Download the presentation on the topic of notes from the hunter Turgenev. Presentation on the topic “Notes of a Hunter” by I.S.

“Years of Turgenev’s life” - In 1841, he became close to Avdotya Ermolaevna Ivanova. Landscape helps to understand a person. There was a hubbub and a cry. VIII - Gagin's story. XXI - Let's go! Anna is grace, prettiness, and Anastasia (Asya) is born again. The nature of confession. History of the Gagin family. And finally, a meeting with Polina Viardot. The landscape is not just a backdrop against which events unfold.

“Turgenev as a writer” - Spasskoye-Lutovinovo. Watercolor by an unknown artist. Guy De Maupassant. St. Petersburg, Volkovo Cemetery, “Literary Bridges”. Photo 1856. Sitting from left to right: I.A. Goncharov, I.S. Turgenev, A.V. Druzhinin, A.N. Ostrovsky. Bazarov. Lithograph by V. Timm. 1857. “On the Eve” 1860. “Fathers and Sons” 1862. “Smoke” 1867.

“The Life and Work of Turgenev” - Turgenev’s girls are similar in the main thing - in relation to the ideal of life. Youth. Creator of public opinion. The writer's mother. The image of Turgenev's girl was not motionless. The image of Turgenev's girl. Childhood. Having settled in Berlin, Turgenev diligently took up his studies. Writer's office. Turgenev's estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo is the native nest of the great writer.

“Turgenev Notes of a Hunter” - Image of the simple Russian people, serfs. “The life of a clan, a family, a clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, and often scary.” Literary genera. Social significance of “Notes of a Hunter”. V.P. Turgeneva is a rich and very cruel landowner. Manor pond. The main house of the estate. Modern Bezhin meadow.

"I.S. Turgenev" - Portrait. What were your expectations? In Biryuk's hut. Analyze: What and why did you pay attention to before reading? Interior. Speech of heroes. BIRYUK Beast Lone wolf Unsociable, gloomy person. The story of I.S. Turgenev “Biryuk” The author’s deep interest in man. What would you like to know about Biryuk? (Write down your questions).

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Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev “Notes of a Hunter” Completed by: 10th grade student Svetlana Shishenina

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Brief biography of Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich. (28.X.1818-22.VIII.1883) Prose writer, poet, playwright, critic, publicist, memoirist, translator. Born into the family of Sergei Nikolaevich and Varvara Petrovna Turgenev. Turgenev spent his childhood on his parents' estate Spassky-Lutovinovo, near the city of Mtsensk, Oryol province; his first teacher was his mother's serf secretary Fyodor Lobanov. By the age of 14, Turgenev spoke three foreign languages ​​fluently and managed to become acquainted with the best works of European and Russian literature.

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First works During his student years, Turgenev began to write. His first poetic experiments were translations, short poems, lyric poems and the drama “The Wall” (1834), written in the then fashionable romantic spirit. In 1843, Turgenev was enrolled in the minister's office, but soon lost faith in his hopes, lost all interest in the service and resigned two years later. In the same year, Turgenev’s poem “Parasha” was published, and a little later, Belinsky’s sympathetic review of it. These events decided the fate of Turgenev: from now on literature becomes the main business of his life. Following “Parasha”, the poetic poems “Conversation” (1844), “Andrey” (1845), “Landowner” (1845) appear, but after them, with almost the same regularity, prose stories and stories are written - “Andrey Kolosov” (1844), “Three Portraits” (1847). In addition, Turgenev also wrote plays - the dramatic essay “Carelessness” (1843) and the comedy “Lack of Money” (1846). An aspiring writer is looking for his path. In him one can see a student of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, but a student close to creative maturity.

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Turgenev's Love In 1843, Turgenev met the singer Pauline Viardot (Viardot-Garcia), whose love for whom would largely determine the external course of his life. From the beginning of 1847 to June 1850, he lived abroad (in Germany, France; Turgenev was a witness to the French Revolution of 1848): he communicated closely with P. V. Annenkov, A. I. Herzen, met J. Sand, P. Merimee, A. de Musset, F. Chopin, C. Gounod; writes the stories "Petushkov" (1848), "Diary of an Extra Man" (1850), the comedy "Bachelor" (1849), "Where it breaks, there it breaks", "Provincial Girl" (both 1851), the psychological drama "A Month in the Country" (1855). In 1863, a new rapprochement between Turgenev and Pauline Viardot took place; until 1871 they live in Baden (at the end of the Franco-Prussian War). Pauline Viardot

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“Notes of a Hunter” During Turgenev’s transition from poetic experiments to “Notes of a Hunter,” his friendship with Belinsky played an exceptional role. It lasted about five years, and only the death of the great critic in 1848 interrupted it. All Belinsky’s efforts in the last period of his life were aimed at uniting writers who continued Gogol’s traditions of denouncing the autocratic system. Turgenev’s stories seemed to be a response to Belinsky’s call to empathize with the oppressed people, to show the immorality of slavery, which prevented the “fertile grain of Russian life” from germinating. Turgenev's passion for hunting greatly contributed to his literary activity. They lived in Spassky until late autumn, engaged exclusively in hunting, without thinking about literature. Hunting brought the writer closer to the people and revealed to him pictures of village life. Looking into remote villages, Turgenev closely peered into the life of peasants and landowners, eagerly absorbing folk speech. After which Turgenev returns to St. Petersburg again.

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Hunting helped him penetrate deeply into the innermost secrets of nature. The observations made by the writer during his stay in the village were so abundant that he had enough material for several years of work, which resulted in a book that opened a new era in Russian literature. The story he wrote for the first issue of Sovremennik was called “Khor and Kalinich.” In literary circles and among readers, “Khor and Kalinich” aroused unanimous approval and immediately raised the author highly in general opinion. It became clear that Turgenev had entered his true path.

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How Belinsky valued “Notes of a Hunter” is eloquently evidenced by his dying review of Russian literature for 1847, where he wrote: “Not all of his stories are of equal merit: some are better, others are weaker, but between them there is not a single one that is was not interesting, entertaining or instructive. “Khor and Kalinich” still remains the best of all the hunter’s stories, followed by “The Burmister”, and after “Ovsyannikov’s Palace” and “The Office”. One cannot help but wish that Turgenev would write at least whole volumes of such stories.” Before Turgenev’s book, Russian literature had never known such richness and diversity of “types.” Peasant women and village children only rarely came into the field of view of former writers. With the stories “Date”, “Ermolai and the Miller’s Wife”, “Bezhin Meadow” and “Living Relics” Turgenev filled this gap.

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I.S. Turgenev "Khor and Kalinich". The diversity and complexity of the peasant characters in the story

According to his father, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev belonged to an old noble family, his mother, nee Lutovinova, was a wealthy landowner. On her estate, Spasskoye-Lutovinovo (Mtsensk district, Oryol province), the childhood years of the future writer passed, who early learned to have a subtle sense of nature and to hate serfdom. Origin of the writer It is difficult to imagine more dissimilar people than the parents of the future writer. Sergey Nikolaevich Varvara Petrovna 2

“Notes of a Hunter” Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev spent almost his entire life in Europe, only coming to Russia for a short time. However, he dedicated his best works to Russian people and Russian nature. In the 40-50s of the 19th century, the writer created several works, combined into one collection “Notes of a Hunter”. The themes of the stories in the collection are varied: here are descriptions of landowners who oppress serfs, and bright images of ordinary men who managed to maintain kindness and sincerity in inhuman conditions, and beliefs, fairy tales of the Russian people, and, of course, beautiful pictures of the nature of central Russia. In all the stories there is the same hero - Pyotr Petrovich, a nobleman from the village of Spasskoye. He talks about the incidents that happened to him during the hunt. Turgenev endowed his narrator with subtle observation, a special sense of beauty, which helps to convey various situations to the reader more accurately and colorfully. The collection brought the author wide fame. 3

Brief historical and literary information 1818 October 28 – birthday of I.S. Turgenev. 1847 January - the first story from the series “Notes of a Hunter” “Khor and Kalinich” was published. 1852 - “Notes of a Hunter” was published as a separate book, containing 25 stories and essays. 4

“Khor and Kalinich” “Ermolai and the miller’s wife” “Raspberry water” “District doctor” “My neighbor Radilov” “Ovsyannikov’s homestead” “Lgov” “Bezhin meadow” “Kasyan with the Beautiful Sword” “The mayor” “Office” “Biryuk” “ Two Landowners" "Lebedyan" "Death" "Singers" "Pyotr Petrovich Karataev" "Date" "Tatyana Borisovna and Her Nephew" "Hamlet of Shchigrovsky District" "Chertop-hanov and Nedopyuskin" "The End of Chekrtophanov" "Living Relics" "Knocking" "Forest" and steppe" "Notes of a Hunter" 5

The main theme and idea of ​​"Notes of a Hunter" Topic: depiction of the simple Russian people, serfs, assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities, showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility Idea: protest against serfdom 6

Trustee of the St. Petersburg educational district M.N. Musin-Pushkin burns “Notes of a Hunter” by I.S. Turgenev. Caricature by L. Waxel. 1852 7

8 Genre – story

Historical background By the beginning of the 19th century. There were two forms of serfdom: corvee and quitrent. Corvée is the free forced labor of a dependent peasant working with personal equipment on the farm of the land owner. Corvee work could include field work, carriage duties, construction and handicraft work, and wood cutting. Quirk is one of the duties of dependent peasants, which consists of paying tribute to the landowner in food or money. 9

10 Questions for discussion: How is the landowner Polutykin portrayed in the story? What meaning does the author’s assessment of “an excellent person” take on? At the end of the story, the phrase sounds: “Shoot your own black grouse and change the headman more often.” What assessment do you think Turgenev gives to the landowner through the mouth of a serf? How is Khor depicted in the story? What is the meaning of the narrator's comparison of Chorus and Socrates? Why doesn’t Khor want to free himself from serfdom?

11 Questions for discussion: What meaning does the phrase take on in the context of the story: “Peter the Great was primarily a Russian man, Russian precisely in his transformations. What’s good is what he likes, what’s reasonable is what you give him, but where it comes from is all the same to him”? Which principle predominates in the image of Khor - rational or sensual? Find the answer to the question in the text. Which episode of the story is depicted in P.P.’s illustration? Sokolov? What character traits do Khor show in his relationship with Kalinich?

12 Questions for discussion: What is Kalinich like in the story by I.S. Turgenev? How does the landowner Polutykin speak about him? In contrast to Khoryu, Kalinich symbolizes the poetic side of the Russian national character. How does it manifest itself?

 Turgenev shows a social conflict in the book, pits two national images against each other, two Russias - official, feudal, deadening life, on the one hand, and folk-peasant, living and poetic life, on the other.  All heroes gravitate towards one of two poles - “dead” or “alive”. 13

In “Notes of a Hunter”, the image of Khor reflects a certain type of Russian national character, testifying to the viability of a rational, solid, businesslike principle. The image of Kalinich in “Notes of a Hunter” reveals a whole series of “free people” from the people: they cannot constantly live in the same place, doing the same thing. Two heroes - poetic and reasonable, representing different but complementary sides of the nature of the Russian person. This is a harmonious unity, this is a happy union in the Russian character of the social and the natural. Conclusions: “Notes of a Hunter.” "Khor and Kalinich." Artist P. Sokolov. 1890s 14

How does the narrator appear in “The Choir and Kalinich”?  The narrator makes the characters sympathetic because he treats people with respect. He searches for the essence of what he saw and heard, comes to generalizations and conclusions, i.e. “explores” the life that interests him. 15 N.D. Dmitriev-Orenburgsky. Sketch "I.S. Turgenev on the hunt." 1879

16 Homework: 1. Comparative table “Khor and Kalinich” (determine the criteria yourself!!!) 2. Read the story “Singers” 3. Answer the questions on page 258 4. Retelling pp. 259-260, questions on p. 260-261.

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"Notes of a Hunter"

I.S. Turgenev.

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Brief historical and literary information.

Study of the work: “Singers”

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“The life of a clan, a family, a clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, and often scary.” I.A. Bunin "Sukhodol".

“I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything that I decided to fight against to the end - which I vowed never to try on... This was my Hannibal oath.” I.S. Turgenev.

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“All of them (Turgenev’s stories) tell about serfs and represent not only a detailed psychological study, but even go so far as to idealize serfs, who in their moral qualities were superior to their heartless masters... The string of ideal and touching serfs passing through these stories, depicted the absurdity of slavery, causing the indignation of many influential people of that time.” V.V. Nabokov.

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Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich. (28.X.1818-22.VIII.1883) Prose writer, poet, playwright, critic, publicist, memoirist, translator. Born into the family of Sergei Nikolaevich and Varvara Petrovna Turgenev. Turgenev spent his childhood on his parents' estate Spassky-Lutovinovo, near the city of Mtsensk, Oryol province; his first teacher was his mother's serf secretary Fyodor Lobanov. By the age of 14, Turgenev spoke three foreign languages ​​fluently and managed to become acquainted with the best works of European and Russian literature.

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Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova (1787 -1850)

“Orphans do not remain children for long. I myself was an orphan and really felt my benefit before others... I didn’t have a mother; my mother was like a stepmother to me. She was married, other children, other connections. I was alone in the world."

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Coats of arms of the Turgenevs and Lutovinovs.

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Turgenev fell in love with hunting before he became a writer, and gained literary fame thanks to hunting.

Portrait of Turgenev - a hunter.

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1818 October 28 – birthday of I. S. Turgenev. 1847 January - the first story from the series “Notes of a Hunter” “Khor and Kalinich” was published. 1852 - “Notes of a Hunter” was published as a separate book, which contains 25 stories and essays, one of which is the story “Bezhin Meadow”.

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Since 1847, Turgenev’s stories begin to appear in Nekrasov’s magazine “Sovremennik,” which the author later combines into a separate book and calls it “Notes of a Hunter.”

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"Swan". “Tatyana Borisovna and her nephew” “Death.” "Singers". "Peter Petrovich Karataev." "Date". "Hamlet of the Shchigrovsky district." "Tchertophanov and Nedopyuskin." "The End of Chekrtophanov." "Living Relics". "Knocks"! "Forest and steppe".

“Khor and Kalinich” “Ermolai and the miller’s wife.” "Raspberry water" "County doctor." "My neighbor Radilov." "Ovsyannikov's One-Palace". "Lgov". "Bezhin Meadow" "Kasyan with a Beautiful Sword." "The mayor." "Office". "Biryuk" "Two landowners."

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The main theme and idea of ​​“Notes of a Hunter”

Subject. An image of the simple Russian people, serfs. Assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities; showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility. Idea. Protest against serfdom.

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History of creation

“The Singers” was written in August-September 1850. The story was originally called “The Nice Tavern.” The title “Singers” probably belongs to N. A. Nekrasov.

1850 I.S. Turgenev announced the addition of a new story to “Notes of a Hunter”, in which he “in a slightly embellished form” depicted a competition between two folk singers, which he himself witnessed “two months ago” In the memoirs of the former serf Turgenev, village teacher A.I. Zamyatin, it is testified that “Yashka the little Turk, the son of a captive Turkish woman” is a real person

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Contemporaries about the story

N.A. Nekrasov reported to Annenkov: “Turgenev arrived and wrote two stories, which you will find in No. 11 of Sovremennik. One of them, “Singers,” is a miracle! And in general, this is an excellent amendment to the poor Sovremennik, which this year cannot boast of fiction.” I. S. Aksakov ranked “The Singers” among Turgenev’s best works.

Literary genera. Epic genres. Biography of the Turgenev family and the history of the creation of the series of stories “Notes of a Hunter.” Biography is a complex word of Greek origin: bios - life, graphe - I write, i.e. I set out in writing the life of the Turgenev family. I Morphological characteristics of a part of speech: function word (used for communication); coordinating conjunction. History is a polysemantic word that denotes an object in a broad sense: 1. 2. 3. 4. A set of facts and events relating to the past life of mankind. Reality is in its development, movement. Story, narration. Incident, incident, event. Educational: Get acquainted with the history of the Turgenev family and determine the connection between the writer’s family life and the creation of the series of stories “Notes of a Hunter.” Developmental: Learn to highlight the main thing when studying a topic. Educational: To cultivate persistence in achieving goals and the ability to defend one’s point of view. “The life of a clan, a family, a clan is deep, knotty, mysterious, and often scary.” I.A. Bunin "Sukhodol". “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name I collected and concentrated everything that I decided to fight against to the end - which I vowed never to try on... This was my Hannibal oath.” I.S. Turgenev. “Until 1847, Mr. Turgenev, who began his career with poetry, did not have a definite physiognomy as a writer, and one can say that his fame in literature began with “Notes of a Hunter” ...” N.A. Nekrasov. “All of them (Turgenev’s stories) tell about serfs and represent not only a detailed psychological study, but even go so far as to idealize serfs, who in their moral qualities were superior to their heartless masters... The string of ideal and touching serfs passing through these stories, depicted the absurdity of slavery, causing the indignation of many influential people of that time.” V.V. Nabokov. Lesson plan. Spasskoye – Lutovinovo – the cradle of I.S. Turgenev. V.P. Turgeneva is a rich and very cruel landowner. Hobby of I.S. Turgenev by hunting. “Notes of a Hunter” is the writer’s contribution to the liberation of Russian peasants from serfdom. Map of the Oryol region. Turgenev’s “Cradle” – Spasskoye – Lutovinovo. “When you are in Spassky, bow for me to the house, the garden, my young oak tree - bow to your homeland...” The main house of the estate. Entrance to the estate. Church of the Transfiguration. Family vault. Manor pond. A park. The main house is currently. Cabinet. Large living room. Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova (1787 -1850) “Orphans do not remain children for long. I myself was an orphan and really felt my benefit before others... I didn’t have a mother; my mother was like a stepmother to me. She was married, other children, other connections. I was alone in the world." Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev. (1793-1834) Stolbovoy nobleman (the Turgenevs descended from the Tatar Murza Lev Turgen in 1440), a brilliant officer, a handsome man. Coats of arms of the Turgenevs and Lutovinovs. Serfdom. Serfdom (serfdom) is a form of feudal dependence of peasants on the landowner: attachment to the land and personal subordination to the feudal lord. Varvara Petrovna as a landowner In 1814, she became the sovereign mistress of Spassky Lutovinov and all other estates of her uncle I.I. Lutovinova, the owner of 5,000 serfs, thousands of acres of Oryol and Tula fertile lands. The house is almost a palace, with 40 rooms. Your own serf orchestra. Its own serf troupe. “Besides the singing of birds in the park and the exciting ringing of poetry, I also heard screams from the stables, knew who and why they had become soldiers, who was exiled to a distant village, who was torn to pieces again...” A fire on the estate in 1839 forced Varvara Petrovna to sell the troupe of serf performers, which, according to Mamin-Sibiryak, gave the foundation to the drama theater in Yekaterinburg. Portrait of Turgenev - a hunter. Turgenev fell in love with hunting before he became a writer, and gained literary fame thanks to hunting. Brief historical and literary information. 1818 October 28 – birthday of I. S. Turgenev. 1847 January - the first story from the series “Notes of a Hunter” “Khor and Kalinich” was published. 1852 - “Notes of a Hunter” was published as a separate book, which contains 25 stories and essays, one of which is the story “Bezhin Meadow”. Since 1847, Turgenev’s stories begin to appear in Nekrasov’s magazine “Sovremennik,” which the author later combines into a separate book and calls it “Notes of a Hunter.” “The author came to the people in a way that no one had ever come before” V.G. Belinsky. The cycle of stories as a genre concept (cyclization). Cyclization (from the Greek KYKLOS - “circle, wheel”) is the combination of a number of works based on ideological and thematic similarity, common genre, place or time of action, images of characters, form of narrative style. The result of such a union is a cycle. “My essays are about the Russian people, the strangest and most amazing people there are in the world.” Contents of "Notes of a Hunter". “Khor and Kalinich” “Ermolai and the miller’s wife.” "Raspberry water" "County doctor." "My neighbor Radilov." "Ovsyannikov's One-Palace". "Lgov". "Bezhin Meadow" "Kasyan with a Beautiful Sword." "The mayor." "Office". "Biryuk" "Two landowners." "Swan". “Tatyana Borisovna and her nephew” “Death.” "Singers". "Peter Petrovich Karataev." "Date". "Hamlet of the Shchigrovsky district." "Tchertophanov and Nedopyuskin." "The End of Chekrtophanov." "Living Relics". "Knocks"! "Forest and steppe". The main theme and idea of ​​“Notes of a Hunter” Theme. An image of the simple Russian people, serfs. Assessment of their high spiritual and moral qualities; showing the moral impoverishment of the Russian nobility. Idea. Protest against serfdom. Social significance of “Notes of a Hunter”. When serfdom was abolished, Emperor Alexander II “asked to tell Turgenev that “Notes...” played a big role in his decision to free the peasants,” and among the people this book was recognized as the best. Reviews of the story “Bezhin Meadow”. The success of the story lies in the fusion of the author's secular personality, the natural behavior of children and nature. “...The spontaneity of folk sincerity and enlightened culture.” Paul Geise. Composition and images of the story “Bezhin Meadow”. BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE OF CENTRAL RUSSIA HUNTER - STORYTELLER PEASANT CHILDREN Fedya Pavlusha Ilyusha Kostya Vanya Bezhin meadow. Modern Bezhin meadow