How to get the target direction in flight. Help for applicants: how to get a targeted referral to study at a university

As part of the special educational program of the Federal Air Transport Agency, 33 candidates entered the leading aviation universities according to the target recruitment of the Rossiya airline.

Throughout the year, Rossiya receives requests for similar target destinations from different regions of Russia. This year, the airline has been allocated twenty-three places for training in flight specialties. To get the coveted right to sign a target agreement with the airline, future aviators need to take part in the competition.

According to the rules of the competition, the commission for the target recruitment considered the documents of 110 candidates who sent documents to the company. To successfully pass the selection, the guys need to confirm their excellent health with a certificate from VLEK, have a high average score for the first half of the year, an excellent mark in English, confirm a high level of English proficiency from specialists in the language training of flight personnel, and also receive a recommendation for training as a pilot from aviation psychologist. Among other things, the personal achievements of children in the field of science and sports are also taken into account.

Within the target quotas, students are traditionally sent to study at three leading universities that train specialists in the field of civil aviation: St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation, Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B.P. Bugaev and Moscow State University of Civil Aviation.

Thus, 23 candidates were selected who fully meet the requirements of the airline. In addition to flying, this year the airline received ten ground places in the specialty "Organization of air navigation support for aircraft flights" and "Organization of transportation and management in air transport." Candidates were selected based on grades for the first half of the year, in English, and achievements in science and sports.

With all the selected candidates, agreements on targeted training were concluded, the validity of which extends until the conclusion of an employment contract with Rossiya Airlines JSC.

These guys are the future of "Russia" and they will proudly join the ranks of our friendly team.

Rossiya Airlines is part of the Aeroflot Group. The total route network of the airline includes more than 130 destinations. In 2017, Rossiya carried more than 11 million passengers, securing its place in the top three in terms of this indicator in the civil aviation of the Russian Federation. The airline is the favorite carrier of St. Petersburg residents and the largest carrier of the Pulkovo airport. Since 2016, it has been implementing a fleet and aircraft cabin renewal program. Boeing 747, Boeing 777, Boeing 737NG, Airbus A320 and Airbus A319 aircraft are operated on domestic and international routes, and all aircraft are named after Russian cities. Special projects aimed at supporting the unique nature of the Far East are the Tigrolet and Leolet aircraft liveries. A special project aimed at supporting domestic sports was the aircraft, which received the popular name "Sportolet". Since 2014, the airline has been the official carrier of the Zenit football club.

Education in universities is not always within the power of citizens - often there is not enough money. But the presence of a clear mindset and a desire for learning lead to the fact that exits for admission are found - they resort to a targeted direction to a university.

Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to solve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:

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What it is?

First you need to define what the target direction means, and how to use it in practice.

A target referral can be obtained from the head of an enterprise or government agency to new employees or potential employees.

For studying at an educational institution, the management specifically allocates several budget places, to which only citizens with the relevant documents will be enrolled.

As a result, it turns out that the presented possibilities solve two problems at once:

The manager receives the knowledge of a new employee who is trained at the expense of the enterprise. As a result of paid training, an employee is hired - he must “work out” the received material support, but this does not affect wages.
The applicant is provided with admission to the university, the knowledge and diploma of which he can apply in the future and after the worked period. These benefits will affect the subsequent career.

The main provisions on the target direction to the university are spelled out in the following documents:

Advantages and disadvantages

The target direction to universities has its advantages and disadvantages, which should be considered for an accurate decision.

The presented procedure has the following advantages:

Entry to the university is ensured, taking into account 1.5-2 people per place of the course - this gives high chances.
All admission is based on the delivery of the results of the exam and their subsequent competitive selection.
If additional entrance tests are carried out, then in most cases these are targeted appointments with applicants up to 2 people per place.
The target direction to universities is only free education. Depending on the head of the enterprise that provides the student with training opportunities, scholarships and housing may be provided if the applicant is from other cities.
Immediately after graduation, the graduate is provided with a job - he will not have to look for a job in his specialty for a long time, which is difficult without experience. During the “working out” at the enterprise, you can gain experience in practicing activities and in the future find a job with higher pay.

Despite the numerous advantages, there are also disadvantages:

The main ones are the refusal of graduates from further employment at the enterprise, since these are often unpresentable places and with low wages.
Moreover, new specialists are often sent to the countryside, which occurs through participation in the federal program for training new specialists.

Who pays and what is required?

The target direction is issued either by the state or by an enterprise. The state provides only state-funded places, while enterprises pay paid ones. For admission, it is necessary to obtain the required number of points when passing the exam, after which the already existing student is “taken under the wing” of higher authorities.

Upon the fact of targeted training and possible payment, an agreement is drawn up between the parties - students, in case of their minority - their parents and the party that provided the place at the university.

The contract contains all rights and obligations. The contract can be drawn up with obligatory working off for a certain time at the enterprise that vouched for the applicant.

Where to get and how to get a targeted direction to a university in 2019?

Most of those who want to get a free education and possible subsequent employment are wondering how to get a targeted direction to a university. In this case, everything depends on the form of direction and the subsequent specialty.

Who gives and how to find an employer?

To begin with, it is necessary to consider the question of who issues target areas depending on the profile of the university.

In medical

Target referrals to medical universities can be issued in two ways - with the employer or in the department of the Ministry of Health:

In the first case, the applicant must have a secondary medical education and the target direction will be issued for advanced training.
In the second case, school graduates should find out what programs the Ministry of Health is operating in the coming year.

Often, budget places depend on the chosen form of referral - a certain field of medicine. It is also important to clarify which educational institutions offer possible free education.

At the university of civil aviation

In order to get into such a university, you need to contact any civil aviation organization that may be interested in training potential new personnel.

With a detailed consideration of the applicant (his personal file and level of education), he can be sent along with the rest of those who wish to enter the university, which has allocated places for students with a special purpose.

In the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Only graduates of the Suvorov Military School, as well as graduates of secondary educational institutions with a specialized base of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, can receive a targeted direction to the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Often, department heads issue referrals to their employees to improve their skills.

In pedagogical

The Department of Education deals with the target areas of the pedagogical profile. Also, in specialized universities, places are allocated for applicants on certain conditions - with subsequent working out in general educational institutions, possibly located in rural areas.

In economic

Here you can also contact the head of the enterprise to receive a special purpose in order to improve the qualifications and level of knowledge, if you previously received education at a technical school or college.

The purpose of the economic structure is the responsibility of the local municipality, which should be contacted for information.

To the university of Russian Railways

Anyone can get into the university of the Russian Railways for their intended purpose, if they enter the educational institution where the presented program operates.

As a rule, even when submitting documents, applicants are immediately warned about their obligations - working out at Russian Railways for a certain period.

To legal

A targeted direction to a law school can be obtained by graduates of a college or technical school of the corresponding profile. In this case, it is necessary to apply as to your supervisor on the fact of available employment.

Also, the prosecutor's office or the local administration is looking for new personnel.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg

In the capitals of Russia, there are more opportunities to get a targeted referral, which requires little to do. To begin with, you should choose a training profile and try to find a "sponsor" - an enterprise in which the graduate promises to work in exchange for paying for his education.

The documents

To get a targeted referral, for example, through the local administration, you need to prepare:

an application with a request to provide a place to the applicant at the university - it is important to indicate the profile and the university you want to study for;
characteristics from the place of study - school;
solicitation - a request from teachers and higher authorities who are interested in obtaining a target direction for a graduate, to allocate a place for studying at a university.

These are just the basic documents that are required without fail. To prove the serious intentions of the student and his mental abilities, you can attach various certificates and commendable sheets received for excellence in certain areas.

Statement

The application is submitted from the future applicant and is written in the name of the head of the local administration in free form. The text contains accurate personal data and information about the current training.

Characteristic

The characteristic is given by those citizens who are teachers or heads of the enterprise where the applicant is employed. The text must indicate all the positive qualities and merits.

Petition

The petition can be submitted as a second application from the head of the enterprise or teachers.

Important nuances

Getting a target direction has its own peculiarities and important nuances:

target enrollments are mostly conducted in sectoral universities - energy, oil and gas or light industry profiles;
Applicants entering the target area learn about the results in the first place, so that in case of failure they can apply for admission again on a general basis;
every year the number of target directions for admission to a university of one profile increases, and for another it decreases, which is associated with the need to replenish personnel in a certain industry;
Universities independently determine how many places they are ready to provide for applicants for targeted admission.

Practice has shown that few students understand what constitutes targeted admission at universities. Hence the problem: people do not fully understand who, how and where can use it?

Let's figure out together what constitutes a targeted direction to a university, what are the admission rules and where you can use this service.

There are target places in almost every university. And at the largest universities, the competition for these places is huge.

What is Targeted Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages

Before looking for how and where to teach a target area (in Moscow or other large cities), you need to figure out if you have the right to do so.

Target admission is admission to a university on a budgetary basis in the direction of a state enterprise or department.

If you are going to enter the university in the direction from the enterprise, it is worth thinking a few times. After all, this imposes obligations on the future student to work at this enterprise for the period specified in the contract.

If you receive a targeted referral to universities in Moscow or other cities from government agencies, then you will have to work out according to the state distribution system.

Despite such difficult and seemingly burdensome conditions, there are advantages in the target direction:

free education;
guaranteed employment after graduation;
lower competition for those who enter the target area;
the period of enrollment of "targeted recipients" passes before the main competition. This means that if you fail to enter, you can participate in the competition along with the rest on general terms;
an extended social package (scholarship, dormitory, travel expenses and further by agreement), because, as a rule, the future employer provides the “target” student;
often - all possible assistance in collecting the necessary material (for example, when writing a term paper, diploma) from the employer.

But there is only one lack of targeted directions to the university in 2018 and 2019, but which one: mandatory work for a certain period of time with a future employer . And there is almost no way to get away from this, even if during your studies you suddenly realized that you made a mistake with the direction and do not want to continue studying in the chosen course at all.

If you decide to go against the system, you will have to reimburse those who gave you the target referral for the funds spent on your education. It often happens that not only the cost of education has to be reimbursed, but also the very additional social package, and sometimes even moral damage. So the total amount can be increased by 2-3 times.

There are organizations that provide their employees with a more convenient work schedule during their studies.

Where can I get a targeted referral to a university / institute

How to find such a “sweet” organization that will be ready to take all the expenses on itself, and then it would not be so difficult for you to work out? You will be interested to know that in 2018, not only organizations, but also universities (often in Moscow) provide targeted directions. It remains only to find out which ones.

So, here are a few nuances that it will be useful for you to know:

find out with which organizations / enterprises there is an agreement on targeted admission at the university where you are going to enter. Usually such information is contained on the website of the university. For example, MAI, MSTU im. N.E. Bauman, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
find out if the appropriate government agency in your area can give you a referral to the university of interest (for example, if you are going to a medical school, ask for a referral from the Department of Health in your region);
if you do not know how to find a future employer, seek advice from local authorities (city administration). Often they have free access to information about which organizations applied for the selected university in order to conclude a target agreement;
consider whether you can get a targeted referral directly from the organization that interests you as a future employer. It is enough to “scrub” the leading companies and, during a personal visit, find out if they want to get an excellent young specialist, having now provided a targeted direction;

MIIT has an agreement on targeted cooperation with the Moscow Metro and Russian Railways, after RUDN, the target workers go to Gidrospetsproekt and Mosenergo. And by the way, Gazprom also cooperates with many top universities.

How to take a target direction to a university: step by step instructions

When should this be done? The earlier the better. Try to start collecting the necessary information at least six months before graduation.

And here is an approximate algorithm of actions:

Choose a direction that interests you.
Look for an organization that will pay for your education (unless, of course, you are). It can be either a company or a government agency.
Collect a package of necessary documents.
Conclude a target agreement with a future employer (do not forget to discuss additional "goodies" in the form of a travel card, medical insurance, hostel, etc.).
Take the documents for submission to the university, attach a copy of the target agreement to them.

One student can receive only one targeted direction to the university. Not surprisingly, many employers have a competitive system for those who apply to them with such a request. Therefore, they will look at both the certificate and personal achievements, and they will also conduct an interview.

If you won prizes at the Olympiads, this will be a big plus for the company.

Track the date of submission of documents for receiving the target referral. It is important to apply on time.

Documents for obtaining a target referral

To conclude the contract, have time to collect the following documents:

if you are a student, you will need an academic record for the first 6 months of your graduation class with the seal of the school principal;
if you graduated from high school last year or earlier, attach a high school diploma;
if you are applying for a place at a university after college / technical school, attach a diploma of secondary specialized education;
photocopies of the passport;
reference from the place of study (upon request);
evidence of personal achievements (medals, certificates, diplomas, etc.).

In general, the essence of targeted training is clear: free education with subsequent work in an organization under a contract.

Many are afraid of distribution. But we urge you not to panic. Firstly, wisely approach the choice of such an organization. If the company is solid and directly related to the industry you have chosen, then you will not only get the opportunity to study for free, but also will not waste your energy (like many of your fellow students) on finding a job immediately after receiving a diploma.

Secondly, you need to understand that the first couple of years after graduation, a graduate works for experience and image. He a priori can not get much from the start. And working out the target area will be an excellent base for your future work experience.

In the meantime, the rest are frantically looking for how to avoid this very distribution, feel free to work it out. Any difficulty on your way will make you stronger. And if you prove yourself well, you can move up the career ladder.

However, the main thing is to graduate from the university in such a way that then they would take at least for working out. But do not worry about this, because there will always be a reliable one nearby who will not give offense to control, tests and exams!

The problem of a shortage of pilots has existed in Russia for more than a year. Flight schools produce 600-800 specialists per year on the labor market, but this is still not enough. According to experts, by 2031 Russia (together with the CIS countries) will need about 12,000 new pilots.

“The agreement with the Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School takes into account the interests of not only our airline, but the industry as a whole. Russian civil aviation will inevitably experience the need for an influx of young and well-trained personnel, - said Vitaly Savelyev, General Director of Aeroflot. - This aspect was initially taken into account when preparing the agreement. The initiator of this important work was Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin. I want to express my special gratitude to him for the active promotion of the project, the significance of which goes far beyond the industry. In particular, the Saratov region receives an additional incentive to develop its human capital. And, of course, the cadets win: a diploma with honors for them is now a real pass to big aviation.

A few years ago, Vitaly Savelyev estimated the shortage of civilian pilots at a thousand people a year. “Aeroflot has a need for about 140 aircraft commanders,” he specified then. To provide its aircraft with qualified pilots, this company first relied on foreign pilots. However, after the fall of the ruble, foreigners were drawn to work abroad. In 2015-2016, Aeroflot filled vacancies with employees of the bankrupt Transaero, employing several thousand people at once. But all these decisions were temporary - after all, experts continue to state a shortage of qualified flight personnel.

“If two years ago our civil aviation was sorely lacking pilots, now the industry as a whole is even getting a surplus of pilots. But the most interesting thing is that it did not completely eliminate the deficit! Pilots are trained for various types of aircraft, and if you are trained on a Boeing-767, then you do not have the right to fly an A-320. Therefore, airlines continue to look for pilots for certain types of aircraft,” explained Roman Gusarov, editor-in-chief of the AVIA RU Network portal.

Aeroflot, as the largest employer in the industry, is experiencing more problems than other carriers. Today, the number of its employees exceeds 21 thousand people, and for the group of companies this figure reaches 34 thousand people. According to experts' forecasts, in 2016 the carrier's workforce will increase again. Therefore, the constant desire of the company's management to put an end to the shortage of personnel looks quite understandable.

It seems that thanks to the agreement on guaranteed employment of graduates, this airline has finally succeeded. The Krasnokutsk Civil Aviation Flight School (KKLU GA) has a long and glorious history. Since its foundation, it has trained over 27,000 civil aviation pilots, including Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia, Heroes of Socialist Labor, honored pilots and navigators of the USSR and Russia.

“It turns out a certain target set, and I believe that such a training mechanism for flight crews should only be welcomed. We have all the problems with either a shortage or a surplus of pilots, with the quality and level of training, arise because the system for training flight personnel is outdated. The state is preparing just a pilot, which does not fit in with the needs of business,” Gusarov stated.

It is especially important, the airline notes, that now cadets will be purposefully taught to fly on those types of aircraft that make up the fleet of its aircraft. “Thus, the company will receive practically ready qualified pilots who do not require long-term additional training,” the press service of the carrier emphasized. In order to dedicate future pilots to all the intricacies of working on new liners, a number of changes were made to the educational program of the KKLU.

“We need brilliantly trained, motivated and talented guys who have all the makings to start commanding our aircraft as soon as possible. I think that now we have a good chance to start receiving just such a replenishment, ”said the deputy. General Director - Flight Director of Aeroflot PJSC Igor Chalik.

The revival of the traditions of training flight personnel and the transition to direct training of pilots at the school level is designed to increase the effectiveness of the corporate personnel policy.

“The agreement between Aeroflot and the flight school is the use of a mechanism that works quite effectively all over the world,” Roman Gusarov stated. - It is necessary to prepare those specialists who are in demand. In aviation, these are not just pilots, but pilots with certain qualifications and training for a specific type of aircraft. Therefore, the target order from the airline minimizes its costs for obtaining a pilot, optimizes the training system and raises its level. Such agreements are also beneficial to the education system, because it is real money. The company orders pilot training and pays for it, and the school will try to work at the proper level in order to continue to receive such orders.”

Interaction between the airline and the flight school will help revive the system of vocational education in the regions, experts believe. Of course, it would be possible to open our own pilot courses in the vicinity of Aeroflot's base airports in the capital region. But in the end, the decision was made in favor of the Saratov region, where KKLU is located. Now not only Muscovites, but also residents of the southern Russian regions can make a “heavenly” career.

How can you use it. In our material, we will describe the features of this type of education, as well as tell you where and how you can get a targeted direction to a university.

Features of Targeted Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages

Target admission is admission to the university on the budget in the direction of the state department or from the enterprise. If your training is paid by the enterprise, then you undertake to work for it within the period specified in the contract. If you receive a referral from a state body, then you will work according to the state distribution.

The main advantages of the target area:

free education;
guaranteed employment after graduation;
a separate competition “for target beneficiaries”;
enrollment occurs before the start of the first wave, if you did not pass, you will be able to participate in the main competition;
some enterprises provide the opportunity to work while studying on a flexible schedule;
social support from the future employer: scholarship, hostel, travel expenses, etc. (negotiated in the contract);
assistance of the employer in the educational process (for example, collecting the necessary information for term papers, abstracts, scientific articles and thesis).

The most important and significant drawback of such training- the obligation that you bear to the employer. Even if during the training you decide that you do not want to link your fate with the chosen profession, you still have to work out the period specified in the target contract. Otherwise, you will have to reimburse the funds spent on your education, sometimes in two or three times.

Target set 2018: what changes are possible

In 2018, the government plans to adopt a new law that will tighten the conditions for targeted admission. It is expected that the minimum period of mandatory work at the enterprise after training will be at least 3 years.

A new participant will appear in the contract between the applicant and the employer - the university. He will be responsible for the presence in the document of all obligations for both parties. It is also planned to toughen the responsibility for non-fulfillment of these obligations.

In popular universities of the country, there is a high competition for targeted places

Where to get a targeted referral to a university

How to find an organization that will be the customer of your education at the university? There are several options here:

If you want to enroll in a particular university, contact its admissions office and find out with which organizations it has concluded agreements on targeted admission. Some universities provide such information on their websites.

You can get a referral from government agencies. For example, if you want to enroll in, contact the Department of Health in your region.
In local governments (for example, in the city administration) you can get information about which employers left applications for the conclusion of a targeted contract. There you can also write an application for receiving a target direction, indicating the desired specialty.
You can find the organization yourself. Decide on a direction, select large organizations in this industry. Then visit them in person or go to the sites, find out if it is possible to get a referral to the university from them.

You can get a targeted referral through the Department of Health or a specific hospital

How to get a target referral to a university: step by step instructions

Start preparing for admission to targeted training in advance, about six months in advance.

Here is a general algorithm of actions:

Decide on the direction you want to go.
Find an organization that will pay for your education and/or contact your government agency.
Gather the required documents.
Conclude a target agreement with the customer (employer or government agency).
Submit documents to the university along with a copy of the target agreement.

You can get only one target direction to one university. Many large enterprises conduct a competitive selection among students who have applied to them. They will look at your school performance and personal achievements, conduct an interview. An additional bonus for you can be prizes at major olympiads close to the direction of the organization.

If you are receiving a targeted referral from a government agency, be sure to file your application on time. Information about the date can be found on the institution's website. More often You can apply from March.

Gazprom conducts a serious selection among target customers, up to their testing

What documents are needed to receive the target referral

You will need:

if you are studying at school - an extract on academic performance for the first half of the graduating class, certified by the seal of the school director;
certificate of education, if you are a graduate of previous years;
a diploma of secondary specialized education, if you are applying after a technical school or college;
copy of the passport;
reference from the place of study (if required);
documents confirming special achievements (diplomas, medals, etc.).

So, if you have already decided on your future specialty, you can get free education at a university with the help of a targeted direction from the organization in which you dream of working. The main thing at the same time is to be confident in your choice, because after training you will be obliged to work at the enterprise for the period specified in the target contract. Therefore, responsibly approach the choice of specialty and organization, collect the necessary package of documents and boldly proceed to study. After receiving a diploma, employment will be guaranteed to you.

Before choosing targeted training, weigh the pros and cons. This is a good way to get an education for free, which then will need to be worked out.