When studying history, written evidence from past years is very important. Different sources call them differently: chronicles, chronicles, annals of history. This discrepancy arises due to different methods of recording significant events - after all, different peoples and states had their own ideas about what would be important for posterity and what would not.

Origin of the word

For the first time this term began to appear in the records of Roman chroniclers. The most significant events in the political and private life of Roman citizens were recorded in annual reports - annals. This concept comes from the Latin anno, which translated means “year”. The first annals were wooden or stone smooth boards displayed in front of the sanctuary or residence of the high priest.

The reports were conducted over decades, even centuries. This is where the expression “the annals of history” came from. This meant regularly recording the most important events. Over time, they were no longer taken into account, and for some time the annals ceased to exist.

History of the Annals School

Until the beginning of the 20th century, historical sciences largely accumulated historical knowledge, but did not analyze it. The need to revise the historical heritage arose in the first half of the 20th century. This is exactly what the young French historians Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre did. A new trend of historians grouped near the editorial office of the historical magazine “Annals”. This is where the name for the entire group of scientists came from.

The goal of the work of young scientists was to study the facts laid down in the annals of history. This movement studied not periods of reign of kings and dynasties, but society as a whole, along with all the interweaving of political, economic, cultural and social connections. This approach required the involvement of data from many related disciplines. Historians had to analyze data from ethnography, sociology, geography and other sciences that study human relationships in the state and in society.

Results

Currently, supporters of this science are analyzing a variety of historical annals. This requires enormous attention and the involvement of various specialists in the work. The volumetric approach allows us to assess the significance of historical events in conjunction with the existing socio-political situation, to emphasize the importance of one or another factor in a historical sense.

Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

Annals(plural, lat. annales from annus- year) - weather records of events related to the life of a city, region or country. An ancient analogue of Russian chronicles. The most famous work with this name belongs to Tacitus (see “Annals” of Tacitus).

In modern language, the word "annals" is often used to mean "chronicle", a record of significant events. In this sense, the expression “entered the annals” is synonymous with the expression “entered history.”

The names of many scientific journals begin with the word “Annals”: ​​for example, “Annals of Surgery” and “Annals of Surgical Hepatology”.

Chronicles in the Ancient World

The Egyptians, Sumerians, Persians, Chinese, and ancient Greeks (ώρα) already had annals. Among historians of ancient Greece, the form of annals was common until Herodotus.

The annals received their real name from the Romans. The material for the oldest Roman annals was the records of the priests (Commentarii Pontificum) on wooden boards covered with plaster, with the annual mark of the consuls. These boards were exhibited for public information, the most important events were recorded on them: the names of senior officials, solar and lunar eclipses, signs and others, and later - information about price increases, wars, etc.

The oldest records were apparently lost in the fire of Rome in 387 BC. e. during the invasion of the Gauls, but were then restored from memory and continued. Around 130 BC e. The annals were compiled by Publius Mucius Scaevola into a collection of 80 books called the “great annals” ( Annales maximi). The keeping of official annals of the Roman Republic ceased between 123 and 114. BC e.

Although the ancient Roman annals have not reached us, they were used as a source by many Roman historians (for example, Titus Livius), who, like Tacitus, also sometimes gave their works the name and form of annals.

Middle Ages

Annals became widespread in the Middle Ages, when almost every major monastery kept its own weather records. Such medieval annals historically developed from brief notes in the margins of tables determining the dates of the celebration of Christian Easter in different years.

Source

• // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

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Excerpt describing the Annals

Pierre continued in French to persuade the officer not to punish this drunken, insane man. The Frenchman listened silently, without changing his gloomy appearance, and suddenly turned to Pierre with a smile. He looked at him silently for several seconds. His handsome face took on a tragically tender expression, and he extended his hand.
“Vous m"avez sauve la vie! Vous etes Francais, [You saved my life. You are a Frenchman," he said. For a Frenchman, this conclusion was undeniable. Only a Frenchman could accomplish a great deed, and saving his life, m r Ramball "I capitaine du 13 me leger [Monsieur Rambal, captain of the 13th light regiment] - was, without a doubt, the greatest thing.
But no matter how undoubted this conclusion and the officer’s conviction based on it were, Pierre considered it necessary to disappoint him.
“Je suis Russe, [I am Russian,”] Pierre said quickly.
“Ti ti ti, a d"autres, [tell this to others," said the Frenchman, waving his finger in front of his nose and smiling. "Tout a l"heure vous allez me conter tout ca," he said. – Charme de rencontrer un compatriote. Eh bien! qu"allons nous faire de cet homme? [Now you'll tell me all this. It's very nice to meet a compatriot. Well! What should we do with this man?] - he added, addressing Pierre as if he were his brother. Even if Pierre was not a Frenchman, having once received this highest title in the world, he could not renounce it, said the expression on the face and tone of the French officer. To the last question, Pierre once again explained who Makar Alekseich was, explained that just before their arrival this a drunken, insane man stole a loaded pistol, which they did not have time to take away from him, and asked that his act be left unpunished.
The Frenchman stuck out his chest and made a royal gesture with his hand.
– Vous m"avez sauve la vie. Vous etes Francais. Vous me demandez sa grace? Je vous l"accorde. Qu"on emmene cet homme, [You saved my life. You are a Frenchman. Do you want me to forgive him? I forgive him. Take this man away," the French officer said quickly and energetically, taking the hand of the one who had earned him for saving his life into the French Pierre, and went with him to the house.
The soldiers who were in the yard, hearing the shot, entered the entryway, asking what had happened and expressing their readiness to punish those responsible; but the officer strictly stopped them.
“On vous demandera quand on aura besoin de vous,” he said. The soldiers left. The orderly, who had meanwhile managed to be in the kitchen, approached the officer.
“Capitaine, ils ont de la soupe et du gigot de mouton dans la cuisine,” he said. - Faut il vous l "apporter? [Captain, they have soup and fried lamb in the kitchen. Would you like to bring it?]
“Oui, et le vin, [Yes, and wine,”] said the captain.

The French officer and Pierre entered the house. Pierre considered it his duty to again assure the captain that he was not a Frenchman and wanted to leave, but the French officer did not want to hear about it. He was so polite, kind, good-natured and truly grateful for saving his life that Pierre did not have the spirit to refuse him and sat down with him in the hall, in the first room they entered. In response to Pierre's assertion that he was not a Frenchman, the captain, obviously not understanding how one could refuse such a flattering title, shrugged his shoulders and said that if he certainly wanted to pass for a Russian, then let it be so, but that he, despite then, everyone is still forever connected with him with a feeling of gratitude for saving his life.

What are the Annals? How to spell this word correctly. Concept and interpretation.

Annals Annals ANNALS (Latin annales from annus - year) - a record of historical events in chronological order from year to year. The difference between history and history is that history provides a simple list of the most important events in their time sequence, while history illuminates the development of historical facts, their causal relationship and interdependence. Thus, A. are the original form of consolidating the historical past and can only serve as material for history in the modern sense of the word. A. existed among all ancient peoples - the Chinese, Egyptians, Jews, Chaldeans, Persians, etc. The oldest form of A. among the Romans is “Annales maximi” (Great A.). This was the name of the weather records of events, which were made on a white board exhibited in the Roman Forum by the “great pontifex” (high priest). According to legend, these “A.” burned during the fire of Rome at the beginning of the 4th century. before Christ era. Subsequently, many historical works in Rome were called A., although they were not always clothed in a dry chronicle form. In Greek. wrote in the 2nd century. before Christ era their dry chronicles, the first Roman “annalists” - leaders of the aristocracy, recorded the military exploits of their ancestors. Later, A. Cornelia Nepota Varro (see), Hortensia and others are mentioned; but especially important are those written in chronicle and at the same time artistic form “A.” Tacitus - I century. Christ era; This is, for the most part, the history of the Roman emperors that has come down to us from the death of Nero. Some Roman epic poems were also called A., for example. poem by Ennius, 2nd century. before Christ era (see), imbued with a clear tendency to praise the military valor of the aristocracy. Old Russian A. are chronicles (see). In modern times, the name "A." sometimes given to scientific journals (for example, a journal published by the All-Union Academy of Sciences). A. in a figurative sense - history (of the people, state, science, literature, etc.).

Annals- ANNALS, -s. Chronicle (among some ancient peoples). In the annals of history (translated: about something significant,... Ozhegov’s Explanatory Dictionary

Annals- (annales) - this is the name of historical chronicles that contain a weather record in a chronological... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

Annals- (Latin annales, from annus - year) recording of the most significant events by year; early form... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Annals- pl. 1. Record some. events in chronological order (among ancient peoples - the Romans, his... Explanatory Dictionary by Ephraim

Annals- ANNALS (Latin annales, from annus - year), ancient Roman, as well as medieval chronicles. In a wide...

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Meaning of the word annals

annals in the crossword dictionary

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

annals

annals, units no (Latin annales). Chronicle (book. outdated).

Common name of scientific journals.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I.Ozhegov, N.Yu.Shvedova.

annals

Ov. Chronicle (among some ancient peoples). In the annals of history (translated: about something significant, heroic, about something that has gone down in history; high).

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

annals

pl. Record some. events in chronological order (among ancient peoples - Romans, Egyptians, etc. and in Western Europe in the Middle Ages); chronicle.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

annals

ANNALS (Latin annales, from annus - year) ancient Roman as well as medieval chronicles. In a broad sense, a record of the most significant events by year.

Annals

(Latin annales, from annus ≈ year), a record of the most significant events by year; an early form of historical narrative sources. Weather records existed in ancient times among many peoples, but the term "A." ≈ Ancient Roman origin. In Ancient Rome, weather records initially arose as official weather records of the most important events (they were in charge of the priestly college of pontiffs), recorded on boards covered with plaster and exhibited for public viewing. These ancient A., apparently died in the fire of Rome in 387 BC. e., were then restored from memory, revised and continued. Around 130 BC e. A. were collected in 80 books (collection “Big A.”). Administration of A. ceased between 123 and 114 BC. e. A. have not survived, but served as one of the sources for the works of the annalists (these works, as well as some other works of ancient authors, for example Tacitus, are called “A.”).

The first medieval A. appeared in the 6th century. They were usually conducted in monasteries (in the Frankish state - also at the royal court; the largest Frankish A. - "Annals of the Frankish Kingdom"). A. usually represented brief weather records of events, but sometimes the name "A." There were also more detailed historical works that actually approached chronicles (for example, the annals of Lambert of Hersfeld, 11th century, some urban A. ≈ Greater Milanese A., 12th century). In Rus', A. and the chronicles corresponded to the chronicle.

Lit.: Martynov G., On the beginning of the Roman chronicle, “Uch. zap. Moscow State University, Department of Historical and Philological", 1904, c. 32: Radzig N., The beginning of the Roman chronicle, in the same place: Lyublinskaya A. D., Source study of the history of the Middle Ages, L., 1955.

Wikipedia

Annals

Annals(plural, from annus- year) - weather records of events related to the life of a city, region or country. An ancient analogue of Russian chronicles. The most famous work with this name belongs to Tacitus (see “Annals” of Tacitus).

In modern language, the word "annals" is often used to mean "chronicle", a record of significant events. In this sense, the expression “entered the annals” is synonymous with the expression “entered history.”

The name of many scientific journals begins with the word “Annals”: ​​for example, “Annals of Surgery” and “Annals of Surgical Hepatology”.

Annals (magazine)

Magazine "Annals" is a historical scientific journal founded in 1929 by French historians Marc Bloch (1886-1944) and Lucien Febvre (1878-1956) (at that time professors at the University of Strasbourg).

Annals (Tacitus)

"Annals", original name - "From the death of the divine Augustus"- the last and largest work of the ancient Roman historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus. The work describes events from 14 AD. e. before 68 AD e. (end of the Julio-Claudian dynasty). The reign of subsequent emperors is narrated in the “History” of the same author.

Tacitus's work is known as the Annals, although its original title is Ab excessu divi Augusti, and only once did the author call his work annals. The work has not been completely preserved: the description of the reign of Tiberius and Nero is well preserved, partly that of Claudius, and the description of the reign of Caligula has not been preserved at all.

Annals (disambiguation)

Annals:

• Annals are weather records of events related to the life of a city, region or country.
• “Annals” is the last and largest work of the ancient Roman historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus.
• Annals is a historical scientific journal founded in 1929 by French historians Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre.
• The Annals of Alcuin - cover the years 782-797.
• Annals of Upper Silesia (XIII century) - covers the years 1071-1290.
• Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1863) - Korean annals include 1893 volumes.
• Ancient Chinese annals - cover the Chunqiu period (722-479 BC).

Examples of the use of the word annals in literature.

He even tried to make peace with Chowder, who, however, rejected reconciliation, and stated that he would carefully look into annals Bata, is there a precedent in them that would allow her pet to remain in the assembly halls the next morning during breakfast.

The action of silver oxide on organic compounds of iodine is a long-standing and reliable method for obtaining new alcohols, and therefore, as soon as Beilstein’s article appeared in Liebig’s Annals, as at least a dozen chemists began similar research.

It has always been part of the annalist's duties to return Annals to Khatovar if the Squad ceases to exist.

Since time immemorial, one of the duties of the annalist has been to return Annals to Khatovar if the Squad is disbanded or destroyed.

This is political bloodlessness, while humanity is being carried into annals only tragedies and grief, pain points of historical memory.

Indeed, with the multitude of problems besieging him, there was no time to rejoice in the victory, although last night his frigate, having captured a double-decker ship without losing a single man, had accomplished an unprecedented feat in the vast annals British naval history feat.

And when the laboratory smelled of mushroom sauce, the others immediately stuck to it, like mud on a boot, and everyone is a giant, and everyone has the right to sign scientific papers, and in the end they throw you out a door half a meter thick, and you sit like a servant in hallway, you crawl with your pants on the cheap synthetic sofa, while they are there, straining, squeezing their stinking names into annals science - yes, like a servant, and for complete similarity all that remains is to take a small sin on your soul from a flat flask, bite your sleeve and, taking out a deck of cards, tattered, oval from long use, fight in the cape sage, two noses for a point.

Rayleigh took his rightful place in annals science, Strett was forgotten.

And this battle will be described in annals history as the inglorious attempt of the Kyiv prince to recapture the Cherven cities, after which he completely disappeared.

I need to complete some things before I hand over these to someone Annals last time.

At one time, the Lady contributed to Annals and now she tried to keep abreast of what her followers were adding to them.

I read everything Annals, from the very first volume - although, most likely, it was a copy of it, which was separated from the original by several generations, and that was begun even before our predecessors left Khatovar.

Or maybe I need to read Annals, because I decided to discern my destiny?

And very soon he groaned, discovering that this remarkably educated young man could neither read nor write Tagliosian, that is, the language in which Annals have been going on for the last twenty-five years.

Now the Detachment rests on a woman who was never formally part of it, Ky Sari, a sorceress, the wife of the one who led before me Annals, Murgen, standard bearer.

- (Latin annales from annus year) a record of historical events in chronological order from year to year. The difference between A. and history is that A. gives a simple list of the most important events in their time sequence, while history... ... Literary encyclopedia

- (Latin annales, from annus year). Chronicles of the Romans. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ANNALS of lat. annales, from annus, year. Chronicles. Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that came into use in Russian... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

See chronicle... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian dictionaries, 1999. annals of history, chronicle Dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

Annals- ANNALS (Annales) weather records of events related to the life of a city, region of the country, were already available to the Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Chinese, and ancient Greeks (ωρα). The annals received their real name from the Romans. Material for the ancients... ... Dictionary of literary terms

Chronicle. Wed. Both the day and the hour are written into the annals of the city. A. Maikov. Two worlds. Wed. And he often forgot the life around him, living in annals, sagas, even in Russian fairy tales. Goncharov. Break. Wed. Annales (French) chronicle. Wed. Annales... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

Annals- (annals, from Latin annus year), annual records of events that were kept by priests in Rome since ancient times. times They celebrated the most important events, state. instructions and names of senior dignitaries. The High Priest (Pontifex Maximus) was responsible for the safety of A.,... ... The World History

- (Latin annales, from annus year), ancient Roman as well as medieval chronicles. In a broad sense, a record of the most significant events by year... Modern encyclopedia

- (Latin annales from annus year), ancient Roman as well as medieval chronicles. In a broad sense, a record of the most significant events by year... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

ANNALS, annals, units. no (lat. annales). Chronicle (book. outdated). || Common name of scientific journals. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (annales) This is the name of historical chronicles that contain a weather record in chronological order of the main events of a city, country or state. Such records, dedicated to the names of sovereigns, are already found among the ancient Egyptians, Assyrians,... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Books

• Annals, Lambert of Hersfeld, Published Chronicle - the main work of Lambert, a monk from the Benedictine Abbey of Hersfeld, in which he outlined the history from the Creation of the World to 1039, in the form of dry excerpts from previous ... Series: Publisher: SPSL-"Russian Panorama",
• Annals, Cornelius Tacitus, The great work of the ancient Roman historian Cornelius Tacitus “Annals” was written later than his famous “History” - but is dedicated to an earlier period of the life of the Roman Empire - the era of reign... Series: Publisher: