Why and who destroyed Carthage

Each of us since the school bench is known Latin phrase "Carthage must be destroyed!". She said to the ancient senator, calling on other nobles to put the edge of the rivalry of the eternal city and an amazingly beautiful village in Africa. This phrase has always finished his speeches and, after all, achieved the desired.

Why and who destroyed Carthage, becomes clear when you make a little excursion to the past. In the world of that era there were two great and powerful states that were full opposites. On Apennines, the Romans had a well-developed agricultural sector, the economy, the system of law, the army. In Carthage, traded traded, everything solved money and status, and military power was mercenaries. If Rome founded his power on land, the African city was a naval power. At the Aphenin Peninsula, Pantheon of indulgent gods worshiped, and numerous human sacrifices brought against the other coast of the Mediterranean Sea. These two superpowers sooner or later should have encountered foreheads, which resulted in a whole series

Before answering the question about who destroyed Carthage, it should be said that the rivalry of two civilizations continued more than a hundred years. None of the state was advantageous to destroy the enemy, since their territorial interests did not touch. Rome struggled for the expansion of its borders due to a weaker enemy, the Carthaginians also delivered their products at all corners of the Empire and needed a stream of slaves.

Guild Carthage led actions against variable success. Such campaigns have always ended in a truce. But all the agreements the African side violated the first thing that could not like the predeveloped eternal city. Violation of the Treaty for Rome was an insult, so wars deployed again. In the end, the Senate decided and chose someone who destroyed the Carthage to the ground.

When legions came to the walls of the Carthage, they were confident in the peaceful end of the war. The Romans knew that the death sentence was already rendered. The Roman commander, destroying the Carthage, patiently and stagesfully announced all the requirements of the Senate. The townspeople are submissively performed in the hope that the glorified army will soon leave. Residents of the legendary African city were allowed to take their wealth with them and leave at home. After that, it was equal to the ground, they pounded a heavy plow and sowed salt, damning these places forever. The main reason for these measures is the one who destroyed the Carthage called the lack of income. After all, they, giving promises, knew that they would not be fulfilled.

By the way, the inhabitants of Carthage were late, but they did not believe anymore. The story captured the heroic siege of the African pearl before its full destruction. In 146, Natisk Scypion in 146 put a bold point in the history of this beautiful city on the shores of the Mediterranean and the Grand State. Despite the Roman rites, life returned to these edges after a while. Soft climate and advantageous geographical position attracted new colonialists. But the victims of the city never achieved.