The meaning of the word "metropolis. The meaning of the word Metropolis Metropolis Definition on history
What was caused by the emergence of technical capabilities to overcome large distances, mainly by sea. This was the reason why remote possessions of Spain, Britain, France, Portugal and some other countries were most often called overseas (Eng. Overseas) territories. Then the concept of "metropolis" originated. This state whose flag is fluttered over the captured foreign land.
Technique colonization
The main reason why the fact of the opening of a new island, the archipelago, and sometimes the whole continent in itself, meant the transition to the property of some monarch, was the technical superiority of the European countries over the aboriginal population. It is mainly manifested in the presence of effective means of suppressing resistance, in other words, cannons and guns. Future metropolis This weapon used as a capture tool.
The numerical superiority of those who lived on the "open" territories of peoples did not have, the colonialists acted both by force, and deception, sometimes purchasing entire islands for the handful of glass beads and rehabilitating to the devilish tools.
European colony
With this civilization or cultural superiority, the country could not boast of the future metropolis. This is clearly demonstrated by numerous samples of scientific achievements and works of art, underwent invaders and exhibited in the museums of London, Paris, Madrid and other capitals of the owner of the colonies. Metropolis and France, Belgium and other countries correlated as an acceptor and donor. Resources ran out from India or Egypt, feeding the English economy. Diamonds Congo flowed into the treasury of Belgian magnates.
Colonies "On the contrary" in Russia
Initially, the ancient Greek word "colony" meant not overseas possession, but a settlement founded by representatives of some city (polis or metropolis) away from native places. In Russia, the Germans (so called almost all Europeans) attracted the great opportunities and freedom of entrepreneurship with Ekaterina. Until the end of the thirties, the twentieth century, the Germans lived and worked in different cities of the Novorossiysk province and the Volga region. Thus, the Russian Empire owned the colonies as it were, "on the contrary," placing ingenians within themselves, creating preferential conditions and supporting national outskirts. behaved differently, preferring to rob the captured lands.
In the middle of the twentieth world colonial system, an end came. Only some states remained bases (however, very conditional) continue to refer to themselves by the proud Word of the Metropolis. This is the United Kingdom with its Bermuda, Gibraltar and a number of small possessions, France (Clipperton, Guiana, etc.) and Denmark and Greenland).
Metropolis I. 1. The city-state is Polis - in relation to the settlements founded in the territory of other countries (in ancient Greece). 2. The state towards its colonies or dependent countries. II Study. Center, Capital. || Antip. periphery Explanatory dictionary Efremova
Metropolis I. 1. The city-state is Polis - in relation to the settlements founded in the territory of other countries (in ancient Greece). 2. The state towards its colonies or dependent countries. II Study. Center, Capital. || Antip. periphery Explanatory dictionary Efremova
- (Greek). 1) the state in relation to its rates, the colonies. 2) in the Western Church: the location of the highest spiritual bosses. 3) Romans the capital. A dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. Metropolia 1) ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
See colony Short geographic dictionary. Edwart. 2008. The metropolis of the ancient Greek cities (policies), which had colonies. M ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Women., Greek. Capital: | Metropolis in the Western Church, staying a higher spiritual authority. | The most state, in relation to the settlements, raids (colonies) by their own. Explanatory dictionary of Daly. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Explanatory dictionary of Daly
State, Policy Dictionary of Russian Synonyms. Metropolis of SUMS., Number of synonyms: 2 State (36) ... Synonym dictionary
The metropolis, the status of a state with a colony, in relation to these colonies ... Modern encyclopedia
- (Greek. Metrpolis from Meter Mother and Polis City), 1) in DR. Greece City State (Policy) in relation to the settlements created by him (colonies) .2) The state having a colony is in relation to them the metropolis ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
Metropolis, metropolis, wives. (from Greek. Metropolis) (Book. Polit.). The state towards his colonies. Explanatory dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary Ushakov
Metropolis, and, wives The state in relation to its colonies, exploited territories, economically dependent countries. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Swedov. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
In ancient Greece, the city founded the colony in relation to this colony was the metropolis (Maternal city). Currently, the imperialist state in relation to its colonies. Samoilov K. I. Maritime dictionary. M. L.: ... ... Sea dictionary
- (Mhtropoliv) the main city, from which the elected colony; Relevant to the latter as a mother for the brain. Later, M. Nought the main city of the province, and in Asia, in general, all of the Biggorod. Hence the bishops of large cities were called Metropolitans ... Encyclopedia Brockhaus and Ephron
- (from Greek. Meter Mat and Polis City) English. Metropolis; it. Metropole. 1. In ancient Greece, the city is a state (policy), the main in relation to the established settlements in other lands. 2. The state owned by the colonies. 3. In the sociology of the city is large ... Encyclopedia of sociology
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