Attitude towards Mayakovsky's poetry (school works). Overall on the topic "My Mayakovsky essay" Novatorsiya Mayakovsky "

The topic of the poet and poetry, many Russian poets were paid in their work - Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov and others. Vladimir Mayakovsky was no exception. But this topic was understood by the poet at another time, against the background of the literary development of the 20s of the XX century. Therefore, Mayakovsky, we find a new understanding of this problem. But much in his understanding the role of the poet and poetry comes from the literary tradition of the XIX century.
Vladimir Mayakovsky was a poet of revolution, he accepted her enthusiastically and chasing it. The events that took place in young Soviet Russia have nominated the task of creating new art before the literature. Mayakovsky tried to answer all his work to the requests of modern times. In the poem "Order No. 2 for the Army of Arts" he addresses the feather workers with a call: "Comrades! Give new art - it is to turn off the republic from the dirt. " He defined his task as "shining always, shine everywhere." Mayakovsky believed that time demanded that the poet of such a voltage of the forces and such self-dedication so that he would be a luminous life. This was expressed in the civil position of Mayakovsky. And, despite all the ambiguity of political events of that time, we can say that this poet served as his country. And it is B.
We see this in the work of Mayakovsky continuation of the literary tradition of the XIX century.
Let's remember what they talked about the role of the poet classics. Pushkin called for "verb to burn the hearts of people" and "mercy to the fallen". Lermontov liked the poetry of combat weapons, approving the effectiveness of the poetic word in the transformation of society. Nekrasov believed that the poet should be primarily a citizen. It was the citizen of his Socialist Republic that was Mayakovsky. Speaking of the continuity of his views with the views of the writers of the previous century, it is necessary to mention that the reproaches of the poet have repeatedly acted in its allegedly disrespectful of classics. Most likely, these reproaches were based on the rows of his jubilee poem, in which Mayakovsky mentally addressed Pushkin. In it, the poet says the Grand Classic: "You would now have to throw a mamba." According to Mayakovsky, the rapid time in which he lived, demanded another weapon ("Shnyk yes teeth"). The poet claims that the "Battime of Revolutions is more serious" Poltava ", and the love of the border town of Onegin Love." These lines say that Mayakovsky believed that the new time requires new poetry. But this does not mean that he does not recognize the merit of the greatest Russian poet. In the same poem of Mayakovsky, we find such lines:

Alexander Sergeich,
Yes, do not listen to them!
Can,
I
one
really regret
what today
There is no living ...
I love you,
but alive
And not mummy.
Armored
Shttstomati gloss.
You, in my opinion,
in life
- I think - they also raged,
African!

Poetry in the understanding of Mayakovsky is work. And so to such a poet-worker looks in the summer in the summer ... Sun. This interesting plot comes up with the poet in the poem "an extraordinary adventure, formerly with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer." The allegorical form of this poem helps the poet brightly and figuratively express their understanding of the role of poetry. The purpose of the Sun is to shine to people, maintain life on earth. The same worker should be the poet. And his mission is just as significant:

Shine always
shine everywhere, until the days of the last Donets,
shine
And no nails!
Here is my slogan - and the Sun!

Vladimir Mayakovsky paid great attention to the professionalism of the poet. The problem of poetic craftsmanship is devoted to the poem "Conversation with the FininSpector about poetry". Mayakovsky believed that the real poet, working on the poem, should spend great efforts. Only in this case, his word will be worthy to hear it ("these words lead thousand years of millions of hearts"). "My Labor Labor is related", said Mayakovsky. His Peru belongs to such well-known lines:

Poetry -
The same radium production, in gram mining,
In the year of work. Written
Unified word for the radio
Thousands of tons
verbal ore.

Vladimir Mayakovsky believed that the poet should be a builder of a new life.
In the incomplete poem "at the full voice", the poet summarizes its 20 years of activity. In form, this work is a conversation of the poet of that time with descendants. Mayakovsky speaks with those who will live after him, "like alive with alive." The poem "at the whole voice" is echoing with the Pushkin "monument" - in it Mayakovsky, as well as Pushkin in his famous poem, gives an assessment to his creativity, his public value. Mayakovsky, the poet of his time, believes that only that worthy to stay in the memory of the people who dedicated themselves to the construction of a new, better life.

And all
Armed forces on top of the teeth that twenty years in victory
flew up to the very
last leaf i give you
Planets proletarian.

The Poem Mayakovsky and Pushkin's poem "Monument" were written in different historical era, but both poets expect that their poetry and after their death would need people. So, Mayakovsky writes:

Plot
poetry streams i shake
through lyrical tomiki like alive
With alive speaking.

We can say about Mayakovsky that he really disinterestedly served people, even despised personal glory:

I do not care
on bronze multipud
I do not care
On marble mucus ...
let us
The general monument will be
built
in battle
socialism.

The political acuity of these rows has suffered today. But we can confidently say that Vladimir Mayakovsky really remained in our memory not only as a bright outstanding poet of his time, but also as the creator of the original and unusual poetic style. Many of his poems and today are topical. For example, its satire on bureaucrats and adaptents. Interesting and his lyrics, which opens up us new facets of human feelings. I can say about Mayakovsky that this man was sincere, he believed in what he wrote, and therefore, I think it was not for nothing that I was hoping that his "verse work is a lot of threshing."

The poets have always thought about the purpose of poetic creativity, about the place of the poet in the life of the country, the people. What and for whom should write the poet - these questions arose still in ancient times simultaneously with the poetry itself. Poet or citizen? Poet and citizen? Poet - Citizen? Is it necessary to poet to God - to be also a citizen?
Great Russian poet Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin in the poem "I wishes the monument to myself unpretentious ..." wrote:
And for a long time, I am kind of judgment,
That feelings are good I am awakened,
That in my cruel age I raised I am freedom
And grace to the fallen urged.
Tragic was the fate of the great Russian poet M. Yu. Lermontov, who did not find a place in life among countless "masks". The loneliness of severe seal fell on his poems. About his appointment of the poet, he spoke about his verses:
And feedback of noble thoughts
Sounded like a bell on the tower
In days of celebrations and misfortunes,
The poet Democrat N. A. Nekrasov dedicated his best poems to the people, he carried the whole gravity and responsibility of the poet on his shoulders to the shoulders, so that at the end of his life with pride to say: "I dedicated to the people to the Liru."
The work of Vladimir Mayakovsky represents a new stage in the development of Russian poetry. He became one of the best poets of the beginning of the 20th century, a century deep social change. It was the time of breaking not only the political system, but also ethical and aesthetic norms. In his lyrics, it is most bright, maybe even defiantly captured the features of a new human person. Mayakovsky's poetry hero is the poet himself, and the generalized image of the Russian.
The place of its poetry in the life of the modern society, the poet determined not immediately and not soon. Thinking about the seeming uselessness of the poet among the everyday everyday worries of people, he asks the question:
After all, if the stars ignite - it means
Does it need anyone?
The poet is the same star, and its light serves as a moral guidelines. The internally convinced of the need for a poetic word for the human soul, Mayakovsky sees the mission of the poet to absorb the whole pain of millions of suffering and lonely people and tell the world about it. Turning to others, to the coming generations, the poet declares:
Here too, all
Pain and bruise. I'll be your garden fruit
My Great Soul!
After the October Revolution, the poet appeals to all artists words with a call to send their skills to raising people: "Comrades, on the barricades -barricade of the hearts and souls." Mayakovsky no longer doubts that his art needs to the people that it is necessary for the country. As the captain, who is the soul and heart of the ship, and the poet, in the understanding of Mayakovsky, performs a big and responsible business: manages the hearts and minds of people on one large ship, called the country. Hearts are the same motors. The soul is the same cunning engine.
In Mayakovsky, poetry needed to people like the sun. And here it is not by chance that a comparison of real poetry with a luminary, which has long been considered a symbol of life on Earth, without which there would be no heat, no light. Poems warm the soul of every person, filling it with eternal fire of life, forcing it to realize himself an integral part of a huge world.
And the sun too:
"You are yes I, us, comrade, two!
I will pour my sun, and you are yours
verses. "
In the poem "An extraordinary adventure ..." there is a theme of two suns: the sun light and the sun of poetry. This topic is developing in the work and further, finding a very accurate and taking embodiment in the poetic image of the "double-barrel of the Suns", from one barrel of which lights of light are broken, and from the other - the light of poetry. Before the power of this weapon, NIC "Wall of Shadows, Nights Prison" falls. The poet and the Sun act together, replacing each other. The poet declares that when "tired" and wants to "stick" the Sun, then he "in the whole light of being able - and again the day talks."
Reflections on poetic labor V. Mayakovsky continues in the poem "Conversation with the FininSpector about poetry". This work is one of the key to understanding how deep meaning is the author in the word "poet". The poem is a pleasant, but passionate monologue - a dispute, where Mayakovsky defends his point of view.
First of all, he speaks about the poet as a worker, a man who does not eat bread, but is a useful member of society: "My work is equal to any work." These words, the author of the string wants to say that poetry is not easy, painstaking, requiring the highest skill and qualifications of work, in need of grinding of every poem, as a gems, so that he "sparkles with all the colors":
Poetry -
The same radium mining. In gram mining,
In the year of work.
I welt a single word for thousands of tons
verbal ore.
The work of the Master's poet is justified by the deep impact of the species word on the minds and hearts of people. Like Pushkin, who saw the challenge of the poet, to "verb in the heart of people", and Mayakovsky writes about the "sewing words of these slurves."
And what if I
People Driver
and at the same time -
People's servant?
An important feature of poetry V. Mayakovsky was that the circle of life phenomena reflected in his works was nothing limited. The poet believed that he was obliged to write about everything he sees around him, about everything that worries and torments him, because any topic is the knowledge of something new, every poem is a plane, and the poetry in general - "Riding - "Conduble."
Perhaps and the Mayakovsky revolution took something new, unknown, from the desire to keep up with the times, to participate in the creation of a new life, new ideals, and not at all that he deeply believed in the idea of \u200b\u200bcommunism. The revolution "devours" of his children. The poet, "Stepping on the throat of his own song," turned into a producer of singer Mosselprom singer:
But I am myself
Smoked, becoming
On the throat
own song.
How it is impossible, these lines show the spiritual struggle of the lighthouse, "his painful meditation, in 1930, shortly before his tragic death, the poet writes the poem" in the whole voice ", which is like his poetic testament. It is in this work that we see the true face and the real feelings of the poet, who through the head of contemporaries to appeals to the coming generations, to their descendants, promising to tell "about time and about themselves." Starting this story, the author is not in a hurry to call himself a poet. "
: I am an associate
and water carrier revolution
Mobilized and designed
The poet is struggling with mud and scurvy of life. Why is he water vozport? Because poems, like water, are needed to people, no person cannot harmoniously develop. "Water Vozozoz" is opposed to those who "roll romances", who "mandolinite from under the walls", creating literary ribbons in favor of the low-line burglary tastes.
And now, already loudly and clearly call himself a poet, V. Mayakovsky is sharply marked with all those who consider poetry a purely personal. Mayakovsky with the full consciousness of its meaning argues that his poems will be known to descendants:
My verse
Lucky thunder breaks and appears
Weighing, rude,
visible
How in our days
entered the water supply
Worried Rome worried.
The poet was right: his verses, having passed through time, did not depreciate, and his "ringing power of the poet" reminds people about the place that occupies the creativity of the poet and a citizen of Vladimir Mayakovsky in our literary heritage.

I am a poet. This is interesting.
About this and write.
On the rest - only if
It was a word.
(V.V. Mayakovsky. I myself).

"I want to be understood by my country" - This line from the poem Vladimir Mayakovsky sounds like a request and spell. And I would like to really understand the poet, do not judge it superficially, understand the peripetias of his tragic destiny.

In Russian poetry there is a beautiful tradition: every poet, be small or great, could not not think about the appointment of creativity, about his place in the life of the modern society, about the role of poetry in the life of people.

Mayakovsky, the poet of the revolution, had a lot in common in understanding the role of the poet and poetry with the classics of the XIX century. Pushkin called on the "verb to burn the hearts of people," "Grace to the False called." Lermontov, the successor of the best traditions of his great contemporary, liked the poetry of combat weapons, arguing the effective importance of literature in the moral and political transformation of society. Nekrasov believed that the poet, regardless of his degree of talent, should be primarily a citizen who perceives the pain and suffering of the people as his own.

"Always shine, shining everywhere," so determined the task of poetry V. Mayakovsky. He lived in a complex turning era of the creation of a new society, which put forward a number of new requirements and goals.

Everyone is familiar with the poetry of Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky. The attitude towards his work is all different, someone understands him and accepts, and someone can not even figure out what his poems. However, I would like to note that his poetry was soul to Stalin: "Mayakovsky, has always been and remains the best and most talented poet of our Soviet era. Indebid attitude to his memory and the work I consider the crime. " In the verses of Mayakovsky, the topic of the revolution often sounds, he fights the bureaucracy, exposes and ridicules the bureaucratism. At one time, he joined the Bolsheviks party, adopted the revolution and believed that poetry should help the state. In the works of Mayakovsky a lot of new words, poetic forms. He often ruined the lines, for which many of them was accused. So for example, in the poem "Left March":

Does the eye will make an eye?

Will you become staring?

the world on the throat

proletariat fingers!

If Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky did not share the rows, then the poem did not sound like a march, and there would be completely different sensations!

Mayakovsky poems sound like a slogan, call, they always leave bright memories.

He always speaks about everything straight, sometimes even rude:

And if today I, Rough Hun,

you do not want to cry in front of you - and now

i wanted and joyfully plush,

plush in your face

i am priceless words Transzhir and ILO.

Poetry Mayakovsky is not comparable to anything, it is bright, original, unique. He denied everything old and created his new one. This is what I like the work of the great poet Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky. And the poet itself, as well as, however, I associate with the revolution.

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The theme of the poet and poetry in the work of V. Mayakovsky

V. Mayakovsky is the largest poet of the twentieth century, which deliberately performed in a bright yellow sweater, his performances were accompanied by a simulant and whistle. The same loud and bright was his poetry.

Mayakovsky in his verses expresses the conviction of the need for a poetic word. He sees the appointment of the poet to cause the desire to overcome the urgency of the world and change it.

Mayakovsky was far from poetry purely aesthetic, delighted, filling the soul with only sublime lyrism. He sees the present poet, first of all, an agitator, leader, a fighter for the reorganization of imperfect life. Poems, according to Mayakovsky, must necessarily have an explosive, effective force. The poet itself, the poem is never sluggish and inert, it is always charged with a big idea, passion, energy. Mayakovsky does not just draw peace, he convincingly proves, calls for the complicity of his reader.

In Russian poetry there is a wonderful tradition: every poet, whether he is small or great, could not not think about the appointment of creativity, about his place in the lives of modern society, about the role of poetry in the lives of people.

Vladimir Mayakovsky has repeatedly made attempts to reach people and convey their creativity, devoid of sublimation, false and secular sophistication. One of these attempts is the poem "Listen!", Created in 1914 and became, in fact, one of the key works in the work of the poet, a peculiar charter of the author, in which he formulated the main postulate of his poetry.

According to Mayakovsky, "if the stars ignite - it means that someone needs it." In this case, it is not so much about the heavenly luminas, how many poetry stars, which in the first half of the twentieth century in abundance appeared in the Russian literary chaise. The author who at the time of creating a poem "Listen!" Almost 21 years old, he tries to find his way in life and understand whether someone needs his creativity, uncompromising, shocking and not deprived of youthful maximalism.

Arguing on the theme of the life of people, Mayakovsky compares them with the stars, each of whom has prepared its fate. Between the birth and death is just one moment by the standards of the universe, in which human life is stacked. Mayakovsky convinces itself and readers, that after all, "someone calls these pearl flores." And, it means that it is the main meaning in life - to be for someone you need and useful. The only problem is that the author cannot fully apply a similar definition and confidently say that his work is able to become vital at least for one person, except for him.

Similar thoughts, in general, who are not peculiar to Mayakovsky, who, without exaggeration, considered himself a genius of poetry and did not hesitate to openly argue, demonstrate the true inner world of the poet, devoid of illusions and self-december. And it is these sprouts of doubt allow the reader to see the other Mayakovsky, without the usual raidness of rudeness, who feels like a lost star in the universe and can not understand whether there is at least one person on earth that his poems would really fill in the soul. The theme of loneliness and not recognition of the red line passes through all the work of Vladimir Mayakovsky. However, the poem "Listen!" It is one of the first attempts to the author to determine its role in modern literature and understand whether his work will be in demand after years, or poems are prepared by the fate of the nameless stars, inexlessly extended in the sky.

Mayakovsky had a lot in common in understanding the role of the poet and poetry with the classics of the XIX century. Pushkin called on the "verb to burn the hearts of people", Nekrasov believed that the poet, regardless of his talent, should be primarily a citizen who perceives the pain and suffering of the people as his own.

V. Mayakovsky defined its task as follows: "Shining always, shine everywhere." In the ironic poem "An extraordinary adventure, formerly with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the country", in this unrealistic fantastic history, the allegorical form helps the poet vividly and figuratively express their understanding of the role of poetry, art in society. The purpose of the Sun is to shine to people, give life to everything alive on earth. The same tireless worker should be a poet. The light of poetry for people is the same as the light of the sun. And the poet, who realized this, happily carries her hard burden, which he voiced in this poem:

Shine always

shine everywhere

until the days of the last Donets,

shine

and no nails!

Here is my slogan -

and the sun!

Vladimir Mayakovsky believed that the poet should be the builder of a new life. He paid great attention to the professionalism of the poet. The problem of poetic craftsmanship is devoted to the poem "Conversation with the FininSpector about poetry".

Mayakovsky also believed that the real poet, working on the poem, should spend great efforts. Only in this case, his word will be worthy of heard him. The author raises such a topic as the topic of debt to people, the universe, in front of everything that did not have time to write. The poet has a higher vocation: "Our duty is to roar the copper-siren siren in the fog of the mesh, the storms in the boil." It is very important for him to prove that the word of the present poet is the word eternal, the immortal that it will always be remembered. Agitatory Mayakovsky poetic skill

Often in his lines you can see the spiritual struggle, his painful meditation. In 1930, shortly before his tragic death, the poet wrote an entry to the poem "at the full voice", which is his poetic testament to descendants. Actually, this work sends us a true face and genuine feelings of the poet. Through the heads of contemporaries, he says to the coming generations, future descendants, promising to tell "about time and about himself."

Mayakovsky was right: his poems, peroving time, did not lose their value, and his "poet's voicing power" indicates to people a place occupied by the work of the poet and a citizen of Vladimir Mayakovsky in Russian literary heritage.

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Mayakovsky. Theme of the poet and poetry

The XX century is a century of colossal public contradictions and shocks. Each age needs his own poet who would have done "the pain of times his own pain." Such a poet of his time was Mayakovsky, with his powerful, positively included in our consciousness and literature, a lot of poetry is connected. He is the first, using his extraordinary rhythm, combined politics and lyrics. All his love for a person poured into a powerful stream of new art. In the poem "Man" he writes: "And only the pain is sharper, it stands on fire, on a non-anthepted fire of unthinkable love."

In his youth, Mayakovsky was associated with futurists / from the German word "Futurum" - the future /, but he went on his fellow on Peru, he managed to push the framework of his work to become a head above all. After the revolution, the name of Gorky became a symbol of a church of the revolution. The block was perceived as the tragic poet of the era, who heard the music of the revolution, Mayakovsky entered our culture by the poetic standard of October, first believed in the bright future of the country.

Each poet sooner or later gives an assessment to his work, and Mayakovsky believed that his poetry would need people if many did not understand the poet, considering it the temporary herald of the revolution, Mayakovsky himself claimed the opposite. "My verse has a lot of years to break up and will be weighty, rudely, simmally, as in our days, the water pipe worked with another slaves Rome," wrote a poet in the poem "in full voice." And I think he clearly predetermined the importance of his poetry for the Russian people. The question of the role and place of art has long been worried Mayakovsky. In the poem "Conversation with the FINTINSPECTOR on poetry" / 1926 / he continues the tradition of talking about literature, about her place in the life of society, about her citizenship. Mayakovsky writes: "Citizen FininSpector!" Sorry for anxiety. Thank you, do not worry, I will stand up. I have a delicate properties for you: about the place of the poet in the workplace. " Mayakovsky was a challenging, controversial nature, but he was so deep in his doubts and insights that there was no one next to the strength of the idea expressed in his verses. Many poets, without adopting the revolution, went to other countries, others worked in a more intimate, narrow scale. Even Yesenin, the singer of the finest shades of the human soul, could not understand the entire scope of the events. Mayakovsky writes about the heavy work of the poet: "Poetry is the same radium mining, in grams - mining, per year - works: I welt a single word for the sake of thousands of tons of verbal ore." Our contemporary Evtushenko said the exact words that the poet in Russia is more than the poet. This can be fully attributed to Mayakovsky. How he wanted to be understood! Which only he was subjected to etching, but remained faithful to himself, did not change his convictions depending on the change of power. He believed that would be able to be understood descendants. In his suicide poem, "in the whole voice", which he managed to finish, he wrote: "I will come to the communist destination for you, not as a song-jenesensky provincial. My verse will reach the ridges of centuries and through the heads of poets and governments." Immediately after the funeral, Marina Tsvetaeva wrote: "I'm afraid that, despite the folk funeral, all the crying on it in Moscow and Russia, Russia has not yet understood who she was given in Mayakovsky's face." The poem "in full voice" is a political declaration, this is a story about time and about yourself facing the future. At the time of work on the poet, the poet prepared the exhibition "20 years of work", that is, a kind of report to readers. The poem "in full voice" as if summed up, summarizing the creative experience of the poet and his reflection on poetry. At that time, there was an acute struggle of various literary groups. The poets of "pure art" argued that poetry should not reflect the gross reality, Mayakovsky they called the "small-bourgeois fellow traveler." The poem shows the extensions of ideological and aesthetic clashes of those years. Mayakovsky suggests that poetry must primarily serve the urgent problems of the day. He writes that he could smoke tender romances, but he equates his feather to an instrument, because now it is necessary, you need to fight with a different rubbish, so he "myself smoked, becoming on the throat of his own song." Mayakovsky is an amazing poet who very thinly felt time. Bukharin wrote that he was "tired of reading" Aguts "Mayakovsky", the leading poet of the era, he proclaimed Pasternak. But this is absurd to compare such different, such great and ingenious poets. It's like to declare: "Tolstoy in the literature is, and Chekhov is not." Each poet carried its world, his art, unlike others. The terrible tragedy of the Region of Mayakovsky in the world of misunderstanding leads to suicide. Perhaps it was a minute weakness, perhaps the stroke of the poet, but on April 14, 1920, Mayakovsky did not become. Creative ideas were not completed, there were no plans for travel and meetings with readers, but the verses of Mayakovsky remained, the conquered right to be the first in the workplace remained. The worshipers even rhyme the poet, his Manera allocate each word on the line turned into mercantility. Mayakovsky is angry with enemies: "I did not accumulate lines, the cabinetries did not sleep furniture to the house, and except for purely washed shirt, I will say on conscience - I don't need anything." Yes, Mayakovsky was a party poet, he did not denote it. He sincerely believed in a bright communist future. The last lines that he wrote in the poem "at the full voice" clearly give an idea of \u200b\u200bhis ideological orientation: appeared in the Central Committee - Going Bright years, above the gang of poetic ripples and survived, I will raise, like a Bolshevik partBiler, all the hundred volumes of my party books .

The poet appreciated the loyalty to the high duty, above all, even if his "fellow in Peru" crucified.