The idea of \u200b\u200ba literary work. 1. Definition

This book contains 2000 original ideas for stories and novels.

When analyzing the literary work, the concept of "idea" traditionally use, under which it most often refers to the answer to the question, allegedly supplied by the author.

The idea of \u200b\u200ba literary work - This is the main idea that generalizes the semantic, figurative, emotional content of the literary work.

Art idea of \u200b\u200bthe work - This is the meaningful-sense integrity of the artistic work as a product of emotional experiences and mastering life by the author. This idea cannot be recreated by means of other arts and logical formulations; It is expressed by the entire artistic structure of the work, unity and interaction of all its formal components. Conditionally (and in a narrower meaning) The idea stands out as the main thought, ideological conclusion and the "life lesson", naturally arising from the holistic comprehension of the work.

The idea in the literature is a thought concluded in the work. The ideas expressed in the literature, a great set. Exist logic ideas and abstract ideas . Logical ideas are concepts that are easily transmitted without figurative means, we are able to perceive by intelligence. Logical ideas are characteristic of documentary literature. For the artistic novels and stories, philosophical and social generalizations, ideas, analyzes of causes and consequences are characterized, that is, abstract elements.

But there is a special kind of very thin, barely catchy ideas of a literary work. Art idea - This is the thought embodied in figuratively. It only lives in the figurative implementation and cannot be set forth in the form of a sentence or concepts. The peculiarity of this thought depends on the disclosure of the topic, the state's worldview, transmitted by the speech and actions of the characters, from the image of paintings of life. It is in the clutch of logical thoughts, images, all significant compositional elements. An artistic idea cannot be reduced to a rational idea, which is possible to specify or illustrate. The idea of \u200b\u200bthis type is inherent from the image, from the composition.

The formation of an artistic idea is a complex creative process. The literature affects him personal experience, the worldview of the writer, understanding life. The idea can be invented years and decades, and the author, striving to embody her, suffer, rewrites the manuscript, is looking for suitable means of incarnation. All themes, characters, all events selected by the author are needed for a more complete expression of the main idea, its nuances, shades. However, it is necessary to understand that the artistic idea is not equal to the ideological design, the plan, which often appears not only in the head of the writer, but also on paper. Exploring an extraordinary reality, reading diaries, notebooks, manuscripts, archives, literary critches restore the history of the plan, the history of creation, but often do not detect an artistic idea. Sometimes it happens that the author comes against himself, inferior to the initial intent for the sake of artistic truth, internal idea.

One thought is not enough to write a book. If everything is known in advance what I would like to tell, then you should not turn to artistic creativity. Better - to criticism, journalism, journalism.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe literary work comes out of the auditorium

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe literary work cannot be contained in one phrase and one image. But writers, especially novelists, are sometimes trying to formulate the idea of \u200b\u200btheir work. Dostoevsky About "Idiot" wrote: "The main thought of the novel is to portray a positively beautiful person." For such a declarative ideology Dostoevsky Rugali: here "distinguished", for example, Nabokov. Indeed, the phrase of the Great Romanist does not clarify why, why did he do it, what is the artistic and life foundation of his image. But here you can hardly stand up Nabokova, landing writer of the second row, never, unlike Dostoevskynot set in front of creative topsack.

Along with attempts by the authors, identify the so-called major thought of their work, the opposite, although no less confused, examples are known. Tough To the question "What is" War and Peace ""? He answered as follows: "" "" And the world "is what the author wanted and could express in the form in which it was expressed." Unwillingness to translate the idea of \u200b\u200bhis work into the language of concepts Tough Demonstrated once again, speaking of the novel "Anna Karenina": "If I would like to say with words, all that I meant to express to the novel, I would have to write the same that I wrote, first" (from the letter to N. Strahova).

Belinsky very accurately indicated that "art does not allow themselves to be distracted philosophical, and even more so rational ideas: it allows only poetic ideas; A poetic idea is<…> Not a dogma, not a rule, this is a live passion, pathos. "

V.V. Odintsov His understanding of the category "Artistic Idea" expressed more strictly: "The idea of \u200b\u200ba literary composition is always specific and is not displayed directly not only from the writer lying outside his individual statements (the facts of his biography, public life, etc.), but also from the text - from Replica of positive heroes, journalistic inserts, comments of the author itself, etc. "

Literary critic G.A. Gukovsky Also talked about the need to distinguish between rational, that is, reasonable, and literary ideas: "Under the idea, I understand not only rationally formulated judgment, approval, not only not only the intellectual content of the work of literature, but the entire amount of its content that makes it an intellectual function, its Purpose and task. " And further clarified: "It means to understand the idea of \u200b\u200ba literary work - it means to understand the idea of \u200b\u200beach of its components in their synthesis, in their system relationship.<…> At the same time, it is important to take into account the structural features of the work - not only words-bricks, of which the walls of the building are folded, how much the structure of the combination of these bricks as parts of this structure, their meaning. "

The idea of \u200b\u200ba literary work is the attitude to the picture, the fundamental pathos of the work, a category that expresses the author's tendency (a tendency, intention, biased thought) in the artistic lighting of this topic. In other words, idea - This is a subjective basis of the literary work. It is noteworthy that in Western literary criticism based on other methodological principles, instead of the "Art Idea" category, the concept of "intention" is used, some sentence, the author's trends in the expression of the point of work.

The magnitude of the artistic idea, the longer the work lives. Creators of population, writing out of great ideas, shines very soon oblivion.

V.V. Skeins called the artistic idea of \u200b\u200bthe meaning type of product growing from the interaction of images. An artistic idea, in contrast to the idea of \u200b\u200blogical, is not formulated by the author's statement, but is depicted in all the details of the artistic whole.

In epic works, the idea may be partly formulated in the text itself, as it took place in the narration Tolstoy: "There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, good and truth." More often, especially in lyrics, the idea impresses the structure of the work and therefore requires a large analytical work. An artistic work as a whole, which is richer than the rational idea, which critics usually are simulated, and in many lyrical works, the allocation of ideas is simply impossible, because it practically dissolves in pathos. Consequently, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe work should not lead to the conclusion or lesson, and in general, it is certainly to look for it.

Remember this at the right moment.

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