City on Klyazma Regional Center. KM: Chernogolovka River

Cities on Klauzme

On the river there are such major cities like Dolgoprudny, Shchelkovo, Korolev, Losino-Petrovsky, Noginsk, Pavlovsky Posad, Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Sobinka, Vladimir, Carpets, Visnikov, Gorokhovets.
On the banks of the river there are about 1.7 million people. And in the river basin - over 3.3 million.

Dolgoprudny - The city of regional subordination of the Moskovskaya region, is located 18 km north on the railway of the Osavlylovsky railway station reclalects. Adjoins Moscow in the north, Khimkamna northeast and the Ksenomernayaone of Moscow in the West; From the north and west limited to Moscow. The city was included at different times in the villagehlebnikovo, Selopavelsevo, the working village of Sheremetyevsky, located in the north of the Moscow channel. Population (2011) - 91.3 thousand people. (2010 - 84.4 thousand people., 2004 - 74 thousand, 1991 - 71.1 thousand, 1970 - 53 thousand, 1938 - 8 thousand)

Shchelkovo -Horious subordination of the Moskovo region. Administrative center shopshlkovsky district. The largest settlement of the municipality "urban settlement Shchelkovo". Population - 108,056 people (2010). The city is located 28.10 km². Located 13 km north-east of Otmosks, on receclasma. Railway storageistocolovskaya, the funnels, Shchelkovo, Gagarinskaya, Chkalovskaya, Bakhchivandzhi, within the city of the city on the line of Moninoslavl destination. On the southeast outskirts of the city is a military arodromechkalovsky.

Korolev - (founded on December 26, 1938; up to April 81996 - Caliningrad) -Obloblast subordination of the Moskovo region, Sciences (C12 of April2001). Forms the same name of the same name. Population - 183 398 people (2011). The Korolev is often unofficially called the Space Capital of Russia. Korolev cooperates with 52 cities from 26 countries in the field of economics, education, culture, health and trade. Forest arrays within the city occupy a territory of 3800 hectares. Also within the city of the city there is a portion of the yaiz water complex.

Losino-Petrovsky - City of the regional subordination of the Moskovo region, 24 km north-east of Otmosks, on receclasma. Located 3 km from the railway stationmanonino. Name of up to1928 -Lost Sloboda. Until 1996, the city was part of the composhlkovsky district, in the present time - is an independent municipal education of the "City District of Losino-Petrovsky". It borders to the Schölkovsky MinoginskyEMIMOSKOVA region. Population of 22.4 thousand people. (2010).

Noginsk - Glossy, the administrative center of the Centriangic Region, the largest settlement of the municipality "Urban settlement" Noginsk ". Population - 99,762 people (2010 census). The city is located on receclasma (inlets), 51 km (35 from the Moscow Ring Road) to the east of Otkoskva, on the northwestern border of the Meshchery lowland.

Pavlovsky Posad - the city of the Moskovsk region, the centerpavlovo-Posad district. Located in the confluence of Revochnai Klyazmyv 68 km to the east of Otmoskva. It is included in the Municipal Education "Urban settlement Pavlovsky Posad". The population is 63.7 thousand people. (2011). The city of the limestone industry, primarily the production facilities and landmarks and chaleces.

Orekhovo-Zuyevo - City of the regional subordination of the Moskovo region, 89 km east of the centramoca (78 km from the Moscow Ring Road), at Reeklyazma. Railway LineMoskva-Novgorodiaxandrov - Kurovskaya. It is a centromorerech-Zuevian agglomeration of 276 thousand people. Population of 121.1 thousand people (2010).

Petushki - The city of the Vrosstric Federation, the administrative center of the Centrpetushinsky Region, forms the Municipal Education "City of Petushki". Population of 15 148Pertilians (2010). Petushki are located on the left bank of the riverKlyazma (swimming lumps), 67 km to the southwest of the windyard, 120 km east of Moscow.

Sobinka - the city of Proszya, the administrative centerrsobin district of the Region. Forms urban settlement "City Sinky". Population - 19 482 people (2010). Located 37 km south-west ofVladimir, on the right bank of the recqueat (towers), in the northwestern part-master lowland.

Vladimir - The historic city in Russia, the administrative center of the Vladimir region. Located mainly on the left bank of the Klyazma River 176 km east of Moscow. The ancient capital of northeastern Russia; One of the largest tourist centers in the country; It is included in the Gold Ring of Russia. Transport node on the automotive (M7 "Volga") and railway (Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod: Vladimir Station) Masters.
Area of \u200b\u200bthe city: 308 km². The population to assess Rosstat as of January 1, 2012 - 345.9 thousand people.

Starodub on Klyazma - Old Russian city - the capitalStarodubsk Principality (1218 - the beginning of the XV century) and the center of the Russian industry and the XII-XIV centuries. The city was located on the banks of the recqueat, 12 kilometers to the northeast of the modern coworldwir region. Currently, the Seloklyazminsky Corolokovrovsky district of the region is located here.

Kovrov - city B. Russia, the administrative centerkovrovsky district of the Region (the district does not include). Large railway assembly on Linemist-Nizhny Novgorod. Population 145 214Hell. (2010). Carvers wears the honorary zvanyigorod of military glory (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 3, 2011 No. 1456). The city is located on the right bank of the recqueatus (tracts), 64 km of the windy of 250 km north-east of Otmosks.

Vladimir is an ancient Russian city located on the high left bank of the Klyazma River. In previous times, the city was named Vladimir-on-Klyazma, also called Vladimir-Zalessky, because in relation to Kiev. He was behind the dense forests.

The name of the two words was explained by the fact that in the south-west of Russia on the river the meadow at the time there was still the city of Vladimir-Volynsky, now it is the territory of the Volyn region in Ukraine.

Unlike Vladimir-on-Klyazma, the name of the city of Vladimir-Volynsky was established officially.

Vladimir-on-Klyazemma became famous for the fact that in the XII-XIII centuries he was the capital of Northeast Russia. The city is located on the triangular cavity, in the place where the Lybed River flows into Klyazma.

The history of the formation of Vladimir-on-Klyazma

The first parking lots in this area appeared about 30-25 thousand years before. E, later the Volga-Finnish tribes and the Finno-Ugric tribe of the Merey settled here. Slavs settled in this region in the IX-X centuries.

In the second half of the XI century, Rostov-Suzdal lands passed the son of Yaroslav Wise - Vsevolod, and then - the eldest son of Vsevolod - Vladimir Monomakh.

Vladimir Monomakh in 1108 on the site of one of the settlements located on the steep hill on the shore of Klyazma, founded the city Vladimir who became the capital of Northeast Russia and had important in the development of the history and culture of Russia. This is the traditional version of the founding of the city.
In the 1990s, Vladimir Local Lowers, on the basis of the study of several ancient chronicles, came to the conclusion that the city was founded earlier - in 990 by Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, in which the baptism of Russia and which was called the Red Sun.

It is thanks to the efforts of Vladimir Monomakh, the city was strengthened and became a reference point of protection of the Rostov-Suzdal Principality.

The first fortress was built on a broken hill surrounded by rivers, Lybad and deep ravines. Where there were no natural obstacles, pulled deep rally. Strengths stretched to two and a half kilometers, these were earthen shafts, wooden walls and towers. With Monomakh, the first stone church was built in the name of the save.

Later, at Yuri, Dolgoruk, the younger son of Vladimir Monomakh, the stone church was built in the name of the Holy Great Martyr George of the Victorious - the Heavenly Patron of Prince Yuri Vladimirovich. Both of these churches are not preserved.

Vladimir-on-Klyazma - the capital of the Principality

In 1157, after the death of Yuri Dolgorukova, his son Andrei Bogolyubsky became Vladimir-Suzdal Prince and suffered to Vladimir the capital of Northeast Russia.

When Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1158-1160 was erected by white Assumption Cathedral.

Vladimir was built on, the so-called new city appeared in the western part. For his protection, Prince Andrei elevated additional defensive structures. The new city was fenced with the fortifications in the form of trees with a height of about 9 meters, on which wooden walls were built and four gorgeous towers. Wooden towers were called "Volzhsky", "Irinines" and "Copper".

For the main entrance to the ancient city from the west, from the side of Moscow, parade white Golden Gate With the proprietary church of the situation of the Risa of the Blessed Virgin. For entry into Vladimir from the East, the bridge over the river Lybed, on the road to Nizhny Novgorod , Suzdalu and princely castle in Bogolyubovo Installed silver gates. The path to the handicraft settlements led through the copper gate. Yes of this time, only the Golden Gate is preserved.

Golden Gate

The golden gate was characterized by a height, slightness of proportions and rich decoration. The huge oak gate flaps were covered with gold-plated bronze sheets, thanks to which the gate and got their name. The wooden walls of the fortress of the new city were adjacent to the gate.

According to legend, Prince Andrei, sincerely loved the city, wanted to please the citizens and open the Golden Gate on the feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The builders did not wait for the shrinkage of the building and immediately after the completion of the masonry hung the gate. As a result, the sash fell and pressed 12 citizens.

Then the prince with a prayer turned to the Queen of Heaven, asking her to save the victims: "If you do not save these people, I, sinful, I will be borrowed in their death." Moluba Andrei was heard and made a miracle: when the gate was raised, it turned out that all people attacked them remained alive and unharmed.

After the murder of Andrei Bogolyubsky in 1174, the grand mining table took his younger brother Vsevolod a big nest, which was also called Vsevolod III.

Vladimir-on-KlyazmaVsevoloda is a big nest

Vsevolod is a big nest, when baptism, who received the name of Dmitry Solunsky, was one of the most powerful Russian princes. It was he who became the first one who was awarded the title "Great", which later entrenched Vladimir Princes. During the reign of Vsevolod, a large nest city reached the greatest heyday.

In 1194-1196, the white-named strengthening of the Vladimir kids, having a gate resembling the Golden Gate
Also built Christmas monastery With a blonde temple, where in 1263 buried the outstanding commander Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky. Later, his holy power moved to Alexander Nevsky Monastery of St. Petersburg
In the name of the heavenly patron of Prince, the Great Martyr Dimitria Solunsky, there was a white constructed Dmitrovsky Cathedral . Small in size decorated with beautiful stone carvings, the temple is characteristic of harmony and greatness.

After the death of Vsevolod III in 1212, Vladimir Principality was no longer one, it was divided into the deaths of the Sons of Prince, in connection with which the discordes are beginning to be among the representatives of the Vladimir dynasty.

But even at this difficult time in the city, new temples were built. The capital of Northeast Russia was a beautiful city consisting of three parts, each of which was separated from other fortress walls.

In the central part of it, in the middle city, a stone kids was located, and stone temples were tested behind his wall. Outside the devils, the Evrification Church was built, and in the New City - the Women's Assumption Princess Monastery. The length of the walls and the trees of the city was about 7 kilometers.

Taking Mongol-Tatar Vladimir-on-Klyazma

In winter, 1237-1238 began an offensive on Russia Mongol-Tatars. Their victims of Steel Ryazan and Moscow Kolomna And other cities. In February 1238, their hordes came to Vladimir. . At this time, Prince Georgie Vsevolodovich was not in the city, he left north, on the shores of the river, to collect the army.

The defense of the city was headed by his sons - Vsevolod and Mstislav, who decided to fight to the end and better die before Golden gate For the holy of the Virgin, than to surrender to the enemy. The city had a cruel resistance to Mongolas, not only Russian chronicles wrote about this, but also the eastern authors.

To take the fortress by storming the enemies could not and then using trumpeted guns, broke through the fortress wall in the village of the Savior and penetrated the city. The defenders of Vladimir were captured severely destroyed, for princes and nobility there was also no exception.

An important historical event was the move in 1325 from Vladimir to Moscow Metropolitan Peter. At the same time, Dmitry Donskoy achieved the recognition of hereditary rights to Vladimir on the part of all neighboring princes and hordes, which meant the merger of the Moscow and Vladimir Principities.

Vladimir gradually loses its meaning. In the XIV-XV centuries, the most honored icons are exported to Moscow from his cathedrals - the image of Our Lady Vladimir and the image of Saint Great Martyr Dimitri Solunsky.

Since the overthrow of the Mongol-Tatar Iga, at the end of the 15th century, Vladimir stopped standing out from a number of other cities of Central Russia. And the memory of the Great Principality is often associated with the unpleasant fact of the dependence of the Russian princes from the Golden Town Khanov, who issued permission to the reign.

Vladimir-on-Klyazma is the capital of Russia in the XII-XIII century, the city, famous for its historical and architectural monuments, many of which were built, suffered from fires and robbery, and then restored again, reminding us how Vladimir It was 800 years ago.

Vladimir (Dr. Names Vladimir-on-Klyazemma, Vladimir-Zalessky), the city in Russia, the administrative center of the Vladimir region, the cathedral city of the Vladimir diocese. The ancient capital of Northeast Rus. Located mainly on the left bank of the Klyazma River, 176 km east of Moscow. Population 345.6 thousand (2010).

The date of the initial settlement of people on the site of Vladimir is not established. It is known that the Slavs appeared here at the beginning of the century. Prior to their arrival, the indigenous population was the finno-ugrine tribes. On the basis of archaeological finds, it can be argued that the settlement of the Aborigines of the Suzdal Land, Maryan, was ancient, and their distant ancestors lived here long before the Nativity of Christ.

Capital Rus

Vladimir in the epoch of the Russian Empire

Started to the present time of the city of Vladimir XVII century and the beginning of the XVIII century show that the city was then very poor and Maluden. So in 1626, there were only 340 people who were suitable for military business in Vladimir, from them - Posad - 128, yard -62, peasants - 50; 10 years later, in 1635, the population increased slightly: landing people were already 184, yard 100. Judging by Question, the city preserved an ancient device and was still divided into three parts: the Kremlin or the Turkish city, an earthen city, and a branch city.

Monasteries

Temples

Abrahamia Bulgarian, in the village. ENERGY
Alexander Nevsky, the house church in the male gymnasium
Alexander Nevsky, in the microdistrict Yuryevts, Chapel Temple
Andrei Stratilate, in the microdistrict Orgtrod
Athanasius Kovrovsky, during the Orthodox Gymnasium House
Introduction to the temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary, with the Women's Diocesan School
Vladimir equivalent to apostolic
Vladimir icon of the Mother of God, the house church in the bishop residence
Vladimir Icons of the Mother of God, Chapel at the regional hospital (under construction)
Resurrection of Christ, on the Suddle of the Highway (under construction)
Resurrection of Christ
All saints, in the microdistrict, Yuryevts (under construction)
All saints
"All mournful joy" icons of the Mother of God, prison church
Gabriel Archangel (under construction)
Dimitri Solunsky, Cathedral
Elizabeth Feodorovna, a house church at the Vladimir City Clinical Hospital Ambulance