Anachronism meaning of the word

Cesare Gennari depicted Orpheus, a character from ancient mythology, in the 17th century, with a violin that received this form in the Renaissance

Anachronism(from Greek ανά - against and χρόνος - time) - in historical science, literature, cinema - erroneous, intentional or conditional attribution of events, phenomena, objects, personalities to another time, era relative to the actual chronology. In a figurative sense - something not modern, a relic of antiquity.

Literature

Examples of anachronisms in literature:

mechanical striking clocks and hats in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar;
kerosene lamp in Yesenin’s tragedy “Pugachev”.

Painting

In painting, anachronisms are common in the Middle Ages, Renaissance and partly classicism, when ancient and biblical characters were depicted in costumes and surroundings of the era contemporary to the artists (or reflected the then ideas about antiquity).

Movie

Unintentional anachronism is often found in feature films, which is due to the peculiarities of using existing props.

A typical example is the use of T-34-85 tanks (they survived the war in sufficient numbers) in battle scenes of films about the events of 1941 - early 1943, where it would be historically correct to show early modifications of T-34 tanks with a 76 mm caliber gun . However, by the end of the war, almost all of these tanks were lost in battle or dismantled for scrap, and they became unavailable to post-war filmmakers. In crowd scenes where the transfer of troops appears, you can see post-war cars and post-war guns attached to them, the distinctive feature of which is the absence of the front trolley, which was used in the Great Patriotic War. Also, in many films about the war, post-war sports and training aircraft are filmed in the image of fighters from the Second World War, including close-ups.
In the film "Taming of Fire" the scene of the launch of the first R-7 rocket is reproduced. However, by the time the film was filmed, such rockets were no longer produced or launched, so the frame shows the launch of the Soyuz launch vehicle, which, although it is a development of the first “seven,” is visually very different from it due to the presence of the third stage. But in the same film there is another anachronism, which could easily have been avoided: in the scene of the launch of the first satellite in the same film, the phrase from the telemetrist’s report “There is a shutdown of the third stage engine!” is heard. As you know, the rocket that launched the first satellite into orbit was a two-stage one.
In the film “Cruel Romance”, scenes of events on the steamship “Swallow” were filmed on the steamship “Spartak”, which was working at the time of filming on a regular passenger line of the Volga Shipping Company. Although the ship "Spartak" was built at the beginning of the 20th century, it was modernized many times and modern elements of the ship, including lamps with fluorescent lamps, are constantly included in the footage.
In the film “New Adventures of the Elusive” the White Guard officers have Soviet-style shoulder straps from the period the film was filmed. Although the shoulder straps of the royal army are similar to them, they are still visually significantly different.

Anachronisms of the future

Many science fiction writers make unintentional anachronisms in their works about the future due to actual political and technological changes. Most Soviet science fiction writers in their books telling about events in the 21st century take place in the USSR, which collapsed in 1991. In the novel by American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov, “The End of Eternity,” the action goes into the distant future, many centuries ahead, "Realities" at different "Changes" are simulated using powerful computing technology, but to print out the results calculations Punched paper tape is widely used, information from which Chief Computer Technician masterly "reads from sight".

Toponymy

Anachronism in administrative division: “Village Council” in the meaning of “rural settlement”.

Anachronism as an artistic device

Anachronism can be used as a conscious technique (for example, in burlesque - Aeneas in I.P. Kotlyarevsky’s “Aeneid” is represented as a “Cossack”) or in works depicting time travel. David Samoilov’s poem “Free Verse” is based on playing with anachronisms.

Other

Also "anachronism"- a variant of the name of hypermannerism, a postmodernist movement in painting, offering the author’s interpretation of the art of the past. In colloquial Russian the word "anachronist" can be used as a definition of a non-modern person, acquiring a synonymous connection with the word "conservative".

The anachronism is:

Anachronism Anachronism
ANACHRONISM (Greek: “transfer in time”) - a deliberate or unintentional violation of chronological plausibility, attribution of phenomena or events of one era to another. Eg. in Russian epics (see) heroes of the book. Vladimir fight with the “filthy Tatars” and go to drink wine “at the Tsar’s tavern.” In the play of the German Mastersinger of the 16th century. Hans Sachs (see) “The Unequal Children of Eve” (Die ungleichen Kinder Evas) God forces the children of Adam and Eve to recite the “Our Father.” In Shakespeare's tragedy (see) “Hamlet,” the king of pre-Christian Denmark, feasts “under the thunder of cannon shots” in Elsinore Castle, built in the middle of the 16th century. This type of cultural-historical art is invariably observed in the artistic creativity (verbal and visual) of eras and social groups that have not yet developed the concept of “historical truth” and do not know how to think of heroes and events of alien eras outside their usual cultural setting. Since, however, such A. are equally little recognized as errors by both the creator and the perceiver of a work of art, it would be more correct to apply the term A. to literary works and eras, the poetics of which require adherence to historical coloring, - for example. to a historical novel of the 19th century.
If the poetics of this and related genres of modern times strives to eliminate historical, cultural and everyday aberrations, then in the social-psychological field they are almost irreducible. Even a major artist is rarely able to free himself from the forms of thinking and feeling characteristic of his era and social group, and involuntarily transfers them to his heroes. So, in terms of their socio-psychological appearance, the heroes of L. Tolstoy’s “War and Peace” (see) are almost contemporary with the heroes of “Anna Karenina”, and their experiences were not at all affected by the more than half a century of difference between the eras depicted by the artist.
A. of this type are less recognized than A. cultural-historical ones, and usually only in literary movements and works that have become the subject of controversy among various literary schools. So often, as an example of socio-psychological A., the so-called. false-classical tragedy with its transference to ancient heroes of the experiences of the court aristocracy of France in the 17th-18th centuries. But similar A. can be noted in other movements and works, sometimes cited as examples of “realism.” Thus, Shakespeare’s Hamlet of pre-feudal Denmark reflects the mood of the English aristocracy of the 16th century, the medieval heroes of Walter Scott (q.v.) reveal the Tory ideology of the 18th and early 19th centuries.
More often than in the field of subject matter, they are found in realistic historical genres: A. stylistic; insufficient familiarity with the language. era can lead not only to the use of neologisms that are unusual for the era, but also vice versa - excessive archaization of this language. So eg. in O. Forsh’s novel “Dressed in Stone” people of the 60s. speak the language beginning of the 19th century
As a deliberate artistic device, A. is used: a) to eliminate non-canonical images and expressions in the so-called. “false-classical” poetry, - for example. “arrows” instead of “bullets”, “sword” instead of “saber” - cf. Zhukovsky - “Singer in the camp of Russian warriors”; b) for the ironic play of time among romantics, - for example. introduction to the everyday novel beginning. XIX century characters of the 16th century - cf. E. T. A. Hoffmann - “Meister Floh”, “Die Brautwahl”; c) to create a comic effect both by an unexpected combination of everyday forms and phenomena from different eras (anachronistic comparison of the Virgin Mary and the Archangel Gabriel with the “general’s wife” and the “protracted adjutant” in Pushkin’s “Gavriliad”), and by an unusual combination of different stylistically words (in “ Eneida" by Kotlyarevsky Aeneas "was a lad wherever he was a Cossack"). The comic effect of macaroon burlesque poetry is based on the last technique (see).

Literary encyclopedia. - At 11 t.; M.: Publishing House of the Communist Academy, Soviet Encyclopedia, Fiction. Edited by V. M. Fritsche, A. V. Lunacharsky. 1929-1939.

Anachronism (from the Greek anachronismos, ana - back, against, chronos - time), inconsistency of any detail, replica, hero, plot line of the work with the time in which the action takes place. It can be either erroneous or conventional (for example, ancient heroes of dramas in European classicism).

Literature and language. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. Gorkina A.P. 2006.

Anachronism ANACHRONISM- transfer of a phenomenon from late to early time. For example, in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar” the tower clock strikes three o’clock, and Schiller in “Piccolomini” talks about a lightning rod, i.e. he attributes it to the 17th century. something that was invented only in the 18th century. In a more general sense, anachronism is the assumption in the past of a modern way of thinking and feeling, which is so characteristic of French classical tragedy. Another striking example of anachronism can be the works of medieval artists who depicted medieval cities, castles, knights, and costumes next to Christ. Anachronism is not always accidental. Sometimes it becomes a technique used to evoke a certain impression (for example, comedy).

A. L. Literary Encyclopedia: Dictionary of Literary Terms: In 2 volumes / Edited by N. Brodsky, A. Lavretsky, E. Lunin, V. Lvov-Rogachevsky, M. Rozanov, V. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky. - M.; L.: Publishing house L. D. Frenkel, 1925

What is an anachronism?

The word anachronism has two meanings and ways to use it.

1 The first meaning is something outdated, which is not modern. For example, using bull bubble on windows instead of glass. Now, if there is no glass, polyethylene is stretched, so the bullish bubble on the windows is the ultimate anachronism.

2 The second meaning of this word is some kind of inaccuracy in the chronology of historical events. For example, if they write that some event happened in one year, but it happened in a completely different year, with a difference of many years. Or if, for example, they write that the ancient Greeks lit a kerosene lamp. This will also be an anachronism, since kerosene was invented much later.

Novasagova

The word anachronism has two meanings that are used in our lives.

The first meaning - not very popular - is something that can no longer exist in our time and in our lives, that is, something that has fallen out of active use.

The second meaning is something that is not correctly stated in the historical meaning, or there are errors in some dates.

Under the word "anachronism" understand such a process when any objects or phenomena are attributed to a time that differs from what it should actually have been.

Used in painting, cinema, literature.

It can be used both intentionally (eg in art, painting) and unintentionally.

The term also means “relic of the past.”

Moreljuba

The concept of “anachronism” means something that has long been outdated, something that has become irrelevant these days.

This word is also used to indicate inaccuracy in chronological sequence. For example, when errors are made in the sequence of dates.

Tamila123

The word anachronism in Russian is borrowed from Greek. It means something outdated that won’t be used now, for example, for another 20 years and even grandmothers won’t have rotary landline phones anymore, it will be an anachronism.

Juliabond

According to the dictionary, “anachronism” is something outdated, outdated.

The word "Anachronism" has Greek roots: ana - back, back and chronos - time.

Those. the more correct meaning of anachronism, which is given in Wikipedia, is the erroneous attribution of phenomena, events, objects or personalities to another time or era relative to the actual chronology. Well, in a figurative sense, the word “anachronism” is used to characterize something out of date and irrelevant.

What is an anachronism???

Elena namly

Anachronism (from the Greek ανά - against and χρόνος - time) - in historical science, literature, cinema - erroneous, intentional or conditional attribution of events, phenomena, objects, personalities to another time, era relative to generally accepted chronology.
In a figurative sense - something not modern, a relic of antiquity.
Also, “anachronism” is a variant of the name of hypermannerism, a postmodernist movement in painting that offers the author’s interpretation of the art of the past.
In colloquial Russian, the word “anachronism” can be used as a definition of a person who is not modern, acquiring a synonymous connection with the word “conservative”.

Cleopatra x

Anachronism - Wikipedia
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