What can you bring to the oge. How to pass the OGE in Russian: tips and tricks What you need to know

The time for final exams has begun. Every summer, after the last bell rings and before graduation is celebrated, students in grades 9 and 11 take exams.

OGE - what it is, and how students prepare for such a responsible period of life - this is our article.

What is OGE - transcript

What is OGE? This abbreviation stands for the Main State Exam. Absolutely all ninth grade graduates are required to pass it, regardless of whether the graduate continues his studies or not.

How to pass the OGE

Graduates are required to take four subjects. Russian language and mathematics are compulsory, and the student chooses two more subjects himself.

March 1 is the deadline for choosing items to submit. Schoolchildren with disabilities have the right not to take additional subjects.

To pass the OGE, the graduate is given the opportunity to choose additional. items. The school administration enters the student's choice in the general register, in which the results are formed. Based on them, a certain number of packages with tasks will be sent.

Schoolchildren write exams in their schools, with their teachers as examiners. Having written the exam, students can only wait for the results, which are announced within a week.

What is passed in the 9th grade

Compulsory subjects for delivery in the 9th grade are mathematics and Russian. If the student does not plan to enter the 10th grade, then these two subjects will be enough for him.

If, nevertheless, a graduate wants to continue his education in grades 10 and 11, he needs to pass not only mathematics and Russian, but also two additional subjects of his choice.

The easiest subjects for passing the OGE

The easiest subject to pass from the humanitarian direction is social studies. More than half of the graduates pass it.

This subject is the easiest to understand and remember. The science of social science is aimed at studying life, because the student can take part of the information from life experience.

In the technical direction, the easiest, according to graduates, is informatics and ICT. It, like social studies, is passed by most of the students.

Informatics is simply the monotony of its tasks. But no one cancels the fact that you need to know the school base. On the contrary, it needs to be understood and learned, and together with it, be able to solve many options.

How many points do you need to score to pass the OGE

Each subject has its own passing points. In Russian, the passing minimum is 15 points, and for mathematics, it is enough to score 8.

Is it difficult to get that many? It is better to ask the graduates themselves about this.

OGE grading system - scoring by subject

Per Russian language when receiving from 0 to 14 points, a score of "2" is put. From 15 to 24 - score "3". From 25 to 33 - score "4". From 34 to 39 the mark "5" is put.

Per mathematics when receiving from 0 to 7 points, the mark "2" is put. From 8 to 14 points - score "3". From 15 to 21 - mark "4". From 22 to 32 - the graduate receives a grade of "5".

By physics the following scale was adopted: if there are from 0 to 9 points, a score of "2" is put. From 10 to 19 points - score "3". From 20 to 30 - score "4". If there are more than 30 points, the graduate receives a mark of "5".

By typing by biology less than 13 points, the graduate receives a "2". From 13 to 25 - a score of "3" is obtained. If there are 26 - 36 points, the graduate will receive a mark of "4". If the graduate scored over 36, he will receive a "5".

By geography to pass the threshold, you must score more than 11 points. To get a "4" you need to get from 20 to 26. To get the highest mark, you need to score more than 26 points.

Passing minimum for informatics and ICT- 5 points. To get "4" you need to score from 12 to 17. For "5" you need more than 17 points.

To be enrolled in grade 10, you need to score 31 points in Russian, 19 in mathematics, 24 in geography, 15 in computer science and ICT, 30 in physics, and 33 in biology.

What is the difference between the OGE and the USE

These two ways of testing knowledge are very similar. The significant difference lies in two aspects:

The first is how knowledge is tested. OGE students pass in their schools. And the examining committee is the teachers of this school. To write the exam, students are invited to other schools in the city, where other teachers will be supervisors. The work of graduates is checked by an independent commission, which is organized by the district education committee.
The second difference is admission to the exam. In the 9th grade, everyone who does not have twos in the subjects they pass is allowed to take the exam. In the 11th grade, admission to the exam is not only positive marks, but also, more recently, the final essay. His students write in early December. It is evaluated according to five criteria, for each of which you can score a maximum of five points. The evaluation criterion is the correspondence of the written essay to the given topic. The criteria also include the presence of argumentation, and one of the arguments must be taken from literary sources.

The third evaluation criterion is the composition of the essay and the presence of logic in the text.

The fourth is the quality of written speech. The student must clearly and clearly express his thoughts using different grammatical constructions.

The fifth criterion is literacy. If five or more errors are made, 0 points are given for this item. If points 1 and 2 are given 0 points, then the essay is not checked further and the graduate receives a “failure”.

What happens if you do not pass the OGE

If the student failed the exam and received an unsatisfactory grade in the main subjects, he is given the opportunity to retake these exams on reserve days.

But if the graduate did not score the required points for the second time, then instead of a certificate he will receive a certificate of completion of training. Retake of these items is possible only next year.

How to pass the OGE well in grade 9

For successful preparation for the OGE, you can seek help from tutors. For a not at all cheap fee, the student will be purposefully prepared for the delivery of a certain subject.

If, nevertheless, the student decided to prepare for the upcoming exams on his own, he should follow some tips:

It is necessary to determine what form of memorization the graduate has. Perhaps visual, then you should outline the material more, highlight information with all kinds of markers, divide it into blocks. If the student has a more developed auditory form of memorization, then he should read more and pronounce the information read aloud.
It is better to devote one or two hours to preparation every day than to sit on textbooks all day.
To prepare, you need to organize self-discipline. It is very important to start preparing at least six months in advance. If the student cannot independently organize his work, parents need to help and try to control the preparation.

Conclusion

Once again about what is the OGE. This abbreviation is translated as the main state exam and means a form of testing the knowledge of grade 9 students.

In turn, the exam, called the unified state. exam, checks the knowledge of 11th grade graduates and opens the way for them to receive higher education.

APPOINTMENT OGE

The purpose of the OGE is to assess the level of general education in mathematics for graduates of the ninth grade of general educational organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized secondary school classes.

STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF CONTROL AND MEASURING MATERIALS

The work consists of two modules: "Algebra" and "Geometry". Each module has two parts corresponding to testing at the basic and advanced levels.

When testing basic mathematical competence, students must demonstrate mastery of basic algorithms, knowledge and understanding of the key elements of the content (mathematical concepts, their properties, problem solving techniques, etc.), the ability to use mathematical notation, apply knowledge to solve mathematical problems that are not reducible to direct application algorithm, as well as apply mathematical knowledge in the simplest practical situations.

Part 2 of the modules "Algebra" and "Geometry" are aimed at testing knowledge of the material at an advanced level. Their purpose is to differentiate well-performing schoolchildren by levels of training, to identify the most prepared part of graduates, which constitutes a potential contingent of specialized classes. These parts contain tasks of an increased level of complexity from various sections of the mathematics course. All tasks require a record of solutions and an answer. Tasks are arranged in ascending order of difficulty - from relatively simple to complex, requiring fluency in the material and a good level of mathematical culture.

The Algebra module contains 17 tasks: in part 1 - 14 tasks; in parts 2 - 3 tasks.

The module "Geometry" contains 9 tasks: in part 1 - 6 tasks; in parts 2 - 3 tasks.

There are 26 tasks in total, of which 20 are basic level tasks, 4 advanced level tasks and 2 high level tasks.

ASSESSMENT SYSTEM

To evaluate the results of work performed by graduates, a total score is used. The maximum number of points for one task of part 1 is equal to one point, for one task of part 2 it is equal to two points. The maximum score for the work as a whole is 32. Of these, for the "Algebra" module - 20 points, for the "Geometry" module - 12 points.

Tasks rated at 2 points are considered completed correctly if the student has chosen the correct solution path, the course of his reasoning is clear from the written record of the solution, and the correct answer is received. In this case, he is given the full score corresponding to this task. If a mistake is made in the decision that is not of a fundamental nature and does not affect the overall correctness of the decision, then the participant is given 1 point.

Compared to the structure of 2017, the Real Mathematics module was excluded from the work. The tasks of this module are divided into modules "Algebra" and "Geometry".

The recommended minimum result of the examination work in mathematics is 8 points, scored in total for completing the tasks of both modules, provided that at least 2 points of them are received in the "Geometry" module.

The scales for converting primary points into marks on a five-point scale for conducting the OGE, developed by the specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FIPI", are RECOMMENDATIONAL.

The system used in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for converting primary OGE scores into a five-point scale is adopted by the regional ministry.

The scale for recalculating the total score for the performance of the examination paper as a whole into a mark in mathematics:

Total score for the work as a whole Mark on a five-point scale
0-7 "2"
8-14 "3"
15-21 "4"
22-32 "5"

The article uses materials from the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS" www.fipi.ru

OGE in mathematics in 2017

ADMISSION TO OGE

Students who do not have academic debts and who have completed the curriculum in full, having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade 9 not lower than satisfactory, are allowed to the OGE.

Students are admitted to the GIA, provided they receive marks not lower than satisfactory at the intermediate certification.

Students who are winners or prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren in the current academic year, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation that participated in international Olympiads and formed in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, are exempted from passing the state final certification in an academic subject corresponding to profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the international Olympiad.

MANDATORY AND ELECTIVE EXAMS

The state final certification for educational programs of basic general education (GIA-9) is carried out in the form of a compulsory state exam (OGE) and includes two mandatory exams in the Russian language and mathematics, as well as two more exams at the choice of the student.

The subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

In 2017, the results obtained at the OGE in two elective subjects will affect the final grade given in the certificate of basic general education (certificate), as well as on obtaining a certificate.

When passing the OGE in 2017, the presence of an unsatisfactory result in more than two academic subjects does not allow the graduate to re-participate in exams in these academic subjects in additional terms. Participation in the OGE for such graduates is possible no earlier than September 1, 2017.

Students who have received unsatisfactory results at the OGE in no more than two academic subjects are allowed to retake the OGE in the relevant academic subjects this year, by decision of the SEC.

EXAM MATERIALS

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

At the direction of the organizers, participants fill in the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional sheet (form). At the same time, the organizers record the connection between the numbers of the main and additional sheet (form) in special fields of sheets (forms).

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE and texts, topics, tasks, tickets for the GVE.

Entries on KIM, texts, topics, assignments, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers must inform the participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

Exam tasks for the OGE - control measuring materials (KIM) - are subject specialists of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FIPI with the appropriate qualifications (methodologists, scientists, teachers of educational institutions and teachers of primary, secondary and higher vocational education institutions). Their task is to develop tasks for CMM options for each year.

The article uses materials from the official information portal of the state final certification http://gia.edu.ru/ru/

OGE in mathematics in 2016

The work consists of three modules: "Algebra", "Geometry", "Real Mathematics". The modules "Algebra" and "Geometry" include two parts, corresponding to the test at the basic and advanced levels, the module "Real Mathematics" - one part, corresponding to the test at the basic level.

When testing basic mathematical competence, students must demonstrate: possession of basic algorithms, knowledge and understanding of the key elements of the content (mathematical concepts, their properties, problem solving techniques, etc.), the ability to use mathematical notation, apply knowledge to solve mathematical problems that are not reducible to direct application of the algorithm, as well as apply mathematical knowledge in the simplest practical situations.

The Algebra module contains 11 tasks: in part 1 - 8 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The module "Geometry" contains 8 tasks: in part 1 - 5 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The "Real Mathematics" module contains 7 tasks.

There are 26 tasks in total, of which 20 are basic-level tasks (these twenty tasks make up the first part of the work), 4 advanced-level tasks and 2 high-level tasks (these six tasks make up the second part of the work).

Each work of the first part is evaluated with a maximum of one point, and each work of the second part - with a maximum of two points. Thus, the maximum primary score for completing the entire work is 20 x 1 + 6 x 2 = 32 points.

The tasks of part 1 of the modules "Algebra", "Geometry" and "Real Mathematics" check the level of development of the Federal State Educational Standards at the basic level.

The allocation of a separate module "Real Mathematics" and a slight increase in the number of practice-oriented tasks emphasize the importance of mastering such mathematical competencies as the ability to apply tasks in practical life and in related areas.

The tasks of Part 2 are tasks of an increased level of complexity, designed to differentiate graduates of the basic school for specialized education in high school.

The tasks of the second part of the "Algebra" module are aimed at testing the knowledge of the formal-operational algebraic apparatus; the ability to solve a complex problem, which includes knowledge from different topics of the algebra course; the ability to mathematically competently and clearly write down the solution, while providing the necessary explanations and justifications; possession of a wide range of techniques and methods of reasoning.

The tasks of part 2 of the "Geometry" module are aimed at testing the ability to solve a planimetric problem using various theoretical knowledge of the geometry course; the ability to mathematically competently and clearly write down the solution, while providing the necessary explanations and justifications; possession of a wide range of techniques and methods of reasoning. Of the three proposed tasks with a complete solution, there is a problem for proving a geometric fact.

WORK TIME

235 minutes are allotted to complete the examination paper.

TIPS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR DOING THE WORK

First complete the tasks of part 1. It is better to start with the module whose tasks cause you less difficulty, then move on to other modules. To save time, skip the task that you can't complete right away and move on to the next one. If you have time left, you can return to the missed tasks.

Perform all necessary calculations and transformations in a draft. Draft entries do not count towards the assessment of the work. If the task contains a drawing, then you can perform the constructions you need directly on it in the text of the work. We recommend that you carefully read the condition and check the received answer.

Answers to tasks 2, 3, 8, 14 are written as one digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Write this number in the answer field in the text of the work.

For the remaining tasks of Part 1, the answer is the number or sequence of numbers that you need to write in the answer field in the text of the work. If the answer is an ordinary fraction, convert it to a decimal. If you write down an incorrect answer to the tasks of part 1, cross it out and write down a new one next to it.

Write the solutions to the tasks of part 2 and the answers to them on a separate sheet or form. The tasks can be completed in any order, starting with any module. The text of the task does not need to be rewritten, it is only necessary to indicate its number.

ADDITIONAL MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

Students are allowed to use reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course, and issued along with the work. You are allowed to use a ruler. Calculators are not used in the exam.

ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR PERFORMANCE OF INDIVIDUAL TASKS AND WORK IN GENERAL

To evaluate the results of work performed by graduates, a total score is used. As mentioned above, the maximum score for the work as a whole is 32.

Tasks rated 1 point are considered completed correctly if the number of the correct answer is indicated (in tasks with a choice of answers), or the correct answer is entered (in tasks with a short answer), or the objects of two sets are correctly correlated and the corresponding sequence of numbers is written down (in tasks on matching).

If a mistake is made in the decision that is not of a fundamental nature and does not affect the overall correctness of the decision, then the participant is given 1 point.

The fact that a graduate has mastered the Federal component of the educational standard in the subject area "Mathematics" is evidenced by his overcoming the minimum threshold result of the examination work.

The following recommended minimum criterion is established: 8 points scored in the entire work, of which - at least 3 points in the "Algebra" module, at least 2 points in the "Geometry" module and at least 2 points in the "Real Mathematics" module. Only the fulfillment of all the conditions of the minimum criterion gives the graduate the right to receive a positive examination mark on a five-point scale in mathematics or in algebra and geometry (in accordance with the curriculum of the educational organization).

CHANGES IN THE EXAM WORK IN 2016 COMPARED TO 2015

The structure and content of the examination paper have not changed. The grading system for tasks 22, 23, 25, 26 has been adjusted (the maximum score for completing each of them is 2). The maximum primary score for completing the entire job has been reduced from 38 to 32.

Used information sources:

Specification of control measuring materials for the main state exam in MATHEMATICS in 2016 (prepared by the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements")

What you need to know about the OGE (GIA-9) in mathematics in 2015

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE EXAM WORK.

These parts contain tasks of an increased level of complexity from various sections of the mathematics course. All tasks require a record of solutions and an answer. Assignments are arranged in ascending order of difficulty - from relatively simple to complex, requiring fluency in the course material and a good level of mathematical culture.

The Algebra module contains 11 tasks: in part 1 - 8 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The module "Geometry" contains 8 tasks: in part 1 - 5 tasks, in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The "Real Mathematics" module contains 7 tasks.

Total: 26 tasks, of which 20 are basic tasks, 4 are advanced tasks and 2 are high-level tasks.

WORK TIME

235 minutes are allotted to complete the examination paper.

CONDITIONS FOR THE EXAM AND VERIFICATION OF WORKS

Mathematicians are not allowed in the classroom during the exam. The use of a single instruction for conducting an exam makes it possible to ensure compliance with uniform conditions without involving persons with special education in this subject.

At the beginning of the exam, students are given the full text of the work. Answers to the tasks of Part 1 can be recorded directly in the text of the work, and then, in the case of using blank technology, the answers must be transferred to the answer form No. 1. The tasks of Part 2 are performed with a record of the decision and the answer received on separate sheets or on answer forms No. 2 . Task formulations are not rewritten, it is enough to indicate the task number.

Students can make all the necessary calculations, transformations and drawings in a draft. Drafts are not checked.

Examination papers are checked by mathematicians who are members of independent regional or municipal examination boards in mathematics.

Basic State Exam(OGE)- a mandatory final test for graduates of the 9th grade of Russian schools. The OGE is a form of organizing exams using tasks in a standardized form, the implementation of which allows you to set the level of mastering the federal state standard for basic general education.

To conduct GIA 9 on the territory of the Russian Federation and beyond, a single exam schedule is provided. For each academic subject, the duration of the examinations is determined.

Exam materials

Control measuring materials (CMM) for conducting the OGE CIM are formed using an open bank of tasks and specialized software posted on the FIPI website www.fipi.ru.

Before the start of the exam, the organizers conduct a briefing, after which the participants are given sheets (forms) for recording answers.

In case of detection of marriage or incompleteness of examination materials, the organizers issue a new set of examination materials to the OGE participant.

At the direction of the organizers, the participants of the OGE fill in the registration fields of the examination paper.

The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students.

In case of lack of space in the sheets (forms) for answers to tasks with a detailed answer, at the request of the student, the organizers give him an additional form.

Drafts are given to students as needed. Students can make notes in KIM for the OGE.

ATTENTION!

Records on CMM and drafts are not processed and not checked!

OGE participants are required to pass 4 exams:

in Russian language and mathematics (compulsory subjects);

two exams for the choice of a graduate from the list of subjects (see below).

Innovations - 2019

Since 2019, all graduates of the 9th grade must pass the interview procedure in the Russian language as an admission to the main state exam.The interview will test students' skills in spontaneous expression of thoughts, so this form of control provides only 15 minutes for each ninth grader. During the interview, you will need to complete five tasks:

retell the read fragment of a literary work or journalism close to the text, accompanying the retelling with additional information;

demonstrate the speaking skill in the form of a monologue on one of the topics proposed in the ticket;

show skills in dialogic speech by talking with a member of the examination committee.

During the interview, the student gains certain test scores.

№	Exercise	Points
	Expressive reading
	Text retelling
	Monologue
	Dialog
Compliance with the norms of the Russian language
Total:

The main number of points the student receives for compliance with the norms of the Russian literary language.

Important point: the phrase "checking spontaneous speech" sounded in the formulation of the purpose of the interview for a reason. The pupil must prepare for the tasks in just 1 minute! As a result, he receives a “pass” (admitted to the OGE) or “fail” (in this case, the student has the right to a second interview).

TO OGE GRADUATES OF 9 CLASSES ARE ALLOWED

According to the Procedure for conducting the state final certification for educational programs of basic general education, students who do not have academic debts and who have fully completed the curriculum or individual curriculum (having annual marks in all academic subjects of the curriculum for grade IX not lower than satisfactory) are allowed to the OGE, and successfully passed the oral interview in the Russian language.

OGE SUBJECTS

State final certification for educational programs of basic general education includes:

Compulsory exams: in Russian language and mathematics

As well as exams at the choice of the student in two academic subjects from among the academic subjects:

Literature
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Geography
Story
Social science
Informatics and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Foreign languages (English, German, French and Spanish)
Literature

The subjects chosen by the student are indicated in the application that he submits to the educational organization before March 1 of the current year.

Students have the right to change (supplement) the list of exams indicated in the application only if they have good reasons (illness or other circumstances, documented).

Additional material:

Mathematics	reference materials issued with the work, ruler
Russian language	orthographic dictionary
Physics	non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the exam materials
Social science, story	no additional materials are used
Biology
Chemistry	periodic system of chemical elements D.I. Mendeleev, salt solubility table, electrochemical series of metal voltages, non-programmable calculator
Geography	geographical atlases for 7th, 8th and 9th grades, non-programmable calculator, ruler
Foreign language	sound reproducing and recording equipment
Literature	texts of fiction and collections of lyrics

ASSESSMENT

For each subject, a scale for evaluating the results of exam papers (from 20 to 45 points) and a scale (based on FIPI recommendations) for recalculating primary points for completing exam papers into a mark on a five-point scale are established for each subject.

Graduates can find out the grades for the exam at the educational institution where they study after the work has been checked and the results have been approved.

Graduates of the 9th grade, who received no more than 2 unsatisfactory marks at the state final certification, are allowed to repeat the GIA in these subjects in the main period.

In case of non-receipt of a satisfactory grade and on retake, the graduate will not be issued a certificate. Instead, a certificate of completion of training will be provided. The certificate indicates the subjects for which an unsatisfactory grade was obtained, and only these subjects can be retaken next year.

THE TESTING AND MEASURING MATERIALS OF THE MAIN STATE EXAM IN 2020 HAD SERIOUS CHANGES.

All draft examination models of the OGE 2020 in academic subjects were prepared on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard. At the same time, the continuity of the checked content with the Federal component of the state educational standard is ensured. In comparison with the examination models of 2019, in the projects of KIM OGE 2020, the activity component, the practical nature of the tasks, have been strengthened. Some approaches adopted in international comparative studies to the construction of assignments in mathematics and subjects of the natural science cycle have been implemented.

The tasks of the Main State Exam for 9th graders for 2020 have become more practice-oriented and test such skills as searching and analyzing information, arguing one's point of view, and reasoning skills.

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - the number of tasks decreased to nine. Task 1, which is a presentation, can now be written in any of the proposed genres: notes, essay, travel notes, review, diary. The second part of the work presents tasks for checking spelling, punctuation, grammar, as well as for analyzing the depth and accuracy of understanding the content of the text.

MATHEMATICS - included a new block of practice-oriented tasks (tasks 1-5).

SOCIAL SCIENCE - the structure of work has changed. In most tasks of the OGE in social studies, it is necessary to analyze practical situations, express your point of view, based on personal experience and facts.

STORY- new tasks have appeared that involve working with a historical map, as well as testing knowledge of the history of culture.

PHYSICS

BIOLOGY- Decreased number of tasks.

at the OGE CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 2020 includes real experiments.

The condition for obtaining a certificate of basic general education is the successful completion of the state final certification (GIA) in four academic subjects - two compulsory (Russian language and mathematics) and two to choose from.

SECRETS OF SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION FOR THE OGE

The key to successful passing the exam is the high-quality development of the school curriculum, repetition and systematization of topics studied in grades 5-9 in subjects, the development of various skills (reading and analyzing the content of the text, solving problems, etc.).

The tasks included in the examination work do not go beyond the content of school textbooks and programs.

It is not difficult to pass exams well if you organize the preparation for the exam correctly. We recommend:

Study diligently throughout the years, avoiding gaps in knowledge.
Do not "cram" - but carefully understand each topic. Human memory is the most imperfect carrier of information. But, knowing and understanding the theory, you can easily derive any forgotten formula in one minute.
Refresh in memory the theoretical material studied during the years of study at the school.
Familiarize yourself with the main documents of the OGE, which clearly spell out the criteria for evaluating work.
Parse tickets of past years on your own, together with a teacher, or using video lessons available on the network.
Test your level of knowledge by solving demo versions of the OGE - 2019.
Do not be afraid of mistakes, they are inevitable. The more mistakes you make out at the preparation stage, the fewer of them will be at the OGE.

Tasks. There are 26 tasks in the OGE in mathematics.

1–20 → part 1, short answer tasks. You are required to solve the problem and write down the answer in the appropriate field on the form; you do not need to give a solution method. In three tasks, the answer is the number of the correct option, and in the remaining seventeen - the number or sequence of numbers.

21–26 → part 2, tasks with a detailed answer. Here it is necessary not only to give an answer, but also to paint the whole course of reasoning.

Course sections. At the OGE in mathematics, knowledge of algebra and geometry is tested for grades 7–9. Each section corresponds to a certain number of tasks with a short answer.

Algebra

Numbers and calculations (3 tasks)

Algebraic expressions (3 tasks)

Equations and inequalities (2 tasks)

Number sequences (1 task)

Functions and graphs (2 tasks)

Statistics and probability theory (3 tasks)

Geometry

Geometric shapes and their properties (1 task)

Triangle (1 task)

Polygons (1 task)

Circle and circle (1 task)

Measurement of geometric quantities (2 tasks)

Time. The exam lasts 3 hours 55 minutes. To solve problems from the first part, which are easier, you need to allocate about 1.5 hours. The rest of the time will be spent solving problems from the second part and recording them in detail.

What you need to know

Make calculations
Perform transformations of algebraic expressions
Solve equations, inequalities and their systems
Build and read graphs
Perform actions with geometric shapes, coordinates and vectors
Describe real situations in the language of geometry
Reasoning logically, giving evidence and finding incorrect conclusions
Solve algebraic and geometric problems using knowledge from different sections of the course
Mathematically competently and reasonably write down the solution in tasks with a detailed answer

How is work evaluated?

1 point → tasks 1–20

2 points → tasks 21–26

To get 2 points for the task from the second part, you must:

1. Correctly solve the problem

2. Write down the solution so that the course of your reasoning is clear to the examiners

3. Get the right answer

If there are inaccuracies or small errors in the solution, but it is essentially correct, then you will get 1 point.

The maximum you can get at the OGE in mathematics is 32 points. They are translated into an assessment on a five-point scale.

The number of points that corresponds to the marks "excellent" and "good" is not known in advance. It is determined by the results of passing the exam by all students. Therefore, do not strive to calculate the minimum passing score, but try to correctly complete the maximum number of tasks.

1. Be confident and take your time

Many mistakes in examination papers are made due to haste or inattention.

Task example

You need to check all the statements, but choose the one that wrong. Very often, students find the correct statement, mark its number in the answer and rush to the next problem. As a result, they lose points at the easiest stage.

Answer: statement 1 is false in this case.

2. Read the terms carefully

In some problems, the condition is formulated in such a way that it is easy to get confused. Pay attention to all the nuances - if necessary, write down the condition point by point.

Task example

The key words here are "on the first day of each following week." At the same time, the price does not decrease every day of the second week, but only once, on the first day. In addition, it is important not to make a mistake with the number of days in a week and correctly determine the moment when the price starts to decline. The correctness of the answer also depends on this.

Answer: 800 rubles, since on the eighth day the price decreased by 20% from 1000 rubles and remained so throughout the second week, that is, from the eighth to the fourteenth day. The twelfth day specified in the condition is included in this interval.

3. Learn formulas

Using a formula, you can solve a problem much faster than by adding or selecting options.

Task example

Instead of adding the values of the first six terms of the progression, you can find the answer using the formula:

The denominator of the progression is the ratio of its neighbors. Do not confuse this concept with the denominator of a fraction.

Answer. By the condition of the problem q=2. We substitute this value into the formula and get the answer: - 47.25.

If, when solving a problem with a detailed answer, you use a formula that is not in the school curriculum, Be sure to provide proof. Otherwise, you may not receive one point.

4. Always choose the easiest and fastest solution

This is especially true for questions with a short answer. The faster you solve them, the more time you will have to complete the second part of the work.

Task example

Here you do not need to substitute values in the inequality and check its correctness. It is enough to understand how the graph of the function looks like from the condition, and correlate it with the given figures.

x 2 - 6x - 27 is the parabola f(x)=ax 2 +bx+c.

a>0, so the branches of the parabola are directed upwards.

With<0, значение в нуле отрицательно, поэтому вершина параболы, в которой принимается минимальное значение, тоже лежит ниже оси Ox.

If the value of the equation describing the graph of the parabola is less than zero, then we are interested in that part of the graph that is below the Ox axis. It corresponds to a certain range of x values between the roots of the trinomial, that is, a segment. Only Figure 4 meets this condition, it shows a segment with ends at points - 3 and 9.

Answer: 4.

5. When solving geometric problems, always draw

This also applies to the tasks of the first part, where you do not need to paint the solution. First of all, you need a drawing to understand the condition of the problem, write everything correctly and find the right answer. Without a picture, the likelihood of making a mistake increases.

Task example

Figure for solution

6. Solve as many geometry problems as possible

Geometric problems usually cause more difficulties than algebraic ones. To overcome your fear of “that terrible geometry” and learn how to cope with a wide variety of problems, you need to solve as many of them as possible.

APPOINTMENT OGE

STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF CONTROL AND MEASURING MATERIALS

The work consists of two modules: "Algebra" and "Geometry". Each module has two parts corresponding to testing at the basic and advanced levels.

Part 2 of the modules "Algebra" and "Geometry" are aimed at testing knowledge of the material at an advanced level. Their purpose is to differentiate well-performing schoolchildren by levels of training, to identify the most prepared part of graduates, which constitutes a potential contingent of specialized classes. These parts contain tasks of an increased level of complexity from various sections of the mathematics course. All tasks require a record of solutions and an answer. Tasks are arranged in order of increasing difficulty - from relatively simple to complex, requiring fluency in the material and a good level of mathematical culture.

The module "Algebra" contains 17 tasks: in part 1 - 14 tasks; in part 2 - 3 tasks.

The module "Geometry" contains 9 tasks: in part 1 - 6 tasks; in part 2 - 3 tasks.

There are 26 tasks in total, of which 20 are basic level tasks, 4 advanced level tasks and 2 high level tasks.

ASSESSMENT SYSTEM

Compared to the structure of 2017, the Real Mathematics module was excluded from the work. The tasks of this module are divided into modules "Algebra" and "Geometry".

The system used in a particular subject of the Russian Federation for converting primary OGE scores into a five-point scale is adopted by the regional ministry.

The scale for recalculating the total score for the performance of the examination paper as a whole into a mark in mathematics:

Total score for the work as a whole Mark on a five-point scale
0-7 "2"
8-14 "3"
15-21 "4"
22-32 "5"

The article uses materials from the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF PEDAGOGICAL MEASUREMENTS" www.fipi.ru