hope it is right for you!

Regards, Solver.

All students pass the final state certification, in other words, they pass exams. In total, students will have to pass at least 4 exams, among which are compulsory mathematics and Russian, and the rest of the student chooses independently from the entire list of subjects that he studies at school. Among these subjects you can choose exam, geography, history, foreign languages ​​(English, German, and French), physics, chemistry, biology, computer science and information technology.

In addition, all students are required to take mathematics and Russian after grade 9 in the GIA format - final tests and assignments, which are conducted as a single exam for all Russian schoolchildren. How to take the rest of the subjects, the student decides for himself: you can choose the GIA or take the exam at your school in the usual form, for example, by tickets or in the form of a written exam, project, and so on.

Sometimes the school itself encourages its students to take the GIA in other subjects, or explains that they do not need to do this. Choosing a GIA in other subjects or not also depends on whether the student remains in school after grade 9. If not, then the results of the GIA may be needed for him to enter a college or school. In this case, you need to choose those subjects that are profile in these educational institutions. When transferring to another school, GIA results in all four subjects are also sometimes required.

Sometimes schools of a certain profile can assign students an additional exam, then students have to take three compulsory subjects and two or one optional. The total number of exams for grade 9 students should not exceed five.

note

Apply for exams in the form of the GIA and indicate the number of these exams should be before March 1 of the current year. It will no longer be possible to make changes to the application later.

The winners of the All-Russian Olympiads are exempted from passing the exam on the subject of the Olympiad.

If a student does not pass at least one of the compulsory subjects, he will not be issued a 9th grade certificate. However, he can try his luck a second time in the same year and retake the exam in a few days. If this attempt also fails, such a student can only be issued a certificate of completion of the 9th grade. Neither grade 10 nor college will take such a student. He will have two choices - either stay in school for the second year and go through the 9th grade program again, or leave the school, prepare independently and retake exams next year.

Pupils need to choose subjects for passing the exam before February 1, 2018. It's time to decide on the disciplines or to think about the choice already made: there is still time to change the decision. You can add a subject to the application for the USE until February 1, 2018.

Sometimes high school students cannot choose their future profession, so they follow the advice of their parents, teachers and acquaintances. Some go with the flow and enter the same profession as friends. Such situations turn into the fact that a person devotes at least four years of time, energy and resources to a direction to which there is no ability and interest. It is necessary to consciously approach the choice of subjects for the exam, and hence the training of the future profession. If you do not have a dream or a clear idea of ​​who you see yourself in five to ten years, do not be discouraged, but try to make an informed decision. We've put together a few tips for students and alumni to help them choose subjects for the Unified State Exam.

First step: introspection

At the first stage, it is necessary to conduct a deep self-analysis, for this, answer the following questions:

- What field of science or what disciplines do I like?

- In what area would I be interested in developing?

- What working conditions would I like?

- What level of remuneration will suit me in the future?

- What opportunities, abilities and talents do I have?

- In what area can these opportunities and talents be realized?

These simple questions will help you analyze your wishes for your future specialty and objectively compare them with your capabilities.

Second step: choosing a direction

After the graduate has decided on the area of ​​interest, his capabilities and the desired working conditions, you can start choosing the direction of study. So you can narrow down the number of options for admission and decide on the disciplines for which you should start intensive preparation for passing the exam.

The unified state exam is conducted in 14 subjects: two of them must be taken - Russian and basic mathematics (if you are not going to take the profile one). The rest of the disciplines are optional, they are necessary for admission in a specific profile to a university:

• Physics and mathematics requires physics and specialized mathematics.
• For natural sciences - chemistry, biology, profile mathematics.
• For the medical direction - chemistry, biology, Russian.
• For the humanitarian profile - Russian language, literature, history, foreign languages.
• For social sciences - Russian, history, social studies, foreign languages.
• The profile "Education and Pedagogy" requires the results of exams in the Russian language, profile mathematics, social studies and the Unified State Exam for the profile.
• For the direction "Culture and Art" you need literature, Russian, creative entrance exam in the profile.
• For the profile "Economics and Management" you will need to pass specialized mathematics, social studies, and a foreign language.
• For Service and Tourism - Russian, history, English.
• For computer science and computer technology - Russian language, specialized mathematics, computer science.
• The "Geosciences" direction is available for those who pass specialized mathematics, Russian, physics, geography.
• For the direction "Geology, exploration and development of minerals" you will need specialized mathematics, Russian language, physics, computer science.

We have listed only a few areas of preparation and sample exam options that will need to be passed for each profile. You should find out information about entrance exams on the website or at the admissions office of the selected educational institution. Some universities conduct their own entrance tests, which will require additional preparation.

Third step: researching the labor market

After introspection and choosing a direction, several options will appear that you have identified for yourself as a future profession. At this stage, you should find out:

- Are these specialties relevant: are they in demand in the labor market, are they in demand in the country of residence, what is written about them in forecasts about the future of professions.

- What conditions of work and payment, guarantees and bonuses are provided to specialists in this professional field.

This small study of the labor market will allow us to weed out professions that have lost their relevance, in which there are already too many specialists. Also at this stage, you can determine whether the proposed working conditions are suitable and whether the level of wages is in line with your ambitions.

Fourth step: choosing an educational institution

After two stages of selection, the list of desired professions has narrowed, so it's time to consider educational institutions that teach in specialties of interest.

Attend an open day at the university you like - this will help determine if you would like to spend at least four years of life within the walls of this educational institution. At such an event, you can get acquainted with teachers, students, see the educational institution from the inside, learn about the quality of education and student extracurricular life. It is useful to study the reviews of alumni, contact them on social networks - this will help to find out the opinion about the learning process and its results. The main thing is to interview several people: the point of view of one graduate may be fundamentally different from the views of another, the more opinions, the more complete the picture.

So, in order to make an informed, balanced choice of a future profession, you need to follow three simple tips:

1. Conduct an honest conversation with yourself: identify true desires and preferences, compare them with your mental, physical and material capabilities.
2. Determine the direction of your future professional activity.
3. Study the labor market: learn more about the professions that you mapped out after the second stage.
4. Choose a university or college: get to know the educational institution and its graduates in more detail.

And, of course, it is difficult to enter the university of your dreams without high results, which.

Work takes a third of your life: it is important that it is enjoyable and conducive to self-development, so choose the direction of study and subjects for exams carefully!

Sooner or later in the life of every student there comes a moment when you have to start preparing for the exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students already in the 9th grade. The OGE is a general state examination, a test to determine the level of knowledge of a student in each subject.

Also, the result obtained at the OGE (grade 9) affects the assessment in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to take on the OGE and what is better to give preference to. Let's figure it out step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, every student should know that all subjects can be conditionally divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few items that are classified as technical. However, it is these sciences in 90% of cases that are necessary for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also a common choice for passing the exam, but it is necessary for obtaining programming-related professions.

The list includes many more school subjects. Among them:

• history;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often singled out as a separate group, it is generally accepted to refer them to the list of humanitarian subjects that are passed to the OGE.

And you shouldn't forget about the compulsory subjects for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian and mathematics. Therefore, whatever direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

Grade 9 is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that he wants to take. But what subjects are easier to take on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you must first think about which sciences are easiest for you. After all, it is no secret that some understand physics perfectly, others are capable of solving difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy objects, because they are different for everyone.

To understand which subjects it is easier for you to take on the OGE, you should first choose one of the two directions. Having defined, we can proceed to further search.

Choosing a technical direction

If the choice fell on a technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an unbearable science for a student. But alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects necessary for passing. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your training.

1. Seek help from a tutor. If a student needs to score a rather large number of points, then it is very difficult to qualitatively prepare for the OGE on his own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child should also study independently, which means planning his work and clearly following the schedule of classes.
3. It takes a lot of practice for a physics exam to be successful. Constant problem solving is the key to success at the OGE.

The same advice applies to other exact sciences, such as mathematics and computer science.

Humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular items for passing the exam, which suggests that they are relatively easy.

Social science

This subject is taken by about 70% of students in grade 9. Such a high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student receives a lot of knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this subject is the science of society.

But we should not forget that light subjects on the OGE will not be such, if you do not engage in preparation for them. A student who regularly does homework in social studies, prepares at home on his own at least a couple of times a week and is interested in the subject in the classroom will undoubtedly receive a high score on the OGE.

History

In fact, it is difficult to call this subject an easy one. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that must be taught and memorized. There are no complicated tasks and formulas here, but there are a large number of dates and events that need to be remembered. If the child is responsible for the preparation, then he will not need anything but careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And biology completes this list. Biology is a very interesting science. In addition, she is necessary for admission to any medical college, without her it is unthinkable to get a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in the 9th grade. But it is not too easy. In the tasks of the OGE, the child can come across not only test questions, but also tasks that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

That's it. It remains for the student to carefully think about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to take on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take on the OGE. The changes that have taken place in a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if before the student could pass only the compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But this should not be feared either. Do not forget that if you are responsible for learning, then you will not have to think about which subjects are easier to take on the OGE.