Flight schools of Russia. Higher military aviation schools for pilots and navigators

Girls and boys, wishing to have a military rank, enter military schools after the 9th grade.

These guys have a much greater advantage than their fellow citizens from 11 classes, because it is much easier to enter a higher military institution if you have a diploma from a technical school or college.

This article will talk about military schools after the 9th grade and not only.

The main educational institutions of Russia

Military education is divided into two types:

Basic. Divided into: cadet, Suvorov and Nakhimov schools.
Higher education includes varieties: institutes, academies, higher command schools.

Future warriors can delve into one of their chosen specialties in the following areas of troops:

land;
airborne;
marine;
railway;
rocket;
Cossack;
military technical;
military music troops;
troops of military justice.

The main cities where the main educational centers are concentrated are: St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Moscow. Often, parents send their children to a military school because of the reigning discipline of the barracks walls. When choosing a school, parents are guided by several criteria:

The location of the institution (preferably closer to home).
Age of the future cadet (after grade 9, not all military institutions can be enrolled).
Requirements for applicants (in order to advance grades to the required level in advance).
Deadline for submission of documents (acceptance of documents begins earlier than in secondary schools).

List of the best military educational institutions of the Russian Federation

Cadets

Cadets begin their military career at an early age (grades 4-5), after classes at a military school, the guys go home.

List of the best cadet schools in the Russian Federation (only for orphans and children of military personnel):

Anti-aircraft missile (Orenburg);
Krasnodar;
Stavropol;
Sevastopol;
Vladivostok;
Tyumen.

Suvorovites

The Suvorovites differ from the cadets in that these young guys who have graduated from the 8th or 9th grade live in barracks, far from home.

The admission criteria are similar for both cadets and Suvorov and Nakhimovites. List of the most famous Suvorov schools:

Yekaterinburg;
St. Petersburg;
Moscow;
Tverskoe;
Ulyanovsk;
Kazanskoe.

Nakhimovites

Nakhimovites are cadets of the naval school.

Studying at such an institution is incredibly prestigious.

After graduation, middle-level specialists enter universities without exams.

The best educational institution known throughout Russia is the Nakhimov School in St. Petersburg.

Requirements for applicants

The requirements for applicants who apply to become a cadet are not easy, it is necessary:

have Russian citizenship;
suitable age;
good level of preparation;
positive test results (psychological, physiological).

Graduates of the 9th grade cannot begin to study at their own discretion, since parental consent is mandatory. If all stages of selection are passed, the student lives in the barracks. In case of non-compliance with the norms of behavior, he may be expelled.

The admission of girls to military universities is a rather complicated operation; only five universities out of 26 are recruiting. The rules for admitting girls are similar to the rules for admitting boys, the only difference is the level of difficulty in passing the standards.

After graduating from college, a girl can engage in medicine, control of a missile and ballistic complex, an automated command and control system, ground space infrastructure, as well as work. The study of boys and girls differs in that girls learn to work in the communication field related to the personnel department and the military.

Ministry of Emergency Situations

Graduates who dreamed of being firefighters or rescuers, there are also educational institutions according to their morals, for the Ministry of Emergencies it is:

fire and rescue college in Moscow;
fire and rescue college in St. Petersburg;
cadet corps at the Academy of Civil Protection.

In order to join the ranks of the EMERCOM of Russia, it is necessary to pass the standards (shuttle run, 1 km run, standing long jumps, pull-ups) and exams in the necessary disciplines. Girls can submit documents on an equal basis with guys.

Ministry of Internal Affairs

The requirements for students who want to receive the title of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are quite high and do not differ in any way from the requirements of all military schools.

After graduation, graduates have a complete secondary education, and can already work as operatives, detectives, criminologists, district police officers. The most famous educational centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are:

Police College in Moscow;
Moscow Secondary Special Police School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
the training center of the Moscow State Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the training of employees of the military military district.

Note: in order to get to work in the Federal Security Service (FSB) in the future, you must complete 11 classes, pass exams and undergo a medical examination. It is very difficult to enroll in any specialty in this area.

Flight

To enter flight, you must complete 11 classes, pass exams in the Russian language, mathematics and physics.

The decisive factor is health indicators, psychological tests, as well as good marks on the exam. The most famous flight schools of the Russian Federation are located in Moscow, Ulyanovsk, St. Petersburg and Omsk.

The requirements for admission to the space school are no different from the flight one. The best space educational institutions in Russia are located in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Omsk.

A large number of military educational institutions function in Russia. Every year, the state is replenished with new specialists in different directions (the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, as well as institutions that graduate cadets, Suvorov and Nakhimovs).

Every ninth-grader has a chance to become a military man, but he must seriously think about choosing his fate, because defending the state is a difficult task, not everyone can cope with it.

Military aviation today is one of the main means of fighting world terrorism. The Russian Space Force (VKS) has become the main protagonist of the anti-terrorist operation in Syria. Therefore, the training of military pilots is one of the most urgent tasks for the country. The town of Monino near Moscow is one of the aviation centers of Russia. It is here that it is planned to open a presidential cadet school with an aviation bias. And since 2000, a unique boarding school with initial flight training has been operating in Monin, bearing the name of the legendary fighter pilot, three times Hero of the Soviet Union, Alexander Pokryshkin.

The school director, 1st class military pilot, participant in the war in Afghanistan, Yuri Kravchenko, told the Shchelkovo news agency correspondent about the learning process and the prospects of Russian aviation.

Behind the wheel since the tenth grade

In November 1998, a decree was issued on the creation of nine boarding schools with initial flight training throughout Russia. And in 2000, a school was created in Monin, the founders of which were the Shchelkovsky District, the Ministry of Education of the region, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, and the Main Command of the Russian Air Force (Air Force).

“Currently, there are perhaps two or three such institutions left, and flying practice is probably only with us,” says Kravchenko.

Education at the school named after A.I. Pokryshkin takes place after the ninth grade and only boys. Most of them are residents of the Moscow region. For children from the regions of Russia and Moscow, the permission of the Minister of Education of the Moscow Region is required. By the way, all students are fully supported by the state.

The school has about 220 students, but not all graduates from it - not everyone can cope with the load. The discipline and daily routine here are like in the Suvorov military school, not all the guys can handle it. The military structure in everything - companies, platoons, commanders from retired Air Force officers. There are strict prohibitions, for example, for bad habits there is an immediate expulsion, for using the phone during school hours - a reprimand and refusal to leave.

Difference from a regular school - and in additional specialized disciplines, including aviation technology, aerodynamics, parachute and radio technical training. This allows the children to acquire the necessary knowledge for flight practice. An experiment is underway to introduce three more areas. At their choice, the guys can take a course of a rescuer, a drone operator or an engineering training.

The rest is an ordinary school, where civilian teachers teach, of which 70% with the highest pedagogical category. School graduates are issued the same certificate as all Russian graduates.

Only the best in the sky

Flight simulator in flight school

Photo: Sergey Budachenkov, Shchelkovo IA

Pupils undergo flight practice in Serpukhov near Moscow at the Drakino airfield on light EuroStar aircraft. Only 45-50% of cadets receive admission to practice.

“Unfortunately, we have fewer and fewer completely healthy children. Even frequent colds affect the choice - the pilot cannot get sick often. From the rest we filter out according to the rating system, which takes into account grades in subjects and for flights on an airplane simulator, ”explains the director of the educational institution.

The school has several simulators at its disposal: one of them completely imitates the cockpit of the aircraft, the rest are computer simulators. Previously, those who wished could learn how to fly a real MI-2 helicopter, but now this training apparatus is being repaired.

After practice, the children receive badges of the 3rd class parachutist, having made three jumps from the AN-2 aircraft from an altitude of 8000 meters, and badges for piloting, having flown about 15 hours.

Revival of military aviation

Photo: Sergey Budachenkov, Shchelkovo IA

Yuri Kravchenko himself served in Afghanistan, where in two years he made 565 sorties, landed at all 17 airfields of this country. He has been awarded the Order of the Red Star and the Order of the Red Banner of Afghanistan.

“I joined the service in the Soviet era, when the flight personnel training system was very powerful. Almost all types of aviation had their own school. The flight was fantastic - about 300 hours. Trained pilots came out, who only had to retrain for certain machines and hone their skill level. Literally four or five years - and the pilot received the 1st class, which means that he could fly at any time in any weather conditions, ”recalls Kravchenko.

According to him, the 90s were a real blow for Russian aviation. Deterioration of equipment and reduction of flight personnel undermined its power. For the city of Monin, a sad echo of the 90s was the termination of the activities of the N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy, which was the base for the training of command personnel, some of the best pilots in the country were graduated here.

“The rise of aviation began in 2008-2010. Military pilots are once again becoming the elite. But my opinion is this: they still fly little, although, perhaps, in modern conditions and with the current capabilities of aircraft, this is not required on such a scale as before. The technology has advanced so much forward that I am no longer ready to board a new plane, ”admits the director of the flight school.

He also noted that several exercises have recently taken place in Russia, which showed that we have an Armed Forces capable of repelling enemies. And the Parade in honor of the 70th anniversary of the Victory on May 9 demonstrated the latest aviation and ground equipment.

“I am delighted with the full-scale operation of our military against terrorists in Syria. This is a demonstration of our power and coordination of actions, an indicator for the whole world that aviation in Russia has not died. She possesses high-precision weapons. The Russian Aerospace Forces were able to demonstrate the highest level of warfare, "concluded Kravchenko

Sergey Budachenkov

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Becoming a pilot is not easy. Such a profession requires complete dedication and special education. Before deciding to enroll in a particular educational institution, it is worth studying the list of flight schools in Russia. In the institutions listed below, you can get high-quality and affordable education.

Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation

Higher flight schools in Russia are chosen by those applicants who want to get the best education. Ulyanovsk VAU GA is one of the largest educational institutions in this category.

The school was founded in 1935. Initially, it was a flight training course, which was based in different cities of Russia.

The Ulyanovsk VAU GA acquired its modern look in 1992 after the collapse of the USSR, and the new leadership of the country issued a decree on the creation of an aviation school of the highest category in Ulyanovsk on the basis of previously existing institutions of the aviation school.

Ulyanovsk VAU GA has three faculties and fourteen departments that train specialists in management and maintenance of various types.

Branches of the Ulyanovsk VAU GA

The Russian civil aviation flight schools are branches of other educational institutions. The largest branches of the sub-title institution are located in Sasovo, Krasny Kut and Omsk.

One of the civil aviation schools is located in the city of Sasovo, which trains specialists in the flight operation of various aircraft. It also trains technical personnel for the repair and maintenance of aircraft, flight and navigation systems, engines and electrified systems.

Krasnokutsk Flight School specializes in training pilots of civil aviation aircraft. During its operation, many specialists have graduated, among which there are pilots marked with honorary state awards.

The Flight Technical College in Omsk is one of the few civil aviation flight schools in Russia that teach piloting of MI-8 helicopters and prepare technical personnel for their maintenance. The teachers of the school teach, in addition to aviation mechanics and specialists of aviation, as well as radio-electronic equipment.

The rest of the flight schools in Russia are represented as branches of other universities, but they also train specialists in different directions.

civil aviation (St. Petersburg GUGA)

In the post-war years, the rapid development of air transport and an increase in air traffic turnover began. The existing training centers could not provide the required number of personnel. In 1955, the leadership of the USSR decided to create a new educational institution that would train pilots. The university status was awarded to the educational institution in 2004 after successfully passing the accreditation.

St. Petersburg GUGA trains specialists in several areas: pilots, technical personnel, dispatchers. The university has several faculties. The dean's office for work with foreign students, which specializes in helping foreign citizens in obtaining education, has been separately allocated.

Some flight schools in Russia are branches of the St. Petersburg GUGA. They have narrower specializations, but they also provide technical education.

Branches of the St. Petersburg GUGA

The flight school in Buguruslan prepares qualified pilots for civil aviation. Personnel training is carried out only on full-time education, which ensures a sufficient level of qualifications.

Civil flight schools of Russia on the basis of the St. Petersburg GUGA are located in several other cities of the country: in Vyborg, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk, Yakutsk.

The Yakutsk branch of the St. Petersburg GUGA is called the aviation technical school and is interesting in that since 2012 it has been training personnel in the specialty "Piloting of the MI-8 helicopter". There are few such institutions in Russia, so the institution is popular. The school also trains technical personnel to service various types.

The Krasnoyarsk branch of the St. Petersburg GUGA provides training for flight control and airport operation specialists. At the same time, the school operates an aviation training center, which provides retraining of specialists in other areas and advanced training.

civil aviation (Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation)

Higher flight schools in Russia are called upon to provide the country with the required number of specialists in the aviation industry. One of these institutions is the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation.

It was founded in 1971 as a response to the demand of domestic aviation in And to this day it copes well with the tasks.

This educational institution trains specialists in the operational direction. All major civil aviation flight schools have branches in other cities of Russia. Moscow GTU GA is no exception and has 2 branches and several colleges.

Branches of the Moscow GTU GA

The branch of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation in Irkutsk trains specialists in the field of servicing aviation systems, complexes and operating aircraft. It includes the Center for and Retraining of Personnel.

The Rostov branch trains specialists in the technical operation of engines and aircraft, flight and navigation systems and aircraft electrical systems, and transport radio equipment.

The Aviation Technical College in Yegoryevsk trains technical personnel for civil aviation. On the basis of the college, a department was founded for foreign students of the preparatory direction, where they can master the Russian language and some general disciplines.

The Moscow GTU GA also includes aviation colleges in Rylsk, Irkutsk, Kirsanov and Troitsk.

Flight schools of military aviation of Russia

There are few educational institutions that train military pilots in Russia.

Applicants who wish to enroll in military flight schools in Russia should first consider how military aviation differs from civil aviation.

Civil aviation is intended for transporting the population and goods and is of a commercial nature. is a state and is used for defensive purposes or to perform combat missions and transfer troops and technical weapons. Flight schools train personnel for transport, fighter, bomber and assault aviation.

Higher military aviation school of pilots in Krasnodar (Krasnodar VVAUL)

Krasnodar VVAUL is currently a branch of the Air Force Academy. Professors N. Ye. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin. It was founded in 1938 as a military aviation pilot school.

In the modern Krasnodar VVAUL three faculties are fully functioning, which train specialists in several areas of military aviation. During its existence in the form of a flight school, the school graduated many cadres, who subsequently achieved high ranks in the military sphere.

Practically all flight schools in Russia during the Great Patriotic War trained military pilots. But at the end of it, most of them were retired or retrained as civil aviation pilots. In addition to the Krasnodar VVAUL, another educational institution is currently training pilots of military aircraft.

Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots in Syzran (Syzran VVAUL)

The uniqueness of the Syzran VVAUL lies in the fact that it is the only military school that trains the flight personnel of combat helicopters. Currently, on the basis of the school, there is one helicopter regiment based at the airfield in Syzran. There used to be three of them. But the rest of the regiments were disbanded.

Flight schools in Russia are popular with students from neighboring countries. Within the walls of the Syzran VVAUL, foreign specialists are also trained who do not have the opportunity to train in their state.

Russian military flight schools in their small number currently meet the needs of the military aviation of the country and its closest neighbors. Over the years of their work, they have graduated many specialists in their field.

Aviation is not only about convenience of transportation, high-tech transport and travel around the world; it's a calling. There is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in modern Russian aviation enterprises. The times when there was a lack of teachers and technology in schools and institutes are long gone. Today, everyone can receive a comprehensive education in the field of aviation by training on modern aircraft and simulators. Each educational institution, in addition, is equipped with laboratories, workshops and modern classrooms. Civil aviation institutes and flight schools are located in many regions of Russia. Let's consider them in more detail.

To obtain a higher education in the aviation field, you must enroll in a higher flying school of civil aviation or the corresponding institute of civil aviation. There are many of them in Russia. The most prestigious universities are located in the following cities:

Ulyanovsk;
Moscow;
St. Petersburg;
Samara;
Kazan;
Chelyabinsk.

Today, educational programs at universities include proven methodologies and modern European teaching technologies. The list of subjects that future graduates will face includes general and humanitarian disciplines, foreign languages, physical training, as well as narrow-profile subjects.

The Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA) is one of the most prestigious universities in the country.

Future specialists, bachelors, postgraduates can get education here. Here they study both full-time for 5 years and part-time (5.5 years). Students who already have a secondary specialized aviation education or higher education are trained in an abbreviated form. The institute offers a wide range of specialties, including piloting, maintenance, flight control and management, and security. Cadets are provided with meals and a hostel; the institute has a military department. The branches of the UI GA are several schools located in Sasovo, Omsk and Krasny Kut.

Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA)

The Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) is a large research university. Here, not only the training of students takes place, but also the design and development of the latest achievements in the aviation and rocket and space sectors. You can study for free or for free on full-time and part-time forms. Special preparation courses for admission are organized for applicants.

The faculties of the MAI include not only specialized disciplines and areas: there are opportunities for teaching social engineering, foreign languages, applied mathematics and physics. The rest of the faculties graduate specialists in the field of radio electronics, management, computer science, aviation components, etc. A hostel has been created for nonresident students. The military department at the university is also present.

Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)

State Technological Institute named after Tsiolkovsky, or MATI, is engaged in teaching students the development and operation of equipment for astronautics, as well as humanitarian areas. Currently, the university is merging with the Moscow Aviation Institute. The forms of obtaining education correspond to previous institutes, there are training courses for schoolchildren and graduates, a military department.

The State Aerospace University in Samara has the status of a research educational institution. Future designers of aircraft and their components, engineers and technologists, specialists in the field of printing, economics, energy, etc. study here. The university has a branch located in the city of Togliatti. The university has the opportunity to receive correspondence education, as well as preparatory courses.

In St. Petersburg, there are two venerable universities at once, one of which is devoted mainly to aerospace instrumentation, and the second to civil aviation. The lists of faculties and specialties here are similar to similar universities in the country.

The cost of paid education depends on the specific institute and faculty. At MAI, for example, the first course of study will cost at least 144,000 rubles for full-time studies and 59,000 rubles for correspondence courses. In St. Petersburg, full-time education costs from 2000 USD. e. and from 1000 usd. e. is in absentia.

Samara State Aerospace University

How to enter an aviation university

The rules for admission to aviation institutes and universities are similar in some respects to admission to civilian institutions. Applicants take the Unified State Exam in the necessary subjects (most often it is the Russian language, mathematics and physics). In addition, a flight medical examination is required, within the framework of which a detailed examination of the health of the future student is carried out. It is possible to pass the selection only with a passed commission and a successful psychological interview.

With the same scores, applicants are selected based on their success in passing specialized subjects. Applicants who have not passed on the budget can apply for a paid study. Girls can also study at universities, but they are often not accepted for training in piloting aircraft.

Admission benefits can be provided to orphans and members of socially vulnerable groups of the population. The practice of target direction is widespread, when the company provides the applicant with a job guarantee upon graduation from the university.

Secondary specialized educational institutions in the field of aviation

In addition to universities or institutes, numerous aviation schools of civil aviation in Russia provide educational opportunities. They are located in different cities, have options for admission on the basis of 9 or 11 grades and have different lists of specialties of study. The leading secondary schools in the aviation sector are located in the following cities of Russia:

Red Kut;
Omsk;
Buguruslan;
Sasovo.

The Omsk Flight Technical College, the Krasnokutsk School and the School of the city of Sasovo are part of the branches of the Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, and the Buguruslan School is operated by the St. Petersburg Civil Aviation Institute. Such mergers of educational institutions help college graduates to enter institutes on an abbreviated basis or to get a job in leading Russian companies and enterprises.

After the 9th grade, the Russian civil aviation flight schools teach cadets for 3 years 10 months. This opportunity is provided by the Omsk Flight College. It presents several specialties: an airplane and helicopter pilot (one of the few institutions where helicopter training is available), a flight mechanic, an aircraft mechanic, an engineer for working with navigation and radio equipment.

About 1000 people study at the school, among them there are both full-time students and correspondence students. The selection for college is very strict: as a rule, only half of the applicants pass it successfully. Cadets train on airplanes, a Mi-8 helicopter. For the successful development of the educational and methodological program, an airfield, hangars, warehouses, laboratories and workshops are located on the territory of the college - everything for theoretical and practical studies.

Flight schools of civil aviation in Russia after grade 11 are presented in a wider range of options. Omsk College, mentioned above, provides an opportunity for admission after 11th grade... In addition to him, the Krasnokutsk school, a school for civil aviation pilots, functions in Russia. Education on the basis of 11 classes lasts for a period of 2 years and 10 months. Future pilots train on 5 types of aircraft and various simulators. In total, about 300 people study in Krasny Kut. The cadets are provided with a hostel, meals and uniforms. There is a possibility of training on a paid basis, the cost of which for the entire period will be more than 100,000 rubles.

Omsk Flight Technical College

Future commercial pilots are trained in Buguruslan. The term of study is standard for the specialty. About 320 people are recruited to the school every year; most of the cadets study for free, the rest - at their own expense. The college has a large-scale fleet of aircraft, simulators and other elements of modern equipment. Paid tuition costs a lot here, more than 2.7 million rubles for the entire time.

Sasovo also provides training for civil aviation pilots and information technology equipment technicians. Previously, this school was considered especially prestigious due to its proximity to the capital. His current condition is also not bad: the school is well equipped with everything necessary. You can study for free and for free.

All Russian schools in the field of aviation, in addition to the general course of training for cadets, provide paid services. This can be retraining, various courses that include teaching English. Each of them is equipped with a canteen and a catering unit; cadets eat free of charge three times a day. In addition, colleges are equipped with assembly halls, sports complexes with various halls and sections, hostels.

Cadets on the territory of schools are required to observe a strict daily routine and rules of conduct, leave the territory at a set time for a certain period, and meet the requirements for study and everyday life. Orphans and socially unprotected cadets are provided with material assistance, social stipends, allowances for the purchase of things necessary for study. Students of budgetary departments receive a scholarship.

Sasov flight school

The rules for admission to secondary specialized educational institutions are monotonous. First of all, the average score of the certificate after 9 or 11 grades is taken into account. Among them, mathematics, physics, Russian and foreign languages are of particular importance in this order. In case of controversial situations, grades in these subjects will be a decisive factor in admission. The passing scores at each college may differ. They are high in Sasovo, Omsk and slightly lower in Krasny Kut and Buguruslan.

An equally important factor in how to enter the flight school of Russia is a psychological interview and a medical commission. The timing of its implementation is strictly set, since the duration of each of the certificates may be different. The passage of the commission is carried out for a fee. Usually it can be passed either in the educational institution itself, or in another medical facility adapted for this. The studies include a comprehensive examination of doctors: dentist, psychiatrist, narcologist, venereologist, radiologist, surgeon, etc. In addition, blood, urine, feces tests, X-rays, ECGs are taken, etc. Successful completion of the commission is one of the most important conditions for admission to any aviation school.

For admission to both a college and a university in Russia, the applicant's application itself, documents proving his identity, a certificate, the results of the Unified State Exam in higher education are required. In addition, you will need an insurance certificate, a military ID and a medical certificate.

Employment after graduation from institutes and schools

Graduates of aviation schools have a chance to get a job in their specialty in airlines, factories in the production of aircraft, helicopter and space technology and aviation hubs. The chances of being employed as pilots increase with sufficient flight hours and a high level of foreign language proficiency.

Employment after graduation can be difficult, despite the fact that Russian businesses require employees. As a rule, each secondary school cooperates with a number of organizations and companies that regularly send job listings. Many graduates prefer to continue their specialized studies at the institute or go to military service.