Water literature for children. Scientific work on the topic "Water - Source of Life" Pupils Masan Rita
She is a huge part of us, but do we know her well? It is necessary for us daily, but we are thinking about it only when it is not. She is water, the main condition of life. Water is amazing. It has much more states than habitual ice and steam, and is able to change the structure under the influence of information.
At some points of the planet because of the water there are wars, and in some places where people cannot receive clean and safe water at all. Books about water will tell you a new one about the usual substance.
Masaru Emoto has his own attitude to the water. The man is confident that it has special actions. What water is capable of stored and absorb the received information. This element reflects the Universe. This means that the future of all mankind depends on the right approach.
Keeping your own health, this is exactly what worries every person. Special item here is attitude to water. After all, it is necessary to accommodate this issue. So this book will be an assistant to those who are watching their well-being.
The popular sea biologist Wallace Nichols was able to prove in his writings that the state of a person is associated with water. Its correct use has a positive effect on all spectra of life. After all, the aquatic element is able to make rid of the state of stress forever.
Water has always been used in the treatment of the human body. Helped get rid of many problems and ailments. However, its correct use can lead to a sad outcome. So, it is always necessary to apply it with the mind, monitor the quality and dosage.
Self-development is a very important stage in the life of every person. Thanks to this book, anyone who wants a real chance to replenish the luggage of their knowledge. Everything is collected here that is associated with water. Knowledge of various seas, oceans, rivers are now available to everyone.
The problem of excess weight, worries many. Sometimes, to cope with it, people resort to completely non-rational solutions. Often such actions lead not necessary consequences. Surprisingly many good assistants in this business will be ordinary water.
Holy water has always been with something magical, carrying heavenly power. However, the young guy who came to the church to quench thirst, did not think absolutely about it. Unlike the approaching priest, which was clearly not friendly. But what happened to a man?
There is a huge amount of water in the world, diverse in its composition. It can be mineral, sea, silver. But few people know that in their meaning each of them has its own advantages. So, it's time to get acquainted with each of them.
For a long time, the water was a real source of health. Its use in the right amount guarantees good well-being and physical condition of the whole organism. But the main thing here is to know special subtleties, otherwise no positive result comes.
It turns out that any water becomes the healing. Using it, you can forgot about pills forever, and sometimes even avoid surgery. Various baths, compresses, pouring great start, to perfect health.
Water is a real source of life, because there can be no living creature on the planet without it. Therefore, it is absolutely impossible to limit oneself into its use, otherwise it will become a terrible blow, which threatens to turn into serious problems.
It is believed that any water can be spoiled, and all this is because it has special properties. And thanks to this book, everyone has a real opportunity to do. After all, the recipes and secrets of its proper cooking are collected here.
One American professor did simply impossible - was able to turn the water in a fuel. This has become a real sensation, but to discover the secret of creating everything is completely not included in his plans, he conceived another. Will a man be able to save this precious secret?
How much is interesting I want to know the little "soak". However, tell parents about everything that interests their children is very difficult. But now, thanks to this books, the kids will easily get acquainted with the concept of water, as well as with all water facilities.
We hope our selection of books about the water you liked!
Creative name project:
« Free element
in works of Russian
p oetov and writers " .
morozov Literature teacher Mikhail,
Avdonina V. V. Malyshev Nikita,
Vasina Maria,
Didenko Anastasia,
Fedyunina Tatiana.
g. Pervomaisk,
MOU PSOS №2, 2009
Problem question.
- Why poets and writers in their works appealed to the image of the aquatic element?
Hypothesis.
- Her Majesty Water is a source of inspiration for poets and writers.
- Water element is a special symbolic image that helps convey the mood of heroes in poetry and prose, participates in their destinies .
1) Remember what poets turned to the image of water in their lyrical works?
2) Remember what writers turned to the aquatic element in prosaic works?
3) Find out what works poets and writers affected the water image.
4) Analyze the selected works, refute or prove our hypothesis.
5) the results of their work is to submit in the form of a presentation.
Look at the Dictionary
Water
- Transparent colorless liquid chemical compound hydrogen and oxygen.
- Drink
- River, sea, lake space, as well as their surface or level.
- Seas, rivers, lakes, channels, straits belonging to this region, state, territory.
- Threads, waves, aqueous mass.
- Mineral sources, etc.
Consequently, water is a multi-valued word.
And during their work, we decided that water is also a source of inspiration for poets and writers.
Look at how beautiful her Majesty is water!
Water is life, and literature is an image and reflection of life.
Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky
"Sea" (1822)
Where is the sea, there is romance! In the verses of Zhukovsky by the sea, like
man, - his essence, his mystery. The poet wants to solve this
mystery.
He draws the sea in a calm state, in the storm and after it
Silent sea, azure sea,
It is fascinated over your abyss.
You are alive; You breathe; tormented by love
Anxious Duma is filled with ...
Conclusions:
1) The sea is a special motive element, his calm is deceptive.
2) When Zhukovsky writes about the sea, it simultaneously transfers the mood as its soul is covered.
3) He creates not so much the "landscape of nature" as "scenery of the soul", merging the picture of nature into close unity with her experience.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837)
Among the works of A.S. Pushkin a lot of poems about the water:
- "Water and Wine"
- "Earth and the sea"
- "On the quiet shores of Moscow"
- "Who, waves, stopped you ..."
- "Mountain walls rushes Terek ..."
- " To the sea"
Among poems by A.S. Pushkin there are quadruses about water
"Deep water".
Water deep
Smoothly flow,
People wisdom
Quietly live.
A.S. Pushkin. " To the sea" (1824)
Goodbye free element!
IN last time in front of me
You katiha waves blue
And bleach pride of red ...
In this poem, the sea for A.S. Pushkin is symbol
freedom, symbol of the boundless, free element. Poet
he loves the sea, loves his "silence in the evening hour", and "
initial gusts "in the storm. "Free Element"
reminds poet about those happy days when he was also
free, lived among people close to his heart.
A.S. Pushkin. "Rogue daylight". (1820)
Went out daylight shining;
At sea Blue evening feather fog.
Shumi, noise, obedient wind,
Worry to me, sullen ocean.
The sea helps to pass the mood of the hero. It
sad, noise at the departure of Pushkin north.
Thus, in both poems mood
begins to live in the same feeling what imbued himself
poet.
"Spring", "Why was I not born this blue wave?",
"Mermaid", "fraction, fraction, night wave", "Sea Tsarevna",
"Airship",
"Gifts of Terek", etc.
Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873)
One of the most wonderful phenomena in Russian poetry - Poems F.I. Tyutchev about
plenitive Russian nature. Nature in his verses spiritualized.
"Spring water"
Still in the fields white snow, "Spring Thunderstorm",
And the water is no longer the water, "how good you, about the sea night ...",
Run and beat a sleepy brare, "the sun shines; Waters shine ... "
Run and shook and say ...
Brooks in these verses - 1 y heralds
spring notice about the arrival of the holiday
nature!
Thus, in the verses of Tyutchev about nature, water is a poetic image,
causes philosophical reflections.
You, my marine water,
Wayward wave,
How, having rumored il playing
Wonderful life you are full!
Athanasius Afanasyevich Fet. (1820-1892)
This is a poetting. Water Element He dedicated a whole cycle of poems called "Sea" : "Sea Bay", "Evening of the Seaside", "Sea and Stars", "Spring Rain", etc.
Sea Dal in Molly Misty;
There sail sinks like in smoke,
And waves in the malice constant
Run to my coastal.
Water elements in these verses expresses the state
human soul.
Pooh "On Volga"
Many poets in their works wrote about the river of our region
Volga. Among them are N.A. Nekrasov.
« Oh, Volga! After many years
I again brought you hello.
I'm not the same, but you are light
And the greatest, as it was.
Circle is still the same distance and shir .... "
Volga was the "cradle" for N.A. Nekrasov. For life, the poet of the poet of the inhuman labor of Burlakov, their moans lacking for the soul of the song, imprinted in the soul of the poet. Subsequently, his favorite river, he called the "Retail of Slavery and Togrees".
The name of the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva is the most artistically significant.
Who is created from a stone who is created from clay -
And I am silly and sparkle!
I am the case - treason, I am name -Marina.
I am a marine bright foam ...
Walking about the granite your knees,
I am with every wave - resurrected!
Long live foam - fun foam
High marine foam!
Marina is translated from Latin as "maritime". The sea for Tsvetaeva is the personification of freedom, this is the flight of the soul, and if care, then care in the free maritime element. This thought is confirmed by the shelves from the poem "Two Songs":
Ever sea jets
Peeking off the ship
You say: "I loved - Sea!"
Sea Ranula - in the sea!
Many poets wrote about her majesty water!
Nikolai Gumileva Alexey Nikolaevich Konstantin Dmitrievich
many poems that Plescheev Balmont
with the geographical "spring" ("Snow melts," Swan "(" Creek
the accuracy is reported by running streams ... ")," In the storm ", sleeps, silent water
traveling the poet: "Song" ("Let's go to the mirror ..."),
"Lake Chad", shore; there waves ... ")" Appeal to the Ocean ",
"Red Sea", "White Fire",
"Zambezi", "Lakes", "whirlpool".
"Niger", "Suez Canal", etc.
Nikolai Rubtsov Sergey Yesenin Ivan Bunin
"I remembered the sea", "Topi and Swamot", "Spring",
"Over the river", "On the edge of the rain" River "
"Sea", "Storm", and bad weather "," Rosa, with
"Spring on the sea", "saved, baked pale pink
"Morning at sea", rain Spring ", fire ..."
"In the ocean," the lights are burning behind the river ... "
"On the lake"
Water in fairy tales.
In fairy tales there is a dead and live water: the first one usually splits in the deceased chopped parts of the body, and the lively life returns to him. Water helps good heroes, covering them from evil. Water is a symbol of life.
Maksim Gorky (1868-1936)
The story "Chelkash".
Water is actively involved in prosaic works. In the 8th grade, we read the story of M. Gorky "Chelkash". In the 2nd chapter, we found a description of the night calm sea: "The sea was calm, black and thick, like oil. It was breathing wet, sunny aroma and affectionately sounded, splashing about the boards of ships ... The sea was sleeping healthy, strong sleep worker who was tired for the day ... "
When describing the sea, M.Gorky uses many epithets and personification. Sea Animated: "The sea woke up. It was played by small waves, giving birth to them, decorating a fringe foam, confronting with each other and breaking into small dust ... "
The sea is a member of the story: it changes the psyche and mood of heroes. Finally, the description of the stormy sea has to some extent symbolic meaning and speaks of the coming bere that will clean up life. By the description of the sea, you can guess the attitude of the heroes to the aquatic element.
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin . (1870- 1953)
The description of the sea is found in the story of I.A. Bunin "Caucasus". Heroes are happy, resting on sea "... part of the sea had a color of violet and lay so smoothly, peacefully, which seemed to never be the end of this peace, this beauty.
or
"... in the coastal ravine, descended from the forest to the sea, jumped on the stony lie small, transparent river . As wonderfully crushed, he boil her shine into that mysterious hour, when because of the mountains and forests, exactly some kind of marvelous creature was intently watched late Moon!
Description of the aquatic space in the story give the Buninsk prose a special expressiveness .
Water in folk expressions.
In prosaic works you can meet a lot
folk expressions with Water Water: "Many water
leaked, "" Water will not fall out "," I looked like in the water "," Muck
water in a mortar, "" from the water dry out "," like water into the water
scored ", etc.
They give the speech of the heroes spoken shade.
In the course of work, we learned a lot of interesting things, knowing.
Learned how to combine the knowledge gained in the holistic system,
analyze them that comes in handy in the future.
Water is one of the four elements,
defining our world order.
It is a member of Russian poetry and prose.
And the water is a source of inspiration.
Sea, for example, inspired poets and writers
to create poetic masterpieces .
The hypothesis was confirmed !!!
conclusions
Turning to the works of fiction 18, 19, 20th centuries, we came to the conclusions:
- Writers and poets wrote about the water element to touch the beauty of this phenomenon of nature.
- Water is a free element; Sea element is a symbol of freedom.
- Genuinely in high condition of the soul was born poetic strings about water. Water element inspired many poets and writers to compose poems.
- Remember school Program From 5 to 9 classes, we decided that many Russian classics 18, 19, 20 century. Applying in their works to the image of the "Water Element". Writers and poets 21 c. decide on the pages of their works ecological problems, urged us to relate to water spaces. Consequently, this topic is relevant to this day!
Information material .
- Collections of poems A.S. Pushkin, F.I. Tyutcheva, A.A. Feta, M. Tsvetaeva, N. Gumileva, V.A. Zhukovsky, N.A. Nekrasova, etc.
- "Chelkash" M. Gorky, "Caucasus" I.A. Bunina, Vastekino Lake V.P. Astafieva, etc.
- Magazines "Literature at School".
- Explanatory Dictionary S.I. Ozhegova.
Each year, the United Nations (UN) chooses the topic as part of the celebration World Day Water and for the whole year, which emphasizes the role of water. main topic 2006 - water and culture.
People plan their cities in water, bathe in water, work with water. Our life is based on water and formed by water. Sacred attitude towards water is known all over the world. Water is the basis of many religions. The charming and ephemeral water image is presented in the art of many centuries: in music, painting, literature, cinema.
In the culture of many nations of the world, water is considered to be the beginning of all began. IN Ancient Greece Seven classic wise men (Falez, Biant, Pension, Salon, etc.), each of which, according to legend, left one wise statement as a legend. The first of the wages who opened this list - Fales Milesky (624-547 BC) - said: "All elements of the world, the world itself and the fact that it is born in it arises from the water. And it returns to it. The earth swims in water. " He also belongs to the words: "Truly water is best." This can be found in the article R.V.Bobrov "Fisherman's happiness in clean water." (Nature and man. Light. - 2003. - №6. - P. 66-67).
Pliny senior (23 - 79 AD) confirmed this idea in words: "When the water goes down from heaven, it is the cause of everything growing on earth ... This gives reason to bring the conclusion that all the forces on the ground comes from the water."
Yes, who will argue with it! Alchemists up to the X VIII century believed that water can be turned into any substances. The ancient legends on the creation of the world claimed that he was first the gloom, the primary universal sea. Descartes Rene (1596-1650) In the Treatise "Start of Philosophy" (1644), a special section dedicated to water - "On the nature of water, and why it easily turns into the air, then in the ice."
The statement that water is the source of everything, has become an axiomophy ancient Mira. Robert Poil (1627 -1691) wrote: "... chaos, from which everything arose, the material basis of the universe was water."
Water converts the look globe. This thought very accurately expressed american philosopher idealist (and writer) Ralph Waldo Emerson "Let the river flow where he wants, still the cities will grow on her shores." And then you can infinitely talk a lot on the topic water and architecture. At our exhibition "Water and Culture" we presented articles from the magazine "Beautiful houses", which reveal the modern interpretation of this topic. And from the story, each of you can call excellent examples of harmony of water buildings. Especially it concerns vintage usourss. Water spreads and mixes peoples, creating a creative environment for each new generation.
Poets, writers, artists devoted and dedicate their works their works, make water the heroine of their works.
A.S. Pushkin dedicated the elements of water a lot of beautiful lines:
"Fountain of the Bakhchisarai Palace":
Fountain of Love, Fountain Live!
I brought two roses as a gift.
I love someone's talk
And poetic tears.
Your silver dust
Me kropyt dew
Oh, if, if the key is more beautiful!
Zhurchi, Zhurchi I have my own ...
"To the sea"
Goodbye free element!
Last time in front of me
You katiha waves blue
And bleach pride of red ...
Goodbye, the sea! Do not forget
Your solemn beauty
And long, I will hear for a long time
Your hum in the evening.
In the forest, in the desert silent
Suffered, to you full,
Your cliffs, your bays,
Both shine, and shadow, and spelling waves.
K. Powesty in the story "Meshorskaya Side" wrote about forest rivers and channels "On two robusts - Solotche and Pre-South through forests, swamps and gari. Solotcha - winding and shallow river. In her blades stand under the shores of the stainys of the news. Water in solotch red. Such water peasants are called "harsh". Pra flows from the lakes of Northern Meshbra in Oka. Villages on the shores are very small. In the old time, the splitters settled in the premium forests. In addition to rivers, many channels in the Meshorsk region. As Alexandra II, General Zilinsky decided to dry out the Meshorsk swamps and create large lands for colonization under Moscow ... Now these channels stuck and threaten the swamp herbs. Ducks nest in them, lazy lini and boiled belts live. These channels are very picturesque. They go deep into the forests. Thickets hang over the water with dark arches. It seems that every channel leads to mysterious places. "
Poets silver century Dedicated a water element a lot of penetrated lines. Vasily Rod wrote a cycle of the poems "Volga". One of the poems:
"Russian beauty"
Escaping the dramatic from the heights of Valday,
Fled a long chilling such
But, sprinkling with a multi-water window,
You grew up like a young maid.
Girlfriend Kama, in boras disappearing,
Auknul ... you met the wave
And you rush to the Caspian trail native,
The face is all young, in the years - gray.
The life of the girl is not life without a groom,
And a young man without a cute life - torment.
Oh, a stormy perfect flow! ..
Alexander Fedorov created the cycle of the "Ocean" poems.
Ocean
How much in this word is the ocean!
Another child I have a tendency to Skitanyam,
Loved the animals of the unknown countries
Tropical colors and paints nude.
But I was thinking about you as if drunk
Oh, Ocean, Heaven and Water Condense!
As a slave - pleasing, omnipotent, like Titan,
Officer and all-exploration itself.
You are the mirror of the Universe. I like
tolenity of the bowels of your green
Storm, Skitnya waves restless.
And, life entrusted to the ship,
I am not boards - I will lead it to the waves,
And your power is measured by your own.
Each area of \u200b\u200bculture finds various means to pick up water. And each of them recognizes its value and central water in human life.
Akmolinskaya oblast
Zelendinsky district
Pukhalskaya School
Masan Rita
2 b. Class
"Water is a source of life"
Section : Ecology
Head : Dyusebina Idana Esymgalievna, teacher primary classes
2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract ........................................................................... 3.
Introduction ...................................................................... ..5
Research part ...............................................8
The value of water in nature ....................................... ....................... 8
Influence of water in human life…………….……………………………9
Pollution of water ....................................................................11
Protection of water bodies from pollution ...............................................16
Interesting facts about water ......................................................... 18
Memory of water ........................................................................ ..19
Conducted experiments ..............................................................................21
Sociological survey ......................................................... .. 23
Conclusion .......................................................................24
List of references used .............................. 26
Abst
Purpose of the study - clarify and expand knowledge about water,its properties And its meaning for living beings, reveal the main factors of water pollution and measures to protect its purity, find interesting facts about the water.
Tasks:
Analyze scientific information on the topic;
Explore the role of water in the life of plants and man;
To identify the main water pollutants.
Find interesting facts about water;
Learn how water purified;
Take experiments with water.
Conduct sociological survey
Hypothesis research I put forward the statement that inode the main component of life. It is necessary for the vital activity of plants and animals.
Object of study : Ecology.
Subject of study: Water quality and its properties.
During work, I used suchresearch methods :
– collection of information from books, magazines, newspapers, Internet resources;
– experiment;
– observation;
– analysis;
– questioning;
– generalization.
Novelty of research
Water for us is the most familiar and simple substance. At the same time, water pays many mysteries. Scientists still continue to explore the water, finding more and more interesting facts. Scientists presented the results of studies that documented thatwater has a memory. Professor Boris Koh from the Institute of Polar Research (Germany), together with a group of other scientists, found that water on molecular level Keeps "Memory" about all organic forms of life existing in it. This discovery was made due to a powerful mass spectrometer, with which it is possible to decipher the composition of each molecule with high accuracy. As shown by recent studies, the molecular structure of water, unlike crystals, is not ordered and easily succumbed to any external influence.
Results of work and conclusions
At first I remembered what was studied in the lessons on this topic, looked at the Encyclopedia, took advantage of the information of the Internet. I was surprised by a huge amount of material provided, this topic
worries very many.
Introduction
Water - Beauty all .
Water alive, she runs or worries wind,
she moves and gives and
the movement of its surrounding.
Water is one of the main wealth on earth. Water is part of any living organism. It is enough to remember the plants leaf in the hands and we will find moisture. In the body of animals, water is usually more than half of the mass. Much water and in the human body. Our body is almost 2/3 consists of water. A living organism constantly consumes water and needs to be replenished. Water drinks fields and forests. Without it, no animals nor birds nor people live.
It is difficult to imagine that it would be with our planet if fresh water disappeared. And such a threat exists. All living things suffer from polluted water, it is harmful to human life. Therefore, water is our main wealth, you need to take care! This topic is especiallyactual In our modern world.
Water - the beauty of nature! We see this beauty everywhere: both in a quiet river, twisted fog, and in the depths of the lake, along which swans floats with white boats, and in the blue sea, where the wave of a high-speed ship cuts.
This beauty and in a fine weaving of the water we wash. She is in the clouds running through the boundless air ocean. And in a mushroom rain, which heed moisture every bush. And what if there were no water?
Even think about it is scary. There would be no rain, snow, the rivers, the sea, lakes would dry, burn herbs and trees. So there would be no fish, birds, animals and man. There would be no life on earth.
Water is not just an ordinary liquid. This is the most common substance in nature and the main component of all living organisms. How much water on earth? Many or few? The land is sometimes called the "Blue Planet". It turns out that the water covers 70% of the surface of the Earth. It's a lot. Scientists calculated that 97% of all water reserves on the planet Earth fall on the salted waters of the seas and the oceans. And only 3% of water reserves - fresh water. And this is very little.
In nature, it is filled with bowls of oceans, sea, lakes, rivers, swamps. There are artificial water bodies - ponds, reservoirs and channels. It is also in the depths of the earth, and in its atmosphere.
She constantly performs a circulation in nature. When the sun heats the surface of the earth, the water turns into a pair and enters the atmosphere. When water in the atmosphere is cooled, it forms clouds.
There is extensive literature dedicated to this topic. So, for example, Akhmanov M. in his book "The water that we drink. Quality drinking water And its cleaning with the help of household filters "writes about the problem of the quality of drinking water. Batmangheelidge F. In the book "Water for Health" argues that the elementary streamlining of the daily diet of water and salt will save you from dozens of disease. Ershov M.E. In the book "The most common ways of water purification" tells about the most optimal and convenient ways of cleaning water for drinking, household needs in the living conditions in the city, countryside, in the country. Obberbal K. And his book "Miracle Water" believes, water is the best medicine. In this directory, we will find the programs of three courses of recovery by water. The author of Suslov B. N. In his book, "Water" says that water is the environment in which a huge number of different chemical processes occurs. About this and told in the book. Emoto Masaru "The Secret Water Life". The author claims that water has a memory and carries out our thoughts and prayers, and in his own book "Water energy for self-knowledge and healing" presents new studies of Dr. Emoto, which prove that water has powerful healing properties. The book contains many unique photos showing the impact on the forming ice crystals of positive and negative human thoughts.
Research part
Water value in nature
Water! You have no taste, no smell,
you cannot describe you
you enjoy without knowing
what are you needed for life:
you have a life myself.
You are the biggest wealth in the world.
A. SENT - Exupery.
The human body is permeated by millions of blood vessels. Large arteries and veins connect to each other. Body organs are smaller than them from all sides, the finest capillaries reach each individual cell. Do you kopayte a pit, whether they sit in the lesson or firmly sleep, blood flows continuously. Why do you need blood? Blood connects different parts of the body into a single system, to a coherent and working body.
The same blood system is also our planet (Fig. 1). The blood of the Earth is water, and blood vessels - rivers, streams, lakes. Water on Earth plays the same role as the blood in the human body, and, as recently noticed scientists, the structure of the river network is very similar to the structure blood system man. Water constantly performs a circulation in nature. When the sun heats the surface of the earth, the water turns into a pair and enters the atmosphere. When water in the atmosphere is cooled, it forms clouds.
Then the number of this water again falls on the ground in the form of rain.
Fig.1 View of the Earth from the satellite
"Nature" - so called Leonardo da Vinci water. It is she, moving from the soil in plants, from plants to the atmosphere, staining along rivers from the mainland to the oceans and returning to air flows, connects each other various components Nature, turning them into a single system.
Water does not just go from one natural component to another. Like blood, she tolerates a huge amount chemical substancesBy transporting them from the soil in the plants, from sushi in the lake and oceans, from the atmosphere to Earth. All plants can consume nutrients containing in the soil, only with water, where they are in a dissolved state. If it were not for the influx of water from the soil in the plants, all herbs, even growing on the richest soils, would die from hunger, like a buyer, who deceased from hunger on a chest with gold.
Water influence in human life
Water is the most important component of the environment of our habitat. After air, the water is the second value of the component required for human life. How important is water, indicates the fact that its content in various organs is 70 - 90%. With age, the amount of water in the body changes. A three-month fruit contains 90% of water, a newborn 80%, an adult - 70%.
Water is present in all the tissues of our body, for example:
· Brain contains - 75%
· Heart - 75%
· Light - 85%
· Liver - 86%
· Kidneys - 83%
· Muscles - 75%
· Blood - 83%.
Water is indeed a source of life on Earth - no cage of living organism can no longer exist without it. Water is involved in the process of breathing, as a man can be breathing relatively long. Water removes slags, waste and toxins from the human body. Delifies oxygen and nutrients (mineral salts, vitamins) in cells. Intracellular fluid adjusts the body temperature and does not allow cells to stick. In addition, it serves as a lubricant for joints and bones, protects internal organs from shocks. Intracellular fluid is necessary for the restoration and healing of the body with a natural way created by God.
The value of water for a person is so great that for normal life it is necessary to drink more than 1.5 - 2 liters per day.
Interesting! Since the muscles contain more water than in fat, what we are slimmer, the more water in our body.
The lack of water is seriously transferred by the body. Dehydration contributes to the development of many diseases.
Therefore, if the water content turns out to be slightly lower than the norm, it will cause the same consequences as insufficient watering for the garden. Of course, many vegetables will continue to grow, but their condition will be far from ideal, and some plants are dry at all. It is impossible to see dehydration, but it is felt.
Water pollution
Water is the basis of the life of all living organisms on Earth, one of the main wealth on earth. A person has long been settled next to the reservoir. Where there is water - there is life. It is difficult to imagine that it would be with our planet if fresh water disappeared. A man needs to drink on the day about 2 liters of water. And about 20 times more daily requires each of us for washing, cooking and so on.
IN last years Ecologists of all countries are alarming. Due to the negligent attitude of a person to water resources on Earth, large changes are harmful to human health, leading to the death of animals and plants.
Our state is trying to protect water resources. There are laws that prescribe our country's citizens handling water resources and water use for technical purposes to preserve it in its pure form for future generations of people, for plants and animals. But there are violators of laws that do not think not only about other people, even their own health.
Water should be clean! Unfortunately, little is done so that plants, factories, farms do not contaminate them.
There are often cases when large plants and factories throw their waste directly to the river or lake, when various products of chemistry, poisons, oil, household garbage fall into water (Fig.2, 3)
Fig.2, 3 Pollution of water
The banks of rivers often turn into a landfill. In polluted water, all living things are dying: fish, crayfish, plants. The river is sick, and its water can not be used by a person.
In agriculture, people apply fertilizers and pesticides. Rainwater tolerates part of them in reservoirs. Here is a dangerous pollution of water! Agricultural workers should always store and use these substances! (Fig.4)
Fig. 4. River pollution with insoluble sediment
Now imagine such a case. The driver washed his car or a motorcycle in the river or lake. Gasoline got into the water, lubricating oil. We will unpleasant to swim in such water. And how will fry fish and other inhabitants of the reservoir in it? Many of them will die. Need to remember: it is impossible to wash in the reservoirs of the car, motorcycles and even bicycles (Fig. 5)
Fig. 5. How people pollute water
Very often, people are thrown into the reservoirs of trash, not understanding that they make a terrible evil. Under water, there are broken bottles, canning cans with sharp edges and much more. Imagine how dangerous for people swimming in a reservoir, and especially for those who dive. In hospitals, people often deliver people who have received heavy injuries.
Scientists estimated that every year in the whole world in the reservoirs it falls so much harmful substances that they could fill 10 thousand inventory trains (Fig. 6)
Fig. 6. Publized reservoir
One day, scientists investigated the river dna 5 km long and discovered:
14 large reinforced concrete slabs,
16 large pipes,
34 pieces of rails,
9 servers barbed wire,
27 curved iron sheets
43 fire extinguishers,
18 drank,
31 ax,
112 Sanok,
36 pans,
108 butchers, kettles and saucepan,
27 irons,
2486 broken bottles,
814 broken glass cans,
2214 cans and many other garbage. (Fig. 7)
Fig. 7. Day of purification of water bodies-2011: figures, finds.
June 5, 2011, already at the ninth times divers (diving (eng. Diving "from the English." To Dive "- dive) - this is a snorkeling with special equipment) celebrated an annual holiday called" International Purge Cleaning Day ". This union includes divers from Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan, as well as Russian-speaking diving lovers from Egypt and Indonesia. On this day, divers gathered hundreds of tons of garbage from water bodies, more than 25 thousand people took part in the promotion.
Never throw in the water garbage! Do not leave it on the shore, because it can easily get into the water from the shore.
It is necessary to each of us - people - change their attitude to water, otherwise in a few decades we can remain without clean fresh water. It is necessary to take care of the existing reservoirs, to protect them, contain in the purity of the shore, plant trees to strengthen the shores, to build cleaning stations. After all, even we are schoolchildren - we can participate in this important matter: take part in the cleanursors for cleaning, the improvement of the coast, beaches, resting places, carefully and economically spend water.
It must be understood and remember every person. Keep water - it means to take care of life, health, the beauty of the surrounding nature.
Water on earth at the same time and a lot and little.
If you look at the globe, you can see that blue is more. And if you quickly promote the globe, it will seem like a single color - blue. Do you know how deep the sea and the oceans?
If on the bottom it was possible to go down on the elevator, it would have to go for 5 hours, and from a 10-storey house - just 1 minute!
But it turns out that marine salty water is unsuitable for drinking and for many technical industries and agriculture. And fresh water exists little.
Many states of the world lack drinking water. Scientists calculated that its number is so small that for every hundred liters of salty water there are only one liter of fresh.
Imagine 500 liter cans filled with water at once. They probably would not even fit in this class. So much water disappears in vain, if it will flow a thickness of everything with a matcle from a poorly closed crane for a day.
Thus, the main liquid of our planet - the water of the World Ocean is polluted and changes its properties. And this means a violation of the cycle of water in nature, and the violation of the cycle of water leads to the death of life on Earth. Pocal pollution is dangerous for all living things. In order to protect the reservoirs from pollution, the wastewater of enterprises, farms are passed through treatment facilities.
Protection of water bodies
In rivers and other reservoirs there is a natural process of self-purification of water. However, it proceeds slowly. So far, industrially domestic discharges were small, the river themselves coped with them. In our industrial age, due to a sharp increase in water reservoirs no longer cope with such significant pollution. There was a need to neutralize, clean the wastewater and dispose of them.
To purify wastewater, the treatment facilities are building. In them, polluted water passes through various filters. They delay harmful impurities, and clean water Pass. Interestingly, in many sewage facilities help clean water special microbes, not dangerous to people. These microbes neutralize poisonous substances.
Now build enterprises that are not at all wastewater. Polluted water there is cleansed and used again, then cleaned again and use again. This enterprise does not need to take fresh water from the lake or river. It does not merge there and spent water. These are the most modern enterprises, and they are becoming more and more.
Special systems of wastewater treatment plants use for cleaning liquid effluents. For the purification of household waste, as well as for each enterprise, their sewage treatment facilities are designed.
Water protection is a system of measures aimed at preventing and eliminating the effects of pollution and water depletion, their rational use. Thanks to special security measures, environmental well-being of water resources is ensured. Water legislation regulates not only water consumption, but also the conditions that must be respected in the territories adjacent to the water bodies.
Rules of respect for water
Pay attention, it does not flow in vain water from a water tap of the house, at school. If you notice this, close the crane.
It happens, we spend a lot of water useless, without noticing it. For example, you wash your hands, wash under a strong jet. Cover a little crane. It does not hurt to wash, and water lears less.
Learn to brush your teeth so as not to spend in vain water. To do this, do not leave the faucet open while you brush your teeth and put your mouth. Immediately pour water into the cup and close the crane. Ringed mouth from the cup is very convenient. And how much water you saved!
You want to cool lemonade and hold a bottle under a cold jet. Whether it is not better to put lemonade into the refrigerator, and to care.
If water flows due to the fault of the crane or column, it is necessary to immediately report adults.
Do not litter on the banks of the rivers, do not wash the cars in them.
If we know and fulfill the rules of economical spending of water, we will help save water.
Interesting facts about water
Did you know!
A person in one year consumes the colo 60 tons of water only in the process of nutrition
Water freezes at a plus temperature.
The isotopic varieties of water is known to know more than 135.
In addition to the "alive," "dead" there is a "heavy", "slippery", "dry" and "rubber" water.
Hot water freezes faster than in cold.
In Algeria, there is a lake from ink. Water this lake can be written on paper.
Approximately 70% of the ground is covered with water. But only 1% of this water is suitable for drinking.
All living animals and vegetable substances consist of water:
Animals by 75%
Fish by 75%
Jellyfish by 99%
76% potatoes
85% apples
Tomatoes by 90%
Cucumbers by 95%
Watermelons by 96%
Even a person consists of water. 86% of water is contained in the body in a newborn and up to 50% in the elderly.
A person can live without water no more than 2-3 days.
If all the glaciers were melted, the water level on our planet would rise 64 m (approximately with a 20-storey house) and, about 1/8 of the sushi surface, would flood with water.
In nature, it is possible to distinguish approximately 1330 types of water. They are distinguished by origin (soil, rain, of fresh or long-lying snow, etc.), according to the nature of dissolved substances in it and their quantity.
Memory of water
The water has a memory of water can absorb, store and transmit human thoughts, emotions, as well as any external information: conversations, music, events. About this amazing property of water
They knew the healers of all times and cultures, But scientists discovered this property of water recently.Scientists have discovered organic molecules in water and even they could determine how living organisms they belonged and how long ago are in the water. The exact atomic composition of each molecule allows you to identify what kind of organisms it belongs. There were a lot of such "tracks of life" in the water, so they can be called "molecular memory of water." Scientists openly suggest that water is a certain programmable information carrier. It may be recorded by anything, because molecules in clusters can be connected to completely different structures. Experiments have shown that the configuration of molecules is very easily and quickly varies depending on the impact that it turns out. The most interesting thing is that as soon as the structure of one cluster changes, immediately the rest are changed accordingly. Information is transmitted almost instantly.
It turns out good words, thoughts, beauty and evil, rude words and thoughts, repulsive spectacles, musical asophony create chaotic shapeless "doodle" with torn edges.
Words expressing feelings of love and gratitude are given the most positive influence on the structure of water and the most negative - hatred and indifference.
Beautiful natural structure has water in lakes,rivers of streams, especially harmonious drawing of water from holy sources.
When we drink water, then its memory is transmitted to us and begins to influence our thoughts, feelings, health. And if the good information was captured in the water, then our mood and well-being are improved. And drinking negatively charged water, we can feel that the mood has deteriorated, it would seem, without visible reasons.And if it is still beautiful to serve the table, include refreshing music, talk friend
friend nice wordsread joyful poems, prayers,then food will be obtained especially tasty and useful.
But before you invest good information into the water, you need to erase the "bad" memory so that water becomes like a "clean sheet", where you can write anything.Clear water memory in the following ways
Freeze water, and then lean. At home this can be done with the help of a freezer. In nature, such clean is water from mountain glaciers.
To boil water.Such water will not only lose all available memory, but will not be able to imagine new informationuntil it cools to room temperature.
Shake the water strongly.In nature, these are waterfalls and water, passing many high thresholds.In water from under the tap, the structure is also destroyed in the process of long passing through the pipes.
Evaporate water, and then condense. So, when water heated in a saucepan on the lid, droplets appear. They can be collected.In nature, such water is found in the form of rain, snow, hail,fog
dew.
Influence magnetic field. At home, it is difficult to implement, and it is not necessary - there are more simple ways.When water is cleared, you can write to it
any information.
Good words have a powerful force sufficient to cure not only the sick body, but also our planet suffering from various harmful effects.But for the improvement of the Earth it is necessary
so that good words repeat as many people as possible. We all have the opportunity to influence the memory of water.
Let our water be kind!
Experience
Experience number 1
a) We define the properties of liquid water, naples in one glass of water, and in the other - milk. Compare with the help of water and milk organs, we define the color, taste and smell of water. Water is colorless, without taste, odorless. We lower one spoon in a glass with water, the other - in a glass with milk. We conclude about transparency. Water is transparent. Cap the water to any surface. Let's look at her form. Add three more or four drops. What happened? A big drop of water spread out. This property of water is called fluidity. They have all fluids.
c) Nallem in a glass of water, add a spoonful of sugar and stir. Water will be sweet. Other substances dissolve in water. Minerals can be absorbed by plant roots, only dissolved in water. So water-solvent.
d) water does not have forms. It takes the form of the vessel that fills.
Experience number2
We put an empty metal bucket on the gas stove. After 10 seconds it can not be in hand - it will be hot. In the same cold bucket nallem a glass of water and put on the gas stove. We will bring water to a boil, which will need more time. Pereperm hot water From the bucket to a glass, pre-putting a spoon in it. Ten minutes later, the bucket will cool, and the glass can not be in hand. Water heated and a spoon and walls of a glass. Water's ability to retain heat for a long time is a heat capacity property. This property helped to originate and develop living organisms in it. They did not experience sharp overheating in summer and sharp hypothermia in winter.
Water is the only substance on Earth, which exists immediately in three different states: liquid, gaseous and solid.
Experience number 3.
1. Pour water into the kettle and bring to a boil. Water boiling turns into transparent water vapor that we do not see. This process of transition of liquid water into a gaseous condition is called evaporation. Invisible water vapor is over boiling water, at the very base of the nose. Camping steam turns into fog. And fog is the smallest droplets of liquid water. Its then we see when he jets breaks out of the nose of the kettle.
2. To the nose of the kettle, we will put a cold spoon. It is instantly covered by the smallest droplets of water. We endure a spoon with drops of frost or put it in the freezer - a spoon will cover with an icy crust. We introduce it into the warm room - water will again be in a spoon. We returned water to the initial state.
Wherever there is water, the evaporation process occurs at any air temperature - its transformation in water vapor.
3. One of the properties of water completely contradicts all the laws of nature and at the same time is one of its most important laws. We know that when heated, all substances are expanding, when cooled, compress.
Experience number 4.
If you pour water in the bottle over the neck, close and put it tightly and put it on the frost. Bottle burst. So, when the water is freezing, it has become no less, and more! The distance between the molecules of frozen water has increased, and the ice began to occupy more space than liquid water. At the same time, it became easier. Check it. Throw into a glass of water a piece of ice. And what will we see? Ice floats in water.
Sociological survey.
In order to find out the level of knowledge of the population and school students on the quality of drinking water and the influence of it on the human body, I conducted a survey among schoolchildren and adults of Pukhalskaya School
I asked a number of questions:What do you think about water quality in our village?
Do you drink raw water? What kind of water do you drink more often? Your suggestions for improving water quality. How many water liters do you spend daily? What are these water?
The result of the survey showed that more than half of the respondents do not use crude water. What kind of water you drink more often, 10 people from 27 said that only boiled.
When polling the quality of water, it turned out that 12 people out of 27 believe that the quality of water is good, 3 people that need to improve the cleaning system, 12 people consider water quality bad.
Every day they use the average 40-50l daily. Use for food and domestic needs.
Based on the results conducted by the survey, it was concluded that most residents of the village are consumed boiled, water as it is contaminated. Many believe that it is necessary to improve the cleaning system. Water use for food and domestic needs: eating food, washing and washing
Conclusion
Nowadays, the water problem has become one of the most important.
Thanks to the water, there is a life on our planet and there is still life. We are accustomed to water and often forget that water is the greatest jewel on Earth. But water reserves are not limitless. If water disappears - life will disappear. Our planet will become the same lifeless planet, like other planets in the solar system.
The review of literature, as well as its own observations, allow me to make such conclusions:
I expanded my knowledge on this topic. I learned that - the indispensable component of the whole living. None of the living organisms of our planet can exist without water. In humans, water: moisturizes oxygen for breathing; adjusts the body temperature; helps the body absorb nutrients; Protects vital organs; lubricates joints; helps to convert food into energy; participates in metabolism; Displays various waste from the body.
Described the reasons for the contamination of water bodies. The main one can include the following:
waste water industrial and utilities;
washed off with raindrops of pesticides and fertilizers with fields;
pollution of water bodies as a result of natural processes.
I got acquainted with the measures for the protection of water bodies from pollution and amounted to their rules of respect for water
From magazines, books, encyclopedias, as well as from the Internet resources learned a lot of interesting facts about water. I learned that the water has a memory: can memorize, store and transmit information.
I conducted a survey, which more water is used, as well as the opinion of the quality about the quality of water in our village. I got acquainted and analyzed the opinion of children and adults on this issue.
The hypothesis nominated by me that water is a source of life on Earth, confirmed as water is the most important component of our habitat. After air, the water is the second value of the component required for human life.
Everyone must take water!
List of used literature
Akhmanov M. Water, which we drink. The quality of drinking water and cleaning it with household filters. St. Petersburg: Nevsky Prospekt, 2002, 192 p. ISBN 5-94371-183.
Batmangheelidge F. Water for health. MN: LLC "Popurri", 2005, 288 p. ISBN 985-483-371-2 ..
Ershov M.E. The most common ways to clean water. Donetsk: Stalker, 2006, 94 p.
Obrubil K. Miracle water. M.: 000 "TD" Publisher World of Books ", 2005, 128 p.
Suslov B. N. Water. M.: Gos.Isd. Technical and theoretical literature, 1950, 64 p.
Emoto Masar. Secret life of water. Mall: "Popourry", 2006, 160 p.
Emoto Masar. Water energy for self-knowledge and healing. M.: LLC Publishing House "Sofia", 2006, 96 p.
Big encyclopedia. Kirill and Methodius, 2008
Primary School. Schoolboy's directory. M.: 1996.
1. "Volcanoes": children's encyclopedia - 2-ed, recreation. - Moscow ed., "Mahaon", 2007 - 124С., IL.
2. "Sea World": children's encyclopedia - 2-ed, recreation. - Moscow ed., "Mahar", 2007 - 123С., IL.
3. Drop, river, oceans. Text A. Efremova St. Petersburg. Publishing House "Modern Pedagogy", 2004. -519, C.: Il.
4. Book for the protection of nature: for students of environments. Shk. / Sost.A.N. Zakhlebanny - M.: Enlightenment, 1986. - 175 p., Il.
5. What is. Who is: Children's Encyclopedia: at 3 t. H -0 T.1. A - w / Sost.v.S. Shehergin, A. I. Yuriev. -5-from ed., Pererab. And add. - M.:
