Constellations drawings and titles by points. Starry sky of Russia
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The names of stars and constellations do not everyone know, but many have heard the most popular of them.
Constellations are called expressive star groups, and special magic has been concluded in the names of stars and constellations.
Information that tens of thousands of years ago, even before the emergence of the first civilizations, people began to give them names - it does not cause any doubts. Cosmos filled with heroes and monsters from the legends, and the sky of our northern latitudes is mostly human inhabited by the characters of the Greek epic.
Stock Foto Constellations in the sky and their names
48 Ancient constellations - decoration of the celestial sphere. Everyone is connected legend. And no wonder - the stars played a big role in the life of people. Navigation, large-scale agriculture would be impossible without good knowledge of heavenly bodies.
Of all the constellations, no longer open, located 40 degrees latitude or higher. Residents of the northern hemisphere they are always visible, regardless of the time of year.
5 main alphabetical constellations - The Dragon,Cassiopeia, Bolshaya Big and Small, Cefy . They are visible all year round, especially good in the south of Russia. Although the northern latitudes are wider than the latitudes.
It is essential that the objects of constellations are not necessarily located nearby. For the earth observer, the surface of the sky looks flat, but in fact some stars are much further than others. Therefore, it will be wrong to write "the ship made a jump in the constellation of the microscope" (there is such a southern hemisphere). "The ship can take a jump towards the microscope" - it will be right.
The brightest star in the sky
The brightest is Sirius in a large ps. On our northern latitudes, he is visible only in winter. One of the closest to the Sun large space bodies, his light flies to us only 8.6 years.
Suchmers and the ancient Egyptians had the status of a deity. 3,000 years ago, Egyptian priests on the climbing of Sirius accurately determined the time of the spill of the Nile.
Sirius - Double Star. The visible component (Sirius a) of the massive of the Sun is about 2 times and shines 25 times stronger. Sirius in - white dwarf with a mass of almost like the sun, with a brightness of a quarter solar.
Sirius V - Perhaps the most massive white dwarf, known to astronomers. The usual dwarfs of this class are twice as much easier.
Arcturus in the volatile is the brightest on the northern latitudes and this is one of the most unusual shining. Age - 7.3 billion years, almost half of the age of the universe. When mass, approximately equal to solar, it is 25 times more, as it consists of the easiest elements of hydrogen, helium. Apparently, when the Arctic was formed, metals and other heavy elements in the universe was not so much.
Like a king in exile, Arcturus moves through the space surrounded by a suite of 52 smaller stars. Perhaps all of them are part of the Galaxy, which our Milky Way swallowed very, for a very long time.
Before Arcticu almost 37 light years - not so far away, in space scale. It refers to the class of red giants and shines 110 times the sun. The picture shows the comparative dimensions of the Arctic and the Sun.
The names of the stars in color
The color of the star depends on the temperature, and the temperature depends on the mass and age. The hottest is young massive blue giants, their surface temperature reaches 60,000 Kelvinov, and the mass of up to 60 solar. Non-dare inferior to the stars of class B, a bright representative which is the spice, Alpha Constellation of the Virgin.
The coldest are small, old red dwarfs. On average, the surface temperature is 2-3 thousand kelvins, and the mass is one third from solar. The scheme is clearly visible as a color depends on the size.
In temperature and color, the stars are divided into 7 spectral classes marked in the astronomical description of the object with Latin letters.
Beautiful star names
The language of modern astronomy is dry and practical, among the atlases you will not meet the stars with the names. But the ancient people called the brightest and important night shums. Most names are Arabic origin, but there are also roots in gray antiquity, to the times of ancient Akkadov and Sumerians.
Polar. Neurkaya, the latter in the handle of the ladle of a small bear, a traveling sign of all seurrets of antiquity. The polar is almost not moving and always indicates north. Each northern hemisphere people have a name for her. "Iron Count" of the ancient Finns, "tied horse" hakasov, "hole in the sky" by Evenkov. The ancient Greeks, famous travelers and seaworthy, called the polar "Fiberuary", which is translated as a "dog tail."
Sirius. The name apparently came from ancient Egyptwhere the star bind to the hatch of the goddess Isis. In ancient Rome, the vacation name was named, and our "vacation" occur straight from this word. The fact is that Sirius appeared in Rome at dawn, in the summer, in the days of the biggest heat, when the life of the city was silent.
Aldebaran.In its movement always follows the cluster of Pleiad. In Arabic, the "follower" is important. The Greeks and Romans called the Aldebaran "Eye of Taurus".
Pioneer-10 probe, launched in 1972, moves just towards Aldebaran. Estimated arrival time - 2 million years.
Vega. Arabic astronomers called her "Falling Eagle" (Academy of Sciences Al Vagi) from the distorted "Vagi", that is, "falling", the name of Veja occurred. In ancient Rome, the day when she crossed the horizon before sunrise, was considered the last summer day.
Vega was the first (after the sun) a photographed star. It happened almost 200 years ago in 1850, in the Oxford Observatory.
Betelgeuse.Arabic designation - poison al Juse (twin hand). In the Middle Ages, due to confusion, the word was read as "Bel Juse", and the Betelgeuse arose.
Star love scrolls. One of the characters of the book "Hitchhiker's Galaxy" comes with a small planet of the Bethelgeis system.
Fomalgaut. Alpha South Fish. Arabic - "Fish Rot". 18th brightness night shone. Archaeologists have discovered evidence of Fomalgaut's worship even in the prehistoric period, 2.5 thousand years ago.
Canopus. One of the few stars, in whose behalf there is no Arab root. According to the Greek version, the word goes back to Canopy, the feed of the king Menel.
Planet Arrakis, from the famous series of books F. Herbert, rotates around the canopus.
How many constellations in the sky
As you managed to install, people united the stars in the group another 15,000 years ago. In the first written sources, i.e. 2 Millenniums back, 48 constellations are described. They are still in the sky, only a large Argo no longer exists - it was divided into 4 smaller - feed, sail, keel and compass.
Thanks to the development of navigation, new constellations begin to appear in the 15th century. Fancy figures decorate the sky - Peacock, telescope, Indian. There is a reasonable year when the last one appeared - 1763.
At the beginning of the last century, the general audit of constellations took place. Astronomers counted 88 star groups - 28 in the northern hemisphere and 45 in South. The mansion is 13 constellations of the zodiac belt. And this is the final result, the new astronomers do not plan.
Constellation of the Northern Hemisphere - list with pictures
Unfortunately, it is impossible to see all 28 constellations in one night, the celestial mechanics inexpressible. But in return, we have a pleasant variety. Winter and summer sky look different.
Let's talk about the most interesting and visible constellations.
Big Dipper - The main landmark of the night sky. With it, it is easy to find other astronomical objects.
Tip of the tail Small Majer - Famous polar star. Heavenly bears have long tails, unlike earthly birth.
The Dragon- A large constellation between the beasts. It is impossible not to mention the μ of the dragon which is called Arrakis, that translated from the Old Manrabsky means "dancer". Cuma (ν dragon) - double, which is observed in ordinary binoculars.
It is known that ρ Cassiopeia - Supergiant, it is hundreds of thousands of times of the sun. In 1572, the last explosion took place in Cassiopea.
The ancient Greeks did not come to a common opinion, whose Lira. Different legends give it to different heroes - Apollo, Orpheus or Orion. Notorious Vega enters the Lair.
Orion - The most notable astronomical formation of our sky. The largest stars of Orion belt are called three kings or swallows. The famous Betelgeuse is located here.
Cefi You can observe all year round. After 8,000 years old, one of his stars - Alderamine will become a new polar star.
IN Andromeda Lies M31 nebula. This is a neighboring galaxy, clear at night visible to the naked eye. Andromeda nebula is removed from us by 2 million light years.
Beautiful calling constellation Veronica's hair Mobiliar to the Egyptian king, who sacrificed his hair sacrificed. In the direction of Veronica's hair is the North Pole of our Galaxy.
Alpha Volopasa- Famous Arctic. For the volatile, on the very edge of the observed universe, is the EGSY8P7 galaxy. This is one of the most distant facilities known to astronomers - before it is 13.2 billion light years.
Constellations for children - all the most interesting
Curious young astronomers will be interested in learn about the constellations and see them in the sky. Parents can arrange a night excursion for their children, told about the amazing science of astronomy and seeing with the guys some constellations with their own eyes. These are such short and understandable stories for sure will like small researchers.
Big and small bear
In ancient Greece, the gods turned in the beasts of all in a row, and threw someone who fell on the sky. Such they were. Once the wife of Zeus turned the nymph in the Medifer named Callisto. And the Nymph had a little son who knew nothing about his mother became a bear.
When the son grew up, he became a hunter and went to the forest with a bow and arrows. And it happened so that he met his mother-a bear. When the hunter raised his bow and fired, Zeus stopped the time and abandoned everyone together - the Maunditz, the hunter and the arrow on the sky.
Since then, the big bear walks across the sky along with the small, in which the son-hunter turned. And the arrow in the sky also remained, only she will never go anywhere - such a order in the sky.
Big Malar is always easy to find in the sky, it looks like a large bucket with a handle. And if you found a big naughty, then the small walks nearby. And although the small bear is not so noticeable, there is a way to find it: two extreme stars in the ladle will indicate the exact direction on the Polar star - this is the tail of a small bear.
polar Star
All stars are slowly circling, only the polar stands on the spot. She always points to the north, for this it is called guide.
In ancient times, people floated on ships with large sails, but without a compass. And when the ship is in the open sea and the shores are not visible, you can easily get lost.
When this happened, an experienced captain was waiting for the night to see the polar star and find the northern direction. And knowing the direction to the north, you can easily determine where the other parts of the world, and where to sail to bring the ship to the native port.
The Dragon
Among the night luminaries in the sky lives Star Dragon. According to the legend, the dragon participated in the wars of the gods and titans, at the very dawn of times. The goddess of the War of Athena in the heat of battle took and abandoned the huge dragon on the sky, just between the big bear and small.
Dragon - a big constellation: 4 stars form his head, 14 - tail. His stars are not too bright. It must be because the dragon is already old. After all, a lot of time has passed since the dawn, even for the dragon.
Orion
Orion had to Zeus Son. In his life, he committed many feats, became famous as a great hunter, became the favorite of Artemis, the goddess of hunting. Orion loved to praise with strength and successfulness, but once his scorpion was stung. Artemis rushed to Zeus and asked to save her favorite. Zeus threw Orion on the sky, where great hero Ancient Greece still lives.
Orion is the most remarkable constellation in the Northern Sky. It is big and consists of bright stars. In winter, Orion is completely visible, find it easy: Looking for a large hourglass with three bright bluish stars in the middle. These stars are called Orion's belt, their names alnic (left), alnims (in the middle) and Mintak (right).
Knowing Orion, it is easier to navigate the rest of the constellations and find stars.
Sirius
Knowing the position of Orion, you can easily find the famous Sirius. It is necessary to spend the line to the right of Orion belt. Just look for the brightest star. It is important to remember that he is visible in the northern sky in the winter.
Sirius is the brightest in the sky. Included in the constellation of a large PSA, the faithful satellite of Orion.
In fact, there are two stars in Sirius, circling each other. One star is hot and bright, we see her light. And the other half is so dim that in the ordinary telescope does not see it. But once a long time ago, many millions of years ago, these parts were one of the huge whole. If we lived in those times, Sirius would shine to us 20 times stronger!
Category issues and answers
What kind of star name means "brilliant, sparkling"?
- Sirius. It is so bright that it happens even during the day.
What constellations can be seen with the naked eye?
- Everything is possible. Constellations invented ancient people long before the invention of the telescope. In addition, without having a telescope, you can see even planets, for example, Venus, Mercury and.
What constellation is the biggest?
- Hydra. It is so long that it does not fit entirely in the North Sky and goes for the southern horizon. The length of the hydra is almost a quarter of the horizon circle.
What constellation is the smallest?
- The smallest, but the brightest is the Southern Cross. It is in the southern hemisphere.
Which constellation is the sun?
The Earth rotates around the Sun, and we see how for the year it passes through the whole 12 constellations, one for each month. They are called the zodiac belt.
Conclusion
Stars have long fascinated people. And although the development of astronomy allows us to look further into the depths of space, the charm of the ancient names of the stars does not go anywhere.
When we look at the night sky, we see the past, ancient myths and legends, and the future - after all, people will go to the stars.
From the observations of the starry sky, the ancient scientists have determined that there are four main stars regulil, Aldebaran, Antares, Fomalgaut, who give the key to the Sphynx (Egypt).
Constellation and Stars - Sphinx - Elements:
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1. Lion - Regul (North) - Lion Body - Fire
2. Taurus - Aldebaran (East) - Bull Feet - Earth
3. SCORPION - Antares (West) - Eagle Wings - Water
4. Aquarius - Fomalgaut (South) - Human Head - Air
These stars are considered the guards of the sky. They are located in such a way that if they mentally spend straight lines through them, then the cross will turn out. The countdown goes from the star Fomalgaut.
Full turnover of the land axis (precession) commits for ~ 26,000 years (the year of Plato).
History (according to Blavat, etc.):
24,000 years ago, the dot of the spring equinox t. Aries was in conjunction with the Fomalgaut star. There are 5 main human races. Then the civilization of the Continent of the Arctic was existed, whichlaid the foundations of a white race and gave the activities of the Avesta.
18,000 years ago, the Aries was in conjunction with the star Antares.
The Arctic disappeared in the waters of the Arctic Ocean, climate change occurred. All civilizations there were in harsh survival or death. In the best conditions turned out to be a red race, whichgave civilization in Atlantis.
11,000 years ago, the Aries was in conjunction with the star regult. Civilization of Atlantov after the highest heyday she went to degeneracy (cataclysms). There was a global flood. The world returned to primitivelevel.
5,000 years ago, the Aries was in conjunction with the Aldebaran star. This created our world. Our civilization she lives 5,000 years old and live 2,000 years old, so that T. is not coincides with the Fomalgaut star. On thisthe turn of mankind will end.
Constellations - Starry Sky sites allocated for the convenience of orientation on the heavenly sphere and the designation of stars. All sky is divided into 88 constellations. They carry the names of mythical heroes (eg, Hercules, Perseus), animals (lion, giraffe), items (scales, lira), etc.
Stars in constellations
Stars - glowing gas (plasma) balls like the sun. Food from the gas-dust medium (mainly of hydrogen and helium) as a result of gravitational instability. Upon reaching the depths of high density and temperature (about 10-12 million k), the thermalide reactions of the synthesis of elements begin - the main source of energy of most stars.
Stars are classified by luminosity, mass, surface temperature, chemical composition, spectrum features.
On the certain stages Star Evolution A number of stars passes through the stage of nonstationary. Depending on the mass of the star at the end of evolution, they become either white dwarfs or neutron stars or black holes.
Modern borders of constellations
List of constellations
International Astronomical Union 88 constellations were officially recognized [of which about 54 are seen in Russia]. The table also shows the Latin names in the nominative and parental cases, official cuts, the area in square degrees and the number of stars brighter 6.0M. For ease of use, the sorting is turned on by any parameter..
| Andromeda | Andromeda. | Andromedae. | And. | |
| Twins | Gemini. | Geminorum. | Gem. | |
| Big Dipper | Ursa Major. | Ursae Majoris. | Uma. | |
| Big dog | Canis major | Canis Majoris | CMA. | |
| Libra | Libra. | Librae. | Lib | |
| Aquarius | Aquarius. | Aquarii. | AQR. | |
| Auriga | Auriga. | Aurigae. | AUR. | |
| Wolf | Lupus. | Lupi | Lup. | |
| Bootes | Bootes. | Bootis | Boo | |
| Veronica's hair | COMA BERENICES | Comae Berenices. | Com. | |
| Voron | Corvus. | Corvi. | CRV. | |
| Hercules | Hercules. | Herculis. | HER. | |
| Hydra | Hydra. | Hydrae. | HYA. | |
| Dove | Columba. | Columbae. | Col | |
| Hounds of dogs | Canes Venatici. | Canum venaticorum | CVN. | |
| Virgo | Virgo. | Virginis. | Vir. | |
| Dolphin | Delphinus. | Delphini. | Del. | |
| The Dragon | Draco. | Draconis | DRA | |
| Unicorn | Monoceros. | Monocerotis | MON. | |
| Altar | Ara | Arae. | Ara | |
| Painter | Pictor | Pictoris | PIC | |
| Giraffe | Camelopardalis | Camelopardalis | Cam | |
| Crane | Grus. | Gruis. | Gru | |
| Hare | Lepus. | Leporis | LEP. | |
| Stemosets | Ophiuchus. | Ophiuchi. | Oph. | |
| Snake | Serpane | Serpentis | Ser. | 637 |
| Golden fish | Dorado. | Doradus. | Dor. | |
| Indian | Indus | Indi | Ind | |
| Cassiopeia | Cassiopeia. | Cassiopeiae. | Cas. | |
| Keel | Carina. | Carinae. | Car | |
| Whale | Cetus. | Ceti. | CET. | |
| Capricorn | Capricornus. | Capricorni. | Cap | |
| Compass | Pyxis. | Pyxidis. | PYX. | |
| Stern | Puppis | Puppis | Pup. | |
| Swan | Cygnus. | Cygni. | Cyg. | |
| a lion | LEO. | Leonis | LEO. | |
| Flying fish | Volns. | Volantis | Vol. | |
| Lira | Lyra. | Lyrae. | Lyr. | |
| Lisuk | Vulpecula. | Vulpeculae. | Vul | |
| Ursa Minor | Ursa Minor | Ursae minoris | UMI | |
| Small horse | Equuleus. | Equulei. | Equ. | |
| Small Lev. | Leo Minor | Leonis Minoris | LMI | |
| Small dog | Canis minor | Canis minoris | CMI | |
| Microscope | Microscopium. | Microscopii. | MIC | |
| Fly | Musca. | Muscae. | Mus. | |
| Pump | Antlia | Antliae. | Ant. | |
| Nagolnik | Norma. | Normae. | NOR. | |
| Aries | Aries. | ARIETIS. | ARI | |
| Octant | Octans. | Octantis. | Oct. | |
| Eagle | Aquila | Aquilae. | AQL | |
| Orion | Orion. | Orionis | Ori. | |
| Peacock | PAVO. | Pavonis | Pav | |
| Sail | Vela | Velorum. | Vel | |
| Pegasus | Pegasus. | Pegasi. | Peg. | |
| Perseus | Perseus. | Persei. | Per. | |
| Bake | Fornax | Fornacis | For | |
| Bird of paradise | APUS. | Apodis | APS | |
| Cancer | Cancer. | Cancri | CNC. | |
| Cutter | Caylum | Caeli. | Cae. | |
| Fish | Pisces. | Piscium. | PSC | |
| Lynx | Lynx | Lyncis. | ||
| Northern Crown | Corona Borealis. | Coronae Borealis. | CRB. | |
| Sextant | Sextans. | Sextantis | Sex. | |
| Grid | Reticulum. | Reticuli. | RET. | |
| Scorpio | Scorpius. | Scorpii. | SCO. | |
| Sculptor | Sculptor | Sculptoris | SCL. | |
| Dining Mount | Mensa. | Mensae. | MEN. | |
| Arrow | Sagitta. | Sagittae. | SGE | |
| Sagittarius | Sagittarius. | Sagittarii. | SGR. | |
| Telescope | Telescopium. | Telescopii. | TEL. | |
| calf | Taurus. | Tauri. | Tau. | |
| Triangle | Triangulum. | Trianguli. | TRI | |
| Toucan | Tucana. | Tucanae. | TUC | |
| Phoenix | Phoenix. | Phoenicis. | Phe. | |
| Chameleon | Chamaeleon. | Chamaeleontis | Cha. | |
| Centaur (Centaur) | Centaurus. | Centauri. | Cen. | |
| Cefi | Cepheus. | Cephei. | Cep. | |
| Compass | Circinus. | Circini. | Cir. | |
| Clock | Horologium. | Horologii. | HOR. | |
| Bowl | Crater | Crateris | CRT | |
| Shield | Scutum | Scuti. | SCT | |
| Eridan | Eridanus. | Eridani. | ERI | |
| South Hydra | Hydrus. | Hydri. | HYI. | |
| South Crown | Corona australis | Coronae australis | CRA | |
| South Fish | Piscis austrinus. | Piscis Austrini. | PSA. | |
| South Cross | Crux. | Crucis | Cru. | |
| Southern Triangle | Triangulum Australe. | TRIGULI AUSTRALIS. | TRA | |
| Lizard | Lacerta. | Lacertae. | LAC |
On star maps, the most bright stars in the constellation are marked with Greek letters with the addition of the Constellation name, less bright - Latin letters and numbers. The boundaries of constellations take place, as a rule, along the heavenly parallels and decopter circles.
there are 21 numbers of the northern sky and 360 stars.
1. The first figure is a small naughty (WHO), it consists of 7 stars.
2. The second is a big bear, it makes up 17 stars.
3. Third - dragon, in it 13 stars.
4. Fourth-protective (fiery figure), it is 11 stars.
5. Pythy-Walf (barking dog) in it 22 stars.
6. Sixth - North Corona, it consists of 8 stars.
7. Seventh - Hercules (crankshaft), contains 28 stars.
8. Eighth - Lira (falling eagle). There are 10 stars in it.
9. Ninth - Swan (chicken), has 17 stars.
10. Tenth - Cassiopeia (figure, squeezing in the saddle), it compare 13 stars.
11. Eleventh-Perseus (a figure with a head of the devil), in it 26 stars.
12. The twelfth is the ardent (shepherd with a bridle in his hands), consists of 14 stars.
13. The thirteenth is a snakers (a figure with a beast), contains 24 stars.
14. Fourteenth - Snake (Beast), in it 18 stars.
15. Fifteenth - Arrow (Devil). Consists of 5 stars.
16. Sixteenth-out (flying eagle), in it 9 stars.
17. Seventeenth-Dolphin (Seven Fish), it makes 10 stars.
18. The Eighteenth Horse (Horse Head), consists of 4 stars.
19. Nineteenth - Pegasus (winged horse), in it 20 stars.
20. Twentieth - Andromeda (woman without a husband), it makes up 13 stars.
21. Twenty-first triangle, 4 stars in it.
There are 15 figures of the southern sky and 316 stars.
1. First figure - whale (sea lion). Some are called this Bear figure, it consists of 22 stars.
2. The second - Orion (strong dog), in it 38 stars.
3. Third - Eridan (River), contains 34 stars.
4. Fourth - hare, in it 13 stars.
5. Fifth - a big dog, consists of 18 stars.
6. Sixth - Small dog, 2 stars in it.
7. Seventh - Argo (ship), consists of 45 stars.
8. Eighth - Hydra (Beast), contains 25 stars.
9. Ninth - Bowl (Cup), in it 7 stars.
10. Tenth - Raven, in it 7 stars.
11. The eleventh figure of the Centaur (the figure depicts the semi-loss semi-loss), consists of 36 stars.
12. Twelfth - Wolf (Leopard), 5 stars.
13. Thirteenth - altar (brazier), 7 stars in it.
14. Fourteenth - South (Crown), contains 23 stars.
15. Fifteenth - South Fish, in it 11 stars.
In total - 38 figures and 1022 stars.
346 stars are located in 12 zodiac constellations:
- in Aries - 13 stars;
- in Taurus - 33;
- in the twins - 18;
- in cancer - 9;
- in Lev - 27;
- in Virgo - 26;
- in scales - 8;
- in scorpion - 32;
- in Sagittarius - 31;
- in Capricorn - 28;
- in Aquarius - 42
- in fish - 34.
Extracts from Lea lecture and Alexander Imshiragich "On Stars", held in St. Petersburg. (Alexander Imshiragich is a famous Serbian astrologer, director of a large astrological school in Belgrade, author of books on natal, karmic and synastrical astrology, degree and Arabic points).
The meaning of such - if the planets in your horoscope coincide with the star position - the situation from the legend can be repeated in your destiny.
For more information, read the book by Alexander Weshiragich "On Stars."
Stars
To better understand the characteristics of the stars - you need to watch the stories of the constellations to which they belong. Star data for 1.01.2000g.
1) Aldebaran (Constellation of Taurus) - the guard of the East.
α - Aldebaran 9g.47min twins (left eye watching us)
Aldebaran (East - 9g.47min twins) and Antares (West - 9g.48Leller) - stand in confrontation.
Therefore, both sides immediately turn on.
2) Rigel (Constellation Orion) Orion - a person takes care of himself, wants to be everywhere the very first, most important.
β - Rigel 16g.50min. Gemini - Left Foot
3) Betelgeuse (Constellation Orion).
α - Betelgeuse - 28gr.45min. Twin-right shoulder - athletes
"+" - eternal glory, many years of success
"-" - the danger of lightning strike, violent death
4) Sirius (constellation - a big dog) - stands on guard. These are signal systems, everything that warns (alarm apartments, cars, offices). In life - a big outstanding person who has a patronage. All stars of big dogs are associated with dogs, or problems with them; with large masses of something. Litled to Saturn if Jupiter is on this star - winnings, thanks to dogs.
5) Konopus (Constellation - Kiel (Argo) - 1st ship in the history of mankind. Symbolizes a long path, traveling, trips. King Pelia (Son Poseidon) sent Jason (Son of Aason (Eson - Pelia Summary)) on Argo For the golden rune and the king promised Jason to marry his daughter and the kingdom. The king took the golden fleece and refused to give the kingdom and daughter. Without heroes, Jason could not get a fleece. Medea helped, but he was very helpful for her left and left in
loneliness. She ruined his family, and Jason in old age alone died near his former Argo ship.
15g. Cancer - Exaltation Jupiter - gives long journey. A person can find something new on our planet.
Moral: a person can love much, but also jealous. And revenge.
If in these degrees Mars, Saturn - a history of Sirius is a connection with protection, patronage or dogs.
If Venus, Jupiter - a story on canopus - travel.
6) Pollux (Constellation - Gemini).
β - Pollux 23g.13min. Cancec
7) PERSON (constellation - small dog)
α - priest - less than at Sirius. Man is not very significant and important.
8 Regult (Constellation of Leo) - the guard of the North.
REGULUS - Lion's heart, it is designated as a king or a very high title. α - Regult 29gr.50min. Lion (sign transition to another 20Gp.12min. Virgin - gives a very large and significant event). Lion - Kingdom, Virgo - Workers.
History about Hercules (1st feat) - Nemoye Lion. Hercules needed to cope with the main problem. Hercules defeated Leo with the help of tricks and dexterity (poured one way out of the cave, arrived at the back and killed). But at the end of the story, the collapse is possible - the lion was invincible. If the planets are damaged from Saturn, Pluto - Cave, where the lion was killed. From Saturn, Pluto, Neptune and
12th - the story may repeat.
Indicates - the gold medal at the athlete (with good aspects). Getting the most important, main place. At the same time, the sun should not be damaged, otherwise failure.
9) Specker (constellation - Virgin) - Southern Hemisphere.
α - Speaker 23g.50min. Weighs
History of Ikaria and his daughter Erigon. Dionysus presented a grape vines and he was the first in the attic spread grapes. Somehow went to the god of the wine hand and became the leaves. Ikarius, called, took the skin from the goat and forced everyone to dance around her. Once he gave wine shepherds. And they are not knowing that inxicanes fell asleep. Their friends thought that Ikarius killed them - and killed him. The body was crushed in the mountains (or lowered the well). Dying, Ikarius realized the connection of actions and consequences (he took off the skin from the goat and died too
forced death) and, I realized that we need to carefully treat trifles. Erigon's daughter was looking for a father for a long time and found the Mayry with the help of a dog. Erigon's bitterness hanged himself and the dog died near her. Before the death of Erigon, imposed curses that there would be suicide of young girls.
Until they find and not punish the killers of her father. Since then, they are burning in the sky in the form of constellations - Vascha, Virgo and a big dog.
Moral: Our actions lead us to consequences. Any tragedy in life begins with the children.
10) Arctic (Constellation - Vascha) - Northern Hemisphere.
α - Arctic 24g.14min. Weighs
The story of Callisto and Arcade. (See the history of the Constellation Vascha).
Moral: a man is trying, from ignorance and ignorance, destroy their roots. "Not remembered
Thomas "- does not know the genus, even if he knows - no intimacy. We should not see the enemy in another person. The son wanted to kill the mother, not realizing that the situation was so bad, and he himself aggravates her.
In urban conditions there are many single athletes. Outstanding single athletes in front of the eyes there is one - who needs to beat to become better. For this you need a victory over the enemy. You need to look carefully - when the spice acts, and when Arkurhur (history).
11) AKRAS (constellation - southern cross). We have no southern hemisphere. GD is seen 30gr.
Associated with esoteric sciences, consciousness. Good for astrologers, all that is associated with nature and esoteric.
11gr.52min. Scorpio - exaltation of uranium.
12) Agenya (Constellation - Centaur (Centaur)
β - Ageny 23g.488. Scorpion
... 29g.29min. Scorpion
α -toliman
Semi-hearth-demigods - Centaur. They are bold, rough, rape women. An exception is chiron. (See the Constellation of Centaurus). Another story. What centaurs took the wine from Hercules and he rushed behind them. Chiron was wise and. To save a friend, gave him poison for arrows. And by chance, Arrow Hercules hit Hiron. Chiron was very sidewrd from the disease, looking for a medicine. To cure, but nothing helped. Prometheus also suffered from an eagle, holding the liver. And then Chiron asked Zeus to be deprived of his life in the name of Prometheus, i.e. I gave my life to the promoter. Zeus agreed.
Moral: It is impossible to wrap your knowledge in evil. Your friend can harm you.
Stars of this constellation give the ability to create medicines, but this should not turn into harm to others, even enemies. On more high level - There is help to people.
13) Antares (Constellation - Scorpio) - West Guard.
(Ant - against. Ares - Wars).
α - Antares 9g.46min. Sagittarius
Responsible for affairs, good luck, travel to the west. The negative may cause custom murder, killing from jealousy, evil eye.
14) Vega (constellation - Lira).
α - Vega 15g.19min. Capricorn.
History about Orpheus. (See the story of the constellation Lyra).
Moral: Vega and Lira are responsible for artistic inclination and ability to science. Orpheus with the game helped nature. She gives a tendency to research. Vega dults the emotional sphere (not good for love and family relationship), but very good for science.
15) Altair (Constellation - Eagle)
α - Altair 1g.47min. Capricorn.
(See the history of the constellation Eagle).
The eagle raised the Ganameda sweeping, to Zeus, but there is a function - steal and carry, arrange violence against the will of another (Kleval liver at Prometheus 300 years).
This star is associated with flights (aircraft). The possibility of stealing something (theft of people, children).
16) Fomalgaut (constellation - South Fish) - South guard.
α - Fomalgaut 0G.52min. Fish
Says about the genus. God Sat killed Osiris's God - dismembered him and scattered in pieces. A piece fell into the mouth of South Fish. Therefore, she carries something unusual, gifted, talented, some abilities (from God inside).
This is the ability to work, especially artistic.
17) Denhead (Constellation - Swan)
α - DENEB 15G.20min. Fish - Tail
Zeus was a swan when he was seduced by Nemoxide (Led) and beautiful Elena was born. (See the story of the Swan Constellation).
18) Ahernar (constellation - Eridan) - the end of the raising river
α - AhernNAR 15G.19min. Fish
Constellation is associated with Phaeton (son of God Helios). He was small. Nekazy. And no one believed. That he is the son of Helios. He asked the Father to give him his chariot to ride. Father did not want to give, but in the end agreed. Faeton sat in the chariot, where there were 5 horses, and they suffered him very close to the ground. On the ground began to burn everything. Faeton could not control the chariot and slightly burned the earth.
Helios had to remove Phaeton, and he failed him into the underground river. And the place where horses burned the land is now sugar. River Eridan is now the river software. Nature constellation negative - Saturn.
The exception has the nature of the Ahern River - this is Jupiter - nature, end of the river. End of a difficult situation.
Moral: End of a severe genetic situation. Passed blood river, where everything ends.
If the star is on man - he is last in the family. T. K. Karma kind ends. He often takes over the whole situation and karma genus no longer exists. This is the place of the river. Where the river goes into the ocean. Neva goes to the ocean.
19) Shedar (Cassiopeia Constellation). This is the conservation of Mars. If there are women's planets - can be from Cassiopeia. You need to see the story. They can betray, fall from height (gella), especially the betrayal of a friend.
20) Hamal (Aries Constellation)
α - Hamal 7g.40min. Taurus - Head
Military organizations strong people. (See the history of the constellation Aries).
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Tags: Star sky map, information about stars, constellation and stars, modern boundaries, sections of constellations
More ancient people united the stars in our chaise in the constellation. In ancient times, when the true nature of the celestial bodies were unknown, residents were assigned by the characteristic "patterns" from stars outlining any animals or items. In the future, the stars and constellations turned out the legends and myths.
Star sky cards
To date, there are 88 constellations. Many of them are very noteworthy (Orion, Cassiopeia, Medoli) and contain many interesting facilities available not only to professional astronomers and lovers, but also ordinary people. On the pages of this category, we will tell you about the most interesting objects in the constellations, their location, give many photos and entertaining video records.
List of Sky Constellations in alphabetical order
| Russian name | Latin name | Abbreviation | Area (quarter degrees) | The number of stars brighter 6,0m. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda. | And. | 722 | 100 | |
| Gemini. | Gem. | 514 | 70 | |
| Ursa Major. | Uma. | 1280 | 125 | |
| Canis major | CMA. | 380 | 80 | |
| Libra. | Lib | 538 | 50 | |
| Aquarius. | AQR. | 980 | 90 | |
| Auriga. | AUR. | 657 | 90 | |
| Lupus. | Lup. | 334 | 70 | |
| Bootes. | Boo | 907 | 90 | |
| COMA BERENICES | Com. | 386 | 50 | |
| Corvus. | CRV. | 184 | 15 | |
| Hercules. | HER. | 1225 | 140 | |
| Hydra. | HYA. | 1303 | 130 | |
| Columba. | Col | 270 | 40 | |
| Canes Venatici. | CVN. | 465 | 30 | |
| Virgo. | Vir. | 1294 | 95 | |
| Delphinus. | Del. | 189 | 30 | |
| Draco. | DRA | 1083 | 80 | |
| Monoceros. | MON. | 482 | 85 | |
| Ara | Ara | 237 | 30 | |
| Pictor | PIC | 247 | 30 | |
| Camelopardalis | Cam | 757 | 50 | |
| Grus. | Gru | 366 | 30 | |
| Lepus. | LEP. | 290 | 40 | |
| Ophiuchus. | Oph. | 948 | 100 | |
| Serpane | Ser. | 637 | 60 | |
| Dorado. | Dor. | 179 | 20 | |
| Indus | Ind | 294 | 20 | |
| Cassiopeia. | Cas. | 598 | 90 | |
| Carina. | Car | 494 | 110 | |
| Cetus. | CET. | 1231 | 100 | |
| Capricornus. | Cap | 414 | 50 | |
| Pyxis. | PYX. | 221 | 25 | |
| Puppis | Pup. | 673 | 140 | |
| Cygnus. | Cyg. | 804 | 150 | |
| LEO. | LEO. | 947 | 70 | |
| Volns. | Vol. | 141 | 20 | |
| Lyra. | Lyr. | 286 | 45 | |
| Vulpecula. | Vul | 268 | 45 | |
| Ursa Minor | UMI | 256 | 20 | |
| Equuleus. | Equ. | 72 | 10 | |
| Leo Minor | LMI | 232 | 20 | |
| Canis minor | CMI | 183 | 20 | |
| Microscopium. | MIC | 210 | 20 | |
| Musca. | Mus. | 138 | 30 | |
| Antlia | Ant. | 239 | 20 | |
| Norma. | NOR. | 165 | 20 | |
| Aries. | ARI | 441 | 50 | |
| Octans. | Oct. | 291 | 35 | |
| Aquila | AQL | 652 | 70 | |
| Orion. | Ori. | 594 | 120 | |
| PAVO. | Pav | 378 | 45 | |
| Vela | Vel | 500 | 110 | |
| Pegasus. | Peg. | 1121 | 100 | |
| Perseus. | Per. | 615 | 90 | |
| Fornax | For | 398 | 35 | |
| APUS. | APS | 206 | 20 | |
| Cancer. | CNC. | 506 | 60 | |
| Caylum | Cae. | 125 | 10 | |
| Pisces. | PSC | 889 | 75 | |
| Lynx | Lyn. | 545 | 60 | |
| Corona Borealis. | CRB. | 179 | 20 | |
| Sextans. | Sex. | 314 | 25 | |
| Reticulum. | RET. | 114 | 15 | |
| Scorpius. | SCO. | 497 | 100 | |
| Sculptor | SCL. | 475 | 30 | |
| Mensa. | MEN. | 153 | 15 | |
| Sagitta. | SGE | 80 | 20 | |
| Sagittarius. | SGR. | 867 | 115 | |
| Telescopium. | TEL. | 252 | 30 | |
| Taurus. | Tau. | 797 | 125 | |
| Triangulum. | TRI | 132 | 15 | |
| Tucana. | TUC | 295 | 25 | |
| Phoenix. | Phe. | 469 | 40 | |
| Chamaeleon. | Cha. | 132 | 20 | |
| Centaurus. | Cen. | 1060 | 150 | |
| Cepheus. | Cep. | 588 | 60 | |
| Circinus. | Cir. | 93 | 20 | |
| Horologium. | HOR. | 249 | 20 | |
| Crater | CRT | 282 | 20 | |
| Scutum | SCT | 109 | 20 | |
| Eridanus. | ERI | 1138 | 100 | |
Thanks to the observations of astronomers, it turned out that the location of the stars over time gradually changes. For accurate measurements of these changes, many hundreds and thousands of years needed. The night sky creates the visibility of an innumerable amount of heavenly luminaries, randomly located along the location of each other, which often evaporate the constellations in the sky. On the visible part of the sky, more than 3 thousand stars are visible, and on all heaven - 6000. Visible location Swan Constellation from Atlas Johanna Bayer "Uranometry" 1603 The location of non-labor stars can be determined by finding bright, and thus find the necessary constellation. From a long time, with the purpose of easily finding constellations, bright stars were combined into groups. These constellations received animal names (scorpion, big bear and so on) were called the names of the heroes of Greek myths (Perseus, Andromeda, etc.), or the simple names of objects (scales, arrow, northern crown, etc.). From the 18th century, some bright stars of each constellation began to call the letters of the Greek alphabet. In addition, about 130 bright luminous stars were named their names. After some time, astronomers denoted them by the numbers that are currently used for stars of weak brightness. Since 1922, some major constellations were divided into small, and instead of groups of constellations, they began to consider the stars of the starry sky. On the this moment There are 88 separate sections called constellations in the sky. ObservationFor several hours of observation, the night sky can be seen as the heavenly sphere, which includes the luminaries, as one, smoothly rotates around the invisible axis. This movement was called daily. The movement of the luminaire is performed from left to right. The moon and the sun, as well as the stars, are torn in the east, in the southern part rise to the maximum height, go on the horizon of the west side. Watching the sunrise and entering these shining, it is found that, unlike stars, corresponding to different days of the year, they are torn in the east and at different points enter the West. In December, the Sun in the south-east rises and in the southwest comes. Over time, the West point and sunrise are shifted to the northern side horizon. Accordingly, the Sun goes back at noon above the horizon line every day, the duration of the day becomes greater, and the duration of the night decreases.  The movement of celestial objects on constellationsAccording to the observations, it is clear that the moon is not all the time in the same constellation, but makes movement from one to another, moving from the west to the east to 13 degrees per day. In the sky, the moon makes a full circle for 27.32 days, passing 12 constellations. The sun makes a similar path like the moon, however, the speed of the sun is 1 degree per day and all the way goes over the year. Zodiac convenedThe names of the constellations for which the sun and the moon pass, received the names of the zodiacs (fish, Capricorn, Deva, Scales, Sagittarius, Scorpio, Lion, Aquarius, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Aries). The first three constellations The Sun passes in the spring, the next three in the summer, subsequent in the same way. Only in six months, those constellations become visible in which the sun is now. Scientific popular film "Secrets of the Universe - Constellation" |
The night skies constantly attract the look, but most of all want to delay the eyes on them when the sky is sleeping with the stars.
A large number of them are grouped into certain constellations that have their names. Everyone received the name thanks to an exciting legend.
To independently distinguish between star clusters, you can use a special astrological map that will help recognize the signs of the zodiacs.
The list of constellations alphabetically tell how popular groups of celestial bodies in the universe are.
Any large-scale event or adventure, as well as the origin of their names is associated with myths and legends.
The names of the celestial bodies are also inextricably linked with myths, according to which, you can learn their history. The forms of all constellations served as a reason for the title.
In the form that a person observes stars, does not mean at all that this is how they are located in the sky: every star is at a great distance from each other.
Several myths about the origin will help to understand their names:
- Cassiopeia. The story tells how the proud wife of Cepheva - the ruler of Ethiopia, boasted before the maritime nymphs with his beauty and beauty of his daughter.
In response, they asked Poseidon to punish her. Ethiopia has suffered to attack - Poseidon lowered a huge monster; Cefy and Cassiopeia are not knowing how to save Ethiopia, sent daughter to death.
Andromeda saved Perseus, as a result, they married. So formed Cassiopeia, Perseus, Andromeda, Cefi, Pegasus and Kit.
- Veronica's hair. Interesting name The constellation in the sky was obtained due to no less interesting myth.
Fairy tales say that the Egyptian Queens of Veronika, sending a spouse to war, swore the gods, which will refuse his beautiful hair.
So I had to do it when the husband returned home unharmed.
- Small and big bear. The story seems about how Princess Callisto fascinated by the beauty of Zeus.
Hera's wife learned about this and turned her into clumsy bear. The surrounded son of lovers Arcad, once met this Medwitch in the forest, wanted to kill her.
However, Zeus stopped him. Then the arcade ascended the mother to heaven, making it a constellation. For a small bear, Arcade presented his mother's favorite dog.
Such interesting legends are surprised by their fabulousness: finding constellations in the sky in the photo, you can find confirmation to some myths.
List of alphabet and photo constellations
Almost all the names were given in honor of the mythological heroes of ancient Greece, animal, meaningful objects of modernity.
Often, astronomers called the clusters of celestial bodies in the form they represent.
Note! The star of the starry sky was covered with hundreds of stars, using her photo you can easily find the required constellation, if you go outside in a clear night.
Thanks to the names, modern scientists can learn better about lifestyle and the type of thinking of people who lived before us.
Consider a selection of alphabetics with photos:
| Name | The total number of stars | Visible man number of stars |
| Andromeda | 54 | 3 |
| Big Dipper | 71 | 6 |
| Big dog | 56 | 5 |
| Bootes | 53 | 2 |
| Voron | 11 | 0 |
| Hercules | 85 | 0 |
| Hydra | 71 | 1 |
| Dolphin | 11 | 0 |
| Unicorn | 36 | 0 |
| Painter | 15 | 0 |
| Stemosets | 55 | 2 |
| Indian | 13 | 0 |
| Swan | 79 | 3 |
| Small horse | 5 | 0 |
| Pump | 9 | 0 |
| Eagle | 47 | 1 |
| Peacock | 28 | 1 |
| Lynx | 31 | 0 |
| Grid | 11 | 0 |
| Telescope | 17 | 0 |
| Phoenix | 27 | 1 |
| Chameleon | 13 | 0 |
| Compass | 10 | 0 |
| Bowl | 11 | 0 |
| Shield | 9 | 0 |
| Southern Triangle | 12 | 1 |
| Lizard | 23 | 0 |
How to find the constellation of his zodiac sign on the star sky map
Many children and adults are concerned about how to find their own constellation in heaven? To do this, you can use the Special Star Sky Card.
The space is conditionally divided into the southern and northern hemisphere, each of which has certain clusters of stars:
- Aries from stars looks like a tick, symbolizing the horns of the creature.
- Taurus consists of a clearly prominent 14 stars: it looks like two separate constellations.
- Twins are really similar to the figures of two little men in the sky.
- Cancer constellation resembles a triangle from which the strip is moving.
- The lion is considered the brightest constellation, the figure really resembles the silhouette of the animal.
- Virgo is considered the biggest sign, resembles a disruptive rectangle with 4 strips.
- Scales look like a triangle with rays derived from him.
- Scorpio contains 17 stars, the constellation is reminiscent of the fork.
- 14 bright stars are shown in the sky Sagittarius - it looks like a complex composition of heavenly bodies.
- Winter Capricorn can be recognized according to the characteristic cluster in the shape of a heart.
- Aquarius is a set of rays.
- At the point of the zodiac fish on the ground comes the day of the spring equinox - it looks like an incomplete triangle.
To independently detect the most popular constellations, go out in a clear night to the street and try finding a big naughty - from it you can try to identify other clusters of stars.
Important! In different regions of living, you can detect the glow of stars in different degrees of power.
The symbols of zodiacs used today in horoscopes do not correspond to their present outline in the sky.
Fairy tales about the constellation Orion
The world around the world is filled with a large number of sacraments, legends and legends. Many of them tell about the origin of the clusters of stars.
One of the most interesting series of fairy tales is the stories about the constellation Orion.
This group of stars presents one of the most beautiful constellations of the southern hemisphere of the sky.
There are several fairy tales about this accumulation of celestial bodies:
- Orion was the son of Poseidon in mythology: According to the legend, he was able to defeat all the beasts, for which Hera lowered on him Scorpio.
Orion died from the bite of creatures in an unequal struggle for the heart of the princess of Meropes.
According to legend, a person will never be able to see two constellations at the same time - Orion and Scorpio at the same time.
- South American Indians also have a favorite fairy tale about Orion. It says about the three brothers, two of whom were idle.
One of the unmarried brothers was more beautiful than the other, it seemed to him that the relative was envious.
Because of this, the handsome man killed his brother. His soul went to heaven and became the constellation of Orion.
Such fairy tales can be told to the kids to familiarize them with the culture of various nations. How many constellations, so much legend exists in the world.
To enjoy the beauty of the nightly sky, it is not necessary to know all mythology.
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