Game 100 1 is the most typical Russian. The most typical Russian souvenirs
To make the impressions of the trip remain vivid for a long time and be remembered for a lifetime, bring a small souvenir. In any country you can find something unique, and if you are going to Russia, you will find there just a storehouse of unusual souvenirs. What to bring from Russia so that a typical Russian spirit really wafts from a small thing, he will tell you.
The most popular souvenir from Russia which cannot be forgotten, is Russian nesting doll. All nesting dolls differ not only in the number of dolls, size, but also in painting. Semyonovskaya and Maidanovsky murals are traditional; you can also find unique works by artists from Nizhny Novgorod, Voznesensk, Sergiev Posad. Drawings on nesting dolls can be very diverse: from images of Russian landscapes, characters from fairy tales to modern political figures.
Another souvenir, which, no doubt, associated with Russia, - This balalaika. If you are fond of music, such a little thing will be especially valuable for you.
Can be brought from Russia and more practical souvenir, For example, fur hat, mittens or muff.
For women the most an interesting souvenir will Orenburg downy shawl. These are not at all the scarves that grandmothers wrap themselves in. They absolutely fit into the laws of modern fashion and will make you feel like a real Russian lady. And remember that a real downy shawl is very light, soft and should easily slip even through the ring. If you adore lace products- napkins, collars, even dresses - go to Yelets. Local masters keep ancient traditions and are not inferior in art even to the Venetians.
If you want to keep a piece of your favorite fragrance of Russian beauties as a keepsake, buy perfume bottle "Red Moscow". At one time, kilometer-long queues for this perfume lined up in stores; its popularity can only be compared with Chanel No. 5.
Do not ignore and products of Russian porcelain factories, for example Dulevsky. They will become a worthy decoration of your sideboard. Famous all over the world and Russian crystal, especially from Gus-Khrustalny, Petushkov, Dyatkovo. If you visit these places, you will see unique museums dedicated to the history of crystal making, ancient workshops and get original souvenirs.
Choosing what to bring from Russia, pay attention to ancient folk crafts. Typical Russian souvenirs have long been wooden spoons, painted in folk style, just like Palekh caskets. The latter are easy to recognize by the black background with a bright pattern on the lid. They come in a variety of shapes and with different images. Now even a photo print is made on the boxes.
Khokhloma masters famous throughout the world for the art of artistic painting wooden utensils. A product of unique beauty with a complex and original pattern will be an excellent souvenir that will preserve the true Russian energy. Among the traditional Russian crafts is the manufacture of products from birch bark, that is, the upper layer of birch bark. birch bark products varied in form and technique of carving with embossing.
For a baby, bring as a souvenir from Russia divine toy. These are wooden moving figures depicting all sorts of scenes of Russian peasant life. Such toys are very bright, interesting and useful for the development of hand motor skills.
Often tourists from different countries, visiting Russia, are amazed at the originality of life here. The life of local citizens seems exotic to many. In order to preserve the memory of this country, tourists buy traditional Russian souvenirs. What kind of presents are these? Now let's look at this issue, consider the most popular such gizmos.
Matryoshka
This is the most typical Russian souvenir. Matryoshka is a wooden doll of a cunning design. If you separate it in the middle, then inside you can find another such chrysalis, but smaller. The number of crafts that are invested in each other may be different. If you sequentially divide the toy into parts, then you can get to the last doll, which completes the entire collection. Now on sale you can see nesting dolls, which differ not only in size, but also in the richness of the painting and appearance.
The best material for the manufacture of such products is linden. It is quite soft, so it is easy to handle.
Khokhloma
What is the most typical Russian souvenir? Khokhloma is painted with red and black paints on a golden background. The manufacturing technique that came from icon painting has not changed much since then. The dishes carved from linden are first covered with a red-brown primer and silver powder. Next, the products are painted, varnished (several layers) and heated in an oven. The standard ornaments of such products are flowers, branches of strawberries or red ash, often there are birds, animals and fish.
birch bark products
Birch bark is a traditional material that is used to create various crafts. It can be kitchen utensils, dishes and bast shoes, which tourists consider to be an obligatory attribute of Russian culture.
Often such products are complemented by embossing and skillful carving. Wicker souvenirs can be an elegant decoration for the kitchen and living room.
Samovar
Another most typical Russian souvenir is the samovar. The adaptation is an accessory of Russian life, which has always been the personification of prosperity, prosperity and home comfort.
Lovers of antiquity can find not only real samovars suitable for household use, but also souvenir models. Some of them are smaller, but these products still repeat the silhouettes of the real ones. An elegant painting on the sides of a small samovar will be an excellent interior decoration.
The list of souvenirs can be continued for a long time, but as they say, it is better to see than to speak. Each person, of course, has his own favorite Russian present, because everyone has different preferences.
Matryoshka can be called a Russian souvenir. This wooden doll, although simple in appearance, has a cunning design. If you separate the matryoshka in the middle, you can see another smaller one inside. The number of such crafts invested one into the other can be very different.
Consistently dividing the toys into parts, you can get to the very last one, which completes the collection.
Linden is considered the best material for nesting dolls. This soft material is easy to work with. Matryoshka dolls, which are part of this traditional Russian toy, differ not only in size, but also in appearance and richness of painting. Themes for decorating toys can be very different - from images of folk tales to prominent political figures, whose images have a caricature appearance. Russian is the most sought-after souvenir among tourists.
birch bark products
Traditional folk in Russia are associated with birch bark. This material is used for a variety of crafts. It can be dishes, kitchen utensils, interior decoration elements and even bast shoes, which many foreigners consider an indispensable attribute of Russian culture.
Possessing high flexibility and plasticity, birch bark enables craftsmen to create real masterpieces that have a unique shape.
Often, birch bark products are complemented by skillful carving or embossing. A wicker bowl, tuesok or salt shaker will be a very elegant decoration that can be placed not only in the kitchen, but also in the living room. Amusing little things, skillfully woven from strips of birch bark, can be one of the best reminders of Russia.
Samovar
For lovers of solid souvenirs, the Russian samovar will be the most suitable. This device for tea drinking is not just an accessory of Russian life. At all times, the samovar has been the personification of well-being, prosperity and home comfort.
Luxurious samovars in ancient times were inherited, presented as a gift, and sometimes even included in the dowry.
Lovers of antiquity can find in Russia not only real samovars, which may well serve in the economy, but also special souvenir models. Some of these products are small in size, but exactly repeat the contours of the real ones. A skillful and elegant painting on the pot-bellied sides will make a souvenir samovar an excellent decoration for any interior.
, many will answer. But no! Russian souvenirs are not limited to matryoshka. A Russian souvenir is a very capacious concept. This is a kind of bridge of traditions, connecting the past and present of our Motherland.
The best decision when looking for a gift - buy a Russian souvenir. Deep knowledge of the traditions of one's country gives a broad view of the variety of folk arts and crafts, but one has to work hard to find a truly original gift. After all, when we are looking for the most typical Russian souvenir for a gift, at best, in addition to nesting dolls, we also remember Gzhel or. And this despite the fact that there are such a huge number of Russian souvenirs! This is and, and a wooden toy, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and, and. And many many others. But each of these groups has its own directions, its own regional characteristics, and within each direction - its own masters with a special, recognizable style. And all this adds up to a huge colorful mosaic, from which we can only choose what we like.
Russian folk souvenirs are, first of all, a manifestation of the broad Russian soul, invested by the master in each of his works. It is no coincidence that the best is something that can only be purchased in Russia. For Russians, to present handicrafts as a gift is to show a delicate taste and understanding of traditions. Again, the higher the intellectual level of the recipient and the more financially secure he is, the more reasonable it would be to buy a Russian souvenir as a gift to such a person. The artistic value of Russian souvenirs is undeniable and only grows over the years. It's like good paintings or expensive wine.
Russia is a country of mysteries and contradictions. Many foreigners dream of understanding the Russian soul, but even after visiting our state, having studied the local laws of life, none of them can get to the bottom of our nature. So it remains for the poor fellows to bring home souvenirs, as a memory of the indelible impression left by the Russian people. What are they carrying? Let's talk about the most typical Russian souvenir.
Matryona is an ancient name and gave the name to our most famous toy Matryoshka. The name stands for "mother of many children", which is fully consistent with the idea of a wooden doll, inside which a whole string of similar handicrafts is hidden.
It is the matryoshka that is the most typical Russian souvenir, according to foreigners, symbolizing our country in the best possible way. Meanwhile, her roots are not Russian at all!
The origin of the matryoshka
The history of Russian nesting dolls begins at the end of the 19th century. The very idea of a doll, assembled from several halves, inside of which several more of the same are hidden, was borrowed from Japanese masters solely for good purposes - the development and teaching of the color, shape and size of small children. It happened in the city of Sergiev Posad in the workshop of A. Mamontov. Turner Vasily Zvezdochkin and artist Sergey Malyutin created the first Russian nesting doll, which today can be seen with your own eyes in the Sergiev Posad Museum.
An ordinary Russian woman in a headscarf, sundress and apron acted as a prototype of the most typical Russian souvenir. The doll had 8 "children", among them there were not only girls, but also boys. The smallest of them was a baby in diapers. Such toys very quickly gained popularity and began to spread throughout Russia. Similar dolls began to be made in the Semenovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod province. They have already received a slightly different look, and began to portray young Russian girls in national costumes.
After some time, our matryoshka dolls were talked about in Europe. For the manufacture of these dolls, orders were received from France and Germany. They could easily be bought at various European fairs, including the famous Leipzig. The beginning of the 20th century was marked by the massive purchase of matryoshka dolls from abroad.
Matryoshka painting
The more popular the matryoshka toy became, the more varied its painting was. In addition to peasant women in headscarves, on wooden blanks they began to draw young beauties in multi-colored sundresses, with flower bouquets, then young people - shepherds with a pipe, old men with a big beard and a stick, newlyweds. The creators of nesting dolls and fairy-tale characters, heroes-defenders of the fatherland, even the authors of famous works and their heroes did not lose sight of them (for example, a nesting doll was made with the image of all the heroes of Gogol's comedy "The Government Inspector").
In addition to the new appearance, the toy surprised by the number of blanks placed inside it. There were more and more nesting dolls, and there were already up to 24 of them. And in 1913, a nesting doll was made, inside of which 48 crafts were placed. This kind of record was set by the turner Nikolai Bulychev.
Matryoshka today
Today, for the sake of time, well-known politicians, musicians, and public figures are increasingly being depicted on nesting dolls. There are matryoshka toys representing cartoon characters, feature films, famous athletes and more. Modern technical capabilities allow you to quickly get any images on a wooden surface, so if you wish, you can order a nesting doll with any theme.
Of course, the traditional painting has not gone away either. Such a doll in free sale can be purchased at any souvenir shop. And if you gravitate towards creativity, then you can easily buy a wooden nesting doll blank and paint it yourself.
