How much does an anthropologist earn per month - income statistics. Profession Anthropologist in Russia  Anthropology training

Anthropologists comprehensively study a person - his personality, anatomy, physiology and psychology. Their knowledge is used in many spheres of life (social, political, economic, etc.) and other sciences.

They help to clarify the course of historical and contemporary events.

Earnings of Russian specialists

In our country, anthropologists are not in great demand, although abroad they attach great importance to their developments.

They help to establish communication between different segments of the population and to establish international relations.

The minimum wage for a young specialist who has just graduated from a university corresponds to 18006 rubles. ($ 314).

The average salary is approximately 37,110 rubles. ($ 644).

Professionals with scientific degrees and work experience from 6 years, earn 70,635 rubles. ($ 1226) and above.

The anthropologist's payroll at the Russian Bureau of Investigation is only 9,000 rubles.

It includes 9 examinations.

Pay extra for harm, processing, duty and embalming.

The total amount of income in the regions is up to 25 thousand rubles. ($ 434), and in Moscow - up to 35 thousand ($ 608).

An anthropology teacher at a Moscow university receives a salary of 45,000 rubles. ($ 781), and in regional centers - from 20 thousand rubles ($ 347).

The incomes of candidates and doctors of sciences working in the RAS exceed 40 thousand rubles ($ 770).

Their leaders earn from 100 thousand rubles ($ 1736).

Part of the grants provided for scientific development is distributed to the salaries of employees.

Foreign colleagues arrived

In European countries and the United States, the profession of an anthropologist is considered promising and prestigious.

At a time when many specialties are dying out, it is only gaining strength.

Thanks to the expanded application possibilities, professionals will always be able to find a job for themselves.

A graduate of an American university or college receives a salary of $ 20-27 thousand per year.

A master's degree allows you to count on a salary of $ 25 - 32 thousand, and doctors of sciences have a revenue of up to $ 35 thousand per year.

A forensic anthropologist in New York makes $ 68,000 a year.

To apply for such a job, you need to have a bachelor's, master's or pHD's degree.

It takes almost 10 years of study, which continues after employment.

Then you need to undergo an internship in the forensic laboratory of law enforcement agencies.

The initial income of specialists in the UK is $ 25,670 - 32,430.

Those working in marketing, media and government are paid more than those involved in social and charitable work.

Where to study and work?

The specialty "Anthropology" or similar specializations are obtained in universities of a humanitarian orientation.

Many students continue their studies in graduate school and remain to work in the same educational institution.

They conduct scientific research on:

• archeology;
• stories;
• philosophy;
• social studies;
• sociology, etc.

Famous anthropologists were the first to find the skulls of ancient Pithecanthropus and Australopithecus.

Anthropologists study a person as a biological species, from the point of view of its origin (anthropogenesis), development, diversity, originality (biological) of people of different ages, sex, different nationalities. In many countries, anthropology includes ethnography, archeology, and a number of other disciplines, and human biology in these countries is also called physical or biological anthropology. Anthropologists may be interested not only in the current state of mankind, but also in its history.

Anthropology (antropos-man + logos-doctrine) - the doctrine of man as the highest product of nature. All properties and characteristics of a person are explained only by their natural origin. Anthropology emphasizes the unity of man and nature, is opposed to the idealistic and dualistic understanding of human nature. The term "Anthropology" is of Greek origin and literally means "the science of man" (from anthropos - man and logos - word, doctrine, science). Anthropology is a field of scientific knowledge, the subject of which is a person. Science has as its goal not only the description of this diversity, but also the determination of the reasons leading to it. Based on the anthropocentricity of most spheres of knowledge (even everyday), we can conclude that anthropology, in a broad sense, is almost any modern science - most of them, above all the rest, are addressed to the topic of man.

The first use of the term dates back to antiquity. Aristotle (384-322 BC) was the first to use it to designate a field of knowledge that studies primarily the spiritual side of human nature. With this meaning, the term has existed for over a millennium. It has survived to this day, for example, in religious knowledge (theology), in philosophy, in many humanities (for example, in art history), and partly in psychology.

Directions

It includes a number of disciplines: physical anthropology, social anthropology, cultural anthropology (a discipline quite close to ethnology), linguistic anthropology, prehistoric anthropology. In philosophy, there is a section of philosophical anthropology.

Within anthropology, a number of distinctive branches can be distinguished: historical anthropology, ethnic (study of the biological characteristics of different peoples), age, ecological (consideration of the influence of the conditions of the natural and social environment on human growth and development), even sports (study of the influence of sport on the human body).

Today's people and their communities can be the subject of a variety of surveys, in particular, measurements (anthropometry). By the way, anthropometric data are used in the design of clothing, furniture, consumer goods, in the design of not only housing, but also industrial, transport, school and similar equipment.

Past human communities are studied from fossil skeletons, skulls. Famous anthropologists - Eugene Dubois, who found the skull of Pithecanthropus, Robert Dart (the first find of Australopithecus), Louis Leakey, his wife Mary and son Robert (finds of a skilled man and many types of Australopithecus).

It originated in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century, formed by the middle of the 19th century. A significant contribution to anthropology was made by K.M. Baer, ​​N.N. Miklouho-Maclay, A.P. Bogdanov, D.N. Anuchin, V.V. Bunak, G.F. Debets, Ya. Ya. Roginsky, M.M. Gerasimov, V.P. Alekseev and others.

Sources of information:

Anthropological knowledge is used in many areas of science and practice - in archeology, medicine, pedagogy, labor psychology and engineering psychology, ethnology (from the Greek ethnos people). Accordingly, the anthropologist should have some orientation in the indicated areas of knowledge and practice. Possible research at the intersection of anthropology and other sciences

Where and how do anthropologists work?

In the field of historical anthropology, the work of a specialist will be associated with archaeological expeditions and with the subsequent processing of anthropological bone material. If an anthropologist is studying modern populations (multitudes of people living in a certain territory), then he works in special anthropological expeditions. Expeditions set up their laboratories in local schools or clinics, where they organize a survey of the population. The program of such surveys can be the most extensive. It is not only anthropological measurements that are being taken. Even handprints are collected, blood samples are taken. Subsequent study and processing of the collected material takes place partly on site, partly after the expedition, in laboratory conditions. Further work can be, for example, the study of the anthropological characteristics of individual groups of people, differing in terms of age, gender. This makes it possible to identify patterns of individual development in different population groups (populations), life expectancy and other indicators characterizing a given community (demographic indicators). It is possible to study the anthropological characteristics of the population of areas that find themselves in extreme, from an ecological point of view, conditions. As a result of research, previously not obvious, but real threats ("risk factors") for the health of the population of certain regions can be detected. And this can be important for government decision-making.

Where are anthropologists taught?

The specialty anthropologist can be obtained at the Faculty of Biology of Moscow State University. A young specialist can be engaged in teaching and science at the department of the university, where the curriculum includes anthropology. Can work as an employee of an anthropological research institution, a museum (in this case, teaching is also not excluded).

Order of Friendship of Peoples Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology. N.N. Miklukho-Maclay of the Russian Academy of Sciences is the oldest humanitarian scientific institution in the country, originating from the Petrovskaya Kunstkamera. Today it is a leading research center in the field of socio-cultural and physical anthropology with a high international status. The aim of the research is to study the ethnosocial and ethnocultural development of the peoples of the world in interaction with socio-political and economic processes. The Institute conducts field research on the territory of the former Soviet Union and other states, publishes about 50 books a year and periodicals: the Ethnographic Review magazine, the Races and Peoples yearbook, the Vestnik Anthropologii almanac-yearbook, The Library of the Russian Ethnographer, "Ethnographic Library". The Institute publishes Research on Applied and Emergency Ethnology, monitors the ethno-confessional situation in the regions of Russia and other CIS and Baltic countries in order to promote more effective domestic and foreign policy of the state

There is a virtual project "Philosophical Anthropology" on the Internet, the strategic goal of which is to create an open communicative space for a broad discussion of philosophical and anthropological problems.

Used materials from sites:

Addition from the id015 team, Children of the Sun

An anthropologist should know: Biology, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, anthropogenesis, anthropogeography, anthropometry, etc., methods of scientific research in the specialty. Professionally important qualities for an anthropologist: - memory; - Attention; - a penchant for research work.

Sources of information:

3. New Russian Encyclopedia, vol. 2, A-BAYAR, ed. "Encyclopedia", 2005

Master's Program in Cultural Anthropology at the Faculty of Anthropology - these are four semesters with intensive lectures and seminars and research work of a master's student on his topic. The training ends with the writing of a master's work and obtaining a master's degree in the established form.

Fundamental courses are taught in the master's program on the theory and history of cultural and social anthropology, folklore, sociolinguistics,linguistic anthropology, fieldwork techniques; and elective courses. In addition, all students have the opportunity to attend elective courses at other faculties of the European University.

The final grade for the course most often consists of the grade for the written work, the grade for the work at the seminar on the subject, and the actual examination grade. Exams are both oral and written.

At the end of the second semester, students choose a supervisor and agree with him on the topic of the master's thesis.

A master's thesis for those students who plan to study further in a graduate-level program is usually a kind of pilot study on the topic of the proposed Ph.D. thesis.

Three-year vocational training program "Cultural Anthropology" lasts six semesters and the main emphasis here is on conducting a dissertation research, and the result is the writing and defense of a Ph.D. thesis. Defense takes place in one of the institutions where there is a dissertation council in the relevant specialty, for example, the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences ("Kunstkamera"), the Institute of Slavic Studies and Balkan Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), the Russian State University for the Humanities, the Institute of Linguistic Research RAS, the Philological Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, etc. ..

Within the framework of training at the faculty, students and listeners can engage in a wide range of topics related to anthropological issues:

• anthropological study of everyday life
• social memory problems
• anthropology of ethnicity
• anthropology of religion
• migration studies
• anthropological study of the city
• cultural and anthropological studies of the current situation in Siberia and the North
• anthropological study of the interaction of man and technology, in particular, in the field of modern information technologies
• anthropology of disability
• medical anthropology

northern studies:

• anthropological study of the everyday life of the inhabitants of the Arctic, North and Siberia
• anthropology of religion and modern shamanism
• anthropological study of northern (mono) cities
• studies of the modern cultural and linguistic situation in Siberia and the North
• anthropological study of the interaction of man and technology

folkloristic issues:

• structure of folklore tradition (primarily Russian)
• traditional folklore, theory
• methodology and methods of analysis of plots and motives
• modern methods of folklore and modern folklore material
• poetics of folklore. Analysis of folklore texts at different levels
• the ratio of folklore and "post-folklore"
• separate genres, plots and motives of traditional and modern folklore
• specificity of urban folklore (urban folklore of the 19th century, modern urban folklore, folklore of social communities)
• the place of religious folklore in the structure of folklore and in the system of religious ideas

sociolinguistic issues:

• theoretical sociolinguistics, including the development of methods for sociolinguistic research
• sociolinguistic study of the Russian Federation and the states of the post-Soviet space
• sociolinguistic studies of the small peoples of the Far North, Siberia and the Far East
• research in variational sociolinguistics
• microsociolinguistic studies of various communication environments

Open lectures by faculty lecturers

Anthropology (Anthropology) is a socio-cultural science that studies all aspects of human origin and development. Uniting a wide range of disciplines, anthropologists are engaged in research in the field of social, economic, cultural, physical and religious formation of a person and individual groups of people.

As a kind of link between the humanities and natural sciences, anthropology is unique and multidisciplinary. Talking about the multidisciplinarity of anthropology, University College London describes it as "the most scientific of all humanities and the most humanitarian of all scientific disciplines." This science expands the boundaries of knowledge and, moreover, provides qualified anthropologists with a variety of opportunities for conducting applied and research activities.

Below we will tell you more about where anthropologists study and how they work abroad ...

Why study anthropology?

Interesting interdisciplinary education

Anthropology is a multifaceted and very interesting science that involves the study of many interrelated disciplines. By taking a course in anthropology, you will gain a wealth of new knowledge in a wide variety of fields, from art and culture to political science and sociology.

General cultural and intellectual development

A professional anthropologist, historically, since the 19th century, most often represents an intellectual and comprehensively developed person. This science allows a specialist to simultaneously plunge into the past, exploring the mysteries of history, and follow the socio-cultural trends of our time.

The social importance of the work of anthropologists

Anthropology plays an important role in the modern world. Through their work and research, anthropologists help to root in the public consciousness such concepts as tolerance, tolerance, understanding of the diversity and multiculturalism of the world society. In other words, anthropology is important in the process of establishing dialogue between different ethnic, social, cultural and religious groups.

New ways of the industry development

Today we all live in conditions of globalization, the actual "blurring of borders" of individual states and the growing dependence of some peoples on others. In these conditions, anthropology, as a science, and the conclusions to which it comes, become important for a wide variety of industries, including education, arts, diplomacy and international relations, politics, public administration, health care and business. This significantly expands not only the scope of activity, but also the employment options for modern anthropologists, bringing science to a new level of development.

Specializations

Anthropology students abroad can pursue one of the following popular majors:

Process and cost of training

Abroad, bachelor's degree programs in anthropology last 3-4 years and lead to a bachelor of science degree. The learning process consists of lectures and seminars. Depending on the specific course, at the undergraduate level, the student can obtain a specialization in general anthropology or a narrower specialization. For admission to the course, an overall high level of academic performance is important, special attention is paid to the applicant's grades in subjects such as mathematics, biology and foreign languages.

Master's programs last 1 to 2 years and usually involve a narrow specialization, for example, in cultural, social, biological, medical, linguistic, physical or philosophical anthropology. Many graduate students also earn double degrees in anthropology and another related discipline. History, archeology, foreign languages, international relations or law are often chosen as an additional discipline.

Doctoral programs are also available for students choosing a scientific career, which can last from 3 to 6 years. Usually they are of a research nature and involve the student's work on a particular scientific project, as well as writing a doctoral dissertation.

Anthropological education abroad at an affordable price is offered by the American College of Lake County ($ 9,912 per year), ($ 989 per year at the graduate and doctoral levels), Czech (from $ 2,000 per year at the graduate and doctoral levels) and Danish ($ 9,240 per year). A year of studying in Canadian will cost you $ 9,176, and a year of studying anthropology in a PhD in New Zealand is $ 4,626.

More expensive education in anthropology is offered by the British ($ 44,551 per year), Canadian ($ 18,900 per year) and Australian ($ 19,000 per year).

Working conditions and salary

Given the broad profile of anthropology as a science, the field of activity of professional anthropologists is also very diverse.

Oddly enough, only a small percentage of graduates are engaged in research and academic anthropological activities. Most of the graduates work in a variety of industries, applying anthropological knowledge in the field of social and community work, pedagogy, media and communications, journalism, marketing and the arts.

Many anthropologists work for government agencies, international companies, volunteer and charitable organizations, museums, universities and schools. From social researchers, educators, politicians and consultants to international relations specialists and museum curators, anthropologists have many professions available, depending on the specialization received at the university. In general, most anthropology graduates are in office work or work with people.

In the United States, the median salary for anthropologists is $ 49,536, with the largest salary earned by anthropologists with more than 20 years of experience, and the majority of industry professionals (86%) are men. The average starting salary for anthropologists in the UK is between $ 25,673 and $ 32,433 and rises as the specialist gains experience and specialization. Anthropologists receive the highest wages in Western Europe, North America, and Australia and New Zealand. In Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia, the income of anthropologists is somewhat lower.

Separately, we note that, due to the variety of employment options for professional anthropologists, it is difficult to name the exact average salary of all graduates who studied anthropology at the university. In this case, income largely depends on the employer and the scope of application of anthropological knowledge. The highest wages are for anthropologists working in the media, communications, government and science fields, and the lowest for social welfare workers and charities.

Top Universities in Anthropology

College of Lake County, USA

Anthropologist- a scientist specializing in the study of humans as a biological species.

Features of the profession

Anthropologists are interested in man not only in his unity with nature, but also in the context of his cultural environment. Therefore, anthropology also includes the disciplines that study a person in society.

The term "anthropology" appeared in ancient philosophy. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC) was the first to use it to designate a field of knowledge that studies primarily the spiritual side of human nature. Conventionally, anthropology can be divided into cultural and physical.

Cultural anthropology

In Russia, until recently, anthropology was understood mainly as physical anthropology, but since the 1990s, departments of social, political and philosophical anthropology began to appear in Russian universities. All these are directions of cultural anthropology, which studies culture, civilization, social systems, ethnic characteristics.

For example, social anthropology studies the manifestations of a person in culture and society: in the family, in religion, economics, etc. Social anthropologists (socioanthropologists) study the principles of obtaining and using power in different societies, the economic behavior of people, identifies factors affecting the economy, but not taken into account by economic science. Cultural anthropology makes it possible to understand the essence of the contradictions between different peoples, social strata, etc.

Physical anthropology

Specialists in this field are usually called anthropologists without any prefixes (socio-, ethnic, etc.). Physical anthropology is primarily concerned with the development of man as a biological species. She examines the remains of the ancients and the bodies of living people. The results of such research are used by archeology, medicine, pedagogy, engineering psychology, ethnology (from the Greek ethnos people), etc.

The study of ancient people involves the study of fossil skeletons. Here are some important finds and discoveries in this direction.

Once upon a time French amateur archaeologist Jacques Boucher de Perth(1788 - 1868) discovered ancient flint tools in quarries near Abbeville. He was one of the first who tried to prove the existence of "antediluvian" people.

German school teacher Johann Fulrott. (1803 - 1877) in 1856 collected and described the bones of primitive man. This was the first scientific description of a Neanderthal.

Dutch anthropologist Eugene Dubois(by education - a military doctor, 1858 - 1940) was the first to discover the skull of Pithecanthropus.

Raymond Arthur Dart(South African physician, 1893 - 1988) discovered Australopithecus for science.

German anthropologist Franz Weidenreich(1873 - 1948) developed the concept of polycentrism (several centers) of the formation of modern races. (In his opinion, there were four of these centers.) He is also the author of the concept of orthogenesis - the internal striving of organisms to develop.

German anthropologist Hans Weinert(1887 - 1967) researched Pithecanthropus and Neanderthals. The author of the theory, according to which modern man emerged under the pressure of the harsh conditions of the ice age.

American anthropologist Aleš Hrdlichka(1869 - 1943) in 1927 put forward the concept of the Neanderthal phase in human evolution.

Australian primatologist Colin Peter Groves(1942- ...) systematized primates, combining gorillas, chimpanzees and humans into one family Hominidae (hominids).

American anthropologist Claude Owen Lovejoy- a specialist in Australopithecus, the author of the concept of bipedal locomotion. He suggested (in the 1980s) that bipedal locomotion was facilitated not so much by natural factors (climate, etc.) as by sexual behavior, family relations and social organization.

This is only a small part of the scientists who have formed the modern theory of the development of man as a species. But the point in the study of the history of Homo sapiens (that is, us) has not yet been set.

The study of modern man is of practical importance for various areas of life. For example, measurements of physical data (anthropometry) are of interest to manufacturers of clothing, furniture, home builders, etc.

Workplace

Anthropologists work in research institutes and centers, and teach in professional educational institutions. Specialists in physical anthropology work in institutions of an anthropological and archaeological profile, in the field of forensic medicine, and human genetics.

A cultural anthropologist can serve on commissions and act as an expert in advising policymakers.

Salary

Salary as of 11/18/2019

Russia 20,000-50,000 ₽

Important qualities

Logic, analytical bias, interest in biology / sociology.

Knowledge and skills

The amount of knowledge of an anthropologist depends on his scientific interests. For example, a specialist in physical anthropology needs knowledge in the field of biology (anatomy, paleopathology, genetics, etc.), archeology, ethnography, etc.