Albert Einstein Albert Einstein is the most famous from scientists of the twentieth century. And one of the greatest scientists of all time, Einstein has enriched physics with the inherent only

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Albert Einstein "I want to find out what a fundamental law God followed, creating the universe. Nothing is interested in me. "

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Paradoxical genius The life path of Albert Einstein was full of paradoxes. Ingenious physicist at school experienced serious difficulties. A peaceful scientist, the pride of German science, was forced to leave his country because of the persecution of the Nazis.

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Childhood of Genius Einstein was born at 11:30 am on March 14, 1879 in the city of Ulm in the south of Germany. As a child, Einstein was not a particularly capable child. He seemed back, late began to speak. All this seems somewhat strange, especially for future mathematics. As a rule, mathematical abilities are manifested at a very early age. Many of the outstanding mathematicians have already asked questions about large or infinitely large numbers when they were not three years old. Albert at 14

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A closed countless boy in school often became an object of ridicule. The teachers considered him lazy, slow and low. "Of you, Einstein, never will never come out," said the German teacher. The "negligent" schoolboy loved reading research and popular books and was engaged in self-education. Once at the beginning of the school year, he was caught a textbook of the Euclidean geometry, who seized him so much that Einstein in one sat independently studied the school course.

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Free Switzerland in the fall of 1895 Albert Einstein arrived in Switzerland to pass entrance exams to the Higher Technical School (Polytechnic) in Zurich and become a physics teacher. Brilliant manifest itself on the exam in mathematics, he at the same time failed the exams on Botanic and the French language, which did not allow him to enter Zurich Polytechnic. However, the director of the school advised the young man to enter the graduation class of the school in Aarau (Switzerland) to get a certificate and repeat the receipt. The first thing that surprised Albert in a new school is the spirit of freedom and democracy. At the same time, Albert was increasingly given to his Gresses. "If we could travel at the speed of light ...", I dreamed of a future scientist.

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Credit sheet Albert Einstein discipline 3 year 3rd semester 4 year 1st semester German in French with from history in geometry AA and natural science in physics a and chemistry in drawing with in elegant arts - in singing - and violin a BUT

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During his studies in Polytechnic, Albert met his future wife. The talented Serbian Mileva Maric was the only girl among students. General scientific interests quickly brought together young people. "When I get married to your beloved woman, we will study science together. I do not want to waste time with ignorant and uneducated people, "Albert wrote his beloved.

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The Patent Bureau Einstein worked at the Patent Bureau from July 1902 to October 1909, is mainly engaged in an expert assessment of applications for inventions. In 1903, he became a permanent employee of the Bureau. The nature of the work allowed Einstein to devote free time research in the field of theoretical physics. On January 6, 1903, Einstein married twenty-semiconductile Milece Maric. They had three children.

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1905 entered the history of physics as "Year of Miracles." This year, "Annals of Physics", the leading physical journal of Germany, published three outstanding Einstein articles, which began the beginning of the new scientific revolution: 1. "To the electrodynamics of moving bodies." From this article begins the theory of relativity. 2. "On one heuristic point of view regarding the emergence and transformation of light". One of the works that laid the foundation of quantum theory. 3. "On the movement of particles weighted in the resting liquid required by the molecular-kinetic theory of heat" - work dedicated to Brownian movement and significantly advanced statistical physics. Year of Miracles

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Einstein was Professor Zurich, Prague, Berlin Universities, as well as Princeton Institute of Fundamental Research. "If the theory of relativity is confirmed, the Germans will say that I am German, and the French - that I am a citizen of the world; But if my theory is refuted, the French will announce me by the German, and the Germans - Jew. "

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Worldwide recognition to Einstein in physics did not exist such concepts as deformed spaces and time. All planets, considered Einstein, cause curvature of space. Therefore, light rays, rising this curvature, must deviate. There was not enough practical confirmation. The difficulty consisted that the necessary observations were only possible with a full solar eclipse. The appropriate case was introduced in 1919. Photos taken by Astronomer Artur Eddington became proof of Einstein's theory. So the scientist acquired worldwide recognition.

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Traveling Einstein's travel had not only scientific, but also social and political goals. After becoming the first representative of the German science, speaking in Paris after the war, he accepted an invitation to the French side in and the interests of mutual understanding between the two peoples. Period Location June 1920 Oslo August 1920 Copenhagen April-May 1921 USA June 1921 United Kingdom March 1922 Paris Mart-June 1925 India-Singapore-Hong Kong-Philippines November-December 1923 Japan January 1923 Philippines February 1923 Palestine February-March 1923 Spain March-June 1925 Argentina-Uruguay-Brazil

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Elsa Einstein was not an exemplary family man and belonged to the second wife Elsa through the community of the Edipov complex - as to the desired mother and unwanted partner. Fans came together with glory. Rich ladies regularly rolled Einstein on cars and bore his family gifts, arguing Elz to hysterics. One of his "girlfriends", Secretary Elene Dukas, a scientist twisted twice as much money than Hans's native son, leaving her all his personal belongings and books.

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The great physicist was a man passionate, slightly scattered and dreamed; According to the current standards, "crazy scientists." Encyclopedist He did not - the humanitarian interests of the physicist were limited to a philosophy alone, but on the technical field his mind could work in any direction: from the formulas of card focus to the refrigerator device.

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Alforisms Albert in the late 1940s Einstein wrote in his note about the United World Government: "I don't know which weapon will be the third world war, but in the fourth we will fight sticks and stones." Working in Prague, Einstein reacted to the anti-Semitism of local residents with stingy jokes. His beloved was like this: "Two professors see that the street sign over the sidewalk glanced and is about to fall off. "Nothing," says one of them. - Let's hope that she will fall on the head of some Czech. " In response to complaints of one schoolgirl about her problems with mathematics, the scientist answered: "Do not be mistaken. Believe me, my difficulties are even more than yours. " The aphorism of Einstein, invented by him in response to the question of one journalist about the difference between time and eternity: "If I had time to explain the difference between these concepts, eternity would have passed before you would understand."

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Charlie and Albert in 1931 during a visit to America Spouse Einstein met with the actor Charlie Chaplin. The scientist was a big fan of a brilliant comedian. At the premiere of the film "Lights of the Big City" Chaplin said Einstein: "I applaud because everyone understands me. You - because no one does not understand you. "

Introduction This dream does not come true. "If you take away the ability to dream of a person, one of the most powerful motivating reasons that born culture, art, sciences) and the desire for the struggle in the name of an excellent future." Powesta K. G. Albert Einstein - the philosopher, proved not little hypotheses, explained the laws, gave people goals, but with all this, his mother did not come true. The purpose of my work, tell about the great man, explain the significance of Einstein's research not only for science, but in general for humanity. The tasks are to be proof of laws as a theoretical and practical way. Information was obtained from famous planet physicists, in the program about Albert Einstein, from books on astronomy and quantum physics.

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in the South Germany city of Ulm, in a poor Jewish family. The primary education Albert Einstein received at the local Catholic school. When I began to study in the gymnasium assessment in all subjects were unsatisfactory (except mathematics). Often engaged in disputes with teachers, since childhood was a rignce, but at the same time he read no little scientific literature and had the right to prove his point of view (teachers had hatred, most likely from envy, as it always happens to smart children). Children's thoughts

Interest in science, he called an ordinary compass, which his father showed him in 5 years, Albert (about himself): "The fact that this arrow behaved as definitely, did not fit into the kind of phenomena that could find a place in my unconscious The world of concepts. I remember also now - or it seems to me that I remember - that this case made a deep impression on me. For things there must be something else, deeply hidden. " From this, his first study began.

The opening time in 1900 Einstein graduated from polytechnic, having received a diploma of teacher of mathematics and physics. He passed the exams successfully, but not brilliantly. Many professors highly evaluated the ability of Einstein's student, but no one wanted to help him continue their scientific career. Einstein himself remembered later: "I was speaking by my professors who did not love me because of my independence and closed my way into science." 1901, Einstein received the citizenship of Switzerland, but until the spring of 1902 could not find a permanent job even by a school teacher. Due to the lack of earnings, he literally hungry, without taking food for several days in a row. This was the cause of the liver disease, from which the scientist suffered until the end of his life. In 1901, Annala Physics (the leading physical journal of Germany) published his first article "The Capillary Theory of Capillary", devoted to the analysis of the forces of attraction between liquids atoms on the basis of the theory of capilequigity. Capillary

1905 entered the history of physics as "Year of Miracles." This year, "Annals of Physics" published three outstanding Einstein articles, which laid the beginning of the new scientific revolution: 1 "to the electrodynamics of moving bodies." From this article begins the theory of relativity. 2 "On a heuristic point of view regarding the emergence and conversion of light. One of the works that laid the foundation of the quantum theory. (Photo effect, for which Albert was nominated for the Nobel Prize, opened it together with his first wife Milece Marich) 3 "On the movement of suspended particles weighted in the resting liquid required by the molecular-kinetic theory of heat" work, dedicated to Brownian movement and significantly advanced statistical physics.

Photo effect photo effect This emission of electrons with substance under the action of light. In condensed substances (solid and liquid), external and internal photoeffects are distinguished by external and internal photoeffect. According to the 2nd photophilus law, the maximum kinetic energy of the electron-broken light will linearly increase with the frequency of light and does not depend on its intensity. 3rd of the photo effect: For each substance, there is a red photoeffect border, that is, the minimum frequency of the light ν 0 (or the maximum wavelength λ 0), in which the photoeff is still possible, and if ν

Einstein formula for photo effect: hν \u003d a Out + W e, where W e is the maximum kinetic energy that an electron may have when departing from a metal, a out t. N. Output operation (minimum energy required to remove an electron from a substance), ν Frequency of the incident photon with an energy of Hν, H Permanent Planck. Fully refuted the judgment of scientists, that there is a broadcast !!!

One hundred special theory of relativity: the interrelation of energy from the mass: E \u003d m. The theory describing the movement, the laws of mechanics and space-time relationships at speeds of movement close to the speed of light. The generalization of the service station for gravitational fields is called the overall theory of relativity.

From the general theory of relativity The geometric theory of gravity, developing a special theory of relativity (service station), published by Albert Einstein in the years. The theory that turned the idea of \u200b\u200bgravity. She put forward 2 things: 1. That Newton's laws are not correct (but they can be used in everyday life) and 2. Relativistic theory of relativity. Relativistic

What Newton was not right from the right of us that the bodies with large masses are not attracted to a friend, and the body with a smaller mass falls into the funnel created by a magnetic field of a more massive body. And it also proves that the space is not 3 months, but 4 minutes, meaning that time is not flat, and does not go in one direction, but it changes, more precisely, the speed is not a variable value, the current changes, Because The time changes the metric and curvature.

Newton believed current in gravity, believing that it spreads with the highest speed, and Einstein believed in an insurmountable speed of light (in my opinion there is a speed above the speed of light). If we talk about speeds, then you can give an example: if the sun disappears, then the first thing on earth will come in darkness in 8 minutes, and the current after 18 minutes the gravitational wave will lead the Earth from its orbit.

In the last years of the last years of his life, he lived in Princeton USA, he tried his important dream of his last years, he dreamed of tieting gravity and electromagnetic forces together, but all his efforts were in vain, unite chaos (quantum world) and the order (universe) Although absurd, but still scientists are trying to continue the work of Einstein. They believe that it is possible, but as mathematicians say: "Trying to unite these forces, the same thing is that to solve the mathematical anomaly, in which there is no answer, but physics is mysterious and not studied, it may even that mathematics will bow on it, but current in his own Time, in the meantime ... "In old age, Albert no longer remembered elementary things, such as its address or phone number. He died on April 18, 1955, some believe that he managed to tie these forces, in the last moments of life. Many myths go about his works that there were knowledge dangerous for humanity and that he burned them, but there is no evidence to this.

In the archives of the Nobel Committee, about 60 Einstein nominations were preserved due to the wording of relativity theory; His candidate was invariably nominated annually from 1910 to 1922 (except GO and 1915). However, the award was awarded only in 1922 for the theory of the photovoltaic effect, which seemed to members of the Nobel Committee with a more indisputable contribution to science. As a result of this nomination, Einstein received (previously pending) award for 1921 simultaneously with Niels Borov, who was awarded the 1922 Prize. Einstein were assigned honorary doctoral degrees from numerous universities, including: Geneva, Zurich, Rostock, Madrid, Brussels, Buenos Aires, London, Oxford, Cambridge, Glasgow, Leeds, Manchester, Harvard, Princeton, New York (Albury) , Sorponne.

Some Aphorisms Einstein: Eternally unrecognizable in the world, this is in it that seems to us understandable. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited, while imagination covers a whole world, stimulating progress by giving rise to evolution. The order is necessary to fools, the genius is owned over chaos. There is only one way to magnitude, and this path passes through suffering. Before God, we are all the same intelligent, more precisely equally stupid. Do so simple as possible, but not easier. Only two things are infinite: the universe and human nonsense, but about the first I am not sure. I never think about the future, it comes itself soon.

Conclusion Albert Einstein opened the laws that are unimaginable to human mind. He made the greatest contribution to science than any of the existing scientists. All his laws are used by people in all spheres of life. If it were not for him, physics would be completely different.

The relativistic relativity theory first proves that the explosion could not occur in one point of space, he had to happen simultaneously at all points (refutation of the theory of the Big Explosion). Secondly, contributed to a more accurate picture of black holes, i.e. I proved that black holes, these are not portals to other worlds or as some think that they are a mystical force, but this is just a space in which the usual laws of physics do not work. This is proved by the observation of scientists, in the center of the galaxies of the stars move with speeds more than a few km / h, and therefore there is a force on them which in the current of the current one - gravity near the black hole.

External photoeffect: an external photoelectric effect (photoelectron emission) is called emission of electrons with substance under the action of electromagnetic radiation. Electrons flying out from the substance with an external photoeffect are called photoelectrons, and the electric current formed by them with an ordered movement in an external electric field is called a photocurrent.

The internal photoeffect internal photoeffect is the redistribution of electrons by energy states in solid and liquid semiconductors and dielectrics occurring under the action of radiation. It is manifested in changing the concentration of charge carriers in the medium and leads to photoconductivity or a valve photo effect. Photoconductivity is an increase in the electrical conductivity of the substance under the action of radiation.

Capillary capillary (from lat. Capillaris hair), capillary effect The physical phenomenon consisting in the ability of liquids to change the level in tubes, narrow channels of arbitrary shape, porous bodies. The fluid lifting occurs in cases of wetting channels with liquids, such as water in glass tubes, sand, soil, etc. reduction of the fluid occurs in tubes and channels that are not wetted by liquid, for example: mercury in a glass tube.

Student "College" Krasnoselsky ", group 21 AU backgrounds Sergey

Students 21 AU groups Smirnov A. and the backgrounds S. took an active part in the preparation of an open lesson "and that's all about Einstein ...". These students collected and systematized a large material on the biography of A. Einstein, and presented it as a presentation, which I used when conducting an open lesson. Material of the presentation can be used when conducting and preparing extracurricular activities and open lessons dedicated to the discoveries of great physics A. Einstein.

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Albert Einstein "I want to find out what a fundamental law God followed, creating the universe. Nothing is interested in me. "

Einstein's father Herman Einstein (1847-1902), was a co-owner of a small enterprise for the production of feathers for mattresses and Perin.

Einstein Powlina Einstein's mother (in Majm Koh, 1858-1920) was from the family of a wealthy corn merchant Julius Dersbachera.

Sister Einstein younger sister Maria (Maya, 1881-1951)

The famous shot was made on the 72th anniversary of the scientist. He is tired of posing and in response to the request of the photographer Arthur Sasse, smile showed him a language.

Albert and Music Einstein played a violin. In 1907-1908. In Bern there was a amateur quintet who performed Mozart, Gaidna, Beethoven. The Quintet included a lawyer, mathematician, a bunting, prison wool ... and physicist! They had Albert Einstein.

Who makes discoveries. Once Einstein asked how to discover. - Very simple. Everyone knows that it is impossible to do this. By chance there is one ignorant that does not know. He does the opening, "the scientist answered.

Hat pity. Once Einstein was visiting friends. When he was going to leave, rain began, and he was offered a hat. "Why?" Einstein said. "After all, she dries longer than her hair. It is obvious.

Easy to remember. The young lady aggressively asked Einstein to call her by phone. - My phone is easy to remember, "she convinced. -6-361-144. Removed? Repeat. - I remember, - Einstein said. - Three dozen, 19 and 12 in a square ...

Profession Queen. One day Einstein, having listened to the Belgian Queen playing the violin, told her: - You play your majesty. You absolutely do not need the profession of the queen.

One day, Einstein was walking along the corridor of Princeton, and towards him - a young and o-very small infant physicist. Having grew up with Einstein, he sacrificed him on his shoulder and patronically asked: - Well, how are you, colleague? - Colleague? - Surprise asked Einstein. - Do you really sick with rheumatism? Colleagues.

Do you know the theory of relativity. Albert Einstein's spouse asked: - Do you know Einstein's theory of relativity? "Not really," she admitted. - But no one in the world knows me better than Einstein himself.

Arithmetic. Once, going to the Berlin Tram, Einstein in habit was delighted in reading. Then, without looking at the conductor, took out the money from the pocket in advance money. "It's not enough here," said the conductor. "Can't be," the scientist answered, without taking off from the book - and I tell you - not enough. Einstein shook his head again, she should not be. The conductor was indignant: - then consider, here are 15 panenigs. So lacks five more. Einstein shaved his hand in his pocket and really found the desired coin. He became awkward, but the conductor, smiling, said: "Nothing, grandfather, just need to learn arithmetic."

Visiting. When Einstein was visiting Curie's spouses, he noticed, sitting in the living room, no one sits on his neighboring chair. Then he turned to the owner of Jolio-Curie: - Sit about me, Frederick! And then it seems to me that I am present at the meeting of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Edison. Edison once complained to Einstein, which could not find himself an assistant. Einstein asked how it determines their suitability. In response, Edison showed him several sheets with questions. Einstein began to read them: - How many miles from New York to Chicago? - And answered - it is necessary to look at the railway directory. He read the following question: - What do stainless steel do? - And answered - this can be found in the metal reference. Quickly reviewing the rest questions, Einstein postponed the leaves and said: - Without waiting for the refusal, I remove my candidacy myself.

About discoveries. Once at the lecture, Einstein was asked how great discoveries are made. He briefly thought and answered: - Suppose that everyone knows something that it is impossible to do. However, there is one ignorant that does not know. He does the discovery.

Wife. Einstein's wife asked what she was thinking about her husband. She replied: - My husband is a genius! He knows how to do absolutely everything except money!

Time and eternity. American journalist Mrs. Thompson took an interview with Einstein: - What, in your opinion, the difference between time and eternity? - My child, if I had time to explain to you this difference, I would have passed eternity before you understood her.

I am too crazy not to be a genius. Only those who take absurd attempts will be able to achieve the impossible. I do not know what weapon will be the third world war, but the fourth - sticks and stones. The question that puts me in a dead end: Crazy me or everything around me? It is pointless to continue to do the same and wait for other results. The only reason for the existence of time is that everything does not happen at the same time. A favorable opportunity is hidden among difficulties and problems. Education is what remains after everything learned in school is forgotten.

The statement of 1. Self, which was never wrong, never tried to do something new most people do not try to make anything new because of fear mistaken. But this is not necessary to be afraid. Behind the frequent person who was defeated, learns about how to win more than one to whom success comes immediately. 2. Education is what remains after you forget everything we taught at school. After 30 years, you will surely forrtime all that you have to study at school. I just remember what you have learned yourself. 3. In his imagination, I am free to draw as an artist. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge limited. Imagination covers the whole world. When you understand how far, humanity has advanced from cave times, the imagination force is felt in a full scale. What we will be in the future will be built with the help of our imagination.

4. The secret of creativity is in the ability to hide the sources of its inspiration. The uniqueness of your creativity often depends on how well you can hide your sources. You can inspire other great people, but if you are in a position when the whole world looks at you, your ideas should look unique. 5. The average of a person should be determined by what he gives, and not what he can achieve. Try to become not successful, but a valuable person. If you look at the world-famous people, you can see that each of them has given something to this world. It is necessary to give to be able to take. When your goal is to increase the values \u200b\u200bin the world, you will raise the next standard of living. 6. There are 2 ways to live: you can live as if miracles do not happen and you can live as if everything is miracle in this world. If you live like anything in this world is not a miracle, then you can wish all that you want and you will not have obstacles. If you live as if everything is miracle, then you can enjoy even the most small manifestations of beauty in this world. If you live at the same time 2 ways, then your life will be happy and productive.

7. When I study myself and think my way, I come to the conclusion that the gift of imagination and fantasy meant more for me than any ability to abstract thinking. Dreams of everything you could achieve in life is an important element of positive life. Let your imagination freely wander and create a world in which you would like to live. 8. To become an impeccable member of the herd of sheep, it is necessary first of all to be a sheep. If you want to become a successful entrepreneur, you need to start doing business right now. Want to start, but the fear of the consequences, you will not lead to anything. This is true in other areas of life: to win, first of all you need to play. 9. You need to learn the rules of the game. And then, you need to start playing the best. Learn the rules and play the best. Simply, like all ingenious. 10. It is very important not to stop asking questions. Curiosity is not accidental person. Smart people always ask questions. Ask yourself and other people to find a solution. This will allow you to learn new and analyze your own growth.

Monroe and Albert Monroe and Albert - America's Kumir 1950s. If Monroe was a symbol of beauty, Einstein was considered a benthone of genius. At that time, this anecdote was very popular. Albert Einstein and Marilyn Monroe met in a secular reception. "If we started a child," the actress turned to the scientist, "he would inherit my beauty and your mind. It would be fantastic". "And if it would work out beautiful, like me, and smart, how are you?" Einstein grinned.

Slide 2.

Birth of genius.

Motherland Einstein - Bavarian City Ulm. Albert was born a very strange child: a big head and a small body. At first, he was considered the backward child, but at the achievement of five years, the young genius could boast a speech of an adult and good analytical abilities.

Slide 3.

Oceangerman Einstein

It was a very educated and well-read man. A pair with brother Yakov owned a small company, but it brought little money. It was the father who introduced his son with a microscope, a compass and telescope. Especially the future scientist was interested in compass and the phenomenon of magnetism, exciting it to the end of life.

Slide 4.

Mathinaulina Einstein

Smart and talented woman, loved son more life. From early childhood, she taught Einstein to music and literature. But I did not approve of the Son's wives: "All your beloved, just know how to read smart books, and the right wife should be able to cook well and repair shoes, and the most important to raise children."

Slide 5.

Study

At 11, young genius arrives at study in Munich Gymnasium. However, despite all his abilities, he did not take root in the gymnasium: being closed, he constantly fell under the ridicule of classmates, and the hard regime in the gymnasium and the punishment system, when the teacher came to a lesson with a splek and beat his students, did not cause scientist in the soul In addition to despair. Being a humanist Einstein could not accept this, but continued to learn, although he constantly told the teacher that he would not come out of it.

Two years before the end of study, the father finally broke up and the whole family moves to live in Italy, but the young Einstein remains at study, although in a year it also joins the family, without holding school orders. He is confident that himself is able to prepare for study in the Zurich High Technical School. Then he dreamed of becoming an engineer.

Slide 6.

Young dreamer

Einstein during the years of student

Having moved for study in Switzerland Sixteen-year-old Einstein was quite surprised by the atmosphere of freedom and equality that reigned in this country. However, he was first not enrolled in the school, but received an invitation to do there in a year. Einstein loved to visit the cafe with friends, where he loved to attach to dreams. In the school, he seriously took up physics. The study of this science has set up a young man, especially he was interested in space processes.

Slide 7.

First wife

Mileva Maric. By the origin of the Serbian. It was the only female student in the school in which Einstein studied. He considered her equal to himself and did not see other women, thinking that they were stupid and could not make him a couple. However, their relationship was very bad from the very beginning. Parents of the genius were against his marriage. And first time, Einstein and Milev lived on casual earnings, Milev could not immediately receive a diploma, and Einstein could not protect the doctoral dessertation from the first time.

Slide 8.

Evolution of scientist

Mileva Maric and the children of Einstein from the first marriage.

In 1902, Einstein receives a position in the Patent Bureau. A year later, the first son of Hans is born. The work suggested the study of new devices appearing in the world, but a scientist spent not more than ten minutes, the remaining time of scientist devoted to his personal research. It's amazing, but for the work of the scientist only the handle and paper were required, but despite such scant adaptations of the study were advanced rather quickly.

Slide 9.

Year of wonders 1905.

For the scientific community, this year began with the publication of three ingenious theories of Einstein: the theory of molecular physics, the theory of the photoelectric effect, the theory of relativity. At first, people did not listen to the theories of scientist because they denied all the previously existing laws of Newton. Einstein argued that the only permanent value is the speed of light. The first who recognized the correctness of theories was the German physicist Max Planck, who made the name Albert Einstein world famous.

Max Planck

Slide 10.

Worldwide confession

For Einstein, there was no concept of time and space, he believed that every planet creates the curvature of space, so the sun's rays of the planet are reflected.

It remained only to prove the correctness of the theory. Such a case was introduced by 1919, when the photograph made by Astronomer Artur Eddington became the main proof. This made Einstein with a generally accepted genius.

Slide 11.

Nobel Prize

It is believed that Einstein's theories can be perceived only intuitively. But at that time, he became the most popular scientist of the era: his photos were in journals, everyone discussed his theories, t of ordinary people to prominent scientists.

In February 1919, the scientist divorces the Milea Marich, due to the fact that the wife did not want to live in a foreign land. The fame of her husband pressed on her and she leaving the taking of children.

But the genius could not stay alone and soon he meets the new wife Elza.

In 1921, the scientist received the Nobel Prize for the opening of the photophytecraft laws.

Slide 12.

Flight to America

After the arrival of Hitler's arrival in Germany, many prominent figures have fallen into disfavor of the new regime, and Einstein was among them. Without handing out the pressure, he is leaving to live in America, where it agrees that fascism is evil and it is necessary to create an atomic bomb before the Nazis and takes the most active participation in her work. But after the surrender of Germany, he insists on the termination of development, but he does not hear it and soon the bombs are discharged to Japan.

Slide 13.

Last years

The last ODD Einstein spent in Princeton, where he significantly suffered from heart disease.

In the spring of 1955, feeling a close death of a scientist collects friends and writes a testament. The ashes of genius was dispelled in the wind.

See all slides

1879 - 1955

"I want to find out what the fundamental laws followed God, creating the universe. Nothing is interested in me. "

Albert Einstein's life path was full of paradoxes. Ingenious physicist at school experienced serious difficulties. A peaceful scientist, the pride of German science, was forced to leave his country because of the persecution of the Nazis. A wrestler for the world indirectly contributed to the invention of the atomic bomb. The author of several epochal discoveries and the laureate of the Nobel Prize for work in the field of optics for most people was and remains the creator of the famous theory of relativity.

Paradoxical genius

Childhood of genius

Albert with a small sister of Maya

Scientist appeared in the small Bavarian city of Ulm

Parents

Herman Einstein, the father of the scientist. On the pays with a brother Yakov, he owned a small company and was constantly on the verge of ruin. But even becoming bankrupt, the father of the family did not lose his goodness.

Paulina, mother of the scientist. Being gifted by pianist, she instilled her love son to music

Gymnasist
Einstein

Favorite books
As an introvert, young Einstein with greed read scientific and philosophical books, immersed him in a special world. Works such as "natural science books for the people" Aaron Bernstein and "Cosmos" Alexander von Humboldt not only replaced Albert boring school lessons, but also had a decisive influence on his further interests.
The work of Bernstein introduced readers with the main discoveries and methods of natural sciences. This book, quite complicated for the perception of a schoolboy, 10-year-old Einstein read, "not by passing breathing." Bernstein described the most interesting experiments and
analyzed physical phenomena: magnetism, light, electricity. Einstein first encountered the problem of the speed of light, which since then invariably occupied it.

Young dreamer

The audience. At the department, Professor D. Wittelier, in the house of which Einstein lived (first right)

Einstein (second on the left) together with classics for the Polytechnic

Mileva Maric.
"This woman regular reads smart books. She does not know how to cook and repair shoes, "Albert's mother grumbled, and did not rescinate with the marriage of his son on Milena

Einstein in student years

Wallable

Evolution of scientist

Photography of the scientist of the Berne period

Einstein's theories were truly anxious discoveries. He argued that the only permanent value in nature is the speed of light in vacuum, and the time and space are relative. The bold statement refuted the laws of Newton, who were generally recognized at the time.

Milev with children. Right-senior son Hans Albert, on the left of the younger son Edward

Interesting moments

Einstein in physics did not exist such concepts as deformed space and time. All planets, considered Einstein, cause curvature of space. Photos taken by Astronomer Artur Eddington became proof of Einstein's theory. So the scientist gained worldwide recognition.

Medal of the Nobel Prize laureate. According to Alfred Nobel's will, the award is awarded for the inventions that bring practical benefits to humanity

In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize.
It is curious that the high awards was awarded not known in the widest circles the theory of relativity, but the opening of the photo effect of the photo effect.

At the end of his life, Einstein asked for a pencil and paper. "I need to do some more calculations," Einstein explained. A few days later, on April 18, 1955, a brilliant physicist's scientist and a citizen of the world died in the ward of Princetonian hospital.

Einstein for work

Einstein with Great Committee Charlie Chaplin (1989-1977)

Monroe and Einstein - Naumira America

2. Slide 8 http://www.laboiterte.fr/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/portrait-albert-einstein-03.jpg

Sources

1. The magazine "100 Great Names. Albert Einstein, scanning pictures;