How old is Evgeniy Yevtushenko? Evgeny Yevtushenko - biography, information, personal life
The famous poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko has passed away. An era has passed. The poet died quietly - in his sleep. He died of a serious illness in a US hospital. Yevtushenko will be buried in Russia, not far from the grave of Boris Pasternak. Evgeniy Aleksandrovich himself asked for this.
Biography
The famous poet was born on July 18, 1932 at the Zima station in the Irkutsk region. But according to the passport, the correct date of birth is 1933. The real name is not Yevtushenko - Gangnus. Evgeniy Alexandrovich’s father is a geologist and amateur poet. Mother is a poetess, geologist, Honored Cultural Worker of the RSFSR.
After the birth of her son, the mother specifically changed her husband’s surname to his maiden name and changed the year of birth, since at the age of 12 it was necessary to obtain a pass.
Yevtushenko’s father left the family for another woman, but did not stop communicating with his son.
In 1944, the poet and his mother moved to Moscow. Yevtushenko lived, studied and worked there. The poet was a regular guest at the House of Pioneers. He studied at the Gorky Literary Institute. But he was expelled from the university for “wrong” statements. He did not re-enter the institute and began to educate himself. The poet was fluent in four foreign languages: English, French, Italian and Spanish.
Yevtushenko's creativity
The first book was published in 1952. The work is called "Scouts of the Future." Later, the author himself gave him not the best assessment. He called it juvenile and immature.
Then several collections were published, and Yevtushenko became the youngest member of the USSR Writers' Union. His collections “The Third Snow”, “Highway of Enthusiasts”, “Poems of Different Years”, “Apple”, “Tenderness” became incredibly popular.
In the 1960s, Yevtushenko began speaking to the public, organizing poetry evenings. By this time, the poet had developed his own recognizable poetic style. In addition, evenings in the Great Auditorium of the Polytechnic Museum, where Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Bulat Okudzhava gathered, became one of the symbols of that time.
Yevtushenko wrote many poems, in addition, his memoirs “Wolf Passport”, “The Sixties: Memoir Prose”, “I Came to You: Babi Yar” are well known.
Personal life
The personal life of Yevgeny Yevtushenko was eventful. The poet married four times and had five sons. Since 1991, Yevgeny Yevtushenko has lived in the USA.
Yevtushenko’s first wife is the famous poetess Bella Akhmadulina.
The second wife is Galina Semyonovna Sokol-Lukonina. The marriage produced a son, Peter.
Third wife – Jen Butler, Irish. They have been married since 1978. They had sons Alexander and Anton.
The fourth wife is Maria Vladimirovna Novikova. Married since 1987. The couple had sons Evgeniy and Dmitry.
Awards “Badge of Honor”, “Order of the Red Banner of Labor”, “Order of Friendship of Peoples”, medal “Defender of Free Russia”, honorary member of the “Russian Academy of Arts” - this is just a small list of the poet’s awards. Yevtushenko was a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem "Babi Yar". In 1978, a minor planet of the solar system was discovered at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, which was named after the famous poet.
Life in America
Since 1991, Yevgeny Yevtushenko has lived in the USA. He began teaching in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His wife Maria teaches Russian at school there. There were those who called Yevtushenko a traitor. The poet emphasized that his departure cannot be called emigration. In addition, Evgeniy Alexandrovich tried to visit Russia as often as possible.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko died on April 1 in the USA at the age of 84. The poet was diagnosed with cancer about six years ago. He had surgery and part of his kidney was removed.
But recently the disease returned, and doctors diagnosed it as stage IV. Doctors said that Yevtushenko could live for another three months, but he passed away much earlier.
The farewell ceremony will take place in two countries - Russia and the USA. Initially, it is planned to organize a civil memorial service and funeral service for a close circle of his family and friends in Tulsa, Oklahoma. After this, the poet’s body will be transported to Moscow for the official farewell ceremony.
The poet will be buried next to the grave of Boris Pasternak, in the village of Peredelkino near Moscow. Yevtushenko himself asked for this.
Yevgeny Yevtushenko has admitted more than once that he has maintained friendly relations with his spouses. And he didn’t abandon his children. The ability to part as friends is a special talent that was bestowed on him along with literary
Bella Akhmadulina
The love of the rock stars of Soviet literature had a poetic beginning. “Having dropped his head on the lever, the telephone receiver is fast asleep...” - these Akhmadulin lines in the magazine “October” captured Yevtushenko’s imagination. The poet immediately called editor Evgeny Vinokurov: “Who is this Akhmadulina?” - and soon appeared at the literary circle at ZIL, where 18-year-old Bella Akhatovna read her poems. The picture coincided with the “magazine” impression: “In fact, she had no equal rivals, at least young ones, neither in poetry nor in beauty,” Evgeniy Alexandrovich later recalled. However, they were not destined to become the Philemon and Baucis of Russian literature: the union lasted only three years. Akhmadulina realized that she was expecting a child. But the young husband did not want to hear about paternity. The young wife had an abortion, and the relationship broke up.
Later, the poet repented of his frivolity: “I did not understand then that if a man forces his beloved woman to kill their common child in her womb, then he kills her love for himself... Then I suffered for a long time, thinking that because of my young Due to stupid cruelty, she lost the opportunity to have children - that’s what the doctors told us. But a few years later, when I learned that she had given birth to a daughter, I thanked God...”
Galina Lukonina-Sokol
This love grew out of a 12-year friendship. Galina Semyonovna was married to Yevtushenko's friend, Mikhail Lukonin. Evgeniy Aleksandrovich admitted that “he never crossed the line until his marriage with Misha and my marriage with Bella began to fall apart...”. Then he admitted that he felt guilty before Lukonin, although the poets continued to be friends.
Galina Semyonovna could not have children, and in 1968 the couple adopted a boy, Petya (In 2015, the poet's adopted son Peter, who became an artist, died in Moscow). Parenthood did not save the family from disintegration.
Galina was a powerful personality, a “flint,” as contemporaries write. Sometimes she criticized her husband, reproaching him for his lack of character: “I sew well, and we will somehow live on it. Why do you sometimes make corrections and spoil poetry! All the best will break through anyway...” The poet felt a little under pressure. “I still loved her, but I was already trying to fall in love with someone, I was trying...”, Yevtushenko recalled about the story of the break with his second wife. When he left her, she tried to commit suicide by cutting her wrists. But I couldn’t keep my loved one...
Jan Butler
In the summer of 1974, the Irishwoman Jan Butler, a translator at the Progress publishing house, became the third chosen one. In an interview, Evgeniy Alexandrovich told how she wittily conquered him. The poet saw a bright red-haired girl in a restaurant and asked: “Are you American?” And I received a brisk answer that England is not yet one of the North American United States... Two boys were born in this marriage - Alexander and Anton. The relationship began to cool after the birth of their second, seriously ill son. It is clear that the wife, burdened with two children, could not accompany him on endless creative business trips. Of course, she had a grudge against her husband. Evgeniy Alexandrovich himself recalled this divorce as quite calm. The relationship lasted 12 years.
Maria Evtushenko (Novikova)
In the summer of 1986, in Petrozavodsk, the poet met his fourth muse, a graduate of a medical school. Maria asked the master for an autograph for her mother. And on December 31, the lovers got married. Subsequently, the poet dedicated the lines to his young wife: The last attempt to become happy,
It's like my ghost before a cliff
And wants to jump from all the insults
To where I was broken a long time ago...
Despite the 30-year age difference, the “attempt to become happy” turned out to be not at all illusory and not tragic. The couple lived for 30 years in love and harmony - until the poet’s death, giving each other sons Evgeniy and Dmitry.
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko (at birth - Gangnus). Born on July 18, 1932 in Zim, Irkutsk region - died on April 1, 2017 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. Soviet and Russian poet.
Evgeny Yevtushenko was born on July 18, 1932 in Zim, Irkutsk region. According to other sources - in Nizhneudinsk.
Father - geologist and amateur poet Alexander Rudolfovich Gangnus (Baltic German by origin) (1910-1976).
Mother - Zinaida Ermolaevna Yevtushenko (1910-2002), geologist, actress, Honored Cultural Worker of the RSFSR.
In 1944, upon returning from evacuation from Zima station to Moscow, the mother changed her son’s surname to her maiden name. When filling out the documents to change the surname, a mistake was deliberately made in the date of birth: they wrote down 1933 so as not to receive a pass, which they were supposed to have at the age of 12.
He began publishing in 1949, his first poem was published in the newspaper “Soviet Sport”.
From 1952 to 1957 he studied at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. Expelled for “disciplinary sanctions”, as well as for supporting Dudintsev’s novel “Not by Bread Alone.”
In 1952, the first book of poems, “Scouts of the Future,” was published; the author subsequently assessed it as youthful and immature.
In 1952, he became the youngest member of the Union of Writers of the USSR, bypassing the stage of candidate member of the joint venture.
“I was accepted into the Literary Institute without a matriculation certificate and almost simultaneously into the Writers' Union, in both cases considering my book to be sufficient grounds. But I knew her worth. And I wanted to write differently,” he said.
The 1950s, which were a time of poetic boom, saw R. Rozhdestvensky and E. Yevtushenko enter the arena of enormous popularity. The performances of these authors attracted huge stadiums, and the poetry of the Thaw period soon began to be called pop poetry.
In subsequent years, he published several collections that became very popular: “The Third Snow” (1955), “Highway of Enthusiasts” (1956), “Promise” (1957), “Poems of Different Years” (1959), “Apple” (1960) , “Tenderness” (1962), “Wave of the Hand” (1962).
One of the symbols of the thaw were the evenings in the Great Auditorium of the Polytechnic Museum, in which Yevtushenko also took part, along with Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Bulat Okudzhava and other poets of the wave of the 1960s.
His works are distinguished by a wide range of moods and genre diversity. The first lines from the pathetic introduction to the poem “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station” (1965): “A poet in Russia is more than a poet,” is a manifesto of Yevtushenko’s own creativity and a catchphrase that has steadily come into use. The poet is no stranger to subtle and intimate lyrics: the poem “A dog used to sleep at my feet” (1955). In the poem “Northern Surcharge” (1977) he composes a real ode to beer. Several poems and cycles of poems are devoted to foreign and anti-war themes: “Under the Skin of the Statue of Liberty”, “Bullfight”, “Italian Cycle”, “Dove in Santiago”, “Mom and the Neutron Bomb”.
Yevtushenko’s extreme success was facilitated by the simplicity and accessibility of his poems, as well as by the scandals that often arose from criticism around his name.
Yevtushenko's literary style and manner provided a wide field for criticism. He was often reproached for glorification, pompous rhetoric and hidden self-praise.
“Self-glorification cannot take the form of calm, self-confident narcissism, nor can it be an expression of an authentic personality. Ambitions are exceptionally great and have long surpassed the scale of talent. The genre turns out to be fiercely polemical in every word, in every statement, and most importantly, the speaker cannot stop for a minute; having entered into a dispute with time and the world, he is forced to continuously manifest,” wrote literary critic Nikolai Gladkikh about his poem “Fuku!”
Counting on the journalistic effect, Yevtushenko alternately chose topics of current party politics for his poems, for example, “Stalin’s Heirs” (“Pravda”, October 21, 1962) or “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station” (1965). Or addressed them to a critical public (for example, “Babi Yar”, 1961, or “The Ballad of Poaching”, 1965).
In 1962, the Pravda newspaper published the widely known poem “Stalin’s Heirs,” timed to coincide with the removal of Stalin’s body from the mausoleum. His other works “Babi Yar” (1961), “Letter to Yesenin” (1965), “Tanks are moving through Prague” (1968) also caused great resonance. Despite such an open challenge to the then authorities, the poet continued to publish and travel throughout the country and abroad. Yevgeny Yevtushenko is published in the magazines Yunost (he was also on the editorial board of this magazine), Novy Mir, and Znamya, which were reputed to be oppositional in Soviet times.
In 1963 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
On 08/23/1968, two days after the introduction of tanks into the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, he wrote a protest poem: “Tanks are moving through Prague” (1968).
His speeches in support of Soviet dissidents Brodsky, Solzhenitsyn, and Daniel became famous. Despite this, Joseph Brodsky did not like Yevtushenko (according to Sergei Dovlatov, his catchphrase “If Yevtushenko is against collective farms, then I am for it”) is known and sharply criticized Yevtushenko’s election as an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1987.
In an interview from 1972, published in October 2013, the Nobel Prize laureate spoke extremely negatively about Yevtushenko as a poet and person: “Yevtushenko? You know - it's not that simple. He is, of course, a very bad poet. And he is an even worse person. This is such a huge factory for reproducing itself. By reproducing himself... He has poems that, in general, can even be remembered, loved, liked. I just don’t like the general level of this whole thing. That is, basically. The main one... the spirit doesn't like this. It’s just disgusting.”
Yevtushenko’s stage performances have become famous: he successfully reads his own works. He has released several discs and audiobooks in his own performance: “Berry Places”, “Dove in Santiago” and others.
From 1986 to 1991 he was Secretary of the Board of the Union of Writers of the USSR. Since December 1991 - Secretary of the Board of the Commonwealth of Writers' Unions. Since 1989 - co-chairman of the April writers' association. Since 1988 - member of the Memorial Society.
On May 14, 1989, with a huge margin, having received 19 times more votes than the nearest candidate, he was elected as a people's deputy of the USSR from the Dzerzhinsky territorial electoral district of the city of Kharkov and remained so until the end of the existence of the USSR.
In 1990, he became co-chairman of the All-Union Association of Writers in Support of Perestroika “April”.
In 1991, having signed a contract with an American university in Tulsa, Oklahoma, he and his family left to teach in the USA, where he currently lives.
In 2007, the Olimpiysky sports complex hosted the premiere of the rock opera “The White Snows Are Coming,” based on the poems of Yevgeny Yevtushenko by composer Gleb May.
Some sources attribute P.A. Sudoplatov’s statement that E. A. Yevtushenko collaborated with the KGB, playing the role of an “agent of influence.” However, in the memoirs of Sudoplatov himself, this is described as a recommendation from Sudoplatov’s wife, a former intelligence officer, to KGB officers who turned to her for advice regarding Yevtushenko: “to establish friendly confidential contacts with him, under no circumstances recruit him as an informant.”
On July 18, 2010, Yevtushenko opened a museum-gallery in Peredelkino near Moscow, coinciding this event with his birthday. The museum presents a personal collection of paintings donated to Yevtushenko by famous artists - Chagall, Picasso. There is a rare painting by Ernst, one of the founders of surrealism. The museum operates in a specially built building next to the poet’s dacha.
Evgeny Yevtushenko's height: 177 centimeters.
Personal life of Yevgeny Yevtushenko:
Yevgeny Yevtushenko was officially married 4 times.
The first wife is a poetess. They have been married since 1954.
The second wife is Galina Semyonovna Sokol-Lukonina. Married since 1961.
The third wife is Jan Butler, Irish, his passionate fan. Married since 1978. The marriage produced sons Alexander and Anton.
The fourth wife is Maria Vladimirovna Novikova (born 1962). Married since 1987. The couple had sons Evgeniy and Dmitry.
Illness and death of Yevgeny Yevtushenko
In 2013, the poet underwent a complex operation. In the USA, in a clinic in Tulsa (Oklahoma), 81-year-old Evgeniy Aleksandrovich had his right leg amputated. Yevtushenko’s leg problems began back in 1997. His ankle joint wore out and he was fitted with a titanium one. At first everything went well, but then the poet began to suffer unbearable pain - it turned out that the titanium joint in his leg did not take root. Ultimately, the situation went so far that doctors had to amputate the limb.
On December 14, 2014, during a tour in Rostov-on-Don, Evgeny Yevtushenko was hospitalized due to a sharp deterioration in his health. Next, the poet was transferred to the Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery, and then to the Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration in Moscow. Then the poet ended up in the hospital after he slipped and hit his head while getting out of the bathroom. In addition, information appeared in the press that Yevtushenko’s hospitalization was directly related to suspected acute heart failure and a fracture of the temporal bone.
In August 2015, in Moscow, doctors at the Central Clinical Military Hospital named after P. V. Mandryk performed an operation on Yevtushenko’s heart. To eliminate problems with the heart rhythm, the poet was given a pacemaker during the operation.
On March 31, 2017, the poet was hospitalized in serious condition. “Evgeniy Aleksandrovich was hospitalized in serious condition, I can’t talk about the details yet. I can only say that this is not a routine examination,” said wife Maria Novikova.
According to reports from relatives and friends, . “He had irreversible cancer. After studying the tests, doctors gave him three months to live, but he lived less than a month,” said a close friend of the family, Mikhail Morgulis. This diagnosis was made by American doctors about six years ago. At the same time, the poet underwent surgery and part of his kidney was removed. A month before his death, doctors diagnosed the fourth and final stage of cancer.
“He passed away quite calmly, painlessly. I held his hand for about an hour before his death. He knew that we were loved,” said the writer’s son Evgeniy.
The poet left a will in which he expressed his desire to be buried at the Peredelkinskoye cemetery next to Boris Pasternak.
April 10 was held in the Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Igor of Chernigov in Peredelkino. The funeral service was performed by the former head of the press service of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus', rector of the Church of the Holy Martyr Tatiana at Moscow State University, publicist and literary critic Vladimir Vigilyansky.
Poems by Yevgeny Yevtushenko:
1953-1956 - “Station Winter”
1961 - “Babi Yar”
1965 - “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station”
1965 - “Pushkin Pass”
1967 - “Bullfight”
1968 - “Under the Skin of the Statue of Liberty”
1970 - “Kazan University”
1971 - “Where are you from?”
1974 - “Snow in Tokyo”
1976 - “Ivanovo chintz”
1977 - “Northern Surcharge”
1974-1978 - “Dove in Santiago”
1980 - “Not Pryadva”
1982 - “Mom and the Neutron Bomb”
1984 - “Distant Relative”
1985 - “Fuku!”
1996 - “Thirteen”
1996-2000 - “Full growth”
1975-2000 - “Proseka”
2011 - “Dora Franco”
Novels by Yevgeny Yevtushenko:
1982 - “Berry Places”
1993 - “Don’t Die Before You Die”
Collections of poems by Evgeny Yevtushenko:
1952 - “Scouts of the Future”;
1955 - “The Third Snow”;
1956 - “Highway of Enthusiasts”;
1957 - “The Promise”;
1959 - “Bow and Lyre”;
1959 - “Poems of different years”;
1960 - “Apple”;
1962 - “Wave of the Hand”;
1962 - “Tenderness”;
1965 - “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station”;
1966 - “Communication Boat”;
1966 - “Pitching”;
1966 - “This is what’s happening to me”;
1967 - “Poems and poem “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station””;
1967 - “Poems”;
1969 - “White Snow is Falling”;
1971 - “I am of Siberian breed”;
1971 - “Kazan University”;
1972 - “The Singing Dam”;
1972 - “Road No. 1”;
1973 - “Intimate lyrics”;
1973 - “A poet in Russia is more than a poet”;
1975 - “Father’s Hearing”;
1976 - “Thank you”;
1977 - “Full growth”;
1977 - “Glade”;
1978 - “Morning People”;
1978 - “Oath to space”;
1978 - “Compromise Kompromisovich”;
1979 - “Heavier than the Earth”;
1980 - “Welding by explosion”;
1981 - “Poems”;
1982 - “Two pairs of skis”;
1983 - “Mom and the Neutron Bomb” and other poems”;
1983 - “Where I Come From”;
1985 - “Almost at last”;
1986 - “Half a Vintage”;
1987 - “Tomorrow’s Wind”;
1987 - “Poems”;
1988 - “The Last Try”;
1989 - "1989";
1989 - “Citizens, listen to me”;
1989 - “Darling, sleep”;
1990 - “Green Gate”;
1990 - “Last attempt”;
1990 - “Belarusian blood”;
1990 - “Poems and Poems”;
1993 - “No Years: Love Lyrics”;
1994 - “My Golden Riddle”;
1995 - “My very best”;
1995 - “Last Tears”;
1997 - “Slow Love”;
1997 - “Nipper”;
1999 - “Stolen Apples”;
2001 - “I will break through into the 21st century...”;
2007 - “The window looks out onto white trees”;
2007 - “Anthem of Russia”;
2008 - “Poems of the XXI century”;
2009 - “My Football Games”;
2011 - “You can still save”;
2012 - “Happiness and Retribution”;
2013 - “I don’t know how to say goodbye”
Songs by Evgeny Yevtushenko:
“Still, there is something in our people” (Al. Karelin) - performed by Nat. Moskvina;
“And the snow will fall” (G. Ponomarenko) - Spanish. Klavdiya Shulzhenko;
“And the snow will fall” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev;
“Grandmothers” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. M. Zadornov and Nat. Moskvina;
“Ballad of Friendship” (E. Krylatov);
“The Ballad of the Fishing Village of Ayu” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. A. Gradsky;
“Even with every effort” (A. Pugacheva) - Spanish. Alla Pugacheva;
“You will love me” (N. Martynov) - Spanish. Victor Krivonos;
“Eyes of Love” (“There is always a woman’s hand”) (Brandon Stone) - Spanish. Brandon Stone;
“Eyes of Love” (“There is always a woman’s hand”) (Mikael Tariverdiev) - Spanish. Galina Besedina;
“God willing” (Raymond Pauls) - Spanish. A. Malinin;
“Dolphins” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. VIA "Watercolors";
“Child is a villain” (group “Dialogue”) - Spanish. Kim Breitburg (Gr. “Dialogue”);
“Envy” (V. Makhlyankin) - Spanish. Valentin Nikulin;
“Ingratiation” (I. Talkov) - Spanish. Igor Talkov; (Dialogue group) - Spanish. Kim Breitburg (Gr. “Dialogue”);
“Spell” (I. Luchenok) - Spanish. Victor Vujacic;
“Spell” (E. Horovets) - Spanish. Emil Horovets;
“Will the clover field make noise” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Eduard Khil, Lyudmila Gurchenko;
“Like a hollow ear” (V. Makhlyankin) - Spanish. Valentin Nikulin;
“Recording kiosk” (group “Dialogue”) - Spanish. Kim Breitburg (Gr. “Dialogue”);
“When the bells ring” (V. Pleshak) - Spanish. Eduard Khil;
“When Your Face Came Up” (Brandon Stone);
“When a man is forty years old” (I. Nikolaev) - Spanish. Alexander Kalyanov;
“When a person comes to Russia” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“When a man betrays a man” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Gennady Trofimov;
“I understood something in this life” (E. Horovets) - Spanish. Emil Horovets;
“Bell” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
"Wallet" (Brandon Stone);
“Darling, sleep” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Valery Obodzinsky, Leonid Berger (VIA “Jolly Fellows”), A. Gradsky;
“Love is a child of the planet” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. VIA “Jolly Fellows”;
“There are no uninteresting people in the world” (V. Makhlyankin) - Spanish. Shaft. Nikulin;
“Metamorphoses” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. M. Zadornov and Nat. Moskvina;
“Our difficult Soviet man” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Georg Ots, Muslim Magomaev;
“No need to be afraid” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Gennady Trofimov;
“Don't rush” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev, Anna German;
“No Years” (Sergei Nikitin);
“Am I really mortal” (S. Nikitin, P. I. Tchaikovsky);
“Nobody’s” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. Zaur Tutov, A. Gradsky;
“Russian Songs” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“My Song” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Gene. Trofimov;
“Crying for a brother” (S. Nikitin);
“Crying for a communal apartment” (Louise Khmelnitskaya) - Spanish. Gelena Velikanova, Joseph Kobzon;
“Under the creaking, weeping willow ("How to make your beloved happy")" (G. Movsesyan) - Spanish. Georgy Movsesyan, Joseph Kobzon;
“Let me hope” (A. Babajanyan) - Spanish. Vladimir Popkov;
“Confession” (Yu. Saulsky) - Spanish. Sofia Rotaru, Ksenia Georgiadi;
“The Princess and the Pea” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“A simple song of Bulat” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“Professor” (group “Dialogue”) - Spanish. Kim Breitburg (Gr. “Dialogue”);
“Child” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. M. Zadornov and Nat. Moskvina;
“Motherland” (B. Terentyev) - Spanish. VIA "Blue Bird";
“Spring” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“Romance” (E. Horovets) - Spanish. Emil Horovets;
“The fresh smell of linden trees” (I. Nikolaev) - Spanish. A. Kalyanov;
“Save and preserve” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Valentina Tolkunova;
“Old Friend” (I. Nikolaev) - Spanish. A. Kalyanov;
“Your traces” (Arno Babajanyan) - Spanish. People Zykina, Sofia Rotaru;
“Til” (A. Petrov) - Spanish. Ed. Gil;
“You are leaving like a train” (M. Tariverdiev) - Spanish. VIA "Singing Guitars";
“By the Sea” (B. Emelyanov) - Spanish. Vakhtang Kikabidze;
“My beloved is leaving” (V. Makhlyankin) - Spanish. Shaft. Nikulin;
“The Church must be prayed for” (Al. Karelin) - Spanish. Nat. Moskvina;
“Ferris Wheel” (Arno Babajanyan) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev;
“What love knows about love” (A. Eshpai) - Spanish. Lyudmila Gurchenko;
“I am a citizen of the Soviet Union” (D. Tukhmanov) - Spanish. Muslim Magomaev;
“I love you more than nature” (R. Pauls) - Spanish. Irina Dubtsova;
“I stopped loving you” (V. Makhlyankin) - Spanish. Shaft. Nikulin;
“I want to bring it” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Gennady Trofimov;
“The river runs” - Spanish. People Zykina, Lyudmila Senchina, Maria Pakhomenko;
“Waltz about Waltz” - Spanish. Klavdiya Shulzhenko, Maya Kristalinskaya;
“Long farewell” - Spanish. Lev Leshchenko;
“White snow is falling” - Spanish. Gelena Velikanova, V. Troshin;
“Sooner or later” - Spanish. V. Troshin;
“My Motherland” - Spanish. People Zykina;
"Ancient tango" - Spanish. Vit. Markov, Joseph Kobzon;
“Comrade Guitar” - Spanish. Klavdiya Shulzhenko;
“Killers walk the earth” - Spanish. Arthur Eisen, Mark Bernes, Alexandrov Ensemble;
“Do Russians want war?” (dedicated to Mark Bernes) - Spanish. Yuri Gulyaev, Mark Bernes, Vad. Ruslanov
Filmography of Evgeny Yevtushenko:
Actor:
1965 - “Ilyich’s Outpost” (Yevtushenko appears in a documentary insert about a poetry evening at the Polytechnic Museum)
1979 - “Take Off” - K. E. Tsiolkovsky
1983 - “Kindergarten” - chess player
1990 - “Stalin’s Funeral” - sculptor
Director:
1983 - “Kindergarten”
1990 - “Stalin’s Funeral”
Screenwriter:
1964 - “I am Cuba” (with Enrique Pineda Barnet)
1990 - “Stalin’s Funeral”
Songs:
1961 - “Career of Dima Gorin.” Song “And it’s snowing” (Andrey Eshpai) - Spanish. Maya Kristalinskaya. The song was also performed by Zhanna Aguzarova, Angelika Varum;
1975 - “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!”, directed by Eldar Ryazanov. Song “This is what is happening to me...” (Mikael Tariverdiev - performed by S. Nikitin);
1977 - “Office Romance”, director Eldar Ryazanov. Song “They chatter us in crowded trams...” Andrey Petrov;
1977-1978 - songs from the series “And It’s All About Him” (based on the novel by Vil Lipatov). Music by E. Krylatov: “Alder Earring” - Spanish. Gennady Trofimov, Eduard Khil;
“No need to be afraid” - Spanish. A. Kavalerov;
"Steps" - Spanish. Gene. Trofimov;
1981 - “Night Witches” in the sky. Song “When you sing songs on Earth...” (E. Krylatov) - Spanish. Elena Kamburova.
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko was born on July 18, 1932 in Siberia. According to the passport, the year of birth is 1933. Yevtushenko’s blood flows both Baltic and German through the father of the geologist, amateur poet Alexander Rudolfovich Gangnus. Mother Zinaida Ivanovna Yevtushenko is a poet, geologist, Honored Cultural Worker of the RSFSR. After the birth of Evgeniy, Zinaida Ivanovna specifically replaced her husband’s surname with her maiden name. I also changed my son’s year of birth, since at the age of 12 he had to get a pass.
Since childhood, Yevtushenko was attached to books. Parents helped us understand the world through books and regular communication. Yevtushenko recalls: “My father could spend hours telling me, still a foolish child, about the fall of Babylon, and about the Spanish Inquisition, and about the War of the Scarlet and White Roses, and about William of Orange... Thanks to my father, I already learned to read and write at the age of 6, I read indiscriminately Dumas, Flaubert, Boccaccio, Cervantes and Wells. There was an unimaginable vinaigrette in my head. I lived in an illusory world, I didn’t notice anyone or anything around...”
Later, the father leaves his mother and Evgeniy and goes to another woman. With her he forms his family. Despite this, Alexander Rudolfovich continues to raise his son. He took Evgeniy to a poetry evening at Moscow State University. We went to the evenings of Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, Mikhail Svetlov, Alexander Tvardovsky, Pavel Antokolsky. The mother allowed the father to see his son. She understood that their communication was only for Eugene’s benefit. Zinaida Ivanovna often sent letters to Alexander Rudolfovich, which contained poems written by her son.
She kept all of Eugene's manuscripts. There was even a notebook containing nine thousand rhymes. But it was not possible to save it. His mother also instilled in Evgeniy a love of art. Zinaida Ivanovna was a soloist at the Stanislavsky Theater. She also had a musical education. Her frequent guests were artists who in the future became famous on the pop stage. Zinaida Ivanovna constantly toured the country. During the war years, she even suffered from typhus while on tour.
Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko video
Naturally, with such parents, Evgeniy developed mentally rapidly. He grew up as an erudite, literate child. Many peers envied him. Zinaida Ivanovna was only glad that their house was visited by such wonderful poets as: Vladimir Sokolov, Evgeny Vinokurov, Grigory Pozhenyan, Bella Akhmadulina, Mikhail Roshchin and many others. Yevtushenko lived, studied, and worked in Moscow. He was a regular guest at the House of Pioneers. He studied at the Gorky Literary Institute and was soon expelled for “incorrect” statements.
Creativity of Evgeny Yevtushenko
The first book written by Yevgeny Yevtushenko was “Scouts of the Future.” It contains slogan, pathos poetry of the 50s. In the year the book was published, Yevtushenko also released his poems: “Wagon” and “Before the Meeting.” This marked the beginning of his future serious creative work. In 1952, Yevtushenko became a member of the USSR Writers' Union, and he was the youngest in this community.Yevgeny Yevtushenko's future fame comes from the collections of poems that he writes further: “The Third Snow”, “Highway of Enthusiasts”, “Promise”, “Poems of Different Years”, “Apple”.
Yevtushenko takes part in poetry evenings that took place at the Polytechnic Museum. His partners were those known to us and dearly loved: Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Akhmadulina, Bulat Okudzhava. Yevtushenko understood that, thanks to his works, he was becoming a poet of the next generation. They were then called “sixties”. He dedicates the poem “To the Best of the Generation” to the new generation.
Yevtushenko begins to perform his poems from the stage, conveying the depth of his thoughts to the viewer. For the first time he performs on the big stage in Kharkov in the central lecture hall. Evgeniy was then invited by a fan of his work, and the organizer of this event, Livshits L.Ya. The public was captivated by his work. Each work of Yevtushenko is filled with its own life, they are diverse in their own way. Either he writes about intimate lyrics, which can be seen in the poem “There used to be a dog sleeping at your feet”, then he proclaims an ode to beer in the work “Northern Surcharge”, then he touches on a political theme in the poems: “Under the Skin of the Statue of Liberty”, “Bullfight”, “Italian cycle”, “Dove in Santiago”, “Mom and the neutron bomb”, “Distant relative”, “Full growth” and others.
Many critics did not understand and did not accept the poet's works. He was always at the head of some scandals and provocations. The scandalous poems included: “Stalin’s Heirs”, “Pravda”, “Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station”, “Ballad of Poaching”, “Wave of the Hand”, “Morning People”, “Father’s Hearing” and more.
His works have also been noted in journalism: “Notes to an autobiography”, “Talent is a miracle that is not accidental”, “Tomorrow’s wind”, “Politics is the privilege of everyone”. Evgeniy writes easily, rhyme follows rhyme by itself, he plays with words and sounds. Yevtushenko continues his creative path, reading his poems from the stage. Full houses of listeners come to his evenings. He is a huge success. Evgeniy publishes books and CDs where he performs his works. Among them: “Berry Places”, “Dove in Santiago” and many others. In addition to poetry, Yevtushenko writes memoirs: “Wolf Passport”, “Sixties Man: Memoir Prose”, “I Came to You: Babi Yar”. Yevtushenko also managed to work in cinema. He is known as an excellent director-producer, author-screenwriter.
There are also works by Yevtushenko with musical groups: the rock opera “The White Snows Are Coming...”, his poems are present in “The Execution of Stepan Razin”. Yevtushenko’s poems were set to music, resulting in beautiful songs: “And it’s snowing,” “Motherland,” “This is what’s happening to me,” “When the bells ring,” “Under the creaking, weeping willow,” but this is just a small part. Yevtushenko was appointed secretary of the Writers' Union. Later he becomes secretary of the Commonwealth of Writers' Unions. He is also the chairman of the April writers' association. Became a member of the Memorial Society. Elections to People's Deputies of the USSR were held in Kharkov. So, Yevtushenko won, beating other candidates, leaving a huge, unattainable margin. He worked there until the collapse of the USSR. In 1991, Yevtushenko signed a contract to teach at a university in the USA. Actually, Evgeniy takes his family and leaves for permanent residence in America, where he lives to this day.
Personal life of Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Evgeny Yevtushenko, like a true ladies' man, was officially married four times. The first wife was the famous poetess Bella Akhmadulina. As we know, they were in a creative union together from their youth. The second wife was Galina Semyonovna Sokol-Lukonina. She gave birth to Evgenia’s son Peter. Yevtushenko’s head was turned by his fan from Ireland, who subsequently became his third wife, Jen Butler. From her the poet has two sons: Anton and Alexander. The last legal wife was Maria Vladimirovna Novikova (married since 1987). They also have children: Evgeniy and Dmitry.Yevgeny Yevtushenko, according to several sources, collaborated with the KGB, where he was an agent of influence. He speaks several languages brilliantly: English, Italian, French. The poet publishes the smallest book, the size of which is 0.5 * 0.45 mm. It contains poems by the poet and is called “Volga”. This book is also one of the ten smallest books in the world.
Evgeny Yevtushenko is a Russian poet and prose writer, director and screenwriter, publicist, reader-speaker and actor. Was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
His father, Alexander Rudolfovich Gangnus, was half-German and was a little-known poet. Mother, Zinaida Ermolaevna Yevtushenko, was a popular actress.
An interesting fact is that initially the boy had the surname Gangnus, but at the beginning the mother gave her son her surname so as not to have problems with documents.
Childhood and youth
At the height of the war, the Yevtushenko family moved to. Interestingly, while studying at school, Evgeniy received poor grades in many subjects.
Soon he began attending a poetry studio in the House of Pioneers. During this period of his biography, he managed to attend poetry evenings of disgraced poets and.
Since Yevgeny Yevtushenko’s mother worked as an actress, various cultural figures often came to their house. Thanks to this, the boy was able to learn many interesting facts and stories from the lives of prominent contemporaries.
Poems by Yevtushenko
In 1949, a significant event occurred in Yevtushenko’s biography. His first poem was published at the Soviet Sport publishing house. Soon Evgeniy successfully passed the exams at the Gorky Literary Institute, but was never able to graduate.
Officially, Yevtushenko was expelled for frequent absenteeism, but in reality he was expelled due to views that ran counter to the ideology of the time.
An interesting fact is that the poet will receive higher education only in 2001, when he will already be 69 years old.
After expulsion from the institute, Evgeny Yevtushenko began to actively engage in writing. In 1952, a year before his death, he published his first collection of works, Scouts of the Future.
Soon, several serious poems came from Yevtushenko’s pen, among which were “Wagon” and “Depth”. His work was appreciated by critics, as a result of which in the same year he became the youngest member of the Writers' Union.
Feeling confident in his own abilities, Yevgeny Yevtushenko continued to write poetry. Of particular interest to readers were his collections “Promise”, “Tenderness” and “Wave of the Hand”.
They began to talk about Yevtushenko as one of the most talented Soviet poets.
Soon, Evgeny Alexandrovich read his poems at creative evenings, being on the same stage with Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Akhmadulina and.
Then he wrote several prose works, after which he published the first novel in his biography, “Berry Places.”
After, Yevtushenko went to America, where he continued his writing. He taught Russian poetry at American universities and was also able to publish several more collections.
An interesting fact is that while in the USA, he periodically came to, because he was always homesick for his homeland.
During the biography period 1993-2013. Evgeny Yevtushenko has published more than 10 collections of his poems. The most popular works were “My very best”, “I will break through into the 21st century...” and “I don’t know how to say goodbye.”
Also at this time he wrote the novel “Don’t Die Before You Die.” The book paid much attention to political events, namely the August 1991 coup.
He received a lot of prestigious awards and prizes for his creative success. In 1963 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A small planet was named in honor of Evgeny Yevtushenko, called “4234 Evtushenko”. Yevtushenko is also an honorary professor at four American universities.
Music
Yevtushenko began collaborating with composers back in the 60s of the last century. In 1961 he wrote the poem “Babi Yar”.
After reading it, the famous composer Dmitry Shostakovich composed the 13th symphony, which soon became worldwide popular.
Many Russian artists used the poems of Yevgeny Yevtushenko in their work.
Songs based on his poems were performed by Magomayev, Gradsky, Malinin, Talkov, Gurchenko and other artists.
Movies
An interesting fact is that Yevtushenko has proven himself well as a screenwriter. In 1964, he, co-authored with Enrique Pineda Barnet, wrote the script for the two-part drama “I Am Cuba.” It's also worth adding that almost the entire film was shot with a handheld camera.
In 1979, Yevgeny Yevtushenko starred in the film “Take Off,” playing the famous Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. In addition, he had episodic roles in the films “Kindergarten” and “Stalin’s Funeral.”
Personal life
There were 4 women in the biography of Yevgeny Yevtushenko. His first wife was the poetess Bella Akhmadulina, whom he married in 1954. However, their union lasted less than 4 years.
The poet's next wife was Galina Sokol-Lukonina, with whom he married in 1961. From Galina he had a son, Peter.
For the third time, Yevtushenko married his Irish admirer Jen Butler. In this marriage they had 2 boys - Alexander and Anton.
The last wife in the poet’s biography was doctor Maria Novikova. Yevtushenko lived with her for 26 years. During this time, the couple had two sons - Dmitry and Evgeny.
Evgeny Yevtushenko with his family An interesting fact is that Yevtushenko was often reproached for pretentious rhetoric and hidden self-praise. The outstanding Russian poet and Nobel Prize winner in literature in 1972 said the following about Yevtushenko in an interview:
Yevtushenko? You know - it's not that simple. He is, of course, a very bad poet. And he is an even worse person. This is such a huge factory for reproducing itself. By self-reproduction...
He has poems that, in general, you can even remember, love, and like. I just don’t like the general level of this whole thing.
Death
Shortly before his death, Yevtushenko was hospitalized in one of the American clinics. He had cancer in the last fourth stage, which had returned after surgical removal of a kidney about six years ago.
According to the poet's last will, he was buried near Moscow at the Peredelkinskoye cemetery next to the grave of Boris Pasternak.
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