Geography, description and characteristics of the country. Argentina
The name of the country comes from Spanish Argento, meaning "silver".
Capital Argentina. Buenos Aires.
Area Argentina. 2766890 km2.
Population of Argentina. 43.42 million people (
GDP Argentina. $540.2 mLR. (
Argentina location. Argentina is a state in. In the West borders with Chile, in the north - with a paragument and, in the east - with and Uruguay. In the southeast is washed by water.
Administrative division of Argentina. The state is divided into 22 provinces, the federal (metropolitan) district and the national territory.
The form of the Board of Argentina. Republic.
Head of State Argentina. President elected for 6 years.
Higher Legislative Argentine. Double Parliament - National Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).
Argentina's highest executive body. Cabinet ministers.
Large cities of Argentina. Cordoba, Rosario, Mar del Plata, Salta, Mendoza.
State language Argentina. Spanish.
Religion Argentina. The overwhelming majority of the population are followers of the Roman church - 92%.
Ethnic composition of Argentina. 85% - (mainly their descendants) 15% - metises.
Climate Argentina. The climate on the territory of Argentina is diverse, which is due to the length of the state from north to south by 3,700 km. Traditionally 6: Kuyo and North-West, Mezhdrachye and Northeastern Region, Choo, Pampas, Patagonia, and Lakes, Fire Land Islands. In the interfluve (so called the territory between rivers and) - the climate, the characteristic feature of which is very hot summer. In Patagonia (south of Rio-Colorado) - and arid. The fiery ground is characterized by a soft marine. In winter, the southern (Pampier-F) cause freezing even in the north of the state. In Patagonia, frost reaches - 33 ° C. Sewing from East to the west of 1400-1600 to 100-300 mm per year, on the eastern slopes of the Andes falls 2000-5000 mm.
Flora Argentina. Argentina's territory covers wet, subtropical forests (palm trees, rosewood, tannin). Eucalyptus, Sicomora, Acacia are brought. At the foot of the Andes spread spruce, pine, cedar, cypress.
Fauna Argentina. Representatives of the animal world Argentina - Monkeys, Jaguar, Puma, Ocelot, Lama, Barny, Ants, Tapir, Lisa. Out of Birds inhabit Ostrich Nanda, Flamingo, Parrots, Hummingbirds, Hawk, Falcon, Partridge.
Attractions Argentina. In Buenos Aires - Building Congress, National Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Cinema, National Historical Museum, Colonial Architecture, Many beautiful parks. The symbols of Argentina are Gaucho (Cowboys), Tango, Drink Mate.
Useful information for tourists
It is customary to give tips, which make up 5 - 10% of the service account, in expensive institutions often they are already included in the account.
Tourists will be very surprised by a variety of Argentina. In this South American country, there are huge steppes - pampas, also lunar landscapes and tropical forests, stunning glaciers and subnutrctic nature, famous Waterfalls Iguazu, historical monuments, rich history, a variety of tradition and distinctive culture, ski resorts and excellent beaches, some of which are considered The best in all south america. You should not also forget about the megapolis Buenos Aires, Argentine Football and about the Argentine Tango - all this is very much in Argentina!
Geography of Argentina
Argentina is located in the southern part of South America. In the West and the south of Argentina bordered by Chile, in the north - with Paraguay and Bolivia, and in the northeast - with Uruguay and Brazil. In the east, the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis state, including islands, is 2,766,890 square meters. km, and the total length of the state border is 9,665 km.
In the center and in the east of Argentina are fertile lowlands, which are called Pampas, in the West - the Mountain chain of the Andes, in the north-west Volcanic Plateau Pune, in the north - plain Gran Choo. The highest local vertex - Akonkagua Mountain, whose height reaches 6,962 meters.
The main Argentine Rivers - Parana (4,880 km), Pilkomoyo (1 100 km), Paraguay (2 621), Colorado (1,000 km) and Rio-Negro (550 km).
Capital
Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina. The population of this city is now more than 3 million people. The Spaniards founded Buenos Aires in 1536.
Official language of Argentina
Official language - Spanish.
Religion
More than 92% of the inhabitants of Christians (of which 70-90% consider themselves Catholics).
State Argentina
According to the Constitution, Argentina is this constitutional republic led by the president, who is elected for 4 years. The executive authority belongs to the President, the Vice-President and the Cabinet of Ministers as part of 15 ministers with the Chairman.
The two-bearet Argentine Parliament is called the National Congress, it consists of a Senate (72 senator) and the Chamber of Deputies (257 deputies).
The main political parties are "Front for the victory", "Civil Coalition", "Socillary" and "Civil Radical Union".
Administratively, the country is divided into 23 provinces and one federal district with a center in Buenos Aires.
Climate and weather
The climate is moderate, in the south-east - arid, and in the south-west (Patagonia) - subanctic. The climate in pampas, despite their irritability, evenly. The precipitation is most falling in the West, and the least - in the east of the country. In Buenos Aires, the average annual air temperature is + 16c, and the average annual precipitation is 94 cm.
The warmer month in Argentina is January, and the coldest - June and July. In Buenos Aires, you can relax all year round, because There is a soft winter (May-September) and hot summer (November-March).
Waterfalls Iguazu can also be attended year-round, although in the summer months (November-March) there can be especially hot and humid.
The best time to visit the lakes in the mountains is from November to March, when the weather is similar to the climate in Northern Europe. In Central Argentina, you can travel all year round - there is a good continental climate.
Ocean off the coast of Argentina
In the east, the country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The total length of the coastline is 4,989 km. Winds from the Atlantic Ocean have a very noticeable impact on the Argentine climate.
Rivers and lakes
River Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay form the main river system in this country. Not far from Buenos Aires of the River Parana and Uruguay join each other, forming the Liman Rio de la Plata. On the Iguazu River, which is the influx of Parana, are the famous Waterfalls Iguazu.
Other great Argentine Rivers - Pilkomoyo (1 100 km), Colorado (1,000 km) and Rio Negro (550 km).
In National Park, Navel Huapi, in North Patagonia, is the most beautiful Argentine Lake - Navel Huapi.
Culture Argentina
The culture of Argentina had a huge influence of immigrants from Europe. Not only Spaniards, Portuguese, the British, Scandinavians, Italians, but also Ukrainians were driving into this South American country in bulk. Therefore, you can only represent the diverse nature of the Argentine culture.
Every year in January, February and March, festivals and holidays are held almost without a break - the Tango festival in Buenos Aires, the Luis-Palau festival in Mendos, Feriagro-Argentina Festival, a passion week in Salta. Therefore, we recommend tourists to choose these months if they want to visit Argentina.
Argentina is the homeland dance "Tango". Despite the fact that the Tango now belongs to the "ballroom" dance, for the Argentines he is still a folk dance.
Kitchen Argentina
Argentine cuisine was formed under the influence of culinary traditions of local Indians, Spaniards, Italians, and even the French. Italians, for example, brought various pastes and pizza to Argentine cuisine, and the French are baking. Be prepared for the fact that in Argentine Pizza there will be a lot of filling (such is local specifics). In some areas, Argentina has even German and Welsh dishes, because There are compactly set out the people from Germany and Wales. Most of all, this country is famous for its fried beef dishes (Patagonia is dominated, however, meat dishes are goat and lamb).
Argentine steaks made of beef are very tasty by themselves, but local residents add olive oil and spices to them, which makes such a dish just fantastic.
In addition to steaks, in Argentina, tourists we recommend trying "Asados" or "Parillas" (grilled beef), "Locro" (pork stewed with white beans and corn), "Carbonado" (beef with fresh vegetables, apples and peaches), "Cazuela Gaucho" (chicken with pumpkin), "Humitas" (corn pie), pancakes with meat, "Tamales" (cornpings with meat).
The most popular local dessert is "Dulce De Lech", which can be attributed to a kind of condensed milk.
Traditional soft drinks - fruit juices, milkshakes, coffee, and, of course, "Paraguayan tea" Mate (toning drink from Holly leaves), which drink hot or cold.
Traditional alcoholic beverages - Wine (Argentina enters the top five largest wine producers in the world), whiskey, gin and beer.
Attractions Argentina
Argentina offers tourists a huge number of attractions that need to be visited. True, for one trip, even a small part of them cannot be seen - just not enough for all time.
On the River Iguazu, near the border with Brazil and Paraguay, are the famous Waterfalls Iguazu. In the area there are 275 waterfalls, the most ambitious of them - Waterfall Iguazu, whose width reaches 4 kilometers. Every year, these waterfalls attend more than 1 million tourists.
Many tourists visit the Southern Patagonia in order to see the Perito-Moreno Glacier, whose area reaches 250 sq. M. km. Scientists argue that this glacier has one of the largest reserves in the world of drinking water. The Perito Moreno glacier is located within a short drive from El Calafate, and about three hours of flight from Buenos Aires.
We also recommend paying attention to Argentinean reserves, parks and botanical gardens. This is, above all, National Parks Iguazu, Los Menhuras, Los Cadons and Botanical Garden near the city of Puerto Iguazu.
Cities and resorts
The biggest cities are Cordoba, Rosario, Mendoza, La Plata, Tucuman, Mar del Plata, Santa Fe, as well as Buenos Aires.
About 400 kilometers from Buenos Aires is a beach resort of Mar del Plata, which many consider the best sea resort in all South America.
Other popular Beach Argentine resorts - Tigre, Pinamar (thick pine forests grow in its surroundings), Miramar. We also recommend that you pay attention to the resort town of Las Gottas in the province of Rio-Negro in Patagonia. This resort is very popular with Argentinese.
Family couples for beach recreation often choose Entre Rios, which does not apply to noisy resorts, but in its vicinity there are hot springs, forest and lakes.
In the south in Patagonia at an altitude of 1,000 meters above sea level, there is the most famous Argentine Ski Resort Bariloche. There are 70 kilometers of trails for skiers of different qualifications (these tracks serve 20 lifts). Other popular Argentine ski resorts - Chapelko, Kavuha, Castor, La Hoya, Penitenthes and Bayo.
In general, the Skiing Season in Argentina continues from May to September.
Souvenirs / Shopping
Most often from a trip along Argentina, tourists bring leather products (belts, purses, wallets, bags), summer clips "Espadrili", various football souvenirs, Latin American condensed milk "Dulce de Leche", Calebas with bombillary (pitcher with a tube for mate cooking ), Wine.
Work hours of institutions
Banks:
Mon-Fri: 09: 00/10: 00 -15: 00
The shops:
Mon-Sat: 09: 00/10: 00 - 18: 00/21: 00
Visa
Ukrainians to visit Argentina should be issued a visa.
Argentina currency
The description of Argentina's country will help better learn about the state, and also faster reading and assimilating the information offered. Consider the most important points in the description of the named state.
Accurate plan: country description (Argentina)
The compiled list of information about the country will help break the information about it on the main points with the headlines and will allow a consistent description of the country. Argentina according to plan (grade 7) is studied by students, as a rule, according to the following scheme:
- Brief description of Argentina.
- Geographical location of the country.
- Nature and climate.
- Population.
- Language.
- The largest regions.
- Attractions and interesting facts about Argentina.
The plan description plan. Argentina (Grade 7, Geography)
The official name of Argentina is the Argentine Republic. The state in South America is considered the second in terms of the territory of the territory, and the third in the number of population. Argentina includes 24 administrative regions, 23 provinces and 1 federal metropolitan district - Buenos Aires.
Geography and climate
Describe Argentina is easy if you know her geography.
The republic is located on the southeastern part of the continent of South America and occupies the eastern part of the fiery land (archipelago).
Roads the country with Chile in the West, with Paraguay and Bolivia - in the north, with Uruguay and Brazil - in the northeast.
Argentina is washed by the waters of the Atlantic in the eastern territories. The shores of the state are practically not cut. Only the estauria of the La Board liquefits at 320 km.
Argentina land is pulled out in the meridional direction. Its greatest length - 3.7 thousand km and goes from north to south. By the way, the big length of the sea shores played a crucial role in the formation of the foreign economic development of Argentina.
Nature
The nature of Argentina can be called diverse. This is due to the territorial features of the country and its relief. According to the last feature, Argentina can be divided into two parts: elevated (West and South) and the flat (North and East).
The plain part of the country occupies a broad Argentine northern part is a ruined lava plateau, rugged by rivers. Its center is a wetland. Only in the south of the plain has a hilly shape, which the sandstone ridges - Kuchielyas are crossed.
The plain area of \u200b\u200bArgentina has a subtropical wet climate. It is covered by evergreen forests (dry and wet), swamp plants, disintegrating. The Northeast Area is also called Mesopotamia in Argentina. It is here that the grain grounds of the country are concentrated.
Cordiller (Andes) includes the highest peaks of the mainland - Akonkagua (6.96 km), Tupungato (6.8 km), Mernedario (6.77 km). Part of the Andes Argentina is strongly cut by river latitudes and a very color, unlike the neighboring part of the Andes in Chile.
Here, floods often occur, and earthquakes occur. In the south-west of the Andes of the Andes there is a very picturesque area, referred to as the lake edge, consisting of mountain lakes and extensive forests. The climate here is quite wet.
For the areas of the Andes are characterized by constant rains and severe heat in the summer. There are hot dry winds, which are called probes. In the plains of the country, it is constantly poured over savannas and impassable dense forests. And from the east to the West, the amount of precipitation is significantly reduced.
The average temperature in January + 5 ° C, in July + 22 ° С. Sedips from 100 to 300 mm in the western part of the country, and 1400-1600 - in eastern. Some areas of Argentina are susceptible to a strong drought in the winter, while this summer can be unbearably hot.
Population
Our plan description of the country will also help to learn about the population of the state. Argentina combines a variety of nations.
Almost all population of the Argentine Republic (90%) belongs to the European race. They are descendants of the Spaniards and Italians. And 4.5% are Indians, which today can be defined as a mixed population. Ancient peoples, since ancient times those who settled these territories (Collars, Mapinz, Matakos, TBAS) make up less than 1% of the country's total population.
Language
It is impossible to omit another item, giving a country plan. Argentina is a multinational state. In what language are the Argentines talk? Almost all population of the republic communicates in Spanish. He is official in Argentina. It is also often used Italian, French and German.
List of largest cities of Argentina
What is famous for Argentina? The country's description according to plan (geography, climate, population, etc.) must necessarily contain information about the largest cities. List them:
- Buenos Aires;
- Cordoba;
- Rosario;
- Santa Fe;
- Mar del Plata;
- Rosario;
- Salta;
- San Miguel de Tucuman;
- Corrientes;
- La fee;
- Resistance;
- Bahia Blanca;
- Mendoza;
- Santiago del Estero;
- San Juan;
- Neuquen.
The largest of them are the first three cities. Buenos Iros, Cordoba and Rosario are called million cities.
sights
In the cities of Argentina you can see a mixture of all kinds of crops.
The most significant places for tourists are: Pente-de la Muhher's pedestrian bridge, Lake Trafful, Casa-Rosada and this is not a complete list of interesting places of the sunny country.
The main place of the glory and history of the country is considered to be its capital - Buenos Aires. This city contains religious structures with beautiful architecture: Church of El Pilar, Metropolitan Cathedral, Kabildo Town Hall. And Plaza del Congresso Square with a unique fountain of Los Dos Congession, goodwill collects tourists from around the world around him.
As you can attribute not only interesting buildings, museums, parks, but also beautiful resorts. Some of the best here are: Mar del Plata, Pinamar, Miramar.
Do you know how local residents say? "If God decided to settle on the ground, he would definitely choose Argentina." Probably, they think this is not in vain.
Famous and Big Salinas Grande Salon
For several centuries for several centuries, the place where the Argentines mined salt is considered a significant tourist destination. Salinas Grandes Square is 6 thousand square meters. Some 10 million years ago, this territory was a wide lake. But due to volcanic activity near, the water has evaporated with time. On the surface of the old lake there was a snow-white smooth salt from salt. On average, its thickness is 30 cm. Local residents cut out funny figures from salt bumps and sell them to local tourists.
Lifting up the hills over a salt bar, you can see the endless whitish expanses, shining as if diamonds under the sunny rays.
Let's summarize
Schoolchildren in the seventh grade usually pass the plan description plan. Brazil and Argentina are those states about which, as learning practices, it is most convenient to tell, having a clear plan. And these knowledge will be useful, because Argentina is a favorite tourist destination - beautiful natural objects are concentrated in it. Also, the country is rich in attractions. Here there is always something to see, that is why Argentina is visited annually thousands of guests from different parts of the planet.
Study this country is useful and fascinating both to schoolchildren and adults. You only need a clear plan (country description). Argentina is a land of contrasts, and therefore is very interesting for study!
Argentina - State in South America. In the West borders with Chile, in the north - with Paraguay and Bolivia, in the East - with Brazil and Uruguay. In the southeast is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
The name of the country comes from Spanish Argento, meaning "silver".
Capital
Buenos Aires.
Area
Population
37385 thousand people
Administrative division
The state is divided into 22 provinces, the federal (metropolitan) district and the national territory of the fiery land.
Form of government
Republic.
Head of State
President elected for 6 years.
Supreme legislative authority
Double Parliament - National Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).
Supreme executive body
Cabinet ministers.
Big cities
Cordoba, Rosario, La Plata, Mar del Plata, Salta, Mendoza.
Official language
Spanish.
Religion
The overwhelming majority of the population are followers of the Roman Catholic Church - 92%.
Ethnic composition
85% - Europeans (mainly Spaniards and their descendants), 15% - metis.
Currency
Climate
The climate on the territory of Argentina is diverse, which is due to the length of the state from north to south by 3,700 km. Traditionally, 6 climatic zones are distinguished: Kuyo and Andes in the north-west, interfluve and northeastern region, Choo, Pampas, Patagonia and region of the lakes, Islands Fire Earth. In the interfluve (so called the territory between the Uruguay and Paranu rivers) - the subtropical climate, whose characteristic feature is very hot summer. In Patagonia (south of Rio-Colorado) - moderate and arid. The fiery ground is characterized by a soft marine climate. In winter, southern winds (Pampier-F) cause freezing even in the north of the state. In Patagonia, frost reaches - 33 ° C. The precipitation on the plains is descending from the east to the west of 1400-1600 to 100-300 mm per year, in the eastern slopes of the Andes falls in 2000-5000 mm.
Flora
The territory of Argentina covers wet meadow steppes, savanna, subtropical forests (palm trees, rosewood, tannin). Eucalyptus, Sicomoras, Acacia are delivered to the Patagonia. At the foot of the Andes spread spruce, pine, cedar, cypress.
Fauna
Representatives of the animal world Argentina - Monkeys, Jaguar, Puma, Ocelot, Lama, Barny, Ants, Tapir, Lisa. Out of Birds inhabit Ostrich Nanda, Flamingo, Parrots, Hummingbirds, Hawk, Falcon, Partridge.
Rivers and lakes
The largest rivers - Parana, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chubut, Rio-Negro, Rio Colorado. Large glacial lakes - Buenos Aires, San Martin, Viedma, called Paris South America.
sights
In Buenos Aires - the building of the Congress,
National Museum of Fine Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Cinema, National Historical Museum, Colonial Architecture, Many beautiful parks. The symbols of Argentina are Gaucho (Cowboys), Tango, Drink Mate.
Useful information for tourists
In Argentina, it is customary to give tips, which make up 5-10% of the service account, in expensive institutions they are often inclusive.
