Kabardino-Balkaria: Religion, History and Interesting Facts

The small republic is not only by the standards of Russia, but even relative to the Great Caucasus - Kabardino-Balkaria. The religion of this region differs from generally accepted in the country, but not at all this is the republic for the whole world. It is here that the highest mountains of Europe is located.

History

Balkaria and Kabarda were completely separately existing regions until 1922. Part of the Russian Empire Kabarda became part of 1557, while Balkaria - only in 1827. Officially, these territories moved away to our state in 1774 in the Kychuk-Kainardzhi Treaty.

Kabarda and our country were always in friendly relations, especially closest they became after Ivan Grozny took the daughter of Prince Kaubardi - Temryuk Idarov. In 1561, Goshana became the wife of the Russian ruler, accepting the name Mary after baptism. Her brothers moved to serve to the king, founding the genus of the princes of Cherkasy, who presented Russia many politicians and famous commander.

In 1944, "thanks" to Stalin, the Balcarians were deported. More than 37 thousand people were sent to the Central Asia of the 14th echelons, among which were both babies and ancient old men. Their wines were only that they were born by the Balkars. 562 people died on the road. At the end point of the path for people, carefully protected barracks were broken. As many as 13 years, people lived in fact in camps. Care without permission was equated to run and was a criminal offense. The history of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria on this, it seemed to be interrupted, because even the name was allowed to remain the Kabardians. Fortunately, in 1957, Balkarians were rehabilitated and the republic was returned to the previous name.

From a long time, the kabardians lived on the plains, while in the mountains - Balkarians. To this day, the situation is practically not changed: the overwhelming majority of villages in the mountains belong to Balkarians. However, gradually the hills are descended into the flat part of the republic. In addition to these two peoples, the republic inhabits more than ten nationalities, including Russians.

Republic

First of all, Kabardino-Balkaria, the religion of which is an important part of the culture, is known thanks to the highest mountains: most of the world famous five thousandths are located on its territory.

The relief increases as it moves to the south - the northern plains gradually increase and supply the traveler to the main Caucasus ridge. It was here, next to Karachay-Cherkessia, a Mingh-Tau is towering, known to the majority under the name Elbrus.

Kabardino-Balkaria, the religion and the language of which are inextricably linked with the beginning of the history of these peoples, does not rush to urbanize. On the territory of the republic there are only 8 cities that remain true to the Testaments of the Starny. The rest of the population and lives at all in villages and Aulah, located high in the mountains, on the banks of the rivers or in the gorges. The largest gorges are very different in natural conditions, and in terms of the degree of matter. So, is a well-known route for tourists to Chegenetu and Elbrus. Whereas Hulamo-Nevengian and today remains a small zone available only by the pankers and climbers. For all the gorges still have two things to this day: awesome, incredible beauty and sheep.

Kabardino-Balkaria, the religion of which prohibits consuming pork, focuses on the breeding of sheep. Even where the human housing is not visible to the horizon itself, walks Otara. It is worth thundering thunder, frightening animals with their puffs, in piercing silence, no less piercing screams of sheep are distributed. It makes an incredible impression - the re-owner of the elements, panic votes of nature. A little less popular in the republic of the cow. These animals are afraid of little and with any unrest of nature, everything is still slowly moving along the roads, phlegmatically working with jaws.

High in the mountains, with a lot of luck, you can see the real symbol of the Caucasus - Mountain Tours: Early in the morning these animals are made through mountain paths to the places of pasta.

The origin of the Kabardino-Balkaria suggests a large number of mountain auls, the life in which remains unchanged many centuries. However, after deportation, despite the subsequent rehabilitation, people did not allow to return to the spaces based. This explains the ruins of the villages, for which only the wind walks today.

However, there are still authentic settlements in the republic. Even today, everything is happening here, as well as hundreds of years before that: in the central part of the settlement, elders are going to discuss affairs or unhurried conversation. Children are running around the streets, women bake Hychini, knit socks. The most naturally join there are century-old traditions and everyday life.

Religion

Over the years, Kabardino-Balkaria becomes more religious. Religion has a positive effect on all areas of the life of the population: for example, there are no drunk or homeless local residents. Smoking woman in rural areas will not only cause bewilderment, but also wait for comments from the inhabitants. Long skirts and shawls wear most women. In cities, however, young people increasingly neglect by these conventions, however, and frank clothes on the local here will not see here. When traveling to Kabardino-Balkaria, it is worth considering these features and do not take the excessive dressing outfits or extreme mini.

Customs

The explicit difference between the Balkarians, and the Kabardians from the Russians - incredible hospitality. They are able to invite to visit those who barely managed to get acquainted. By tradition, neither children nor the hostess are sitting at the table with the guest and men. They observe from the side, waiting for the moment when they need their help. In the cities, this tradition is almost forgotten, but in the villages it is firmly adhered to. It will not work with me to take a hostess, so just thank her for hospitality.

In the Caucasus, it is considered to be extremely impolite to interrupt the interlocutor, but to kill a person, older than you in age, is simply impossible.

Than the famous Republic

You can come to the republic all year round: there will always be entertainment for the season. Of course, in the first place in the first place is rest in ski resorts and climbing tops. However, it is not only a winter holiday - the snow on the spot and Elbrus always have, you just need to climb.

In the warm season with popularity in Kabardino-Balkaria, mineral waters, dirt, climatic resorts, hot springs and pine forests with their healing air are used. In addition, fans of hiking, horse rours, climbing climbing come here.

Transport

To large cities get to get easy, as well as tourist destinations. Let infrequently, but regular buses go from Nalchik to all the gorges. On any of the resorts it is not difficult to get to the taxi. However, traveling on passes is possible only on very passable cars. The passenger car will be able to move only in the Baksan gorge.

Trains can be understood to Terek, Nalchik, May and Cool. On the main territory of the republic, the gasket of railway tracks is not available due to the features of the relief.

Kitchen

Many types of cheeses, a variety of milk products, the active use of vegetables is all Kabardino-Balkaria. Islam is a religion that excludes the use of pork, so lamb is most often used in food. Drink residents prefer Ayran - fermented milk product. Wine is sold only in tourist sites, despite the fact that for most Caucasus is associated with domestic wine.

Souvenirs

Many knitted things can offer Kabardino-Balkaria. Religion (what? Of course, Islam) makes it possible to eat lamb, but these animals are famous and their wool, from which women knit beautiful and warm things.

Tourists are very popular with ceramics products, which are exactly repeated archaeological finds. Chacking, chainfights, bronze and leather products - this is what travelers are getting pleasure in Elbrus.