Literary and historical notes of a young technician. Literary and historical notes of a young technician Poet Simonov biography
Konstantin Simonov is a famous poet, writer, screenwriter, playwright, public figure and journalist. He was born in St. Petersburg on November 28, 1915. As a child, he lived in Saratov and Ryazan. His stepfather Alexander Ivanishev, who taught military tactics at the school, was engaged in his upbringing. In 1930 Konstantin finished school. Then he began to study as a turner. In 1931 the family moved to Moscow. Simonov graduated from the Faculty of Precision Mechanics. Until 1935, his place of work was an aircraft factory. In Mezhrabpomfilm he works as a technician and at the same time tries to write poetry. In 1934, the works of Konstantin Simonov were published for the first time.
Simonov's biography in his younger years is quite extensive. He received his higher education at MIFLI and the Literary Institute. M. Gorky (1938). He worked as an editor in the "Literary newspaper". After he graduated from the Literary Institute, he decided to enter graduate school at the Institute of History, Philosophy, and Literature. He did not finish his postgraduate studies, he went to Mongolia for Khalkin Gol as a war correspondent. It was 1939. He never returned to school.
"The Story of a Love" is Simonov's first play, he wrote it in 1940. The premiere took place at the Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Then, throughout the year, he takes courses as a war correspondent at the Military-Political Academy, after graduation he was awarded the military rank of quartermaster of the second rank.
During the Second World War, Konstantin was a personal correspondent for several newspapers (Komsomolskaya Pravda, Krasnaya Zvezda, Battle Banner, Pravda, etc.). In 1942 he received the rank of senior battalion commissar, and in 1943 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. Then he received the rank of colonel, this was already after the end of the war. Simonov traveled to Romania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Germany, Poland to work as a military journalist. He happened to be an eyewitness to the fighting in Berlin.
In 1942, the first black-and-white film was shot based on the novel by K. Simonov “A guy from our city”. The war ended, and for three years he was on business trips to the United States, Japan and China. From 1950 to 1954 he was appointed to the post of editor of the Literaturnaya Gazeta, and from 1954 to 1958 - of the Novy Mir magazine. His activities as a correspondent were continued in Tashkent from 1958 to 1960. There he was a journalist for the newspaper "Pravda" in Central Asia. He wrote his first novel in 1952 called Comrades in Arms. One by one, plays were written (10 in total) from 1940 to 1941.
On August 28, 1979, Konstantin Simonov died in Moscow. Before his death, he said that his ashes should be scattered in places significant for him during the Great Patriotic War. The posthumous wish of the writer and journalist was fulfilled.
Political activities of Konstantin Simonov:
1942 - member of the CPSU;
1952-1956 - his candidacy was considered in the Central Committee of the CPSU;
1956-1961 and 1976 - one of the members of the Central Committee of the CPSU;
1946-1954 - Deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the second and third meetings;
1946-1954 - in the management of the Union of Writers of the USSR is an assistant to the general secretary;
1954-1959 and 1967-1979 - already a secretary, not an assistant;
1949 - member of the bodies of the Soviet Committee for the Protection of Peace;
For his professional political activities, Simonov was awarded medals and orders, including three Orders of Lenin. He received the Lenin Prize and the Stalin Prize of the USSR.
We draw your attention to the fact that the biography of Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov presents the most basic moments from life. Some minor life events may be omitted from this biography.
Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov died on August 28, 1979. He died of lung cancer at the age of 63. According to the poet's will, his ashes were scattered over a field near Mogilev, where he miraculously survived during the war. Simonov is known for his novels, stories, screenplays, plays, but the poem "Wait for me ..." brought him the greatest fame.
Soviet stories and films about the war seem more truthful if written and filmed by former front-line soldiers. One of these retired soldiers was Konstantin Simonov, an excellent writer, journalist and translator. Many of us know his book works: "Smoke of the Fatherland", "Twenty Days Without War", "The Living and the Dead" and others. He wrote many screenplays for famous films and could have written more if he had not died too soon. The cause of Konstantin Simonov's death was an incurable disease for which mankind cannot find a vaccine.
Date and cause of death
Konstantin Simonov died on August 28, 1979 in Moscow. He was 63 years old. The writer suffered for a long time from an oncological disease that affected his lungs. The disease wore out the body for several years. Simonov struggled with the disease, practicing traditional medicine treatment, which significantly extended his life.
Rice. 1. Konstantin Simonov, mid-1970s
Where is Simonov buried?
I foresee the imminent outcome, Konstantin Mikhailovich made a will in which he expressed the will of his funeral. He asked close relatives to cremate his body and scatter the ashes over the battlefield near Mogilev, where he miraculously remained alive after a bloody clash with the German invaders.
The request was shrouded in secrecy so that the authorities would not interfere with the last wish, as happened with the example of his acquaintance writer. Then, instead of scattering the ashes over the sea, bequeathed to the deceased, the urn with his remains was interred at the Novodevichy cemetery. But in the case of Simonov, his relatives managed to fulfill the last will of their head of the family.
Rice. 2. An entry from the diary of Larisa Zhadova, wife of Konstantin Simonov
In the same place, a memorial stone was erected in honor of Simonov on the Buinichsky field. From Simonov's stone there is an alley to a small chapel (chapel).
Rice. 3 Buinichi field, where Simonov's stone is installed
Brief biography of Konstantin Simonov
Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich Simonov is a famous Soviet writer, screenwriter, war correspondent and participant in the Great Patriotic War. He met victory in the uniform of a colonel in the Soviet army. In the post-war period, he received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, 6 times became the Laureate of the Stalin Prize and the 1st Lenin Prize.
Childhood and youth
Konstantin Simonov was born on November 28, 1915 in Petrograd, in an intelligent family of Major General Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov, with Armenian roots, and Princess Alexandra Leonidovna Obolenskaya. Initially, the newborn was named Cyril. After the boy began to speak independently, he had a speech defect, in which he could not clearly pronounce the letters "r" and "l". To avoid ridicule, Kirill introduced himself as Kostya (Konstantin). The child did not remember his father, as he was considered missing on the front of the First World War (1914-1918).
After the October Revolution, Alexandra Leonidovna and her son moved to Ryazan. Here she met Alexander Grigoryevich Ivanishev, an officer in the Workers' and Peasants' Army, who became her 2nd husband and Kirill's stepfather. Alexander Ivanishev served as a military adviser and had a good salary. Prosperity allowed Kirill's mother not to work, but to take care of the household and raise a child. The family moved frequently from garrison to garrison, a common occurrence among the military.
At the age of 14, Kirill graduated from a 7-year school in one of the military camps. Then the teenager decided to learn the craft, enrolling in the group of turning skills at the factory school. Soon his stepfather fell into the growing millstones of repression, but miraculously escaped imprisonment and was released. After his arrest, he was deprived of military privileges and asked to vacate government housing. The family was left without income and a roof over their heads.
Rice. 4. Konstantin Simonov at a young age
In 1931 Ivanishev moved to Moscow with his wife and stepson. Here Kirill got a job as a half-time turner and went to study at the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute. After graduating from high school with honors in 1938, he easily found a place in the graduate school of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. N. G. Chernyshevsky. In 1939, he was sent as a war correspondent to cover the clash at Khalkhin Gol (a local conflict between the Empire of Japan and Manchukuo). Graduate school was over.
Facts from military service
While reporting on the banks of the Khalkhin Gol River, Simonov met with. The charisma of the future Marshal of Victory had a strong influence on the 24-year-old military correspondent, and he decided to remain in the army. From Asia, he went straight to the courses of war correspondents at the VPA named after V. I. Lenin. At the end of training on June 15, 1941, Simonov was awarded the military rank of "quartermaster of the II rank".
Then Kirill Mikhailovich joined the ranks of the Red Army and went to the front, where he wrote articles for newspapers: Battle Banner, Izvestia and Krasnaya Zvezda. He signed his reports with a pseudonym - Konstantin Simonov. For military service, the military commander received many awards and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He went through the whole war to Berlin. After the surrender of Germany, at the age of 30 he was awarded the rank of colonel.
Simonov was the first military correspondent who began to study captured documents and extract important reliable information from them.
Rice. 5. Konstantin Simonov at the front
Work after the war
After the end of the Second World War, Simonov took over as editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir magazine. In the period 1950 - 1954, he was on business trips abroad, covering the post-war political courses of the USA, Japan, China and other states. Upon his return to the USSR, he again took up the post of editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir. In addition to work, he wrote poems, short stories and novels. All of them were related to the military theme. After Stalin's death, Simonov published an appeal article in which he turned to familiar writers with a request to write books about the generalissimo, where the role of the leader of the nation would be reflected in a strong ideological key.
Such an initiative, to put it mildly, did not find understanding on the part of Nikita Khrushchev, who recommended that the Union of Writers remove the military journalist from the post of editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta, which Simonov then held. The position of the General Secretary dumbfounded Konstantin Mikhailovich, since he considered him a like-minded person and even participated in a company against the literary intelligentsia, which included: Anna Akhmatova, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mikhail Zoshchenko and Boris Pasternak. Soon Khrushchev calmed down, and Simonov remained in his post and in the SP of the USSR.
Fig.6. Simonov's workdays
Friends, acquaintances
Konstantin Mikhailovich was a worthy man who grew up on Soviet ideology. He had many friends, most of whom were veterans. The most faithful were present on the post-war battlefield, when the ashes of the military commissar were scattered over the earth.
At the front, he was friends with Lieutenant Colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Lizyukov, who died in 1942. With Ilya Vlasenko, general and Hero of the Soviet Union, he went to Germany and was on friendly terms with him after the war. Eminent directors were friends with the writer: Alexander Stolper, Jean Dreville, Alexei German and others.
Personal life
Konstantin Simonov was a loving person, and, like any poetic personality, he was in a creative search. This helped him to look for the best partner for life, so he was married 4 times. The first wife was Natalya Ginzburg. But the marriage did not last long. The second wife of the writer was Evgenia Lyaskina. A son, Alexei, was born in the marriage. By the way, in 1960 Yevgenia Lyaskina edited and published M. Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. The second family union lasted 15 years.
After the divorce, Simonov became interested in the young, but already famous actress Valentina Serova. Strong feelings gave rise to a number of beautiful poems, including “Wait for me and I will return ...”, dedicated to “V. WITH.". His collection of, perhaps, the best poems about love and war "With you and without you" was published. From Simonov, Valentina gave birth to a daughter, Maria, she also had a son from her first marriage.
However, the feelings and emotions of creative people soon became less colorful and the couple broke up.
Rice. 7. Family photo
The writer plunged into work. At one of the literary presentations, he met art critic Larisa Zhadova. She was a strict and educated woman. Simonov showed interest in the lady, and she reciprocated. Soon they signed and their daughter Alexandra was born. In addition, Larisa had a daughter, Ekaterina, from her first marriage, whom Konstantin Mikhailovich raised as his own.
Rice. 8. Konstantin Simonov, Larisa Zhadova, daughters Catherine and Alexandra (Venice, 1975).
Creation
Simonov began to write even before the war, studying at the university. But wide love of readers, his works won after the war. The most famous works were written in peacetime.
In 1964, director Alexander Stolper made a feature film based on the novel The Living and the Dead. The main roles were played by the stars of Soviet cinema: Alexei Glazyrin, Kirill Lavrov, Oleg Efremov, Oleg Tabakov and others. In total, 20 films were made according to Simonov's scripts.
Konstantin Mikhailovich wrote poems, the most famous of which are “Wait for me”, “Over the black nose of our submarine ...”, “I am very sad”, “Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region ...”, “The major brought the boy on a gun carriage ...”, "Open letter".
He also worked as a translator, thanks to which we got acquainted with the works of Rudyard Kipling and many others.
Rice. 8. A brief history of the birth of the lines of the poem "Wait for me"
Be sure to watch an interesting film by the TC "Culture", where Konstantin Simonov and a front-line soldier, tank destroyer - Mikhail Petrovich Badigin, talk about the Second World War.
Konstantin Simonov is a famous writer, poet and journalist. His works, written during the war years, were not just a reflection of reality, but also a kind of prayer. For example, the poem "Wait for me", composed in the summer of 1941 and dedicated to Valentina Serova, to this day gives hope to the soldiers who went to the battlefield. Also, the genius of literature is known for the works “Kill Him”, “Soldiers Are Not Born”, “Open Letter”, “The Living and the Dead” and other remarkable and brilliant creations.
Childhood and youth
On a cold autumn day in the city on the Neva, which was formerly called Petrograd, on November 28, 1915, a son was born in the family of Major General Mikhail Agafangelovich Simonov and his wife, Princess Alexandra Leonidovna Obolenskaya, who was named Kirill.
Cyril is the real name of the writer, but due to the fact that Simonov burred and did not pronounce a firm “l”, he began to call himself Konstantin, however, the writer’s mother did not recognize the pseudonym of her offspring, therefore she always called her son affectionately Kiryusha.
The boy grew up and was brought up without a father, because, according to a biography compiled by Alexei Simonov, traces of his grandfather are lost in Poland in 1922: the main breadwinner in the house went missing, participating in the First World War. And therefore, the memories of Konstantin Mikhailovich are more connected with his stepfather than with his father.
In search of a better life, the mother of the future writer moved with her son to Ryazan, where she met Alexander Grigoryevich Ivanishev, who worked as a military specialist and later led the workers' and peasants' Red Army. It is known that warm friendly relations arose between the new spouse Obolenskaya and his stepson.
While the head of the family was at work, Alexandra cooked lunches and dinners, kept house and raised Konstantin. The prose writer recalled that his parents often discussed politics, but Konstantin Mikhailovich practically did not remember all these conversations. But, when the head of the family entered the service of the Ryazan Infantry School as a teacher of tactics, a negative opinion about him reigned in the family, in particular, adults criticized his activities as a military commissar to the nines.
Then he took this position, who was well received, but the tactics of his follower - - Konstantin's stepfather did not like. The writer also remembers that the news of the death of Vladimir Ilyich was a deep shock for his family, there were tears in the eyes of his parents, but that the fighter against Trotskyism had come to replace them, they were not very aware at that time.
When the boy was 12 years old, an event was imprinted in his memory that he remembered for the rest of his life. The fact is that Simonov was faced with the concept of repression (which at that time was only giving its first sprouts) and by coincidence, having returned to the house for a forgotten thing, he personally observed the search in the apartment of his distant relative, a paralyzed old man.
“... The old man, leaning against the wall, reclining on the bed, continued to scold them, and I sat on a chair and looked at all this ... In my soul there was not a shock, but a strong surprise: I suddenly encountered something that seemed to be completely combined with the life that our family lived ... ”, Konstantin Mikhailovich recalled in his memoirs.
It is worth noting that in childhood, the future writer was not tied to a specific place, because due to the specific profession of his stepfather, the family moved from place to place. Thus, the writer's youth was spent in military camps and commander's dormitories. By coincidence, Konstantin Mikhailovich graduated from seven classes of a comprehensive school, and then, carried away by the idea of socialist construction, he chose a mundane path and went to receive a working specialty.
The choice of the young man fell on the school of factory apprenticeship, where he studied the profession of a turner. In the biography of Konstantin Mikhailovich there were cloudless days. His stepfather was arrested for a short time and then fired from his position. Therefore, the family evicted from the living space was practically left without a livelihood.
In 1931, Simonov moved to Moscow with his parents, but before that he worked as a metal turner in the Saratov production. In parallel with this, Konstantin Mikhailovich was educated at the Literary Institute named after him, where his creative potential began to manifest itself. Having received a diploma, Konstantin Mikhailovich was admitted to the graduate school of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History named after N. G. Chernyshevsky.
War
Simonov was drafted into the army, where he served as a war correspondent before announcing the attack on the radio. The young man was sent to write articles about the battles at Khalkhin Gol, a local conflict between the Empire of Japan and Manchukuo. It was there that Simonov met with, who received the popular nickname Marshal of Victory.
The writer did not return to graduate school. When the Great Patriotic War began, Simonov joined the Red Army and published in the newspapers Izvestia, Battle Banner and Krasnaya Zvezda.
For his merits and courage, the writer, who visited all fronts and saw the lands of Poland, Romania, Germany and other countries, was awarded many remarkable awards, and also went from senior battalion commissar to colonel. The track record of Konstantin Mikhailovich includes the medal "For the Defense of the Caucasus", the Order of the Patriotic War of the first degree, the medal "For the Defense of Moscow", etc.
Literature
It is worth noting that Simonov is a universal writer. His track record includes both short stories and short stories, as well as poems, poems, plays and even whole novels. According to rumors, the master of words began writing in his youth, while on the university bench.
After the war, Konstantin Mikhailovich worked as an editor in the Novy Mir magazine, went on numerous business trips, observed the beauties of the Land of the Rising Sun and traveled around America and China. Also, Simonov from 1950 to 1953 was the editor-in-chief of Literaturnaya Gazeta.
It is known that after the death of Joseph Stalin, Konstantin Mikhailovich wrote an article in which he called on all writers to reflect the great personality of the Generalissimo and write about his historical role in the life of the Soviet people. However, this proposal was received with hostility, which did not share the opinion of the writer. Therefore, by order of the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Simonov was removed from his post.
It is also worth saying that Konstantin Mikhailovich participated in the struggle against a separate layer of the intelligentsia. In other words, the writer did not have sympathy for his colleagues in the shop -, and. He was also subjected to harassment, who wrote "undress" texts.
In 1952, Konstantin Simonov published his debut novel, which was called "Comrades in Arms", and seven years later the writer became the author of the book "The Living and the Dead" (1959), which grew into a trilogy. The second part was published in 1962, and the third in 1971. It is noteworthy that the first volume was almost identical to the author's personal diary.
The plot of the epic novel is based on the events that took place during the war, from 1941 to 1944. We can say that Konstantin Mikhailovich described what he saw with his own eyes, artistically embellishing the work with metaphors and other turns of speech.
In 1964, the eminent director Alexander Stolper transferred this work to television screens, making a film of the same name. The main roles were played by Alexei Glazyrin and other famous actors.
Among other things, Konstantin Mikhailovich translated texts into Russian, the author of the famous book about the adventures of Mowgli, as well as the works of the Azerbaijani poet Nasimi and the Uzbek writer Kahhar.
Personal life
The personal life of Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov could serve as the basis for a whole novel, because the biography of this person is rich in events. The first chosen one of the writer was the writer Natalya Ginzburg, who came from a noble and respected family. Konstantin Mikhailovich dedicated the poem “Five Pages” to his beloved, but the relationship between the two creative personalities failed.
Simonov's next chosen one was Evgenia Laskina, who gave the writer a son, Alexei (1939). Laskina, a philologist by education, worked as a literary editor, and it was she who published the immortal novel The Master and Margarita in 1960.
But these relationships also came apart at the seams, because, despite the birth of a little son, Konstantin Mikhailovich plunged headlong into an affair with a Soviet actress who played in the films Hearts of Four (1941), Glinka (1946), Immortal Garrison "(1956) and other paintings. In this marriage, the girl Maria was born (1950). The actress inspired Simonov to work and was his muse. Thanks to her, Konstantin Mikhailovich published several works, for example, the play "A Guy from Our City".
According to rumors, Valentine saved the writer from certain death. Rumor has it that Konstantin Mikhailovich went to the capital of France in 1946, where he had to persuade Ivan Alekseevich to return to his homeland. However, secretly from her husband, his beloved told Bunin a secret about what awaits him on the territory of the USSR. Scientists were unable to prove the authenticity of this story, but Valentina no longer went on joint trips with her husband.
Fortunately or unfortunately, Valentina Serova and Konstantin Simonov broke up in 1950. It is known that the ex-wife of the writer died in 1975 under unclear circumstances. The writer sent a bouquet of 58 scarlet roses to the coffin of a woman with whom he lived for 15 years.
The fourth and last love in Simonov's life was the art critic Larisa Zhadova, who, according to a contemporary, was a tough and conscientious young lady. Larisa gave her husband a girl, Alexander (1957), and the daughter from the first marriage of Larisa and the poet Semyon Gudzenko, Ekaterina, was also brought up in the house.
Death
Konstantin Simonov died in Moscow in the summer of 1978. The cause of death was a malignant tumor of the lung. The body of the poet and prose writer was cremated, and his ashes (according to the will) were scattered over the Buinichsky field - a memorial complex located in the city of Mogilev.
Bibliography
- 1952 - "Comrades in arms"
- 1952 - "Poems and Poems"
- 1956-1961 - "Southern stories"
- 1959 - "The Living and the Dead"
- 1964 - "Soldiers are not born"
- 1966 - "Konstantin Simonov. Collected works in six volumes»
- 1971 - "Last Summer"
- 1975 - "Konstantin Simonov. Poems»
- 1985 - "Sofya Leonidovna"
- 1987 - "Third Adjutant"
Simonov Konstantin (real name - Kirill) Mikhailovich (1915-1979) - poet, prose writer, playwright.
Born November 15 (28) in Petrograd, was raised by his stepfather - a teacher at a military school. Childhood years were spent in Ryazan and Saratov.
After graduating from the seven-year plan I in Saratov in 1930, he went to the factory head teacher to study as a turner. In 1931, the family moved to Moscow, and Simonov, having graduated from the factory head teacher of precision mechanics, went to work at the factory. In the same years he began to write poetry. He worked at the factory until 1935.
In 1936, the first poems of K. Simonov were published in the magazines Young Guard and October. After graduating from the Literary Institute. M. Gorky in 1938, Simonov entered the IFLI graduate school (Institute of History, Philosophy, Literature), but in 1939 he was sent as a war correspondent to Khalkin Gol in Mongolia and never returned to the institute.
In 1940 he wrote his first play, The Story of a Love, staged at the Theater. Lenin Komsomol; in 1941 - the second - "A guy from our city".
During the year he studied at the courses of war correspondents at the Military-Political Academy, received the military rank of quartermaster of the second rank.
With the beginning of the war, he was drafted into the army, worked in the newspaper "Battle Banner". In 1942 he was awarded the rank of senior battalion commissar, in 1943 - the rank of lieutenant colonel, and after the war - colonel. Most of his military correspondence was published in the Red Star. During the war years, he also wrote the plays "Russian People", "So It Will Be", the story "Days and Nights", two books of poems "With You and Without You" and "War"; his lyrical poem "Wait for me ..." received the widest fame.
As a war correspondent, he visited all fronts, passed through the lands of Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland and Germany, witnessed the last battles for Berlin. After the war, his collections of essays appeared: Letters from Czechoslovakia, Slavic Friendship, Yugoslav Notebook, From the Black Sea to the Barents Sea. Notes of a War Correspondent.
After the war, Simonov spent three years on numerous foreign business trips (Japan, USA, China).
From 1958 to 1960 he lived in Tashkent as a correspondent for Pravda in the republics of Central Asia.
The first novel "Comrades in Arms" was published in 1952, then the first book of the trilogy "The Living and the Dead" (1959). In 1961, the Sovremennik Theater staged Simonov's play The Fourth. In 1963, the second book of the trilogy appeared - the novel "Soldiers Are Not Born". (In 19/0 - 3rd book "The Last Summer".)
According to Simonov's scripts, films were staged: "A guy from our city" (1942), "Wait for me" (1943), "Days and Nights" (1943), "The Immortal Garrison" (1956), "Normandie-Niemen" (1960, together with S. Spaakomi, E. Triolet), "The Living and the Dead" (1964).
In the post-war years, Simonov's social activities developed in the following way: from 1946 to 1950 and from 1954 to 1958 he was the editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir magazine; from 1954 to 1958 he was the editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir magazine; from 1950 to 1953 - editor-in-chief of the Literaturnaya Gazeta; from 1946 to 1959 and from 1967 to 1979 - Secretary of the Writers' Union of the USSR.
K.Simonov died in 1979 in Moscow.
Name: Konstantin Simonov
Age: 63 years old
Place of Birth: St. Petersburg
Place of death: Moscow
Activity: writer, poet, journalist
Family status: was married to Larisa Zhadova
Konstantin Simonov - Biography
Konstantin Simonov is a well-known writer, screenwriter, journalist, participant in the Great Patriotic War, colonel in the army of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor. Laureate of the Lenin and six Stalin Prizes. There is no person who does not remember his "Wait for me". The biography is bright with poetic victories and reader recognition.
Konstantin Simonov - childhood, the poet's family
All readers do not even realize that the name of the boy was originally given to Cyril. He could not pronounce the letter "er", so he began to call himself Konstantin. Born in St. Petersburg. My father passed away during the First World War, he was a military man. Mother had the title of princess, after the war she and her son moved to Ryazan, where she married a teacher. The stepfather treated Kostya well, he managed to replace his father. After graduating from school and a factory school, the guy works at a factory as a turner.
The entire biography of the Simonov family consisted of moving around military camps. Ten years before World War II, the family moves to the capital. There, Kostya successfully studies at the Maxim Gorky Literary Institute. He can already be considered a poet, a writer, since several collections of poems have seen the light of day. Successfully cooperates with the publications "October" and "Young Guard". In 1936, he became a full member of the Writers' Union of the USSR.
War in Simonov's biography
The Great Patriotic War began, the writer goes to the front as a war correspondent, went through the entire war, has military awards. Everything that he happened to see and experience, he described in his works. The service began at Khalkin Gol, where he met Georgy Zhukov. In the first year of the war, "A guy from our city" is born. Very quickly Simonov makes a military career.
At first he became the senior commissar of the battalion, later he received the rank of lieutenant colonel, after the war he was given the rank of colonel. This period of his biography added to the list of significant works, such as:
"Wait for me",
"Russian people",
"Days and Nights" and several other collections of poems.
Besieged Odessa, Yugoslavia, Poland, Germany - this is an incomplete list of what the writer defended and where he fought. Simonov outlined everything he saw there in his essays.
The work of Konstantin Simonov after the war
After the war, the writer worked for three years as the editor of the Novy Mir magazine. Often visited foreign business trips in exotic countries (China, Japan). During this period, he creates such works that cannot leave many directors indifferent. Feature films are made based on Simonov's works. Khrushchev, who replaced the deceased Stalin, does not favor the writer and removes him from the post of editor-in-chief at Literaturnaya Gazeta.
Konstantin Simonov - biography of personal life
Konstantin Simonov was married many times, but each of his chosen ones was a muse, an inspirer. First wife Natalya Ginzburg, a writer, no less talented than her husband. Thanks to this union, the poem "Five Pages" appeared.
The second wife was also directly connected with the literary activities of her husband. She was a literary editor, a philologist by profession. She managed to insist on the publication of Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. From this marriage of the writer and Evgenia Laskina son Alexei was born. The family happiness did not last long.
Konstantin falls in love with actress Valentina Serova, a daughter, Maria, is born from this love. The actress played a major role in the film of the same name, as well as the poet's poem "Wait for me." For fifteen years they lived side by side, Valentina was Simonov's inspiration for a long time. "A Boy From Our City" was written specifically for her. Serova did not play the role of Varya in the play, as she had not yet calmed down after the heroic death of her first husband.
The fourth and last wife of the writer becomes an art critic Larisa Zhadova. Simonov took her with her daughter Katya and adopted the girl. Later, Catherine had a sister, Alexandra. Love has finally found itself in this couple. Simonov, dying, wrote a will in which he asked to scatter his ashes over the Buinichi field near Mogilev, the wife wanted to be with her husband and after death, she made a similar will.
In memory of the writer Simonov
The place near Mogilev was not chosen by chance: at the very beginning of the war, Simonov was an eyewitness to the terrible battles that he would later describe in the novel The Living and the Dead. The line of the Western Front passed there, in these places Simonov almost fell into an enemy encirclement. At the very outskirts of the field today there is a memorial plaque with the name of the writer. The work of Konstantin Simonov was repeatedly awarded many awards during his lifetime. His works are known at home and abroad. His productions are still on the stages of many theaters.
Poems have been set to music and many films have been made. He was lucky, as a military journalist, to be present at the signing of the act of surrender of enemy Germany. Simonov finished the war at the age of thirty. The Russian character and patriotism of the writer can be traced in every line, in every image. He was lucky to be a peace envoy in many foreign countries, met with writers who left Russia. Met with Ivan Bunin. Every corner keeps the memory of the famous writer and public figure Konstantin Simonov.
