Notes of the crazy, the main character, the plot, the history of creation. "Notes of Crazy": description and analysis of the story from the encyclopedia notes of the crazy in Russian literature

Tale about prose. Reflections and analysis of Shklovsky Viktor Borisovich

The path to simple. "Diary of a Madman"

In the "Arabesque" as artistic works were given excerpts from the historical novel (the place of action was Ukraine), the story about the artist - "Portrait", another story about the artist - "Nevsky Prospect": in the story of this, in addition, the Nevsky Prospect was described as domestic and architectural integer; Another excerpt from the historical novel (the place of action of Ukraine) and the "notes of the crazy".

Articles also told about sculpture, music, painting, poetry, architecture, folk songs and about history.

Personal theme was mainly given as a tragedy of a man of art; When moving on the topic "Poor Officer", the topic concluded, summarized.

"Notes of Crazy" began were like notes of a crazy musician. At the same time, Gogol wanted to deploy another collision: the official was so focused on the dream to get an order, which, without receiving it, goes crazy that he himself Vladimir III degree.

The right to human existence is not individual people, but all. Each person encompasses the possibility of overcoming, if not overcoming great conflicts.

The topic about the crazy creator is a large topic, but private, it is based on the inability to end the created human creativity, which found in the world of collisions. The transition from the situation to the collision by itself concludes elements of tragedy, in its high or low (funny) sound, the collision detects the tragedy of the growth of humanity.

A number of stories about the crazy creators created the prince of Odoyevsky; It seems to me the most significant story about the architect of Piranetse. This architect has painted grandiose buildings that cannot be implemented. Pirasei was awarded to immortality, it will live until it receives sufficient funds for building buildings, does not reincarnize the arches through the straits, does not use Vesuvia as a foundation for one of five arches.

The artwork should be feasible, and the difficulties that interfere with its implementation are at the same time the difficulties of mastering the subject.

Romantic neglect of difficulties in art is a mistake. Accounted failures and collisions lead to success. Vladimir - Order Large. The cooler with a feline collar is the object is insignificant, but the change of situations is expanding the conflict value.

In the course of building a artistic work, the composition of the complex sometimes becomes simple, as if approaching a naked record of the incident.

But the realistic work is usually a zinch, as it were, a frame that cuts a narrative and the course of the narrative time from the usual time, which comes in an hour.

In the old literature, the conventionality not only existed, but stipulated as if proud.

Shakespeare not only did not adhere to the old rule of dramaturgy, which the time of the theater representation should be correlated with the time of the dramatic incident, but also deliberately broke it.

In joining Romeo and Juliet, the actor reading Prolog, spoke about the heroes:

The whole course of the love of them, the death is doomed,

And bright anger of their loved ones that ugas

Only after the death of the couple in love, -

You will take an hour on two, perhaps you.

Old conventionity, the unity of time is defeated with pride.

The topic of a crazy musician, however, did not disappear. Music returns to the world Poprice after his madness. It is "... string rings in the fog." This is another, but really existing, hidden plan for the existence of the hero.

The logic of ordness contradicts humanity, and here madness is liberation.

Parcinchin in the "notes of the crazy" (1833-1834) told about himself.

During the creation of the work, the topic of the musician was removed. The crazy goes crazy not because he cannot play something or do something, but because he cannot live, he is a very small person, he has no place. He is detrimentable before it seems to him that the general dogs are despised. This is a madness, but the general lackeys are really mocked above him.

The logic of the world contradicts humanity by the fact that for a simple person there is no place in the world.

The fate of the PRACTRY is an official who read feathers for the authorities, opposed his dream-madness: he imagined himself with the Spanish king. The logic of the hero is as follows: for the field there is no place in the world, there is no king in Spain - therefore, the Spanish king is more.

Initially, he dreams just about raising. But the generals of the generals are busy. Poprinchin is looking for a free space; The position of the Spanish kingdom without the king seems to be abnormal. Reflections PRACTIVES continues for several days; They begin with words: "Can't be. Vints! Wedding will not be! " - And end with the words: "Today - there is the day of the greatest celebration!" Marked: "Year 2000, April 43".

The narrative is carried out in the form of a monologue. In the story as if there are no events, the plot is given as a change of self-sustaining of a person: the picture of his own insignificance is revealed before the preparation, and the poor titular adviser hides in a dream from cruel reality. But it is characteristic - through nonsense about the Spanish crown, he involuntarily appeals to the thought of childhood, about the mother, to the stunning memories in humanity.

Parcinchin is closed in his timid and worst world. Madness recovers his memory of his homeland, the memory of the family. Mad Ophelia spoke, mating in the listing of items that we know who we are, but do not know who we could be.

In the world, the field of becoming a man could have been madman.

Madness Pickup of the slaughter: He cut off the uniform so that he looked like a mantle with the mountainous tails, but even these tails did not miss the censorship.

Madness Popropean is forced, it is humane, because there are historical moments when people begin to dream of madness.

Pushkin wrote in 1833:

When used me

On the will, as if to tear

Russed into the Dark Forest!

I would sing in a fiery delusion,

I would have forgotten in chad

Non-rich wonderful dreams.

This is not conditional madness of Hamlet - and escape from the madness of the world.

The construction of "Arabesok", as we said, curious. Topics of articles and stories are connected with each other. They changed themselves many times, rejected, but the articles "look at the compilation of Malororsia" and "On Malorosiysk Songs" are associated with Taras Bullbog.

Articles "On the architecture of this time" and "Last Day Pompeii" are associated with Nevsky Prospect. The article "Sculpture, Painting and Music" is associated with the "notes of a crazy musician", which turned into the "notes of the crazy" official.

The conclusion of the "notes of the crazy" primarily marked the maximum confused date: "Chi 34 of the MC, GDAO, BLRVEF 349."

Time seems to disappear.

Dates changed all the time. After normal "December 8" went: "Year 2000, April 43". This is already madness.

After the famous "Martobry" comes, then "nicotor number"; Then it is announced that the "month was also not"; Then: "Numbers I"; Then: "Fevvariari" and "January of the same year, which happened after February."

All this is completed with the inverted word "February" and the three-digit number of the number.

This title-epigraph shows that the madness increases, but the style of the field rises sharply; The hero goes to high madness.

"The Great Inquisitor" is now felt as an enemy of a free man, like the enemy of the reader; Changes and becomes a clear phrase, vocabulary changes, the word "not introduced" appears, a high author's image system appears: "God! What do they do with me! They pour me on the head cold water! They do not seem, do not see, do not listen to me. What did I do it? Why are they tormented by me? What do they want from me, poor? What can I give them? I dont have anything. I am unable, I can not bring them all the flour, my head is burning, and everything spisles before.

Help me! take me! Give me the top three as a vikhore horse! Sit down, my rod, link, my bell, visual, horses, and carry me from this light! Further, then, so that nothing can be seen, nothing. Won the sky is flowing in front of me; An asterisk sparkles away; The forest rushes with dark trees and a month; SIZY FOUR SELLS HERE; String rings in the fog; On the one hand, the sea, on the other ITALY; Won and Russian are visible. " "Does my house shine away? Is my mother sits in front of the window? "

Poprinchin considers himself to the Spanish king, but he sees it for the sea Italy.

It is hardly possible to assume such geographical distraction that Italy turns out to be "on the way" three of Spain to Russia. Rather, Italy Gogol himself, his poetic love. This is not a geographic inaccuracy, but the truth of lyrical retreat.

The whole piece with a triple, with the flight of the Troika I will remember Gogol in the final chapter of the first part of the "dead souls" with the famous "Troika Bird", jumping for the sounds of the song.

The meaning of these lyrical deviations for the poet - leaving from a low, false, perverted reality in high poetic reality.

The block in the article "Child Gogol" wrote about the "notes of the crazy", he tied the sound of this story with the music of the soul of Gogol himself.

Gogol music is the last refuge of the oppressed person. The article "Sculpture, painting and music" ended tragically: "But if the music will leave us, what will happen to our world?"

Music does not run out, leading the stenograph of life.

Music for Gogol is the reality of the future.

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In Russian literature, characterians with psychological personality disorders are quite common. And works N.V. Gogol is not the exception. He knew how to penetrate the human soul to show the reader's supervisory suffering of the Russian man. A little strange vision of the surrounding world has greatly influenced the text of his works. The feeling of deep despair is one of the most important motives for his work. The world of his heroes is immersed in madness. But who would have thought that his stories collected in the "Petersburg News" cycle will become a certain little encyclopedia of a "little man", which will open the door to the world into the world, permeated pain and loneliness.

The story was written in 1834, during the period of working on several other stories, later combined into the general cycle "Petersburg Tale". At that time, Nikolai Vasilyevich began very seriously to the work of the writer and saw in her the only meaning of life. He works very much, almost without rest, critics are beginning to say about his work, including V.G. Belinsky.

Then Gogol was passionate about the stories of Odoyevsky from the "House of Crazy" cycle and, perhaps, it was more influenced by the idea of \u200b\u200bhis story. There were also two more literary plans suitable according to the plot: "Notes of a crazy musician", as well as an unplanned comedy "Vladimir 3rd degree." In these works, the plot is traced, similar to the topic in the notes. The focus was the heroes that ended with madmen.

Gogol wrote notes, based on its own observations, while he himself served in the Department. There are elements belonging to the writer's personal life. For example, the "House of Zvertkov" at Kokushkin Bridge is the house in which the writer himself lived at one time.

In the first publication, the work has not passed the censorship constraints, as N.V. Gogol with some kind of disappointment wrote A.S. Pushkin:

Yesterday, a rather unpleasant hook of censorship about the "notes of the crazy" came out yesterday; But, thank God, today a little better; At least I must restrict ourselves to the wedge of the best places ... If it were not for this delay, my book, maybe tomorrow came out.

Genre and direction

"Notes of Crazy" is customary to call the story because of the average volume, concentration on one storyline and a certain number of characters insufficient for novel and redundant to the story. It is written in the genre of diary notes, which the main character wrote over four months.

The direction in which Nikolai Vasilyevich was written, it is difficult to specify. Literary criticism will be called His "Gogol". It originated at the moment when the "Petersburg Tale" appeared, in the 40s, and served as the soil for the emergence of a genuine school. This is one of the conditional names of critical realism, which only began to appear in the Russian literature of the time. The main features of this direction:

  • realism of artistic expression;
  • the presence of socially significant topics;
  • critical attitude to social reality.
  • Composition

    The composition of the story is divided into five parts, in which the voltage increases in the soul of the hero with each new row.

  1. It all begins with the story of a rather worthless life of the field and his secret desires.
  2. Next, the lattice of the main action: the hero wants to marry the daughters of his boss - Sophie, her beauty struck the poor heart of an unfortunate official.
  3. The event is developing, we see the root of madness in the head of the main character, at the moment when it seems to hear the conversation of two dogs on the street, one of which is Sophie's pet. Parcinchin follows animals to learn more about the hostess, and then decides on a rather strange act: steal letters from a basket of one dog and read them. From the letters, he learns about the thermal - the potential groom his beloved, and this news will turn him into despair.
  4. The culmination of action takes place at the moment when the hero stops going to the service and begins to imagine, as if he is a hidden heir to the Spanish throne.
  5. The story ends quite tragic: the fields are placed in a crazy house, where he faces horrors of the content of mentally ill and is trying to write a letter of his mother asking for help.
  6. Main characters and their characteristics

    1. The main character whose notes suggested to read the author - Aksente Ivanovich Poprichn. An official who is engaged in rewriting papers in the Department. Its main work is to fartheart feathers for the Director of the Department. This character very much reminds us by Akakia Akakievich Bashmushkina from the story "Shinel". He is also alone, forty-two years of life never managed to get a family or at least a couple of close friends. Its position is extremely poorly, the hero is constantly ashamed of its old-fashioned dress and itself, including. In his free time, he almost always reads the Northern Bee magazine, lies on the couch and sometimes visits the theater, considering this place with the highest manifestation of this art. In general, his behavior does not seem to the reader strange, but with each new note of doubt about his mental health increase. The surname of the hero is chosen by Gogol not by chance. Poprinchin - comes from the word "field", it is it describes that a manical idea that arose in the head of the ACSENTIC Ivanovich. Throughout the work, he tries convulsively to find the purpose to at least see the meaning of his own existence.
    2. Beloved Popropeism - Sophie, Daughter of the Director of the Department. The young, incredibly beautiful girl, belonging to the main hero with a famous fraction of irony. From the letters of two dogs it becomes known that she was superior over Axent Ivanovich, comparing him with an old turtle. Gogol is not trying to specially characterize the heroine, but gives the reader to understand that the individuals from her circle simply cannot be reciprocating the feelings of titular advisors.
    3. Heat - Camera-Juncker, about whom Parcinchin also learns from stolen letters. There are no special information about it, in addition to the fact that Sophie gave him his heart.
    4. Director Department - A person about which is quite often mentioned in the notes. The immediate head of the Aksenia Ivanovich. At the beginning of the work appeared in the positive light, but after it became known about the upcoming wedding of his daughter with thermal, the opinion changes radically. Parcinchin calls the director of the Mason and a stupid cork that does not have its own opinion.
    5. Meji and Fidelka - by no means the latest heroes of the work. It is in conversations and the mysterious correspondence of these dogs that the fantastic side of the story is reflected. Thus, N.V. Gogol wanted to transfer the morals and morality of secular society and what rotten it is actually.
    6. Topics

      Little person is the main topic of "notes". This image has repeatedly figured in the Petersburg Hands. Gogol was particularly worried about this problem, as being young, he himself often faced the injustice towards people having a lower rank. When he arrived in St. Petersburg in 1829, it was literally shocked by the existing inequality, which was rooted in society. He personally knew all the pain of a man who lacks money to a new chinel, or a distressed position in the Wednesday of Young Artists, when the drawing classes of the Academy of Arts attended.

      That is why Gogol wanted to show the lives of people in inhuman conditions. And the "notes of the crazy" becomes the most tragic work from the entire cycle. Everything that happens to Axentia Ivanovich cannot be called a simple story about the life of the poor man. These are notes, through which insane cries of despair, plenty of help, painful experiences. All the existence of the main character is concentrated only within its own head. Permanent remarks of conscience, loneliness and poverty make it take to step there, where is there no way out. The world of madness, like the Gate of hell, unfolds in front of him and captures on their networks. It is surprising that it is the insanity that the hero has a fairly sound reasoning about his own University.

      Problems

      A number of rather important problems are addressed in the story. And the problem of the derogatory poverty is one of the main. In the Hero itself, a protest is concluded against unfair public men, where there are no more concepts as "Mind" and "Justice". After all, in such an environment, many people begin to feel oppressed and weak. The moment of rivalry appears and comparing itself with others, which leads to total uncertainty. Condemnation and neglect of those who occupy not the most prestigious positions, in the end, can lead to excitement more serious than one incident in the Department of St. Petersburg.

      Another major problem is loneliness. Pritishvo embodies this concept. He will leave everyone, no one wants to understand him. And Gogol is trying to sharpen the reader's attention on the fact that any person, regardless of his social status and monetary state, deserves participation. In each, you can try to see the bright features, each deserves help and support. However, often people who lose their birthmark, do not need anyone. And at the moment when loneliness surrounds from all sides, you can really go crazy.

      Meaning

      The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe work is to rebuild the existing inequality and oppression towards individual people. Society does not even have time to think about the fact that the breaking of moral obscures can cause someone pain. And the pain of public humiliation becomes doubly worse when a person is trying to cope with her alone and most often loses in this unequal battle.

      The author directs its basic thought not only along the path of condemnation of an unfair hierarchical system. It will overlook the medal - crushed in the millstones of ignorance and envy the personality of a small man. Her thoughts are as crayons and vynets as the inner world of talking dogs. What does he want from life? Associate the gentlemen, marry a noble young lady, to enter the selected society that it promises him respect and trembles in the eyes of representatives of the world. His values \u200b\u200bof fake, because they have neither true love, nor the divine spark of the calling, or the purposefulness of the mind. These insignificant and fake phantoms also contribute to the sad finale. Having achieved and wishing them, a man loses herself.

      Criticism

      About the new story of Gogol Critics more often responded friendly. Then he has already become an influential and noticeable figure in the literary world. His belief was listened, his works willingly published. Many reviewers have solved the greatest talent of the master and described it more than once. Of course, the government press led by Faddeem Bulgarin, the very "northern bee", presented in the text of the book, sarcastically and viciously described the new work of the author, which was also disliked in official circles.

      But especially memorable became a positive feedback to the famous critic V.G. Belinsky:

      Take the "Notes of the Crazy", this ugly grotesque, this strange, whitewally, the artist, this good-natured mockery over life and a person, a pity for life, a pitiful man, this caricature, in which such a abyss of poetry, such a abyss of philosophy, this mental history of the disease, outlined In the poetic form, amazing in its truth and deepests, a worthy brush of Shakespeare: You are still laughing at the simplest, but already your laughter is dissolved by bitterness; This laughter over crazy, whom nonsense and mix, and excites compassion.

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The fate of the story of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Notes of Crazy" is not the simplest. For several years, the writer kept the idea of \u200b\u200ban insane hero and thought about the plot details. While working on the work constantly made edits. Even the primary name of the "knots from the notes of the crazy", with whom the story first saw the light in 1835, later was the author changed.

It was not without censorship, which required to remove or more correctly rewrite whole paragraphs. Gogol complained in his letters Pushkin:

I have to limit yourself to the wake of the best places.

But, despite the intervention of censors, the story turned out.

Despite the comedy plot, mixed on humor and sarcamum, the writer played a real tragedy, where the dissatisfaction of his own life brings the main character to madness. On the example of his character, Gogol, as if through a prism, distorting a real picture, looks at society in which not everyone can reveal and show themselves. Cruel validity of the main character is crazy.

Plot

All the narrative is conducted on behalf of the Ivanovich Axency, not the most accurate way to record in his diary. Here he records his thoughts and actions, argues and draws conclusions. Sometimes the main character acts as a philosopher, not deprived of the ability to analyze.

Having lived to forty-two years, the impoverish nobleman of Parcinchin, no different from thousands of such as he officials. But it is with him that the tragedy be played in front of the reader.

The day of the day of reason leaves the unfortunate. All his records are becoming absurd. The pathological state is mixed by the Majuity, which for some reason expands the mind of the unfortunate. It seems that the protagonist began to see deeper by the surrounding reality.

It is no coincidence that censorship examined the work under priscious bias. Everyone was obvious that under the crazy delirium, the author masks the immoral emptiness and insignificance of the official medium.

While Gogol hasnden to the plot idea, he considered different options, how to file his work. "Notes of the crazy" might be a play. But by choosing an option in the form of a diary, the author did not lose.

The main character

Literary Character Akseniy Ivanovich Parcinchin Small nobleman, displeased one's own life. The noble roots are the only pride.

This is an adult man who is forty. But he did not find in his life either his calling, did not find any abilities and talents. It works in the rank of the titular adviser and constantly needs money. His wardrobe is poor, old-fashioned and the wizard. Even the family did not get the man. Although there is nothing strange in his pastime. He reads the press, from time to time the theater visits, and in the evenings, after the service, simply lies on the sofa. After all, so do everything.

But his life ambitions are not satisfied at all. A man believes that he is still young enough to reach the colonel. And in love with the daughter of the Director of the Department, speaks of readiness to realize its unaffected feelings.

Gogol would no longer give his hero such last name. The field is a way measure that long distances were measured. So and the copyright, having a thin and vane psyche, wandering in his dreams and fantasies, looking for his field, his place in life. And in these searches becomes a victim of circumstances.

In his head everything is mixed and confused. He is a nobleman, but must obey the shallow branch of the department, respond to comments. It wounds a pride and humiliates his dignity. He loved, but on his feelings to do not care, and the girl, the subject of his misstitution, and does not know anything at all.

Gradually, the mind leaves the accent of Ivanovich. But it does not become easier for him. Now there are several personalities in his essence. The painful insignificance of the position is aligned as soon as Parcinchin understands that he is the King of Spain - Ferdinand VIII. Now that a patient fantasy has accumulated chronic craving for ambition, the titular adviser does not need to welcome his bosses, and in general to go to the service. He is a king!

Hallucinations of the main character with each day they make a new round in the spiral of the disease. The process of destruction of reason progresses every day more and more. So far, in the end, the copyright is not in a psychiatric hospital.

Gogol did not praise, and endowed his descendant hero with various positive qualities. First, it is a competent person. Even reading the dog correspondence, he focuses on the fact that the letters are written "very correct," he sees and commas, and even the letter ѣ. Secondly, a decent nobleman is a real workman. He goes to the service, leads a decent lifestyle, does not make anything wrong. Thirdly, a man is great. He visits the theater as soon as he appears in the pocket of the pen.

Even on the threshold of complete madness, realizing himself by the King of Spain, the psychic patient declares that he is not like Philip II. Here, apparently, the author meant the militancy of King Philip II and his relationship to the Inquisition, which arranged mass executions. All this indicates the formation of a person who is deprived of a person.

October

The first record in the diary dated October 3. Here, Aksentiy Ivanovich argues about his service in the Department. Scolds the head of the department, which, in his opinion, quit him. The treasurer scolds, who will not be scoring a penny for a penny. And although his work is to rewrite the paper and clean the feathers, he values \u200b\u200bthe department in the Department and considers it noble.

On the way to the service of Axente Ivanovich, the store accidentally met the daughter of the director coming out of the carriage. And although the girl did not even notice him, the man managed to evaluate her eyes, eyes, eyebrows. Small official recognized himself: "My God! I disappeared, disappeared at all. "

Director's daughter disappeared in the store, leaving his dog Medzhi on the street. Here is our hero and heard for the first time, as between Integ, and the Fidel passing by the second dog, the conversation began. At first, this fact surprised him pretty, and the copyright is recognized: "Recently, I start to hear and see such things that no one has not yet been heard and did not hear."

The next day, our hero, when fulfilling his duties, hesitates its director. The titular adviser believes that the director loves him, and adds: "If a daughter ..."

But the boarding day complained. Everything in it is fine: outfit, look, voice. And the handkerchief that the girl dropped is a whole event for in love. But he did not bother with her more than one phrase, and even more so joke. The feeling that covered in love is unrequited, although he is undoubtedly a romantic. Poems rewrites. True, it does not know that this is not Pushkin at all, but a popular song.

To take another time on the director's daughter of Axente Ivanovich in the evening goes to her entrance, but she does not go anywhere and does not come out.

November

For more than a month, the titular adviser did not make his records. And he prompted him to take a feather event associated with a woman.

The head of the department began to shame the copyright that he would drag on the directorial daughter, while not having any capital. But the noble origin of the main character took over the ridicule of the surviving advisor, and was regarded as envy.

And what about! He is a nobleman: and goes to the theater, and the music is understandable, and it turns about censorship. But the thoughts about the girl pursue Axente Ivanovich constantly. And in the evenings, he also goes to the bolers apartment, in the hope of just seeing a cute silhouette.

Dreams of lovers grow up. He wishes to look into the boudoir of her Excellency, where are full of different women's stuff: outfits, spirits, flowers. And even better to get into the bedroom: "There, I think, paradise, which and heaven is not."

Fantasies encourage the titular advisor to go to extreme measures. He decides to arrange the interrogation of the dog Fidel, who is friends with the dog of the director's daughter, and paint the dog correspondence.

So he comes the next day, going to the owners Fidel. The girl opened the door, according to the field, turned out to be extremely stupid, because I did not understand that the came to talk to their dog. I had to break through to the Lukoshka Fidelka to get a dog correspondence. The title Advisor is still able to give an assessment to his actions and notes that the girl has tried himself for the crazy.

Considering that the dogs are smart, Aksente Ivanovich finds the correspondence of animals quite competent. It seems to him that in letters there are smart statements and quotes. The inflamed brain of the unfortunate nobleman paints a picture behind the picture. From the letters it becomes clear that the girl in which he is in love with, name is Sophie, that the most important in the house of Mr., the one whom Sophie calls dad. This very dad recently received the Order, which was extremely happy.

The following letter, loved finds useful information about how the lady is going to the ball. He recognizes and that a certain camera-junker of heat is delivered by her visits, and his lady's visit is very glad. He finds a few lines and about himself, where he is compared to the turtle in the bag, they call the freak, and they say that they are managed as a servant. All this is extremely disappointing.

And when in the letters it comes to the upcoming wedding, the protagonist from annoyance tears in the shreds all letters. He himself would like to be a governor-general and asked a question: "Why am I a titular adviser?"

December

Judging by the dates, the diary did not open several weeks. But the problem of the approaching wedding did not cease to worry in love. He is very worried about his low position in society. He is no longer admired by his director, but scolding him, calling the ambition. He recalls cases when a simple man suddenly turned out to be a notable one or even a sovereign.

And reading newspapers, soon suggest it to other media. Especially Accenti Ivanovich is occupied by Spain, which remained without the king. He literally puzzles how the state will do without a monarch. The king is needed necessarily, and probably it is, just while hiding for some reasons.

Political theme captured the field. He argues, as can, about the line of behavior of England, Austria, and all of Europe.

Uncertain dates

Triumphal recording: "There is a king in Spain. He found out. This king I ". Now in the head of our crazy full order. Judging by the diary, it happened to the opening of the 43th of the year of 2000.

Aksente Ivanovich can not even imagine how early he thought he was a titular adviser, a correspondence of some nasty papers.

He told Maur, a woman who was engaged in cleaning the premises first about his opening. That only hands splashed. Well, what happens with her simple woman. The king, by the way, showed the nobility and explained that he was not angry with it and he was not at all such as Philip II.

But since the rest of others did not know that the titular adviser turned into a king, an executor sent behind him and offered to visit the work. In the department, the new king went for a joke. He was not going to work and thought everything would be, if the surrounding began, if others found out who he really was.

An arrogant Axente Ivanovich glanced at the head, and on the director. And when he was given the documents on the signature, I decided to open up and shocked at the most prominent place: "Ferdinand VIII". A reverent silence reigned around immediately.

The shameful mental patient went to the directory apartment, where he was decided on recognition in love. He could not even stop him. After scaring the young lady with his recognition and agrees about love, our hero carries complete Ahinea. His patient imagination is less suspended, at least some meaning.

On the next days, the imaginary king is concerned about the lack of mantle and deputation from Spain. He even went to the post office to make sure the Spanish deputies arrived. I tried to sew a mantle yourself.

But it happened, then I waited for Parcins so much. The deputies came to the carriage, and very soon the border remained behind. True, the reception provided to the King of Spain was strange. On the back painfully hit a stick several times. But there are many public affairs ahead. First, China and Spain one land, secondly, the earth will sit on the moon ...

An unfavorable admission in Spain PRACKINSY explains what he got into the hands of the Inquisitors. But the good temper of the psychic patient does not allow him to be offended by his tortures, because they are just an instrument in the current Inquisitorian car.

The last entry that finally descended from the mind of the main character, a real cry for help. Connected consciousness causes to write one sentences that are not related to each other. But no one counts on this connection.

Analysis of the work

From the very first record in the diary of the main character it becomes clear that a person is not in himself. Gogol gave a picture of the development of the disease, up to complete madness, very reliably. This noted many psychologists and psychiatrists, although the writer did not put such a goal.

The author was able to afford a lot by telling the backward language. Showing the madness of his hero, the writer affects various topics that have worried society in those times. Special attention is paid to the bushes and morality in the official environment.

Special acceptance - dog correspondence. Strong paper blinds seem to Acentia Ivanovich letters from which he learns a lot. The inflamed imagination not only gives the answers to questions that have been dragging him with respect to the ladies, in which he is in love. In letters there are philosophical arguments, for example, about various dogcaps.

The patient does not accidentally find scraps about the diverse four-side brethren. Just it is very worried about the question of origin. Here is a dog writes that when the street is going on the street, imagining himself the premotable special, it is immediately clear that this is a simple stupid freak. Whether it is not a parallel with the official environment, where a person is a simple, no longer-innovant kind, imagines the most notable gentleman.

And the dog, presented in the work - large, tall, thick - pouring and prejudicable insolence. Everything is like in life. Man holding a great post, and having a weight in society easily may be stupid and mean.

The question of origin so worries the copyright, which, in the end, is stretched in the way of greatness. Now he turns out a little differently. After all, it happens that an unknown person turns out to be a significant special. It happens! So comes to understanding that he is the king.

In the last records of the insane field, Gogol managed to invest the entire tragedy of the story. This despair is because the usual, good person, a fairly competent nobleman, could not find his place in life, could not be realized. Or maybe he was simply not allowed to do this in the world where madness reigns? Aksente Ivanovich is a victim of an existing system. And the sad finale is the finish that can expect any.

The work played a role in art not only 180 years ago, when a good assessment was delivered. And although Nikolai Vasilyevich refused to convey the plot in the form of a play, the work made an impression on one generation of artists.

On the "memorization of the crazy" shot several films, operated opera and mono-source. Theatrical frames are constantly seeing numerous stages, performances and phantasmagoria based on the story. The best actors of our days are trying on the images of Gogol Heroes, which only confirms the immortality and the relevance of the story.

Frame from the film "Notes of Crazy" (1968)

The titular adviser to Akseniyi Ivanovich Prekrshchin, forty-two years, leads his diary records for four more months.

On the rainy day of Tuesday of the third of October 1833, the Parcinchin in his old-fashioned overcoat is sent, having fallen out, for the unloved service in one of the branches of the St. Petersburg Department in Hope, except from the treasurer in the hope of a little money from the salary. On the way, I notices the carriage-up to the store, from which the Adorable daughter of the Director of the Department is evaporated, where it serves. The hero inadvertently overhears the conversation of the daughter's dog's dog with a dog's swaddle, owned by two ladies passing. I was surprised at this fact, Poprishchin, instead of service, goes for the ladies and finds out that they live in the fifth floor of the house of Zvorkov that the Kokushkin bridge.

The next day, PRACHINS, Cleansing feathers in the director's office, accidentally meets his daughter, which is becoming more hot. He even gives her a handkerchief fell on the floor. During the month, its immodest behavior and fence relative to this young personality becomes noticeable for others. Head of the Department even speaks him. Nevertheless, the copyright will secretly penetrate the house of His Excellency and, wanting to familiarize something about the lady, comes into a conversation with a dog member. The last of the conversation evades. Then the copyright goes to the house of Zverkova, rises to the sixth floor (the mistake of Gogol!), Where the dog of Fidelka lives with her mistresses, and stealing small pieces of paper from her corner. This turns out to be as assumed by Parotchin, the corresponding two dog friends, from which he learns a lot of important: about awarding the Director of the Department, the next order, about courting for his daughter, which is called Sophie, a certain chamber-janker Teplov and even About himself, perfect freak like "Turtles in a bag", at the form of which Sophie cannot resist laughter. These notes of the dogs, like the whole prose of Gogol, are full of mention of many random characters, like a certain bean, similar to his mow on Aist, or Lidina, who is sure that she has blue eyes, while she has green, or Dogs of the hands-up from the neighboring yard, the kind heart of writing these letters of mezhi. Finally, the Parcinchin learns from them that Sophie with the camera-junker is clearly going to the wedding.

Unhappy love to couple with disturbing messages newspapers finally damage the mindset. He is worried about the attempt to abolish the Spanish throne in connection with the death of the king. Well, how is he, Parcinchin, and there is a secret heir, that is, the face is notable, from those that love and honor others? Chukhukka Mavra, who serves as a copper, first recognizes this amazing news. Three more than three weeks of the absenteeism of the Spanish King of Parcinchin comes to his service, the director does not get up, the PRESNAND VIII signature puts on the paper, after which it makes his way to the directory apartment, trying to explain from Sophie, doing the discovery that women fall in love with one trait. Stressful expectation of the Hophan deputies will be allowed to finally arrive at their arrival. But "Spain", in which he will be dismissed, very strange land. There are many of the Grande with shameless heads, they are hit by sticks, dripped on the cold water. Obviously, the Great Inquisition is ruled here, which prevents the leggings to make the great, worthy of his opening post. He writes a tearing letter to Mother with a prayer for help, but a bump under the very nose in Algerian Bay again distracts his poor attention.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with one interesting product of the Russian Classic, read its summary. "Notes of Crazy" is written by Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol in 1834 the story. She first reached the collection of "Arabeski" in 1835. Later, the work was included in another collection of this writer called "Petersburg Tale". The "notes of the crazy" in the summary are presented in this article.

Aksente Ivanovich Poprinchin, on behalf of which is the story, is a titular adviser for 42 years. He began his diary records for about four months ago.

We now describe the first events of the work, their summary. The "notes of the crazy" opens the next episode. On October 3, 1833, on a rainy day, the main character goes to the old-fashioned sheel, having fallen out, to the service, which he does not like, in one department of the Department of St. Petersburg in the hope of getting some money from a salary from the treasurer. He notices the carriage on the way, which arrived at the store, from which the wonderful daughter of the Director of the Department comes.

The hero overhears the conversation between Kezhi and Fitelka

Poprinchin erupts inadvertently conversation, which occurred between Mezhi, a daughter dog, and a dog swaddle, which belongs to the two ladies passed by. The hero, surprised by this fact, is sent instead of service for women and learns that those inhabit the fifth floor of a house owned by a yorman, which is at Kokushkin's bridge.

Aksente Ivanovich penetrates the director's house

Short content continues. "Notes of Crazy" make up the following future events. The Aksente Ivanovich is the other day in the office of the director, cleaning feathers, occurs by chance with his daughter, which is increasingly captivated. He serves a scarf girl who fell to the floor. His dreams and immodest behavior during the month about this lady are finally noticeable to others. Even the head of the department is corrupt. But he still secretly penetrates the director's house and, wanting to learn anything about the subject of his adoration, joins me from the dog's conversation. That evades him.

Aksente Ivanovich penetrates the house of ZVERKOV

What continues the following future events. Aksente Ivanovich comes to the house of Zverkova, rises up on the sixth (Error Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol) Floor, where Fidelka lives with his hostess, and abducts the pole of paper from her corner. It was, as the main character assumed, the correspondence of two dog-girlfriends, from which he finds out a lot of important: that the Director of the Department was awarded the next Order, about the fact that Sophie (so call his daughter) is caressing heat, Juncker, and even about the field itself, as if perfect freak like "Turtles in a bag", seeing which, the girl is unable to resist laughter.

Medi Correspondence with Fitelka

These scrapbooks, like the rest of the prose of Gogol, are full of various mentions of random characters like Bobrova, who looks like a stork in his Jabro, or Lidina, confident that her eyes are blue, while in fact they are green, or dogs with The neighboring yard named the trinor, who cute the heart of Kezhi. He knows the copyright of them that the girl with the thermal goes clearly to the wedding.

Poprinchin Mnets Himself by the Spanish King

Finally damages the discrepancy of the main character as well as the alarming messages of various newspapers. I care about the attempt in connection with the death of the Spanish king to abolish the throne. What if he is a secret heir, a notable person who is honored and love others? Maur, Chukhukonka, who serves Parotchina, recognizes the news first. This "Spanish King" after a three-week absentee finally comes to his service, does not get up to the director, puts the signature "Ferdinand VIII" on paper, and then sneaks his boss in the apartment, trying to explain with the girl, while making the discovery that the ladies fall in love with Only in the hell.

PRACKSHIP ACCEPT THE PSYCHIATRIC CLINIC

Gogol "Notes of Crazy" finishes as follows. There is a tense expectation by the main hero of the arrival of Spanish deputies by their appearance. However, the land is very strange, where it is taken. It dwells a lot of different grand, whose heads are chosen, they drip cold water to the themes and beaten by sticks. Here, obviously, the Great Inquisition is ruled, decides the copyright, and it is she prevents him from doing great discoveries worthy of his post. The main character writes a tear letter with a request to help, but his scarce attention distracts a bump located near Algerian Beam under the very nose.

So finishes Gogol "Notes of Crazy." According to psychiatrists and psychologists, the author did not put the goals to describe the madness as such. Gogol ("notes of the crazy") analyzes the state of society. He only showed the poverty of the spirituality and the morals of the secular and official environment. Real notes of crazy people, of course, would look different, although the writer brightly and believably described the nonsense of the protagonist.

The nature of the official of the official, as experts noted, refers to the making of the greatness, which happens with the so-called paranoid form of schizophrenia, paranoia and syphilitic paralysis. With progressive paralysis and schizophrenia, the idea is substantially intellectually intellectually than when paranoia. Consequently, the Hero's nonsense wears paranoid character.