Hyperbole in literature: shaped exaggeration

Any writing work contains some special stylistic techniques, such as metaphor, comparison, grotesque or hyperbole. Literature simply can not do without specific linguistic means that make a particular artistic expressiveness. Without stylistic techniques, the book of any genres would have turned into a normal description of the facts and in content would resemble dry scientific works.

Definition

The hyperbole in the literature is a means by which it clearly and intentionally exaggerate the properties of objects or phenomena in order to enhance the impact on readers. This stylistic reception can be found almost any writer in both the classics and the modern author.

- "That the ramp is Copna's ready" N. A. Nekrasov;

- "Wide with the Black Sea" N. V. Gogol about Cossack Sharovar;

- "Dunched, and the wind rose" Russian folk tales;

- "snoring as a tractor" I. Ilf, E. Petrov;

- "Melo, Chalno throughout Earth" B. Pasternak.

Difference from such linguistic means

The hyperbole in the literature has similarities with other stylistic techniques: metaphor, comparison or grotesque. But there are significant differences. Grotesque is always a mixture of reality and fiction, beauty and deformity in order to create a special commissioned image. Comparison and metaphor as well as hyperbole compare items and phenomena, but hyperbole - always exaggeration. Examples: "Feet like an elephant", "height to the sky", "a thousand times said", etc.

Language facility

The hyperbole in the literature has its opposite - litthomus. This stylistic reception is based on the understatement of items or phenomena, for example, "peasants with marigolds", "Cat with a drink", "hand". Some linguists consider litthomus not independent stylistic techniques, but a private case of hyperboles.

Language funds in colloquial speech

Do not think that figurative expressions are the invention of classics of the 16th and 7th century. And hyperbole, and other stylistic techniques are known from the most ancient times. For example, in the Nagorno Protection - "Rather, the camel will be held in the needle-minded ear" or "wax - will be the street" in the old Russians of the epics about Ilya Muromets. The hyperbole is actively used in colloquial speech, without it our language would be much poorer. Examples: "I have not seen a hundred years old", "at least a pond pond", "whole eternity", "Berry - with a fist", "Falling from the feet of fatigue", etc. It comes to its application and in oratorical art - the goal is all The same, with the help of exaggeration to attract the attention of the audience and strengthen the expressiveness of speech. The hyperbole is used in advertising slogans, for example, "more than the taste" or "can never break away."

Visualization

There is a visual analogue of this stylistic reception, for example, on campaign posters of the Soviet period, the figure of the Bolshevik has always risen sharply not only about people, but also over the roofs of houses. The accuracy of the images (litthoma) can be found on the barelons of Bosch, there the person is shown in small and insignificant as a symbol of fumes and insignificance of sinful everyday life.

Remember, the hyperbole in the literature is a figurative expression, so you should not understand it literally. It is only a tool in order to focus on or enhance expressiveness.