Target direction sample blank. Target technique: well forgotten old

Training in a targeted direction is always free higher education with a job guarantee for several years after graduation.

For those applicants who want to study on a budgetary basis and subsequently work in their specialty, obtaining such a direction is a cherished dream, a ticket to the future, a road to career prospects.

Who has the right to issue a target direction, how an applicant can get it, what may be the grounds for refusing to issue - we will consider all these issues in this article.

Study with a job security

The targeted training scheme has been familiar in Russia for a long time. Earlier, in Soviet times, all universities distributed graduates to different regions of the country, where the newly minted specialist was supposed to start his career. Currently, there is no compulsory distribution, but the state remains interested in the fact that the shortage of personnel in the country is filled evenly.

Against the background of hundreds of thousands of certified lawyers, economists and managers, many applicants do not find such professions as veterinarian, ecologist, historian quite prestigious - the problem of employment in the specialty remains quite acute. Many have a vocation, but because of low salaries they do not become teachers, doctors.

Training in targeted areas to a certain extent solves the problem of personnel: its essence is that the state or a private enterprise pays for the student's education. After graduation, a young specialist must find a job in the organization from which he received the recommendation and work in it for 3-5 years.

If the graduate refuses to "work out", he will have to return the entire amount spent on his vocational training.

Getting an education in this way can be called preferential, since it is easier to enter the desired faculty - the passing score according to the USE results is lower. In rare cases (when it comes to a popular specialty), the requirements for competitors can be quite stringent. One direction is issued only to one specific person, it cannot be transferred to another applicant, it is prohibited to use it for admission to several universities.

Targeted admission implies training on the basis of agreements drawn up between a representative of a higher education institution and:

• a federal state body (for example, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, the Main Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation);
• a state authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (for example, with a municipal body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation on the allocation of target places for training at medical universities);
• a state municipal institution (referral from a school, gymnasium to pedagogical universities);
• a state-owned company or an enterprise where there is a share of state funds in the authorized capital (Rosneft, Gazprom);
• a commercial enterprise that has the means to pay for the education of its future personnel.

Basically, referrals are received from the state: these can be law enforcement agencies (prosecutors), medical institutions, educational institutions that count on the interest of young teachers-graduates in them, etc. Large enterprises can also pay for the education of students. The procedure for obtaining the opportunity to study at the expense of a state or other organization is different in each specific case, since the general provisions are adjusted taking into account the profile of the chosen specialty and the rules of the educational institution.

By the way, the legislation on education allows targeted admission to training and those who graduated from school not this year, but earlier. For such citizens, in addition to the list of required documents, it is necessary to submit data on work or study for the period from the moment of receiving secondary education to admission.

Institute of the Prosecutor's Office

Over the past twenty years, the prosecutor's office has been actively using the recruitment of personnel through the targeted direction. It is not so easy to replenish the ranks of prosecutors - you need to pass a number of special tests and meet certain requirements that apply to civil servants. In addition, work in law enforcement agencies implies resistance to stress, dedication to one's work, high moral principles and excellent knowledge of the Russian language, history, etc. If you meet the listed criteria, you can get a referral to study at a university from the prosecutor's office.

To do this, you need to contact the regional prosecutor's office or a specialized department (transport, environmental) and, within the time specified on the official website (usually before June 20, 2016, in which it is planned to enter the institute), apply for a referral.

The following documents must be submitted with the application:

• a certificate (if it has not yet been received, then a statement of academic performance for the first half of the year);
• his consent to work in the prosecutor's office;
• autobiography, personal record of personnel;
• a copy of the passport (all completed pages are copied);
• characteristics from school or lyceum;
• a copy of the military ID;
• medical certificate (form 086).

Additionally, it is necessary to undergo psychological diagnostics (testing) for fitness for the profession.

After consideration, the documents are sent to the Main Directorate of the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, where the number of places allocated for study is determined.

If there are enough places, a written referral is issued by the HR department of the regional prosecutor's office.

Various circumstances may result in refusal for extradition. So, the presence of a criminal record of a candidate, as well as of close relatives, will not allow him to become an employee of this department. In addition, psychological characteristics of character identified during testing can also become an obstacle to employment.

When deciding on targeted admission, the state of health of the future prosecutor will be taken into account - there is a list that indicates the types of diseases that exclude the possibility of employment in government agencies (for example, severe diseases of the nervous system, visual disability, cancer, etc.) ).

If you passed the tests and your health is all right, you will be given a referral, training in which takes place only at the faculty of the Institute of the Prosecutor's Office in full-time form. This faculty is not available in all legal schools. There are several such universities in the country - in Saratov, Yekaterinburg, Moscow, St. Petersburg. Practice shows that the direction is given to the closest institution of higher education, as well as to its branches, which are in many cities.

Even with the coveted document on budget education in hand, no one canceled excellent knowledge upon admission:

• The exam should be with high scores in history, Russian language and literature.
• The average enrollment score is slightly lower than for regular applicants, but it also needs to be overcome. Otherwise, there can be no question of enrollment, even if you are a “target”. Typically, the average score across the three disciplines for targeted applicants is 230.
• If several applicants scored the same number of points, then the question of admission is decided on the basis of additional information:
  • the presence of a gold (silver) medal,
  • certificates of honor,
  • victories in olympiads, etc.

After graduation, the graduate, according to the contract, one of the copies of which is kept in the personnel department, is obliged to find a job in the prosecutor's office from which he was sent. In some cases, by agreement with the employer (represented by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation), you can stay to work in another region. If it so happens that for some reason a graduate cannot become an employee of the prosecutor's office or has worked in a position for less than five years, the full cost of training is collected from him.

Medical Universities

The targeted training of future physicians is regulated by the adopted decrees of the federal level: the state is especially interested in qualified personnel in the medical field, and large sums from the country's budget are spent on this every year.

For the issuance of targeted referrals to a medical university, it is necessary to make a decision by a special commission of the regional municipal authority. A thorough monitoring of the labor market is carried out, conclusions are drawn about the lack of specialists of a certain category in numerical terms.

An applicant wishing to receive a targeted referral to study in a medical specialty must submit to the municipal authority a certificate of completed secondary education, as well as collect the required number of "passing" points. In addition, targeted training can be trained only for those who receive higher education for the first time.

It is important to know the period when applications for a referral are accepted - if you miss the deadline, a new opportunity will appear only next year. Information of this kind can be obtained on the website of the municipality or directly at the medical university. So, in 2016, the application could be submitted as early as March, the last possible deadline for filing was June 10.

At the educational institution, you can find out what documents need to be submitted in order for the application to be accepted for consideration. Mainly:

• application for the issuance of a targeted direction - is drawn up in an approved form, the form can be obtained from the Ministry of Education, the municipality or the university;
• a photocopy of a civil passport (sheets with the applicant's full name and registration);
• all kinds of certificates, documents confirming participation in olympiads, competitions, etc.

After receiving applications, a list is formed, from which the best students are selected according to the results of the exam, they will be enrolled in the first year.

Become a teacher in the direction

How to get a targeted referral to a pedagogical university? Directly at the university you can find out a list of those schools and lyceums with which contracts have been signed. After that, you need to go through an interview with the director of the chosen school, bring to his attention the desire to work in this particular institution. If your candidacy is approved, you can easily get a referral.

Pedagogical institutes and universities are quite willing to accept for training those who will then be guaranteed to be recruited to schools - after all, in this way the problem of the shortage of teachers is solved. They are especially loyal to those who wish to work as a teacher in remote areas, villages, townships. There are not many such applicants, so it is not difficult for them to pass the competition.

In some universities in Moscow, places are specially created for the targeted recruitment of only graduates of the capital.

for instance, at the Moscow Pedagogical University, over 100 places are allocated for graduates of schools in the city of Moscow and the Moscow region. This institution has long practiced training on a referral from the district education departments of Moscow, while the applicant can participate simultaneously in the general competition. After graduation, the young teacher will work in one of the schools in the district, from which he received a preferential opportunity for free education.

How to find an employer

Apply to the university

To find the company that will pay for your studies, you need to go directly to the university, since there may be lists of those companies with which there are contractual relationships for the target enrollment of students.

• For example, you can become a “target” for training at the Moscow University of Railways through JSC Russian Railways, Moscow Metropolitan.
• RUDN University annually creates places for training future employees of Mosenergo, Gidrospetsproekt.

Contact the Ministry of Education

You can also contact the school management or yourself to the municipality of the region, where you can find out from which employers applications were received for concluding a targeted agreement. Such information can be reported to the Ministry of Education of the region, as well as directly to the chosen university. It is necessary to deal with this issue from winter, on the eve of the year of admission.

You can also find a company yourself - it's no secret that large enterprises also desperately need specialists who are ready to pay for their studies.

What to do when an employer is found

If your application was responded to and the issue was resolved positively, then the selection committee of the selected educational institution will need to bring a tripartite agreement, which will indicate the data of your future employer and the number of years during which you will be required to work. Careful reading of the contract will help to avoid unpleasant surprises in the form of strict payment or working conditions (for example, there were cases where the contract on the target direction from the company included 10 and 12 years of compulsory work).

In addition, you should carefully study the clauses of the agreement on the rights of the applicant:

• whether he will be provided with social support (scholarship, medical care),
• how it is proposed to resolve the issue of providing housing (whether a hostel will be provided).
• Pay attention to the date of appearance after graduation from the university - in practice, there were cases when, on the appointed date, the graduate, due to forgetfulness, did not appear in the organization for employment, which subsequently became the reason for a legal dispute to recover the costs of his education.

The contract must also indicate valid reasons for the failure of the graduate to fulfill the employment obligation: his or her disability or the disability of loved ones (one of the parents, spouse, child), special circumstances (liquidation, bankruptcy of the enterprise, etc.).

Preparing for admission, applicants ask themselves a variety of questions: what to prefer - a budgetary or a paid department, a state or commercial university, which department to choose in the future, will the specialty be in demand? Every year there are more and more opportunities. And recently, another interesting option has appeared - targeting.

The target technique, which was extremely popular in Soviet times, is back in fashion. Some see this as a throwback to state distribution. In reality, everything is much more democratic: to act or not to act on a referral from an organization is your business, and it is not so strictly necessary to work off five years after graduation from the university as in the old days.

The government of the Russian Federation has long and seriously worried about the decrease in the efficiency of expenses for training specialists. In some sectors, for example, in agriculture, medicine, education, there is an acute shortage of personnel. There is simply no one to work in the most important spheres supporting the economy and culture of the country! Therefore, the State Plan for Personnel Training, the Decree of the Moscow Government and about 25 more documents and orders appeared, designed to establish the educational process and revive the target reception. And applicants have expanded opportunities: they can apply to budget, commercial or targeted places.

According to the law of 2004, targeted training of specialists is carried out at the request of municipalities at the expense of the federal budget. A commission is being created to find out what kind of specialists are needed by the enterprises of the region, and accumulates this information. The municipality also finds applicants for target places.

But for the time being, the former scheme of targeted admission continues to operate in universities: when applicants are sent by specific enterprises, which pay for their education. After receiving a diploma, you will need to work at this enterprise for at least three years or return all the money for five years of study.

Who and where

Among the target people are not only yesterday's schoolchildren, but also officials, and reliable business travelers who are sent by organizations to receive a second higher or additional education in MBA programs.

Targeted admission is practiced in many well-known universities in Moscow: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Russian State Medical University (RSMU), State University of Management (GUU), Russian Economic Academy. G.V. Plekhanov, All-Russian State Tax Academy of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Duties (VGNA), etc.

Typically, targeted admission for residents of Moscow and the Moscow region does not differ from that for residents of other regions and is regulated by the "Regulations on targeted admission". However, for example, in agricultural universities, preference is given to children from the provinces, who are directed by agro-industrial enterprises. And in some educational institutions, places are provided specifically for accepting applicants from Chechnya or for graduates of schools in Moscow and the Moscow region. So, at the Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPGU) in 2006, Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region were allocated: 158 places for full-time education in various specialties, from history to computer science, and 24 places for part-time education. In some universities, "target students" are accepted only for daytime education (RSMU), in others - and for evening education (MGIU).

Competition is required

Applicants in the targeted direction are subject to a separate competition - as a rule, it is not large. However, in the secretariat of the Moscow State Agroengineering University. V.P. Goryachkina say that it is difficult to predict. If, for example, there are few applicants this year, then in the next year, enterprises may send too many applicants, and the competition will not be lower than for budget places. There are usually no restrictions on specialties, in the targeted direction you can apply at least to "Mechanization of Agriculture", at least to "Economics and Management at Enterprises". The only "but" is that a certain faculty is indicated in the direction, and you will not be able to urgently switch to another.

The number of target places is regulated by educational institutions. The main condition is that admission must be carried out by competition. The rules of some universities set at least 2 people per place, others - 1.2. If there are too few applicants, then the places are reduced. But the university has no right to increase the number of places after the start of entrance examinations.

Usually, in order to be among the students, it is enough to pass exams for at least three grades. For example, for state employees the passing score can be 40, and for target students for the same specialty - only 29. Moreover, in some universities, for example, at the Moscow State Mining University (MGGU), the selection committee, when personally considering the issue, takes into account such merits of the applicant , like participation in olympiads, own creative developments, awards - and can enroll him in the first year, even if he did not pass the competition.

be careful

To get a referral and enroll in a university for a targeted enrollment, you need to contact the headmaster of the school who is ready to petition the municipality for you, or directly to the municipality, where applications from employers are received. Another option is to find an institution yourself that will agree to pay for your studies: it can be either a large state-owned enterprise or a small commercial firm. Elena, MIIT student: “I entered the targeted direction in 2005, having passed one exam for a four and two for a three. acquaintance target target groups received referrals from the organizations in which their parents work. firm, leave and pay off the debt in installments. "

It is better to submit an application at the end of May, and start dealing with this issue even earlier - in winter and spring. Together with the application to the selection committee, you must bring a tripartite agreement, which is concluded between the Customer (enterprise), the Contractor (university) and the Consumer (you). Be careful when signing the contract, read and discuss all its points with your parents or acquaintances versed in jurisprudence. The papers may indicate that you need to work for three years, or maybe ten ...

How to correctly draw up the documents, they will explain in the admissions committee of the university and in the municipality or the organization's personnel department. The contract must be signed by the manager, chief accountant of the future employer and sealed. If you do not have time to submit the contract to the admissions committee in due time, then you will be removed from participation in the competition for targeted training.

During study, force majeure circumstances are possible, which are also negotiated in advance in the contract. For example, if you are expelled from the university for poor studies, you will not be reinstated under the same conditions. If the reason is valid, then the contract will have to be concluded again, but taking into account the previous period of study. Deferral of contractual obligations should be provided for in cases such as maternity leave, childcare or sabbatical leave.

There is a problem...

It is really easier to enroll in the direction - on such preferential terms, only inveterate failing students do not get into the university. Maksim, a student of the State University of Management (GUU): "I was not very worried about the competition. When the results were posted after the exams, the target students were marked there separately. I saw my first four and realized that I would enter. The main thing for me is that the prospects are immediately clear: no need puzzle over where to go to work, and you can even get an internship at "your" enterprise.

The only problem for the average applicant is getting a referral. It is easily given to future doctors, teachers and agricultural workers, who are then ready to work in the outback. In universities of the corresponding profile, in some specialties, up to 40% of budget places are targeted. And in more prestigious educational institutions, relatives or children of officials often study at the expense of the state. Upon graduation, they find a compelling and valid reason not to fulfill the terms of the contract. So it turns out that the main idea of ​​targeting is practically not implemented.

Those applicants who enter the general competition are unhappy with the innovation. Due to the fact that part of the budget places goes to target groups, they have to withstand exams tougher competition. As a result, students study for free, who, perhaps, do not always deserve it, but managed to get directions. And the more capable find themselves "overboard" or are forced to pay for education themselves.

Some experts see the way out in the "depersonalization" of the target reception. In other words, municipalities should provide information on the number of specialists needed, but not target lists. And universities will select the best for the allocated places from those who would like to study in the areas. And only after enrollment, freshmen will conclude contracts.

In any case, it is too early to judge how much the target technique has justified itself, of which there are more - minuses or pluses. Probably, the future will show this when current students join the ranks of graduates.

Essentially, how can an applicant get a referral?

Valentin Vinogradov, First Vice-Rector - Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs of MIIT:

- To enter the Moscow State University of Railways on the terms of targeted training, you must show the direction of the organization with which the university has concluded an agreement on such training, pass the entrance exams and pass the competition. Branches of the Russian Railways OJSC, the Transstroy group of companies, the Moscow Metro, research and design institutes (VNIIZhT, VNIIAS, Transelektroproekt) and others regularly send applicants to our university.

Nikolay Ostanniy, head of the department for organizing a new admission at Moscow State Pedagogical University:

- The district education departments of Moscow send applicants to our university. A high school student can contact the school director with a request to send documents for targeted admission to the Moscow State Pedagogical University indicating the faculty and specialty. Subsequently, the university graduate will work in one of the district's schools.

The introduction of a targeted admission is useful for both universities and students: the applicant is initially clearly vocationally oriented, knows his goals, studies better, and upon admission he can take part in two competitions at once - regular and targeted.

Elena Martynenko, head of the department for organizing student admission at RUDN University:

- Targeted admission to RUDN University is based on bilateral agreements between RUDN University and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as agreements between RUDN University and large enterprises, mainly in the Moscow region: LLC Special Design and Research Institute Gidrospetsproekt, JSC Energy and Electrification Mosenergo, etc. ...

Applicants who want to apply for a referral from a constituent entity of the Russian Federation can be advised to contact the Ministry of Education or the Department of Education (depending on the region) of their constituent entity of the Russian Federation and find out which universities, for what specialties and under what conditions they can participate in the competition for target places. Applicants wishing to enroll in universities on a referral from an employer-enterprise should find out from which enterprises of the region with which universities the corresponding contracts for the training of specialists have been concluded (according to the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.1995 N 942).

30.01.2017

The procedure for admission to higher educational institutions in 2017 is determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147 (as amended on July 29, 2016) "On approval of the Procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs."

Important changes were made to it by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated July 29, 2016 No. 921, which are applied when admitting to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialist programs, master's programs starting from the 2017/18 academic year.

Who can go to university?

According to these documents, higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation admit citizens of the Russian Federation with secondary (complete) general or secondary vocational education, foreign citizens and stateless persons living on its territory, as well as compatriots from neighboring countries. These citizens have the right to receive, on a competitive basis, free higher professional education in state higher educational institutions, if education of this level is obtained for the first time.

What do you need to enter a university?

To enter the university, you need the following documents:

• Statement;
• A document on complete general education (original or copy);
• Original or photocopy of documents proving his identity, citizenship;
• 6 photographs measuring 3x4 cm (black and white or color photograph on matte paper, taken in 2015);
• Applicants who have special rights upon admission to higher educational institutions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation provide, at their discretion, the original or a photocopy of the relevant documents.
• Medical certificate in the form 086-U or 026-U
• from young men a military ID or certificate of registration.

A document on secondary general or special education (certificate - for school graduates; certificate of learning outcomes - for those who decided to interrupt their studies at a technical school / college and get higher education; diploma with an attachment (grade sheet) and its copy - when documents are submitted to college after college).

Certificate of passing the Unified State Exam Issued after passing the unified state examination in the subjects chosen by the applicant, indicating the points received. (copies are handed over to the commission of several universities, the original is submitted to the university where the actual admission was made).

In addition to a medical certificate in the form 026-U or 086-U, in some universities, in certain specialties, an additional medical examination is provided.

The required list of specialties, for admission to which this certificate is required, is given on the official website of the selected higher educational institution.

Persons with disabilities, in addition to the above documents, must submit: the conclusion of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission; a certificate on the establishment of disability, issued by the federal institution of medical and social expertise. Disabled children of I and II groups provide the original and a photocopy of a certificate of disability and a conclusion on the absence of contraindications for studying at a university, issued by a federal institution of medical and social expertise.

What documents are required for correspondence admission?

Similar documents are submitted to the correspondence department. In the case of obtaining a second and subsequent higher education, instead of a document on obtaining secondary education, a diploma of higher education is provided with an extract attached to it.

What are the features and benefits of distance learning?

The advantages of this form of education include the following:

• curricula are individual (some of the core subjects can be completed according to an in-depth program);
• lower entrance score;
• after the first successful session there is an opportunity to transfer to the full-time department;
• you can provide for yourself and your family at the same time by working;
• the ability to attend lectures remotely;
• the fee for the correspondence department is usually lower;
• you can comprehend science at absolutely any age
• communication with new people united by common goals.

Foreign citizens submit, together with the originals of documents, their translations into Russian. A foreign citizen submits to the admissions office of a Russian university:

• application in Russian;
• originals and duly certified copies of the education certificate;
• its certified translation into Russian;
• certification document;
• a copy of an entry visa if a foreigner entered the Russian Federation through it;
• 6 pieces of photos 4x6;
• for foreign citizens with Russian nationality - documents confirming nationality.

How to get a targeted referral to a university?

A targeted direction for study at a university is a feature of obtaining higher education, in which the tuition is paid for by a state budgetary or commercial organization. After graduation from the university, according to the contract on targeted training, the graduate is obliged to work at the enterprise or in the organization that gave him the target direction, the time specified by the contract (usually 3 years). In case of non-fulfillment of the contract on the part of the student or graduate, the latter undertakes to return the money spent on his training to the organization.

Target students, like everyone else, pass the EGE and participate in the competition, but with special advantages.

To obtain a targeted referral, you need:

• choose a specialty and place of study;
• apply to the institution, to the enterprise that issues targeted referrals to this university.
• submit an application to the municipal government.

Sample application for a targeted direction in a university

The application must indicate the form of study (full-time, part-time, part-time).

The direction (specialty) code must correspond to the 2017 direction (specialty) code.

In the information about the parents, it is necessary to indicate in full the surname, name, patronymic of the parents with whom the child lives, their place of work (full name of the organization and position).

A copy of the child's passport is not certified.

The characteristic from the school must be signed by the director of the educational institution.

How to write an application for admission to a university?

Usually, the application forms are provided by the selected university (admissions committee), it can be downloaded on the website of the selected university. The application contains a request to enroll the applicant in a specific direction, specialty, faculty, department, indicating personal and contact information.

Sample application for admission to the university

(On the example of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen)

What are the deadlines for accepting documents and enrolling applicants?

In 2017, for full-time and part-time forms of study, the deadline for accepting documents is no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents from applicants based on the results of additional entrance examinations of a creative and (or) professional orientation is not earlier than July 7, and from applicants based on the results of other entrance examinations conducted by the organization independently - not earlier than July 10.

For the correspondence form of study, the deadlines for submitting documents have not been established, everything here depends on the decision of the management of each specific university.

The deadline for the completion of the admissions tests conducted by the organization independently, the completion of the acceptance of documents from applicants without passing the specified admissions tests is July 26.

Profile and additional exams for applicants to universities in 2017

In addition to changes in the deadlines for submitting documents, in 2017, profile and additional exams for applicants were introduced.

Universities have introduced separate specialized subjects in the delivery of tests. The Ministry of Education adopted such an innovation, and already in 2017, new rules and requirements affected 64 specialties, which include not only creative, but also medical areas. Future teachers and philologists will also have to take additional disciplines.

Additional exams are held in the form of the usual passing of individual disciplines, but they can also consist of interviews conducted individually with each applicant. Universities have the right to independently decide what form the test will look like and change it annually.

Features of admission to a university

Admission to the University! Enrollment, submission of documents, etc.

Algorithm of admission

Life after the exam: admission and admissions committee

When preparing to enter universities, it is customary to consider different options and, as they say, prepare for the worst, hoping for the best. Therefore, future applicants do not interfere with knowing that, in addition to budgetary and commercial, there is an option for admission to some specialties in the so-called "target direction".

The peculiarity of the target recruitment is that the applicant comes to the university not only with the USE marks, but also with a referral from a particular enterprise and department. Due to the fact that an enterprise or department undertakes to pay for its training or allocate funds from the budget for its training, the applicant does not participate in the general competition, and the entrance tests pass through a special competition (but not out of competition, as many mistakenly believe). In case of successful passing of the tests, he is enrolled in the chosen faculty, studies there, and after graduation he goes to work at the enterprise that vouched for him. The obligations of the enterprise to the student, the student to the enterprise, as well as the enterprise to the university are formalized in a tripartite agreement. At the same time, we consider it necessary to note that target admission to Russian universities is divided into two types: target recruitment according to the quota of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (for government departments) and targeted contract training(for those who come with a referral from businesses). And although the term "target set" legally refers only to the first type, in everyday life it has been expanded.

The target recruitment system is fraught with a lot of features that applicants who dream of enrolling in the target direction must know.

Who's on the lists?

The lists of those for whom the enterprise will apply at the university include applicants who are in some way already familiar with this enterprise. It turns out that you have to be acquaintances from school. So it is - the managers of enterprises "look after" their future cadres precisely at the stage when they are in school. What are the ways to "watch" are there? For example, all kinds of competitions that the company conducts among students of the region. Or meetings with schoolchildren at the enterprise. Or thematic Olympiads organized or sponsored by an enterprise. Leaders observe: who has a burning eye, who expresses interest, who shows himself from the best side - he has every chance of getting into the coveted list of applicants to be sent. For example, the TATNEFT enterprise has been selecting potential personnel in this way for several decades and sending them to study at oil universities in Russia.

Even in "target groups" applicants usually fall, whose parents have been working at the enterprise for many years, have authority. Children often choose the profession of parents, and in such cases, the management of the enterprise meets them halfway.

There are also great chances for those who have a secondary specialized education and are already working at the enterprise. Usually, the leadership of the university supports their desire to continue their studies and get higher education, and gives the coveted direction.

Admission and training

The fact that an applicant is on the target list does not at all mean that he will be admitted to a university without a competition. According to the rules, the competition in this case must be at least 1.2 people per seat. Of course, this is not such a serious test as the general competition, but nevertheless, according to the USE, the strongest applicants are selected.

There is one nuance here - according to the contract, a student who enrolled in targeted training must study satisfactorily. And this, accordingly, requires the ability and knowledge of the school base. Therefore, competition in the target set is necessary.

Employment

There is only one employment option for those who studied in the target direction, for whose studies the company paid or for whose studies funds were allocated from the regional budget, only one - to return and work out the due date (which is spelled out in the contract) where he was sent from. This is, on the one hand, a plus, on the other, a minus. Why?

The situation can be as follows: the student studied at a prestigious Moscow university, after graduation from which you can find a decent job in the capital, and the direction was given by the administration, for example, of the Irkutsk region. He is supposed to return to the Irkutsk region.

Another situation: a student studied under a targeted contract in one city, but got married during her studies at the university. She, too, is supposed to return and work out the due date, even if the family does not plan to move.

It is clear that life situations develop in different ways, and it is impossible to assume what awaits a person in the next five years. Therefore, in a tripartite contract, which is signed with the applicant, it is indicated that if he violates the terms of the contract, he undertakes to return the amount spent on his training to the company, and in some cases a fine is added to the amount. However, each situation is considered separately, and in some situations there are even legal loopholes (for example, pregnancy of a graduate or the state of health of a graduate). As a rule, graduates who disagree with their fate turn to lawyers specializing in such cases. Practice shows that someone manages to "skip" from employment, while someone, for example, has to report to the prosecutor's office.

Nuances of targeted reception

Speaking about target admission, it is difficult to generalize information, since each university, each enterprise makes its own adjustments to the contracts, however, let's say about some features of target admission.
1. Target recruitment, as a rule, goes to industry universities (energy, oil and gas, communications, light industry, etc.).
2. The order for the enrollment of “target students” appears before the order for the enrollment of other students. This is a plus for those applicants who did not pass the target recruitment - there is still time to submit documents on a general basis.
3. In 2011, the target enrollment for quotas from the Ministry of Education and Science was no more than 20% of the total number of budget places allocated at the university, while in 2010 the share was higher - 25%. In 2012, according to the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrei Fursenko, the target admission will be reduced by another five percent and will be 15%.
4. With regard to the CPC (target contract training), the university has the right, in agreement with the founder, to establish a higher proportion of applicants.