On the fiery ground - stand to death! Watch what is "58th Infantry Division" in other dictionaries 335 rifle regiment.
58th Oderskaya Red Banner Infantry Division
58th of the first formation Was in Ukraine since the Civil War. In September 1939, he participated in the liberation of Western Ukraine as part of the 13th Rifle Corps of the Ukrainian Front. After brutal battles and losses incurred in the first months of the Great Patriotic War (in August 1941, he died tragically in Uman's boiler (in Green Brare) in the South-Western Front) was formed (replenished) in the city of Mekekes (now Dimitrovgrad) of the Ulyanovsk region. In April 1942 went to the front and arrived in the Kaluga region, which she defended and freed. In the future, participated in the liberation of Smolensk, Kiev, Volyn, Lviv regions; In Corsun-Shevchenkovsky operation. I freed Poland for the forcing r. Oder and the development of the offensive on its West Bank received the Honorary Name of Oder. For prowess and successful fighting awarded the orders of the Red Banner and Kutuzov of the II degree, participated in Berlin and Prague operations. Victory Day met in the capital of Czechoslovakia city Prague.
12. 1941
- formed in Mekekes (now Dimitrovgrad) (brother) of the Ulyanovsk region as the 431st SD (Resolution of GKO №935 of 22.11.41.
25.12.1941
- Renamed in the 58th SD
Names and awards
09.08.1944
- awarded the Order of the Red Banner
05.04.1945
- Awarded the honorary name "Oder"
04.06.1945
- awarded the Order of Kutuzov
The Great Patriotic War
In the current army: 04/07/1942 - 25.11.1943, 01/5/1944 - 24.02.1944, 04/14/1944 - 11.05.1945
02/21/1942 - Digured in Stalinogorsk to the composition of the 24th res.a
Structure
Commander 170 SP, Major A.M. Martynov;
Commander 270 SP, Major N.I.Pontroko;
Commander 335 SP, Major M.P.Averichin;
Commander 224 AP, Lieutenant Colonel V.M. SSEREGIN;
Commander 81 separate sapper battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Etreshin.
244th AP, 138th OIPTD, 126th Mind (until 10/11/1942), 544th RR, 126 (81) -th SAPB, 100th OK (392th ORS), 114th Medsanbat, 528th ARCHZ, 132th ATP, 444th PCP, 909th Two, 1657th PPS, 1086th PKG
Division Commanders
Colonel Shkodinovich Nikolai Nikolaevich - 25.12.1941 - 10.11.1942
Colonel, from 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasily Akimovich - 11/11/1942 - 30.04.1945
Colonel Shikita Alexander Andreevich - 05/01/1945 - 05/11/1945
Division formation
For about two months (from December 25, 1941 to February 17, 1942) it was necessary to ensure that the recruits - local residents and warriors who arrived with the Marsh Republics were equipped with military units, a newly formed division, as part of 170, 270 and 335 rifle regiments (SP), 224 artillery regiment (AP), 138 separate fighter anti-tank artillery division (OPTAD), 81 separate sacchard battalion (OSB), 114 separate medical and sanitary battalion (OSMB), 100 separate communication company (ORS), 544 Separate Squads (Orr), 528 Separate Chemical Protection Companies (ARCHZ), 132 Certain Autograph Enclosure (OARP), 444 Field Bakery (Packs) and 909 Veterinary Lazarene (VL).
For the period of battles on Zaitsevaya Mount, since April 1942, the team structure of the division consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N.Shkodunovich;
Head of Staff, Colonel N.N. Hyusev;
Commissioner of the Division, senior battalion commissioner A.A.Akinfiyev;
Head of the Department of Division, Major N.V. Sitsyn;
Head of the 2nd Department, Captain I.T. Llarionov;
Head of the 3d Department, Major Parhomenko;
Head of the 4th Department, Indentant Technician of the 1st Rank Ya.V. Greshkov;
Head of the 5th Department, Major Ya.N. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th Department, Senior Lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the Political Division, Senior Battalion Commissioner M.K. Maximenko;
Deputy Head of Polytotel, Battalion Commissioner V.S. Zaitsa;
Assistant Chief of the Political Division of the Division in the Komsomol Work, Jr. Politruk Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the Division newspaper "Fighter RKKKA", Politruk A.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the Division Artillery, Colonel S.S.Vasiliev;
Division sanitary doctor, militaryormality of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Division engineer, captain G.F.rezov;
Division veterinarian, branch of the 2nd rank L.N. Ereinov;
Head of the Chemical Service of the Division, Senior Lieutenant V.N. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Services, the intensity of the 2nd Rang Petrenko;
Senior Polytotel Instructor, Senior PolitroCH N.F. Abshan;
The commander of the platoon of the department of the division, Junior Lieutenant K.N.Shkodunovich.
From February 17 to February 23, 1942, 13 echelons division, numbering 11215 The man was replicated under Tula, and Stalinogorsk, now the city of Novomoskovsk, at the disposal of the 20th Army.
Bathroom:
333th Guards Rifle Order Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment
335th Guards Rifle Red Snimited Order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment
338th Guards Rifle Regiment
305th Guards Artillery Regiment
119th Guards Private Fighter-Anti-Tank Division
115th Guards Individual Intelligence Rota
129th Guards Sapier Battalion
160th Guards Complete Communication Battalion
120th Medical and Sanitary Battalion
118th Guards Individual Rota Chemical Protection
116th Motor Rota
123th Field Bakery
108th Division Veterinary Lazare
2301-I Field Post Station
1255th Field Cashier State Bank.
For some reason, the regalia of some parts are not specified.
That's right:
338th Guards Rifle Odsesky Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment;
305th Guards Artillery Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment;
119th Separate Guards Fighter Anti-Tank Artillery Order of the Red Star Division;
The 160th Separate Guards Order of the Red Star Battalion Communication.
A source:
RGVA. F. 4. OP. 11. D. 80. LL. 59-63.
Order of the NGO of the USSR dated June 28, 1945 No. 0124 (with the announcement of the Declaration of PVS of the USSR from 19.2.45 "On awarding the orders of the compounds and parts of the Red Army"): "... for the exemplary execution of the tasks of command in the battles in the breakthrough of the German defense west of the Sandomira and the valor and the courage and the courage to reward are:
... Order of Suvorov III degree
... 335 Guards Rifle Red Snimped Regiment
... 338 Guards Rifle Regiment
... 305 Guards Artillery Regiment ... ". Source - RGVA: f. 4, op. 11, 80, LL. 59, 68-70.
Order of the USSR NGO of June 28, 1945 No. 0124 (with the announcement of the declaration of PVS from 19.2.45 "On awarding the orders of the compounds and parts of the Red Army"): "... for the exemplary execution of the tasks of command in battles with German invaders, for mastering the city of Piotrkow (Petrokov) and the valor and courage appeared at the same time:
... the Order of Kutuzov III degree
... 333 Guards Rifle Regiment. Source - RGVA: f. 4, op. 11, 80, LL. 144-148.
Order of the USSR NGO of June 28, 1945 No. 0130 (with the announcement of the PVS of the USSR from 4.6.45. "On awarding the orders of the compounds and parts of the Red Army"): "... for the exemplary implementation of the tasks of the command in battles with German invaders while eliminating the group of German troops, surrounded by southeastern Berlin and the valor and courage manifested:
... Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree
... 333 Guards Rifle Order Kutuzov Regiment
... Order of the Red Star
... 119 Separate Guards Fighter-Anti-Tank Division
... 160 Separate Guards Battalion Communication. " Source: Collection of BGK orders, NPOs, MVS, VM and Minister of Defense of the USSR on the assignment of the names of parts, compounds and institutions of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part III. 1945-1967. Management of the business of the USSR MO. Moscow, 1967. P. 53-54.
Order of the Supreme Commander of April 5, 1945 No. 062: "Connections and parts of 1 Ukrainian Front, distinguished in battles when forceing the Oder River, North-west of the city of Breslau (Breslavl), to assign the name of" Oder "and in the future to call them:
... 338 Guards Rifle Oder Orden Bogdan Khmelnitsky Regiment. "
I also pay attention to the fact that, in accordance with the GSA Directive of December 27, 1943, the number of Org / 2 / 2143n / s Installed a sequence in the name of parts and compounds: first it should be the name separate (separate), and only then Guard (Guards ); Sapper battalion, Medsanbat should also go with the prefix "Separate".
Regarding 335 gv. JV arma uncertainty: the Order of the Red Banner The Shelf got from the 81st separate Rifle Brigade, awarded PVED decree dated 13.12.42. 10.10.1943 81st OSBR was reorganized in the 335th GW. sp.
In the order of the NGO of the USSR of June 28, 1945 No. 0124 with the announcement of the Declaration of PVS of the USSR from 19.2.45, he is referred to as the 335th Guards Rifle Red Banner (awarded the Order of Suvorov 3rd degree). But on the skin of http://podvignaroda.mil.ru/filter/filterimage?path\u003dvs/329/033-0687572-23574-0687572-2357 32b022-2356/00000220.jpg&id\u003d37715654&id\u003d37715654&id1\u003d by the order of the regiment commander of July 20, 1945 . № 013 / N Regiment is already the 335th Guards Rifle Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky. When 335 gv. JV was awarded the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky?
From February 17 to February 23, 1942, the 13th echelons, a division, numbering 11215 people, was redesigned to Tula, in Stalinogorsk, now the city of Novomoskovsk, at the disposal of 24 reserve army.
After menstruation in combat training and providing weapons and ammunition, the division of railway transport through Moscow arrived, April 5-7, 1942 at the drunkeeper station, from where, in the day in the area of \u200b\u200bSerpeysk, the Commander of the 50th Army of the Western Front of Lieutenant General I.V. .Blin. The 50th Army by March 26, 1942, making rearrangement to his left flank, had the task to break through the defense of the enemy south-east and south of Milyatino, master the Warsaw highway and connect with the 1st Guards Cavalry and 4th airborne buildings operating surrounded by superior enemy forces. The planned part of the breakthrough - Fomino I, Kamenka - was not sufficiently studied. The nearly solid woodist-swampy area had a narrow three-kilometer corridor, limited, on the one hand, a shatine marsh, on the other, - the forest and was locked with supporting points of Fomino - I, height 269.8, Fomino II, Zaitseva Mountain. On March 26, 1942, the army passed into the offensive, inflicting the lead in the direction of Milatino. Until April 2, intense battles were walking, but failed to master the opponent's supporting points. During April 2-3, the army produced partial rearrangement and on April 5 resumed an offensive. On April 5, the 173rd Rifle Division in cooperation with the 108th Tank Brigade of Oveno - I. April 8, 1942 included in the 50th Army, 58, 69, 146 and 298th Infantry Divisions, full-blooded and equipped with artillery and mortars.
Against the detailed parts of the 58th rifle division Rubeze on the front of the Troyvka - Zaitseva Mountain - height 235,7 - Unnamed farm - Forest of the northwestern height 235,7 - Gorelovsky - Malinovsky - Prasolovka held the 267th Infantry and 10th Motorized Division of Hitlermen The previously participating in the battles near Tula and Kaluga, who had a big fighting experience by this time and, with particular perseverance, defended the approaches to the Warsaw Highway, which was the main highway for the supply of the Yukhnovskaya group of the enemy.
The front edge of the enemy defense was a rather complicated system of field structures that combined full profile trenches, single-row wire barriers, spiral Bruno, forest dilutions and intercourse, as well as mine fields. In addition, the German-fascist troops occupied dominant heights, with which the locality was well visible, adjacent to the front edge of the defense, at a distance of ten kilometers. Especially profitable were: Zaitseva Mountain - height 235.7 and 269.8. The wooded section of the opponent's defense from a height of 269.8 to Prasolovka allowed him to be secretly maneuver with fire facilities, and Warsaw highway will flourish the tank and infantry parts. In the first decade of April 1942, the rugs began - in the hollows and shorts, the streams were revealed, water was accumulated under the meline snow, the ground roads were broken up to such an extent that even the gentle transport moved with difficulty, and the artillery of our upcoming parts was deprived of opportunities due to off-road Go to the front edge to support infantry. In such incredibly difficult conditions, the 58th Rifle Division received its combat "baptism", with the go to attack a strongly fortified front of the enemy on the site: a non-name farm - height 235.7. For three days, the offensive lasted, after which the 170th and 270th rifle shelves were forced to temporarily move to tough, active defense. On the night of April 18-19, 1942, the 58th Infantry Division was transferred to the Fomino - I district with a task: in the morning of April 21, attack the enemy and master the highly fortified village of Fomino - II and height 269.8, to cut on this lineup Warsaw Highway And to the outcome of the day to master the old askeh. For the successful implementation of this combat mission of the division: 5 tanks of the 11th tank brigade, 735th artillery regiment of the reserve of the chief commandment and the 5th engineering battalion.
September 13 - 20, 1943 Division was a fighting in the Yartsevsky district of the Smolensk region.
In the future, the Division took part in the liberation of Smolensk, Kiev, Volyn, Lviv regions; In Corsun-Shevchenkovsky operation. I freed Poland for the forcing r. Oder and the development of the offensive on its West Bank received the Honorary name "Oder" (04/05/1945), took part in Berlin and Prague operations. Victory Day met in the capital of Czechoslovakia city Prague. For prowess and successful combat actions, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner (08/09/1944) and Kutuzov II degree (04.06.1945).
Division Commanders
Colonel Shkodinovich Nikolai Nikolaevich - 25.12.1941 - 10.11.1942
Colonel, from 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasily Akimovich - 11/11/1942 - 30.04.1945
Commands of pieces
Colonel Shikita Alexander Andreevich - 05/01/1945 - 05/11/1945
Commander 170 SP, Major A.M. Martynov;
Commander 270 SP, Major N.I.Pontroko;
Commander 335 SP, Major M.P.Averichin;
Commander 224 AP, Lieutenant Colonel V.M. SSEREGIN;
Commander 81 separate sapper battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Etreshin.
For the period of battles on Zaitsevaya Mount, since April 1942, the team structure of the division consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N.Shkodunovich;
Head of Staff, Colonel N.N. Hyusev;
Commissioner of the Division, senior battalion commissioner A.A.Akinfiyev;
Head of the Department of Division, Major N.V. Sitsyn;
Head of the 2nd Department, Captain I.T. Llarionov;
Head of the 3d Department, Major Parhomenko;
Head of the 4th Department, Indentant Technician of the 1st Rank Ya.V. Greshkov;
Head of the 5th Department, Major Ya.N. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th Department, Senior Lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the Political Division, Senior Battalion Commissioner M.K. Maximenko;
Deputy Head of Polytotel, Battalion Commissioner V.S. Zaitsa;
Assistant Chief of the Political Division of the Division in the Komsomol Work, Jr. Politruk Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the Division newspaper "Fighter RKKKA", Politruk A.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the Division Artillery, Colonel S.S.Vasiliev;
Division sanitary doctor, militaryormality of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Division engineer, captain G.F.rezov;
Division veterinarian, branch of the 2nd rank L.N. Ereinov;
Head of the Chemical Service of the Division, Senior Lieutenant V.N. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Services, the intensity of the 2nd Rang Petrenko;
Senior Polytotel Instructor, Senior PolitroCH N.F. Abshan;
The commander of the platoon of the department of the division, Junior Lieutenant K.N.Shkodunovich.
Memory:
In the state general education institution of Lyceum No. 1560 of the North-Western District Department of Education of the Department of Education of the city of Moscow in 1974, a museum of combat glory was created by 58 Rifle Oder's Red Banner Order of Cutuzov Division.
C.yervony Logvin Danilovich - Commander of the 121st Guards Gogle Rifle Division of the 13th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, Major General Guard.
Born on October 16, 1902 in the village of Supper of the Ulyanovsky district of Odessa (now Kirovograd) in the family of the peasant. Ukrainian. Education is incomplete average. In 1916 he graduated from the initial factory school. He worked as a turner at the March 8 factory in the city of Nikolaev.
In the Red Army since September 1924. In 1929 he graduated from the Odessa Infantry School. From 1924 to August 1938, he served in the 283rd shooter of the 95th rifle division of Ukrainian (WEVO) and Kiev (CVO) of military districts in positions: Regional School Cadet, Commander of the Department, Starin Rota, Ripple Commander, Rotes, Chief 4 Part, battalion commander. Member of WCP (b) since 1931. In 1938 he graduated from the "Shot" courses in Moscow, after which he returned to the 95th Rifle Division of the Kiev Special Military District (Coo) and served as an assistant commander of the 90th rifle regiment. From August 1939 - commander of the 406th, 335th and 170th rifle regiments of the 124th and 58th rifle divisions. Participant of the liberation campaign of Soviet troops in Western Ukraine of 1939.
Member of the Great Patriotic War from June 17, 1941. Participated in battles at the Soviet-Hungarian border on the eve of the official start of the war. I was a commander of a rifle regiment, separate rifle and ski brigades, a rifle division. He fought in southwestern, Western, Bryansk, Belarusian, 1st Ukrainian fronts. In the battles twice wounded.
Participated:
- in defensive battles from the Soviet-Hungarian border to Letichevsky Straighfon in Vinnitsa region - in 1941;
- in the battles in the area of \u200b\u200bthe rivers, leaf and the south of the city of Belyov - in 1942;
- in the battles on the Kursk arc, including in the liberation of the cities of Mtsensk, Eagle, in the Bryansk and Gomel operations, including in the liberation of the cities of Moylin, Surar, in the forcing the Coolant River with access to the Dnieper River in Belarus - in 1943;
- in the exactly Lutsk operation, including in the liberation of the city of Rivne, in the battles of the south-west of the city of Lutsk, in the Lviv-Sandomir operation, including in the forcing of the San, Vistula rivers, in the liberation of Polish cities Yaroslav, Rzeszow, in battles on Sandomiro bridgehead - in 1944;
- In the villa-Oder operation, including in the liberation of Ciel's cities, Pörtkow, in forcing the river Oder with the conquest of a deccentor, in the Berlin operation with access to the Elba River and the liberation of the city of Wittenberg, in the Prague operation - in 1945.The 121st Guards Rifle Division under the command of Guard Major Major Chervonia on January 15, 1945 with its decisive actions, ensured the mastering of a strongly fortified reference point of the enemy in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Kielce (Poland). On January 27, 1945, part of the division forced the Oder River in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Steinau (Sbitinava, Poland), captured and held the bridgehead.
W.kasem Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated April 6, 1945 for the exemplary execution of combat missions at the front of the fight against the German fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the Guard Major Chervonia Logvina Danilovichu Awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin (№36833) and the medal "Golden Star" (№4808).
Until 1946, he commanded division in Czechoslovakia as part of the central group of troops (CGV). In March 1947 he graduated from the highest academic courses at the Academy of General Staff, after which he served in the 7th Guards Army of the Transcaucasian Military District (RESCO) by the commander of the 26th mechanized division, and since July 1949 - Deputy Commander of the 24th Guards Rifle Corps. From May 18, 1950, Major General L.D. Chervonium - retired on illness.
He lived and worked in the city of Zaporizhia. He died on January 29, 1980. He was buried on the Kapoolen cemetery in Zaporizhia.
Awarded 3 Order of Lenin (04/04/1945; 15.11.1950; ...), 3 orders of the Red Banner (12.08.1943; 07/29/1944; 3.11.1944), the orders of Suvorov 2nd degree (01/15/1944), Kutuzov 2 degrees (05/29/1945), the domestic war of the 2nd degree (2.04.1943), Medals "For the Liberation of Prague", "For the victory over Germany", "XXX YOU SA and Navy", other medals.
Honorary citizen of the city Rivne.
The name of the hero was named Street in the city of Rivne.
The 14-year-old young men Logvin Chervonius after the end of the factory school came to the mechanical workshop and began to work to the turner. Oddly enough, but the factory did not stop the period of chaos of revolutions and civil war, replacing only his name from Martynovsky on the consonant name - name March 8. The breeder turned out to be a very dodged man, he managed to resist both in red, and with white, and on petlurovtsy, and again with the Bolsheviks, smoothly entering the NEP. All this time, Logvin Chervonium increased its latter experience, in the shower, however, sympathizing the Bolsheviks and Soviet power not only because of his generic surname. In September 1924, he was called in the ranks of the Red Army.
Tied his fate with the army, 15 years old Logvin Chervonium served in the same part - the 95th rifle division, mainly in the 283rd rifle shelf. In it passed all the steps of the paint service. It also served on officers after graduation in 1929, the Odessa Infantry School and joined the Bolsheviks Part. And even after graduation in 1938, the "Shot" courses in Moscow, Captain Chervonius returned to the 95th Rifle Division and served as an assistant commander of the 90th rifle regiment. In the summer of 1939, he received the title of Major and was appointed commander of the 406th Rifle Regiment of the 124th Rifle Division, and in November 1939, he was transferred to a similar position in the 335th Rifle Regiment of the 58th Gornoral Division. In these positions in 1939, Major Chervonium participated in the accession of Western Ukraine to the USSR, including such areas as Kamenets-Podolskaya, Chernivtsi and Stanislavskaya.
The 170th Rifle Regiment of the 58th Mining and Rifle Division of the 12th Army, who Major Chervonium began to command from March 1940, was a combat service at the front of 85 km, covering the area from the state border with Transcarpathia, which was part of Hungary, to Large village Yaremcha now Ivano-Frankivsk region. On June 17, 1941, the 12th Border Judgment on the Black Tis River was attacked by the Hitler's troops. At that time, in our army there was a strictest order not to succumb to provocations. Despite the ban, Major Chervonius immediately immediately threw his regiment to the aid of border guards and for 3-4 days did not allow the enemy's breakthrough in the direction of Nadanova - Stanislav, Yaremcha - Kolomyia. So, another week before June 22, 1941, the Great Patriotic War began for Logvin Chervonia.
On July 1, 1941, the troops of the 11th Army of the Wehrmacht in the area of \u200b\u200bKamenets-Podolsky Stoløndonon went to a decisive offensive. The troops of our 12th army, including the Chervonia Regiment, were in the deep rear of the enemy breakthrough. With heavy battles, they began to go to the west to Chortkov, Dunaevtsam, on the line of Letichevsky Straighfon, which included in the general defense system for the so-called "line of Stalin". By July 17, 1941, almost all of the Letichevsky ur, the Germans were broken. Only on the most extreme southern point, a bang, in the village of Yaltushkov Vinnitsa region held parts of the 58th mountain and rifle division. On July 17, the Germans at the position of the 170th Rifle Regiment of Major Chervonia moved into the attack many times superior to the forces. In this battle, many fighters and regiment teams heroic died, Major Chervonium himself was seriously injured and sent to the hospital, the remains of the 58th Rifle Division were joined to the next 18th army and began to move to the West, and the Nazis, who broke the Letichevsky ur, rushed to North-West in the direction of Gaisina, where they are common efforts in the area of \u200b\u200bUman's city managed to surround and completely destroy and assign the troops of our 6th and 12th armies.
After cure in December 1941, Chervonius received the rank of lieutenant colonel, and he was appointed acting commander of the 49th Rifle Division, which was formed in the Moscow Military District. Forming a division, Chervonius ... handed over it to another commander, and he himself began to form the 257th separate rifle brigade. In the course of this action, on February 28, 1942, he was awarded the rank of colonel. Only on June 6, 1942, the Chervonia Brigade arrived in the 9th Guards Rifle Corps of the 61st Army of the Western Front.
The south of the city of Bella at the junction of three regions: Tula, Kaluga and Orlovskoye - Colonel Chervonius was carried out until the end of March 1943. All 1942 passed in positional battles, sometimes replaced by attempts by real offensive operations. In July-August 1942, the Chervonia Brigade participated in the battles for the village of Merculovsky and the river to leave, the influx of Sudatra. In August-September 1942, in the area of \u200b\u200bStation Zheleznz, and the village of Wino, his fighters applied a flank strike in the Hitler's troops who were advancing on Sukhinichi. From October 18, 1942, Colonel Chervoniius commanded the 51st separate ski brigade of the same corps that kept active defense along the Lake - Goskovo.
On March 13, 1943, Colonel Chervonia was appointed commander of the 342nd Rifle Division of the 61st Army. Division under his command immediately during successful battles liberated a number of settlements south of the city of Belyov, including the village of Vygonovsky. For the skillful command of the division in early April, Colonel Chervonius was awarded with his first combat award - the Order of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree.
At the end of March 1943, the 342rd Rifle Division was submitted to the 3rd Army of the Bryansk Front, and she moved to the River to Zushu to the Northern Fast Orlovskoye Arc. Almost 4 months, Colonel Chervonium was engaged in combat training of his fighters and reached a high military sweating. He alright, he took the shelves of the division into the rear, and the fighters before the decisive battles received such a vacation required for them.
On July 20, 1943, Colonel Chervonium gave an order to his departments for the offensive. On this day, on the shore of Ukraine, battalions, breaking the resistance of the enemy, reached the outskirts of the city of Mtsensk, and participated in street battles to be released. And then there was a frontal attack on the eagle, where the storm groups of Division Chervonia smoked the Germans from defensive structures, buildings and basements, destroyed on the streets and squares of the city. On August 5, 1943, the city of Eagle was completely purified from the enemy, and this event was marked by the first salute in Moscow. For the liberation of the city of Oryol, Colonel Chervonius was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
The occurrence of the time continued in the direction of the city of Karachev. At the end of August 1943, the 342nd Rifle Division was transferred several north to the city of Lyudinovo. Here on September 1, 1943, Komdiv Chervonia was awarded the title of Major General.
In September 1943, the Bryansk operation began, during which the Chervolia division forced the Desna River in the area of \u200b\u200bthe city of Zhukovka, freed the center of the ground, and then moving along the southern edge of the Clentyansky Forest, September 21, 1943 went to the city of Mojn. Comda Chervonius threw the 1146th rifle regiment with the support of self-propelled installations at the city assault. The fascists provided stubborn resistance, but on September 22, 1943 and this district center of the Bryansk region was released. And the next day, the part of the Cumony division was forced the Iputur River and freed the village of Surazh. By September 26, 1943, they went to the territory of Belarus to the first large village of the Republic of Kostyuki. On the same day, a joyful news came from Moscow that the 342th Infantry Division of Major General Chervonia was transformed into the 121st Guards Rifle Division.
Already in the Guards rank, Chervolia Division in November 1943 participated in the Gomel operation. Committee successfully outlined the place of forcing the coolant river, which allowed not only to seize the bridgeheads behind it, but also to break the defense of the enemy at a 30-kilometer distance, to release the village of Feed, and on November 25, 1943 to enter the Dnieper River in the area of \u200b\u200bRogachev, forcing the enemy to escape from Gomel. For the liberation of Gomel, the 121st Guards Rifle Division received the honorary name "Gomel", and the Major Major Major Division Commander The Chervonium General was awarded the Order of Suvorov 2nd degree. But all this happened somewhat later. During the battle, the north of Gomel's comdive Chervonius received a serious injury and, refusing to evacuate to the hospital, was treated in the Divisional Medsanbat.
In December 1943, the 121st Guards Rifle Division was submitted to the 13th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, and the Chervonius, together with Medicalbat, made a 400-kilometer march to the city district of Korosten Zhytomyr region. For 2 months of rest and movements, Comda Chervonius was practically recovered and returned to the fulfillment of his position.
This happened during the exactly Lutsk operation, after overcoming the river, the drum in the village of Berezno and the liberation of the storm in Kostopol. Guard Major General Chervonius without a breather threw his shelves on the assault on the regional center of Ukraine, during the occupation - the Residence of Gauleteer of Ukraine Erich Koch, the city of Rivne. The assault groups tied out street fighting. Very difficult was the 5-hour fight for the building of the Koha Office. Nevertheless, on February 2, 1944, the city was fully cleaned from the enemy, for which the Chervolia division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. On the same day, other divisions of the 13th Army released the city of Lutsk - the center of Soviet Volyn. Here, on the Lutsk Lviv highway, the 121st Guards Rifle Division was transferred, where in February-March 1944 there were numerous defensive battles, reflecting the counteroffensive enemy from the areas of the Sokal city and, especially, the village of Brody. All the attempts of the Nazis return Right and Lutsk were reflected. Until July 1944, Chervolia Division kept defense in the area.
On July 14, 1944, the Lviv Sandomira Operation began. The Major Major Major Division had to break through the enemy's enemy's East Val Village of Eugene. On the first day of the offensive, the fighters of the Gomel Division coped with this task and broke into the village of Gorokhov. After 2 days, the settlement of Radekhov was liberated, after which, Comda Chervonius, by order, turned his division strictly to the west and on July 23, brought it to the San River. After overcoming the river part of the division, the Polish cities of Yaroslav were released, Rzeszow, Prasysh. For these successful offensive actions, the 121st Guards Rifle Division was awarded the Order of Suvorov of the 2nd degree, and its Chervonius commander received the second Order of the Red Banner.
On August 1, 1944, Chervonia Division approached the Vistula River south of the city of Sandomomir and clogged for the opposite coast. In these battles, Comda, being on the very bank of the river, personally led the transfer of battalions to the already conquered by a bridgehead. On August 3, he crossed himself and from a new team that was constantly subjected to the firing influence of the enemy, began to lead the defense of his parts. All August and half of September 1944, the opponent did not leave attempts to eliminate the Soviet bridgehead for the hangout. Division fighters participated in the reflection of numerous counterattack by enemy infantry with the support of tanks.
Fights for retention receded by battles for its expansion. In September-December 1944, the Sandomirlands grew significantly at the front and in depth. There were fights for the full liberation of Poland and entering the territory of Germany. For the autumn months of 1944, comdaiv Chervonius, despite the ongoing fights, with the help of his deputies held extremely successful preparation of the personnel of the division to the upcoming large-scale offensive.
On January 12, 1945, the taste-applying operation began. The 121st Guards Rifle Division occurred directly to the city of Kielce, but by the plan of the command of the 102nd Rifle Corps on the first day was in the 2nd echelon. When other corps divisions reached the 2nd enemy defense band, the Hitler's command introduced a new 20-m motorized division into battle and in certain areas - the mehchasties of the 16th and 17th tank divisions. The position has become critical. The task of a breakthrough of enemy defense at the Sandomira bridgehead could not be fulfilled. At this point, seeing the heavy position of the neighboring parts, the Guard, Major General Chervonium on his own initiative, introduced his division into battle. The fighters were prepared for the reflection of tank attacks with the support of infantry and entered into battle. At the same time, Komdiv skillfully used his shelves, most of whom focused to reflect the blow of the fresh German division. As a result, all this provided the corpus for the defeat of the enemy and mastering on January 15, 1945 by the city of Kielce, and the part of the Division of Chervonia was directly involved in street fighting in the city.
In the future, during the Volo-Oder Operation, the Chervolia Division dismissed the city of Patrków, on January 20, forced the Varta River and went to the territory of fascist Germany.
By the evening of January 26, 1945, the advanced parts of the 121st Guards Rifle Division came to the coast of the Oder River south of the city of Steinau (Sbitinava). Comda Chervoniius gave an order to immediately forcing the river, and on the night of January 27, the first assault companies crossed through Oder. In a speed night battle, Soviet fighters were captured by a small plot of land behind the river. But in the morning on January 27, the Nazis began massive counterattacks on defenders of a bridgehead. Aviation and artillery The enemy sparkled the ice on the river, and crossing other units slowed down. On the defendant to take the defense at the bridgehead, the Nazis threw 15 tanks to the shelf of infantry. Soviet fighters, entered into heavy battles. They reflected several enemy counterattacks per day, set fire to 3 enemy tanks. At this time, the Major Major Chervonium General personally led the reservoir to the bridgeheads of new combat groups, whole battalions, and, finally, all the shelves led by the comdae crossed through Oder. By February 1, 1945, as a result of Contactlation, the bridgehead was expanded to 1800 meters deep, artillery crossed him. And from the south came to the rescue of the tanks of the 4th Tank Army. The bridgehead, conquered by the 121st Guards Rifle Division, merged with a springboard, captured tankers and motorized rifles at the city of Köben (Hoben). For skillful management of entrusted compound, personal heroism and courage, manifested in battles for the city of Kielce and when forceing the Oder River, Major Major Guard was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
From this general bridgehead continued the further offensive of the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front to the West. On February 12, 1945, the Chervonia division part of the Division was forced by the Beaver River, February 14 mastered the city of Zora (Heat), February 20 - Benau (Lyuban). On February 23, 1945, parts of the 121st Guards Rifle Division went to the coast of the Neurov River, to force which one could not succeed. A few more than a few more attempts attempted to compete Chervonius to master the bridgehead for neutors, but they were all unsuccessful. Need careful multi-day preparation for overcoming this border of the defense of the enemy. On the Neurov Division, Chervolia stayed until April 1945.
During the Berlin Operation, which began on April 16, 1945, part of the division of the Major Major Major Division successfully forced the Neisse River, and then on April 20 - Sprey. By April 25, his fighters went to the Elba River and tied the battles for the old capital of Saksov - the city of Wittenberg. At the same time, the comdive planned mastering the city with its regiments from different sides, and the enemy completely lost the orientation of the directions of the strikes of Soviet units. On April 27, 1945, Wittenberg was completely purified from the enemy, for which the 121st Guards Rifle Division was awarded the Order of Lenin. Comda Chervonius received the Order of Kutuzov 2th degree.
And then in May 1945 there was a historical throw on Prague. Chervolia Division Shelves participated in the liberation of the Czech city of the bridge, settlement of comorgana, on May 8, they entered the city of Khomutov, and on May 11, 1945 - to the Czech city of Karlovy Vary. Here, in a historical place, founded by Emperor Karl IV, and ended the war for the Hero of the Soviet Union Guard Major General Chervonia. As she began for him before, she ended after the Victory Day.
After the end of the hostilities of Chervonius, he commanded his division in the central group of troops (CSG). Then he was a listener of higher academic courses at the Academy of the General Staff named after K.E. Voroschilov. For the past 3 years of service, he commanded the mechanized division and was the Deputy Commander of the Rifle Corps in the Transcaucasian Military District.
Coming out in May 1950 on the state of resignation, Logvin Danilovich Chervonius with his wife Anna Nikolaevna moved to the city of Zaporizhia, where they lived the rest of his life. The son of Cervonia Vasily went in the footsteps of the Father, becoming a military, officer of the Soviet Army.
The name L.D. Hervonia was called the street in the Basova Kuta Rivne city district. He was also awarded the title "Honorary Citizen of the city of Rivne." Until the early 1990s, his portrait hung on the bench among other honorary citizens of the city. But with the formation of self-sufficient Ukraine, Building "IndustrialBank" built on the site of this stand ...
On fiery land
The settlement of troops of the 18th and 56th armies was originally appointed on the night of October 28, 1943. However, a sharp deterioration in the weather forced the front commander to postpone the operation. The seven-grade storm did not subside for three days. At the same time, the active actions of the troops of the 4th Ukrainian front on the northern approaches to the Crimea required to begin offensive actions also through the Kerch Strait. Therefore, as soon as the storm began to serve, on October 30, the front commander appointed the landing of the landings of both armies on the night of November 1, 1943 and determined the beginning of the landing on the Crimean shore at 3 am, which gave the opportunity until dawn to finish the landing of the first echelons before dawn. The beginning of the movement of vessels from the start line was scheduled for 2 hours.
In order not to attract the attention of the opponent's intelligence, the commander of the army only from the second half of the day on October 31, it allowed the concentration of landing and landing facilities in the landing places in Taman, Krotkov and the lake's pier Solten. Based on the need to achieve the secrecy of focusing and planting troops, he allowed to start landing only with the onset of darkness.
Meanwhile, the strong northeast wind (up to 5 points) and the excitement made it difficult to concentrate the low-tonnage vessels, their parking lot of the open marins, filling a flammable. Reception of landing troops, weapons and goods delayed. By 2 o'clock on November 1, some of the ships ending the loading was already on the line of the start, the other part still produced loading. Loading the personnel of the 1337th rifle regiment from the pier of the krootkov, where the artillery division was immersed for eight kemer rafts, the artillery division was submerged: twelve 76-mm guns, six Villyans cars, 25 tons of ammunition, 4 tons of food and 748 people personal composition. On the towing eight trawls of the rafts slowly moved to the West. This group was an additional - 7th detachment of landing ships.
Despite the very heavy weather conditions for such small vessels, the 1st and 2nd detachments, transported from the lake's pier Salty 1331th rifle regiment and the battalion of the 255th marine rifle brigade, about 3 hours passed the start line. At about the same time, the start line crossed the 5th and 6th detachments released from Tamani, on board the 1339th Rifle Regiment and the 386th Sex Marine Battalion. 3, 4th and 7th detachments of ships, released from Krotkova, with the 1337th rifle regiment and art drawing on board, the start line was approximately an hour later. When moving in the dark, the court scattered a storm, but they continued to move to the designated landing sites. Of the 1st detachment, three boats were injured on mines. On one of them, the commander of the 1331th rifle regiment Colonel A. D. Shiryaev and officers of the regiment headquarters were killed.
Despite the fact that marching courts were broken, landing units under the command of the captains of the 3rd rank of D. A. Glukhov, AA Lytric, N. I. Siphygin, Lieutenant Captain M. G. Bondarenko, Senior Lieutenant V. E. Moskaluk , Captain of the 3rd rank of G. I. Gnatenko, having on board more than 5,700 people of the landing, aggressively moved to the enemy shore. The fleet aviation periodically bombarded objects in the landing area and thereby masked the noise of motors of the approaching ships. The enemy did not show any signs of concern. The storm weather is obviously reassured.
Having received the commanders of the commanders of the detachment of the start of the start line, the landing commander asked the commander to appoint the beginning of artillery preparation for 4 hours and 30 minutes and the transfer of fire to the depth of the opponent's defense by 500 meters after 15 minutes. The calculation turned out to be correct. About 4 hours 50 minutes of the boat 3, 4, 5th and 6th detachments approached the shore to the distance of 5-6 cable (about 1 km). The tuning bots and motor barcasters in the tugs gave tugs and rushed to the shore.
The first fighters of the right-handed decay in the village of Eltigen, not meeting significant resistance were landed. After its disembarkation, about 5 hours 20 minutes, the enemy illuminated the area of \u200b\u200bspotlights and opened the strongest rifle-machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire on ships. The 1st and 2nd squads of the courts, several sentencedes on the transition due to the big wave in the open part of the strait, began landing on the left flank at the Commune "Initiative" under the strong fire of the opponent.
Part of the boats and vessels that had a big sediment maneuvered on the raid in anticipation of the return of the motobot, barcases left to the shore, barcases and other means of landing. But the latter, when approaching the shore, suffered significant losses from the enemy's fire, some were thrown ashore or broken about the rocks of a big knotting wave. Without waiting for the return of landfills, without which it was impossible to unload the toast to the tool and heavy loads, some commanders sent a boat to the shore to plan the troops on their own and unload the equipment. If it managed to them, then the price of severe damage or death of ships.
In the Kerch Strait, under the action of the surf, the shore sometimes arise, and then sand melons, so-called bars disappear. Such ovells found itself a few dozen meters from the shore in front of the landing site. She did not allow the boats to come to the shore close. With the dawn, the effectiveness of the enemy's fire has increased. Reinforced means for overloading from boats ashore was expected to be expected. The commander of the disembarkation after the report General I. E. Petrov with his permission ordered all the courts to move away to the eastern shield of the Strait.
Over 2500 people, 17 anti-tank guns, 15 mortars, 19.5 tons of ammunition were planted on the Kerch shore. Almost half of the personnel of the part of the first echelon turned out to be undisputable. The Prisoner of the 318th Rifle Division was unable to seach the commander of the 318th Rifle Division and the head of the Political Colonel M. V. Kopylov. Watchdog No. 044, on which they were located, was injured from getting shells and, together with other vessels, returned to Taman. For similar reasons, the commanders of the regiments were unfaithful, the head of the division headquarters Colonel P. F. Bushin, who walked with the 1339th Rifle regiment, and deputy commander of the division Colonel V. N. Ivakin, who walked with the 1331th rifle regiment.
Thus, due to the storm and strong counteraction of the enemy, the insufficient number of landfills and undiluted shames before the landing site, the landing fell into difficult conditions and could not land all the troops. The landing rate was twice as smaller, and there was no possibility to increase it because of the overall lack of landing ships and landfills.
In the most responsible - the initial - the moment of the battle behind the bridgeheads, the landed units were on the shore scattered, and they had to fight themselves. However, battalion and mouth commanders showed themselves quite prepared for the organization of combat in the most difficult conditions.
The Ealgen's assault was the first to begin on the northern sector of the soldier of the 2nd Rifle battalion of Captain P. K. Zhukova of the 1339th Rifle Regiment and the 386th Battalion of Marine Captain H. A. Belyakova. They were taken to the shore and landed almost without losses of the detachment ships under the command of the captain of the 3rd rank of G. I. Gnathenko, who showed the samples of courage in the Novorossiysk operation. The fighters of the Buttalion of Zhukov were already on the shore, when the sailor "halfdra" was heard from the right and the grenade breakdowns. The warriors of these two battalions boldly broke into the trenches and the enemy's fighter positions were tied up.
Rota Lieutenant D. V. Tulinova woven to the coast and, destroying the firepoints of Germans, captured a small bridgehead in the village of Eltigen. Machine gunners led by Elder I. N. Iliev destroyed 10 soldiers and knocked out the Germans from the first jams and tranches. The mortar platoon of Lieutenant H. H. Topolnikova ruled his mortars in her arms and quickly opened fire on the trenches of the enemy. Taking advantage of this, the foreman V. E. Fursov with a group of fighters of his company organized the persecution of the enemy. When the opponent began the first counterattack, the armor-seater of the 1st Rifle battalion of the 1339th rifle regiment of the ordinary P. G. Butt brought the tank, which was the first tank destroyed by paratroopers. I knocked out the enemy from the northern part of ELTIGENA, the battalion of Zhukov turned the battalion for heights to the north-west of the village.
At the right flank, the divisions of the 386th individual marine infantry battalion landed. The first reached the coast and began the battle with the enemy the platoon of car guns Lieutenant K. F. Starrovsky. He rapidly led an offensive on the northern outskirts of the village. Taking machine gunners of the foreman V. T. Zymbal stumbled upon a wire barrier and a minefield. The sanitary instructor of the battalion Main Starshina K. Petrov in front of the car guns ran through the Mining field and carried away the fighters in the attack the fighters. By the morning of the division of marine infantrymen, led by commander of the mouth, Lieutenant L. I. Novozhilov and senior lieutenant I. A. Tybizov seized two 75-mm artillery batteries and captured three German officers.
The correspondent of the Army newspaper "Banner of Motherland" Captain S. A. Borzenko landed a separate battalion of the marine infantry. When the boat in forty-meters from the shore got stranded against Zota, from which Borzenko beat Borzenko with the exclamation "For me!" The first jumped overboard. On the shore, overcoming the minefield, his group came from the rear and neutralized the jot. Then she knocked out the Germans from the houses on the northern outskirts of the village of Eltigen.
With the dawn, the division of marine infantrymen began the fight for the most important position - the anti-tank ditch and the friendly attack captured it. The Germans continuously counted, trying to return the lost position. The paratroopers on the outcome of the day, remaining without ammunition, were forced to retreat. But on the morning of November 2, the Rota Lieutenant P. G. Dakalo went to repeated RVA assault. The attack was supported by attack aircraft and crowned with success. The position was restored. The defense of the anti-tank RVA in the future was headed by the combination of the battalion Lieutenant F. A. Kalinin, appointed by the head of the battalion headquarters.
For the moral, the height was raised (with a mark of 47.7), which was the supporting point of the enemy. She defended her no less company German soldiers. To view the road, coming from Kamysh-Buruna, and deprive the opponent of the focus of forces for the counterattack, Lieutenant A. D. Shumsky with his platoon, using the successful attack of attacks-attack aircraft, rapidly attacked her height and captured it in the near battle. To return her, the enemy several times counted the platoon, which had 18 people. By evening, when several fighters were left in the platoon, they moved away from the height on the orders of the battalion.
The north-west of the village of Elygen battles for the important height of the number of the 1339th regiment under the command of Captain A. C. Miroshnik. The armor-trippers led by the younger sergeant V. N. Tolstovy captured and strengthened the height, which controlled the approach to the village. The enemy switched to counterattack. The armorbooster reflected it, having having three tanks. The sergeant stayed together with the partner of the ordinary S. Funic, when a group of fighters led to the aid to the aid, headed by a representative of the army of Major Major A. A. Movsovich. For this height, then two days were stubborn battles. Captain's company Miroshnik, who perfectly organized defense, managed to discourage all attacks and keep an important position.
The management of the landed units and groups accepted an energetic and brave officer - Chief of Staff of the 1339th Rifle Regiment Major D. S. Koveshnikov. He established a connection with individual groups, organized interaction between them, gave instructions, how to better organize defense and reflection of counterattack. He was helped by Major A. A. Movshovich, who joined the position of deputy commander of the regiment on the political part. By 9 o'clock 45 minutes, the 1339th rifle regiment set radio communications with the headquarters of the 18th Army. The kennels reported to the decor on the bridgehead, asked to open an artillery fire on the enemy's batteries and the cluster of his troops. The Army Commander now could directly influence the course of combat on a bridgehead.
In the central landing section, the fighting was conducted by individual small groups of the 1337th rifle regiment. The eldest in this direction was the battalion commander Captain Kireev, who managed to unite the scattered groups and organize the defense of the site.
South Ealgenen divisions and groups of the 1331th Rifle Regiment combined the battalion commander Major A. K. Klinkovsky. The paratroopers knocked the enemy from a small height and equipped their supporting item on it. Soon they discovered the supporting point of the enemy who had dominated the terrain, to school with testers dug around it. All day, paratroopers won the battle and only in the evening mastered the building. At the same time, they used the fire of artillery from the Taman shore, who managed landed adjustment posts. The next day, having only a few grenades and a limited amount of ammunition, they reflected all the attacks of the enemy and the school kept.
On the southern flank by the sea, the defenses ranked the battalion of the 255th Brigade of Major S. T. Grigoriev. He advanced from the coast only 800 m and was forced to go to defense and consolidate. After the injury of Grigoriev, a deputy in the political part of the 3rd rank of thunder entered the command of the battalion. The battalion has successfully acted together with the 1331st regiment. At the dominant altitudes, a position was held with which the opponent led a strong fire. From this direction the enemy made an offensive to cut off the landing from the shore and destroy. Here, heavy, bloody battles unfolded. The success of the disembarkation and seizure of a springboard at the Kerch shore in the ELTIGENA area provided the skillful and courageous actions of the commander of the mouth and battalions, the determination and dedication of all soldiers and sailors. The assistance to the commanders in the cohesion of combat groups at the bridgehead was the employees of the political waste of the army I. I. Trescunov, M. M. Levin, I. I. Pavlenko. Many of the heroes were awarded high government awards; Some commanders and fighters were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
In the afternoon, on November 1, Motobot came out of Taman and headed for the Crimean coast. On the approach to the bridgehead, he was attacked by enemy aircraft, but the bombs lay down behind and aside. The risk for which the Commander of the front of General I. E. Petrov, who resolved the Colonel V. F. Gladkov, the transition to a bridgehead in the afternoon on the unarmed Barcase was justified. The command of the 318th Rifle Division and the regiments of the regiments landed from the Motobote. The Deputy Commander of the division of Colonel V. N. Ivakin joined the command of the Left Bank 1331th Rifle Region.
The division commander with satisfaction stated that the landed troops captured a bridgehead to five kilometers on the front and a half kilometer to a depth to the village of Eltigen in the center. From the West, the North and the south, the bridgeheads are covered with hills with small heights. Commanders of battalions and mouth, led by the first fight and reflection in the afternoon of enemy counterattack, showed maturity and skill. The strengthened position of the enemy was broken by attack from the sea. All the important position in the tactically, the position was allocated and adapted for the defense of the bridgehead, with the exception of the Initiative Commune district that prevailed over the terrain and giving the opponent good opportunities for attack. All night for November 2, there was a hard work on the organization of defense, the installation of mine barrage, the establishment of fire communication and interaction. At the bridgehead was preparing in the morning to re-reflect the attacks of the enemy.
The further course of the struggle in the springboard and the complete decision of the army of the task depended on the reliability of communication with the Taman coast and the rapidness of the strength of the forces in Elygen. Therefore, the Military Council of the Army took steps to develop success. At 8:30 for 30 minutes on November 1, 1943, he ordered the commander of the 20th Rifle Corps to allocate one regiment of the 117th Guards Rifle Division, send it to the bridgehead to subsequently use as a motorized detachment.
For mobility and strengthening firefire, he was attached to the 1174th fighter-anti-tank artillery regiment, the company of the 5th Guards Tank Brigade (10 tanks), an intelligence detachment, authorota. The commander of the disembarkation was prescribed to focus in Tamani for 19 o'clock the means for their transportation. It was assumed that at the exit of the 318th rifle division to Churubash, a moto station will be attached along the Martvik road - Feodosia and will master the city and the port of Feodosia. However, this combat order turned out to be somewhat premature.
During the landing of the landing the enemy, a significant number of landing and landfills was destroyed. By the morning, 37 units were killed by 37 units of 121 units of various boats and disembarking agents that took part in the transfer of troops, having received various injuries. By evening, on November 1, the landing commander had only 46 low-tonnage vessels that could take up to 2 thousand fighters at his disposal. From the composition of the Azov military flotilla for the transportation of six armored workers, each of which could take on board 60 fighters, but could not carry equipment. The landing and landing facilities were needed to deliver those troops of the first echelon to the bridgeheads, which remained unbearable on the first night. After 18 o'clock, the landing and landed detachments began movement from Tamani, Krotkova and from the lake's pier salty. With the approach of ships to the bank, the enemy opened an intense artillery-mortar fire, making them significant damage. Despite this, during the night, landing detachments made two flights. By the morning, 3270 soldiers and officers, four 45-mm guns, 9 mortars, 22.7 tons of ammunition and 2 tons of food were additionally transported at the bridgehead. As a result of this, the landing of the 318th division and the parts attached mainly was completed.
Transportation at the bridgehead of the 117th Guards Rifle Division was scheduled to be carried out during the day on November 2. But the enemy led a strong artillery fire on ships in places of landing, aviation attacked them at the transition. Several berths burned down from strikes the enemy in Taman, four boats died and four motobot were seriously damaged. Nevertheless attempt to send the 1st Rifle battalion of the 335th Guards Rifle Shelf during the daytime did not bring success. On the approach to the bank, the opponent focused on the fire of such a density that the boats could not approach landing points. Only about a hundred people led by the head of the division political waste Colonel B. B. Kabanov woven to the shore. From the transport of troops and supplying them on a springboard in Elygenia during the daytime, it was necessary to refuse.
For the dashed day, the second day was particularly difficult, since the enemy pulled the part of the 98th Infantry Division to the ELTIGENY of the 98th Infantry Division and, with the support of aviation, tried to cut an archer from the coast. He struck the second blow from the West to the center, trying to dissect the bridgehead and destroy his defenders in parts. During the day, the landing reflected twelve attacks. The battles moved to hand-to-hand fights. Because of the big losses, the 1331th rifle regiment on the left flank left his position, but, reinforced by the reserve of the division commander, to the outcome of the day the counterattack restored the position. In other directions, all the enemy attacks were also reflected. Great assistance to the paratroopers provided artillery from the Taman coast, which focused on the places of the opponent's cluster. Successfully acted with assault aviation. Division commander at the request of the regiments of the regiments handed over: "The front edge soldiers are hotly thank artilleryrs and pilots for their help!" .
In the report of the political waste, the army was reported: "The mood in the existing parts, despite everything, vigorous, combat. Everyone is confident in victory. Fighters, sergeants and officers show exceptional courage and courage. On one small section, the enemy threw 7 tanks against our divisions and a large amount of infantry. Our fighters, sergeants and officers in an exceptionally severe atmosphere scored a counterattack of tanks and caused the enemy a big damage in a living force. Sergeant Hasanov went on a tank with an anti-tank grenade and fell it. At this time, Khasanov was wounded, but continued to adopt. The second grenade he fell another tank. The power of fire from all types of weapons, the remaining tanks and infantry of the enemy were facing the flight. "
The Red German showed that the Commander of the 17th Army, Commander of the 17th Army, General-Colonel E. Enek, who ordered the Eltigen Diary, came to the Kerch Peninsula (to the Bagerovo District).
On the block of the liberated Crimean land all night there was a hard job: the fighters deepened and digging new trenches, installed fire products, pulled the lines of communication. The responsible and dangerous task was performed by sappers under the leadership of the Major's Division engineer B. F. Modyna. They shot the German mines installed on the shore and then they were installed before the front edge of defense on tan hazardous directions. Artillery officers under the leadership of the commander of the division of the division of Colonel Novikov prepared a trophy guns for battle.
The division commander brought into its reserve the 386th Separate Marine Battalion. By morning, he arrived from the Taman coast. The 335th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 117th Rifle Division, which was put in the second echelon for the 1331th Rifle regiment, which made it possible to compact the combat order in this direction. It was here that the most strong opponent's blow was expected. Despite the fact that only 840 fighters were deployed in the 335th shelf, four 76- and three 45-mm guns, 18 tons of ammunition and food, it was a significant assault to the landing. The regiment, formed from the remains of the 81st individual marine rifle brigade, was hardened in battles. They were commanded by the former Commissioner of the Brigade, an experienced and brave officer Colonel P. I. Nesterov.
Meanwhile, the opponent tried to eliminate landing as soon as possible. On the night of November 3, the speed landing and artillery barges of the enemy first tried to prevent the delivery of reinforcements on the bridgehead. On the morning of November 3, the Commander of the 18th Army General K. N. Lestelidze ordered the commander of the disembarkation of Admiral G. N. Khostyakov to resume daytime carriage of troops and technology on the bridgehead. This decision took into account possible changes in the situation in the Kerch Strait in connection with the landing forces of the 56th Army north-east of Kerch. A squad out of seven high-speed boats, taking 309 people in Krotkov and one tool, tried to break through through the veins of artillery fire, but could not approach the shore. One boat died, two got heavy damage and failed. The fire of the enemy on ships was well organized, and it excluded daytime carriage. The organized blockade of the bridgehead began, which was a serious threat due to the large loss of landing and landfills in the first three days of operation, the lack of a reserve of ships and combat boats.
From morning on November 3 on earth and in the air, stubborn battles began. The southern section of the springboard attacked the infantry regiment and 15 enemy tanks; The infantry group of Colonel Krighera, with the support of 10 tanks, simultaneously applied to the center of the bridgehead at the same time. Airplanes on shaking flight and from dive bombed a bridgehead. All day, a small block of a dyed land was in smoke and fire. The fierce and perseverance attacks of the enemy were explained by the fact that on the night of November 3, the northeast of Kerch was successfully landed for the Yenikal Peninsula, the landing of the 56th Army successfully landed and the battles led for the expansion of the bridgehead. In order not to be under a double blow, the German command sought to eliminate the ELTIGENIAL bridgehead, which it considered the main and against which significant forces have already been deployed. The situation has developed in such a way that the persistent struggle of the 18th Army for the ELTIGENIAL BLACEMARD contributed to the successful landing of the troops of the 56th Army.
In the operational summary of the headquarters of the front for this day, it is said that the 98th Infantry Division, with the support of tanks, self-propelled assault guns and aviation, passed 10 times to the attack in order to destroy the landing parts. According to the colonel who led the colonel V. F. Gladkov, during November 3, the defenders of the bridgehead shot off 19 attacks. At the cost of huge losses, the enemy managed to somewhat press our parts on the southern plot. His tanks and infantry broke out along the coast, crushed the 3rd battalion of the 1331st regiment and advanced to the southern outskirts of ELTIGENA. The German command tried to develop success. It hurriedly planted on the tanks of the landing, which put a blow to the flank of the neighboring battalion of Major Klinkovsky. The shelf threatened the danger of the environment. Lieutenant Colonel N. M. Peh, on the eve of the 1331st regiment that came to the command, gathered a group of fighters and he himself led her to a counterattack. Together with the reservoir backup company commander of the division, they stopped the tanks of the enemy, the fires of the automata pressed enemy infantry to the ground. They acted not only selflessly and skillfully, but also slyly. About one such heroic feat of Sergeant P. A. Krivenko reported L. I. Brezhnev in the Army Political Edge of November 7: "When a German tank went to the unit, Krivenko rose and safely went to meet the enemy car. In the German tank sat car guns. From the tank on the hero, the Germans gave a long machine gun. Krivenko fell and pretended to be dead. When the tank came up very close, Krivenko rose and quickly threw a grenade to the caterpillar. The enemy machine is spinning in place and stopped. Fascist machine gunners appealed to flight. Fighters of the division, who saw this amazing match, shouted: "Glory to the Bogatyr-Novorossiysk, glory Sergeant Krivenko!" "
On this day, radio communications operated reliably and smoothly. Artilleryrs quickly concentrated powerful fire at any specified point. Accurate bomb assault blows from the hatching flight of IL-2 attack aircraft Il-2 caused admiration of paratroopers. The squadron commander of the 47th assault aviation regiment Lieutenant B. N. Waterovodov and the shooter-Radist V. L. Bykov in the eyes of all defenders of the bridgehead was Taranized the German aircraft Yu-88. The commander of the battalion of the 1331th rifle regiment A. K. Klinkovsky caused the fire of heavy artillery from Taman in height, which he kept with a handful of fighters. The fire helped to reflect the attack of the Germans and keep height.
At the end of the day, artillery and aviation inflicted a massive blow to the enemy south of ELTIGEN. The 335th Guards Regiment and Marines strongly counterattacked the enemy, imposed him a hand-to-hand fight and, throwing it, restored partially lost positions in the morning.
The German command did not reach the goal - the ELTIGENIAL BLACEMENT, named on that day of the "fiery land", held the warriors of the 18th Army. Persistent battles for Eltigen army sought over three regiments and the tank part of the enemy, which could not be used against the troops of the 56th Army, who captured the bridgeheads northeastern Kerch. The enemy was laid great damage. The defenders of the bridgehead also suffered considerable losses: by the end of the day there were over thousands of wounded, lacked ammunition, water, food. In this crisis, the command and political waste of the 318th Novorossiysk Rifle Division turned to defenders of a bridgehead: "Combat friends, officers, sergeants, ordinary! Today is 3 days, as you lead the heroic battle with fascist monsters. The enemy is trying to eliminate the bridgeheads that we have conquered and thereby extend your petition existence on the Crimean Peninsula. He throws the infantry and technique against us. Over the past 3 days we are shot down to 50 opponent's counterattacks and more than 1,500 German gangsters were destroyed ...
The Military Council of the Army and the Military Council of the Front take all possible measures to provide us with all-possible assistance and support in the fulfillment of tasks ... We are confident in you and in our Grozny weapons, you are sure that you will not give away the bridgeheads and this will create the conditions for landing our Main Force. Forward, for the full defeat of the German fascist invaders! " .
The text of the appeal was reproduced and read out in all divisions. It inspired fighters and commanders, raised their martial spirit. It was obvious that, while it was for someone and what to defend the bridgehead, the enemy could not eliminate it. On November 3, the Military Council of the 18th Army noted a good combat work of artillerymen and pilots. He sent a telegram to the Air Force Commander of the Black Sea Fleet: "Pass the summer composition supporting us in a battle for the eastern coast of the Kerch Peninsula, thanks from the infantry of our army. The pilots took us great assistance in the reflection of 37 opponent's counterattacks with tanks that the enemy undertook for two days. The names of Lieutenant Waterovodova B. N. and the younger lieutenant of Bykov V. L., tagged by the German Junkers-88 aircraft, we will write down the heroes of our army. "
Blocked Eldegen District German high-speed landing barges surpassed our boats in artillery armament and were partially booking (cutting, engine compartment). With the onset of darkness, they left Kamysh Buruna and Feodosia to the strait and maneuvered before the bridgehead, not allowing the approach to the landing and landfill. Aviation helped them, discharged on the approach of lighting air bombs. Sometimes, in the absence of Soviet ships in the Strait, German landing barges approached a bridgehead and shelled the position of our troops and the rear bodies located at the ripples. The commander of the landing of Admiral Bachelorkova did not have the necessary ship forces to combat German barges and torpedo boats. Only on November 8, the combat boats and vehicles of the Novorossiysk Base managed to break through to the Kerch shore and deliver 392 tons of ammunition and 8 tons of food at the springboard for 392 people. Return flights they evacuated 167 wounded. On this night, two boats were injured in mines, one was heated by enemy ships and one when unloading the shore was broken by enemy artillery. It became obvious that in order to supply landed forces, expanding the bridgehead and transportation of the main forces of the army, new vehicles are needed, larger forces of fleet and aviation.
Starting from November 9, the increase in the strength and delivery of supply in the springboard actually stopped. From November 9 to December 6, only 438 people were transported to the bridgehead, up to 45 tons of ammunition and 17 tons of food. During the same time, it was evacuated from a deccent 462 wounded.
In order to destroy the enemy ships and breakthrough, the blockade of artillery caused two massive strikes on the port of Kamysh Burun (November 19 and December 8), and aviation - four strikes (December 9 and 20, December 1 and 6). In addition, aviation caused 16 ships on ships in the sea. The groups of torpedo and armored cars produced three times the search for enemy ships (November 16, December 5 and 9). At the outlet of the reed-bouruna, a mine barrage was put. As a result of all these actions, over 20 self-propelled barges and various boats, 32 ships received significant damage, but could not yet be eliminated.
Meanwhile, fierce battles continued on the Eltigen Union with superior enemy's forces. During November 4, the army troops reflected the attack of the enemy on the left flank. On the night of November 5, the landing units themselves switched to the offensive in order to improve their positions. They traded the height and group of Kurgans, captured weapons and ammunition. With further promotion, the paratroopers would have come out beyond the limit of artillery firing from the Taman coast and would lose its support. She took into account this and the general lack of ammunition, the offensive was suspended.
The Military Council of the 18th Army on November 5 decided to supply the landing by air. For this purpose, the 47th regiment of the IL-2 storms of the Fleet's 11th assaultviovisor of the fleet was allocated. On November 6, on the eve of the celebration of the 26th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, the first discharge of goods on the bridgehead took place. 6 tons of food and 7 tons of ammunition were reset. However, it turned out that products, even canned in metal banks, when hitting the Earth, were broken, mixed with the soil and became unsuitable for use. The rear of the army had to organize two bases for special packaging of products and ammunition. In addition, planes-attack aircraft had more speed, and bales with a cargo sometimes fell into the sea or to the enemy territory. The fire of the enemy's anti-aircraft artillery also made it difficult to derive cargo dropping. Therefore, on November 10, by decision of the Military Council of the army, two shelves of the IL-2 214th assault airdavisia were highlighted, which discharged the weight with parachutes, and two shelves of Night bombers U-2, discharged the cargo at night without parachutes. Especially successfully operated the 46th Guards Taman Women's Airport under the command of Major E. D. Bershanskaya. Each crew of this shelf overnight performed several departures, sometimes the regiment as a whole did up to 140 departures per night.
From November 1 to December 6, 753 tons of all types of supply were sent to the bridgeheads of all types of supply, but the paratroopers received only 276 tons. Nevertheless, it helped defenders of the "Fire Earth" to hold out in the blockade.
By November 7, when the landing of the 56th Army entrenched at a bridgehead of the north of Kerch, the landing of the 18th Army held a bridgehead in an eldegen area of \u200b\u200bthree kilometers on the front and two in depth. The divisions and parts have improved defense and reflected fierce attacks of the enemy. In the morning, on November 7, the enemy conducted artillery training and two battalions moved to the offensive on the right flank of the bridgehead. The fire of rifle units enemy was discarded with big losses.
By November 8, 3668 people were on the bridgehead - the 1331th rifle regiment (301 people), the 1337th rifle regiment (481 people), the 1339th rifle regiment (848 people), 335th Guards Rifle Regiment (731 people), The 386th Marine Battalion (386 people), the assault battalion of the 255th brigade (232 people), the 490th anti-tank artpolk (158 people), 6 separate mouths (317 people), health and sanitary battalion (105 people) and management (109 people). The armament of the landing was 23 machine guns, 61 manual machine gun, 1121 rifle, 1456 automata, 53 anti-tank guns, four 76- and twelve 45-mm guns, as well as 53 mortars. Due to the lack of ammunition, their strictest savings were introduced.
The troops of the 56th Army were preparing for an offensive with a bridgehead captured by the north of Kerch. The command of the 18th Army received an indication within 4-5 days firmly to hold positions in ELTIGENE, accumulate ammunition and prepare for the offensive. The Deputy Commander of the Army on the rear to General A. M. Baranov was ordered within 3 days to take off the bridgehead of all wounded and serve in ELTIGEN 70 tons of ammunition and 15-20 tons of food daily. But the onset of the neighboring army led only to a minor expansion of the northern bridgehead. At the same time, the blockade of the South - Eltigen-in-law - a bridgehead intensified so much that attempts made by 9, 10 and 11 November to deliver to ELTIGENA cargo by sea, were unsuccessful. The position of the landing group became very difficult: lacked ammunition, every cartridge was shouted, while the enemy shot a bridgehead from all types of weapons; lacked medicines, warm uniforms; The daily diet consisted of 100-200 grams of superstars, half a breaker of canned food and boiling water mugs. But nothing could break the will of paratroopers. This recognized the opponent. In the reporting of the 5th Army Corps, for example, it was said: "The Bolshevik ideology, which is strongly impregnated by the entire officer composition, the moral ascent in connection with the successes of the Red Army this year - all this contributes to the fact that the troops of the enemy are able to work wonders." This recognition of the enemy is not only the highest assessment of the moral and combat qualities of fighters and commanders, but also the recognition of the invincibility of the soldier who defended their homeland.
Despite the extremely severe conditions of the struggle, the entire personally participated in the landing, showed exceptionally high political and moral qualities, courage and military art. Soviet Supreme Commanded carefully followed the drama in the Kerch land. On November 18, 1943, "Pravda" published a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on the assignment of the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union to the officer, sergeant and ordinary composition of the Red Army for the Forcing of the Kerch Strait, the seizure of the bridgehead at the Kerch Peninsula. High titles were awarded 58 people, including the division commander Colonel V. F. Gladkov, the commanders of Ha Belyakov battalions, P. K. Zhukov, A. K. Klinkovsky, Head of the headquarters, D. S. Kueshnikov, Commanders of the mouth and platoon . Dyakalin, F. A. Kalinin, AC Miroshnik, L. I. Novozhilov, K. F. Staronsky, D. V. Tulinov, P. L. Cycaridze, A. D. Shumsky, Sergeants and ordinary S. G . Abdullayev, P. G. Butov, Ha Dubkovsky, V. P. Zamryev, I. N. Ilyev, K. I. Ismagulov, HA Krivenko, N. D. Kiselev, K. Petrova, V. N. Tolstov , V. E. Fursov, M. Yu. Khasanov, V. T. Tsymbal, V. M. Esubuai others. In the company Captain A. C. Miroshnik became 11 heroes of the Soviet Union, in the 1339th Rifle Regiment - 22. And in total in the 318th rifle division for the feats in the liberation of Novorossiysk and in the area of \u200b\u200bElygenen, the title Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned to 38 soldiers. In the 386th separate battalion of the Marine Captain of Captain H. A. Belyakova of this high rank was awarded 12 fighters and commanders. The Order of Lenin was awarded Colonels M. V. Kopylov, V. N. Ivakin, Lieutenant Colonel I. Kh. Ivanan, Captain N. V. Rybakov. All fighters and commanders who took part in the battles on the "fiery land" were awarded orders and medals. The Military Council of the 18th Army awarded the orders and medals of 99 seafarers, distinguished in the first days of landing, as well as a large group of artillery and pilots who contributed to the successful struggle of paratroopers.
In connection with the change in the situation on November 15, 1943, the Supreme Commanding rate disbanded the Office of the North Caucasus Front, and the 56th Army transformed into a separate seaside army, which also entered the 20th Rifle Corps as part of 318, 89th and 414th rifle Divisions, 83rd and 255th marine rifle brigades. The 18th Army was displayed in the reserve of the VGK rates. It was planned to remove from the springride to the Office of the 117th Guards Rifle Division, transported there on November 8. 335th Guards Rifle Regiment, 115th Separate Guards Sports, 129th Separate Guards Safety Battalion of the 117th Guards Rifle Division switched to complete submission to the commander of the 318th Rifle Division.
At 4:15 For 15 minutes, on November 17, ten boats came out of Krotkov in a dense fog and had prospectorous reservedly. Soldering 52 people and unloading 11 tons of cargo, they took on board 62 wounded fighters and 60 people from the management of the 117th Rifle Division. Upon return, the boat number 10 was blew in mine. Among the dead was the division commander Colonel L. V. Kososovogov, who was awarded the title of Major General on that day. Using the dark, the boats made another flight, having delivered 32 people to a bridgehead and 6.5 tons of guests. From the bridgehead, 27 wounded and 82 people from the division management were evacuated.
On November 20, a separate seaside army with two buildings (11th Guards and 16th Rifle) from a springboard north of Kerch moved to the offensive in order to liberate the entire Kerch Peninsula. But by this time, parts of the 50th German infantry division, artillery and tank units were tightened from the central part of the Crimea on the Kerch Peninsula. The second border of defense, held through the entire peninsula from Ajibaya through Martovka to Uzunlar, was prepared and busy with the troops. Five divisions developed in Crimea and part of the amplification supported the 4th air fleet. Therefore, despite the fact that the advancing troops of a separate seaside army fought well, they could not move. To overcome powerful defense, it was considered necessary to create double superiority in alive and tanks and a triple in artillery, as well as to have dominance in the air. Offensive actions on the Kerch Peninsula and at the skeleton were planned to begin later and agreed over time. In the situation established at the Kerch Peninsula, the further retention of the eldeen bridgehead became inappropriate.
