Free Latin language courses online. Latin language for beginners: alphabet, review of grammar and tips in practice Latin's study independently from scratch

Latin is customary to call the dead, but still his knowledge is necessarily for those who have connected themselves with the profession of a biologist, a physician or a lawyer, and it is interesting for those who want to know the origin of many famous words and expressions. Latin's knowledge is a serious assistant in learning any modern European language. Quite often you can meet the word in Russian, which one way or another is extruded with the help of a dictionary in Latin.

To help those who are interested in all courses KOM made a selection of the most useful and free YouTube channels to explore the Latin language.

Latin for all

The channel contains more than twenty substantial Latin lessons. The teacher will introduce listeners with the alphabet, sounds and letters, Russian words with Latin roots, the order of words in the Japanese sentence, Roman numbers, Latin case, Latin verb. Everyone will be able to learn nouns, adjectives and declining, forms of verbs, times, learn how to build phrases correctly, will learn more about Roman life and much more.
On the channel you can also find useful training videos in Spanish, English grammar, there is a section on psychology, physics and legal law.

Latin with Ilyas Himadeev

The author of the channel and the project manager is the Latin Language Teacher from Moscow.
The constantly updated channel at the moment can provide for free study of Latin more than ten informative lectures, which addresses the theme names of nouns and adjectives, declines, verbs. Pupils will be able to get acquainted with the alphabet, master the rules of reading on Latin. Suitable for beginners and fill the knowledge in the heads continuing.

Latin with Peter Makhlin

The author of the project, which is part-time by a channel teacher - philologist for education, the novelist, the author of books on linguistics, as well as scientific and about hundreds of popular science linguistics articles, a foreign language teacher Peter Makhlin conducts language lessons in Kiev, as well as remotely. Its channel contains about 70 Latin lessons, and the stated gently and detail the material is suitable for beginners and continuing to study the language.
Also, using channel materials, you can master or improve the knowledge of English, Italian, Latin, Ancient Greek, French, German or Spanish.

Latin with Svetlana Golovchenko

The disadvantages of some videos include not very good sound quality, which prevents the perception of text a bit. The material is outlined in detail and with attention to the topic.
The channel contains a number of useful videos designed to help Latin studies. Pupils will be able to get acquainted with the name of nouns, pretexts, inconsistent definitions, features of writing recipes, adjectives, will dismiss decline and much more. Just and understand about Latin for doctors.

Latin in lectures

A number of open lectures on the Latin language from the teacher of Dmitry Novokshonov. Despite the fact that the video is removed from the lecture audience, the level of video and sound allows you to qualitatively obtain the required knowledge. Dmitry will help to deal with the name of noun, adit, declines, the verb and the other principles.

Latin for studying medicine

The video is a detailed two-hour lecture for those who want to master the founding of the Latin language with medical terminology, the field of optics. The teacher explains in very detailed and meaningfully, the lecture consists of presentations.
During the webinar, the history of the language, clinical terminology in ophthalmology, the creation of thermal elements is presented. The prefixes, roots, dupelets, suffixes in Latin, the final thermal elements, the theme of the muscles name for their functions are considered in detail. In addition to dry information, there are topics such as the interesting origin of terms and famous expressions.

Instruction

Study Latin needs to be started with the study of the alphabet. In the Latin alphabet of 25 letters. Six letters (A, E, I, O, U, Y) transmit 12 vowel sounds of the Latin language. Also in Latin 4 difthong. You need to know that there are long and short vowels in Latin. The brevity and longitude are denoted with the help of a fellow signs: ā - "a" long, ă - "a" brief. The emphasis in Latin words is never put on the last syllable. In double words, the emphasis is put on the initial syllable. In three-sided and multiple words, the emphasis is placed on the second syllable from the end, if this second syllable is long. On the third syllable, the emphasis is placed if the second syllable is brief. For example, in the word Transformatio, the emphasis is placed on "A".

Further, in Latin 4. At first hide, the base ends at "a" long (ā). For example, "Ornāre", in which "Ornā" is the basis, and "Re" - suffix. The suffix may also be "ERE". The second lining includes verbs, the foundations of which ends on "E" long (ē), for example, "habēre". The third conjunction includes verbs, the base of which ends on the consonant, "u" brief and "i" brief (ŭ and ĭ), for example, "tangere" (the basis is "Tang"). The fourth conjugation includes verbs on "I" long (ī), for example, "Audīre", where "Audī" is the basis, and "Re" - suffix.

The verbs in Latin have the following grammatical categories: time (six times: present time, the future is the first, future, imperfect, perfect, pligrine), inclusion (expressive, subjunctive and imperative), pledge (valid and), number (the only and multiple ), face (1, 2 and 3 person). Of course, it is necessary to study every section gradually. However, it should be started with something, for example, for more than four correct lifting. Consider how the verbs of the I-IV of the leasing are changed in the present time of the expressive inclination of the actual pledge.

The verb of the Hinding Ornāre: Orno, Ornas, Ornat, Ornāmus, Ornatis, Ornānt. Tacēre taceo taceo, Tacētis, TACENT, TACētis, TACENT. TANGERE III III III: Tango, Tangĭs, Tangĭt, Tangĭmus, Tangĭtis, Tangŭnt. Verb IV Looking Audīre: Audio, Audis, Audit, Audīmus, Audītis, Audiuŭt.

Let's talk a little about nouns in Latin. They have a category of kind (male, female, medium), numbers (the only, multiple). In Latin, 6 cases: Nominativus (nominative case), Genetivus (genitive case), Dativus (Conductive case), Accusativus (accusative case), ablativus (squeezing case), Vocativus. Nouns in Latin 5 decline. First include nouns with the basis for ā and ă. To the second - on ŏ and ĕ. By the third - on the consonant and ĭ. To iv - on ŭ. To the fifth - on ē.

So, we learned a little about the Latin verb and nouns. It is important that now that we can already distinguish them a little, with the help of a dictionary you can translate some Latin sentences;

Fortuna Caeca EST - Fortune Slepa;
Epistula Non Erubescit - Paper does not blush;
Mala Herba Cito Crescit - Bad Grass is growing rapidly;
Amicitia Vitam Ornat - Friendship Decorates Life;
Amat Victoria Curam - Victory loves care;
Terra Incognita - Unknown Earth;
COGITO ERGO SUM - I think, therefore, exist.

Doctors, lawyers, linguists and scientists from various areas in the process of obtaining education and work are faced with the need to master the Latin language. Despite the fact that he is called dead, it is the necessary base, without which it is impossible to successfully promotion in a number of professions. How to learn Latin from scratch? It is necessary to adhere to the three main recommendations in the following sequence: the development of theory, practice, consolidation of knowledge. Consider how it is possible to learn the language of science in five basic stages.

The choice of approach to the study of the Latin language

There are two generally accepted options in mastering these schools whose methods have a number of differences. Depending on the priority goals in mastering the language, it is worth seeing to a particular approach. The first school is more focused on grammar and vocabulary. The second focuses on the vocabulary and reading. The first option is more suitable for those who are aimed at mastering their own language. How to learn Latin in this way? It implies a high level of motivation and iron discipline. At the same time, most modern textbooks and programs are built on it, which will allow without restrictions to choose workers. The second method gives faster results in understanding and eating. His minus is that there is a practically constant presence of a teacher in the course of work.

Tutorial-workshop

A number of teaching aids will help learn the alphabet, grammar, language vocabulary. How to learn Latin to the level to be able to read? This will require from several months to six months. First you need to learn the alphabet, the basic rules for reading words, the basis of grammar and the construction of proposals. In parallel with this, there is a constant expansion of the vocabulary of the vocabulary by learning not only individual words, but also expressions, quotes and texts. They will further become the basis for accelerating the development process. As a training material, you can use both tutorial and methodological guides recommended for students of universities or for a specific specialty.

The second necessary link is the dictionary is recommended to take the publication of a general orientation, as well as a highly specialized version, for example, for linguists, lawyers, physicians or biologists.

Reading and translation

Since the language is "dead" and is used solely to solve scientific tasks, the skills of reading and transfer will become priorities in the development. It is worth starting with small lung texts adapted specifically for beginners (from textbooks). You can then move to more complex works. How to learn Latin from scratch alone on the basis of texts and knowledge of grammar? This will help the permanent practice practice. It is necessary to work out each proposal by analyzing its component parts and selecting compliance in the words and terminology of the native language. To analyze progress and feedback it is better to use communities like-minded people. Tutorials and workshops will also be helped with a ready-made translation, with which it is necessary to check after the fulfillment of their own to analyze errors.

Effective way to expand the vocabulary

As in any other language, the vocabulary is the key to its successful development. The most effective way of working with vocabulary, teachers call cardboard or electronic cards. On one side, the word or phrase in the original, from the reverse side - translation. Permanent work with cards will help to quickly learn the verbs and their hiding, winged proverbs, nouns and adjectives. It is recommended periodically (weekly) to return to the already worked material to consolidate it in long-term memory. How to learn Latin audiors? The method of cards with the pronouncing words and expressions loud will allow solving the task.

Communication and training of others

How to learn Latin without constant feedback? Is it possible? In the case of Latin, the question is relevant due to its officialness and the impossibility of ubiquitous communication. Teachers are encouraged to join the community learning the language that help each other with difficult cases in grammar, translation, understanding the vocabulary stock. The method of further transmission of knowledge is very effective when, after the base of the base, the study is taken to explain the basics of Latin to someone else, thus fixing the learned and understanding in the learned in the details. According to the results of research, this approach accelerates the progress of at least twice.

Knowledge of the Latin language will allow not only successfully learn, but also to read the works of antiquity philosophers in the original. The process is fascinating and informative. Latin to learn independently possible, and like-minded communities will become a reliable motivating factor on the way to the goal.

WikiHow works on the principle of wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by several authors. When creating this article above its editing and improvement, including anonymous, 15 people (a) worked.

You can independently learn Latin, if you correctly come up with this issue. All you need is a set of regular textbooks, exercise and writing practice in Latin. Most likely, your relatives and friends will not be able to talk to you in Latin, but the practice of oral language will help you improve the knowledge of Latin as a whole. If you try, you can speak Latin as well as Pope, and in the shortest possible time.

Steps

1. Take a book for beginners with a lot of exercises and answers to them. Answers are important because you have no one to check.

   • Wheelock "s Latin - This is a well-known book with answers. This is perhaps the best choice for independent learning. The book presents a huge number of exercises, as well as on-learning groups.
   • There are several publicly available books with answers, for example:
     • Choosing the right dictionary is important for what you will read. If you are interested in classic Latin, use Elementary Latin Dictionary or Oxford Latin DictionaryIf you can buy it. If you are interested in late Latin, Middle Ages, Renaissance and Neo-Latin, you better use the Lewis and Short "S Latin Dictionary, however, it is expensive. Otherwise, you will have to use Cassell, which is not very useful and not small in size. Unfortunately, choose the right and not expensive vocabulary will not be easy. If you understand French, then the dictionary Grand Gaffiot. It will be a good choice.
     • While you are still trained in the textbook, you will have to remember a lot: declining, leasing, lexicon. There is no short path. In this case, your moral mood is very important.
     • Latin is a language with poor lexicon, in other words, one word can have several values. It also means that in the Latin language a lot of Idiom, which you will also have to follow. You will reach the moment when you understand every word, but the sense of proposals in general will not be clear to you. This is because you are thinking into the meaning of each word individually. For example, expression hOMINEM E MEDIO TOLLERE means "kill a person", but if you do not know this phrase, then it is literally translated "to remove a person from the center."
     • Avoid poetry, while still learn prose. You would not recommend reading Shakespeare to someone who teaches English, without knowing how to read the newspaper. The same applies to the Latin language.
     • Teach words. Carry a list of words or cards to see the bus, toilet, or somewhere else.
     • Write to Latin. Even if you want to learn to read, do not avoid the transition exercises from English to Latin.
     • Do not hurry. One lesson every few days - this will be enough. If you hurry, you will not have time to remember the information you need. On the other hand, do not hesitate. Try to do at least once a week.
     • If your answers do not coincide with the answers of the textbook, most likely you missed something. Return to the lesson and re-read.

Latin (or just Latin) for beginners and "from scratch" at the European Education School - training is carried out on Skype.

Two languages \u200b\u200bleave their roots in the history of European civilization - these are ancient Greek and Latin. They are still often called classic.

Ancient Greek language was the most important factor in the development of the civilization of Europe in the various spheres. It was the Greeks that laid the foundation of philosophy, a base for natural and humanities, gave direction in the literature, and also the first to demonstrate complex socio-political ties and relations. It was the Greek language that became the first European language having his writing. The antique civilization begins in Greece, but then the Roman Empire picks up the relay. In Western Europe, Rome brings further development, but no longer a Greek language is a language of civilization, and Latin.

The Latin language belongs to the Indo-European family (along with the Greek, English, German and other German languages), and in the future, on its basis, Romanesque languages \u200b\u200barise: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian and others.

Latin Latin's language was in the period from the 6th century BC. to VI n. e. To use Latin, the first began one of the Italian peoples - Latini. Latinians inhabited the central part of Italy - Latium (Latium). Starting with VIII BC. e. Rome becomes their cultural and political center.

Throughout his millennial existence, Latin, as well as any other living language, changed and replenished with new words and rules.

In the modern world, the Latin language is considered dead (i.e. it is no longer used for live communication).

Today, Latin is needed by students of philological faculties, medicine workers, lawyers, politicians, philosophers and representatives of some other professions. In addition, Latin terminology is taken as the basis of other languages, remaining in its original form or give birth to certain changes. It should be noted that in mathematics, physics and other sciences still use the conditional notation, which often serve as a reduction in Latin words. In biology, medicine, pharmacology and today use a unified international Latin nomenclature. Along with the Italian language, Latin is the state language of the Vatican.

Since Roman science was built on the foundation of Greek, modern scientific terminology contains a significant Greco-Latin component.

Latin language for beginners is a fairly widespread concept, because his study pursues various purposes. Our school teachers will help you clearly define the structure of the work and build a course that will be maximally focused on your goals and wishes. Even if many is one target, the path to its achievement can be different. Since we are all different, we have a different perception and understanding of the structure of the language, different storage schemes, etc. The teacher is trying to take into account the individual features of each student when preparing for classes, which greatly facilitates the process of mastering a certain topic in general. For example, if you are a student of the medical faculty, then for you will surely be relevant topics such as Latin language and basics of medical terminology, Latin for physicians, Latin to study pharmaceutical terminology, short anatomical dictionary, Latin terminology in the course of human anatomy, etc. d.

For each profession, there are programs and topics for studying, which can be changed and supplemented in accordance with the wishes of the student.

Latin language for beginners is better than an hour and a half, and on days when you do not have classes, fix the material by shorter approaches. On the weekend, you can devote a little more time to the study of the Latin language. It should be remembered that work with the teacher is only part of the path. To achieve the result, it is necessary to apply a lot of effort and independent work.

Latin phonetics is quite simple, as it is based on the letters that everyone familiar to us (the Latin alphabet is the basis of almost all languages \u200b\u200bof Europe). For beginners, it is difficult to master the reading rules in Latin. If you want to learn to understand the language, and not just learn a couple of Latin proverbs and phrases, you need to master grammar. Understanding the meaning of Latin texts is simply impossible without the knowledge of grammar. The fact is that the lifting and other transformation parts of the speech occur according to certain rules, therefore, in the initial stages, textbooks often contain explanations and footnotes to the texts in order to facilitate understanding and perception of the meaning of read.

It should also be remembered that the Latin course for beginners is not aimed at mastering the spoken Latin language (since Latin has not been used for a long time in spoken speech). Latin's course for beginners will help master the grammar and the vocabulary needed in your field.