The sun is solid consonant or soft. Unpaired consonant sounds

Sound is called the smallest unit of the language, uttered using the organs of the speech apparatus. Scientists have found that at birth, human rumor perceives all the sounds that hear. All this time, his brain sorts unnecessary information, and by 8-10 months a person is able to distinguish sounds inherent exclusively by the native language, and all nuances of pronunciation.

33 letters make up the Russian alphabet, 21 of them are consonants, but the letters from sounds should be distinguished. The letter is a sign, a symbol that can be seen or write. The sound can only be heard and pronounce, and on the letter - to designate using transcription - [b], [in], [g]. They carry a certain semantic load, connecting with each other, form words.

36 consonant sounds: [b], [s], [in], [d], [g], [g], [m], [n], [k], [l], [t], [p ], [t], [s], [Ш], [Ф], [с], [Ш], [x], [h], [b "], [z"], [in "], [ d "], [th"], [n "], [k"], [m], [l "], [t"], [c "], [p"], [p "], [ F "], [g"], [x "].

The consonants are divided into:

soft and solid;

ringing and deaf;

paired and unpaired.

Soft and solid consonant sounds

Russian phonetics has a significant difference from many other languages. It contains solid and soft consonants.

At the time of the pronunciation of soft sound, the tongue is stripped stronger to the sky than when they uttered a solid consonant sound, preventing air release. This is different from each other solid and soft consonant sound. In order to determine the letter to determine whether the consonant sound refers to a soft or solid, you should look at the letter immediately after a specific consonant.

The consonants include solid in such cases:

if the letters a, o, u, e, s follow after them - [poppy], [rum], [hum], [juice], [bull];
after them, there is another consonant sound - [Vors], [hail], [marriage];
if the sound is at the end of the word - [darkness], [friend], [table].

The softness of the sound is written in the form of an apostrophe: mole - [mol '], chalk - [m'el], gittle - [Cal'itka], feast - [p'ir].

It should be noted that the sounds [sh "], [th '], [ch'] are always soft, and solid consonants - only [W], [C], [F].

The consonant sound will be soft, if after it is worth "b" and vowels: I, E, Yu, and, e. For example: gene - [g "En], flax - [l" he], disk - [d "СОСК] , Luke - [L "UK], Elm - [in" Yaz], Trel - [TR "EL"].

Write and deaf, paired and unpaired sounds

According to the bells, the consonants are divided into ringing and deaf. Sound consonants may be the sounds created with the participation of the voice: [B], [b], [g], [b], [g], [y], [m], [d], [l], [p] , [n].

Examples: [Bor], [ox], [shower], [Call], [heat], [goal], [fish], [mor], [nose], [genus], [swarm].

Examples: [Count], [floor], [Tom], [Sleep], [noise], [uk], [choir], [CAR "], [h" An].

The paired ringing and deaf consonants include: [b] - [p], [g] - [sh], [g] - [x], [z] - [s]. [D] - [T], [B] - [F]. Examples: Used - dust, house - Tom, year - code, vase - phase, itching - court, live - sew.

Sounds that do not form pairs: [h], [n], [c], [x], [p], [m], [l].

Soft and solid consonants also can have a pair: [p] - [p "], [p] - [p"], [m] - [m], [in] - [in "], [d] - [ d "], [f] - [f"], [k] - [to "], [З] - [З«], [b] - [b "], [g] - [g"], [ n] - [n "], [s] - [s"], [l] - [l], [t] - [t "], [x] - [x"]. Examples: Friend - Bel, ICC - branch, city - Cheetah, cottage - business, umbrella - zebra, leather - cedar, moon - summer, monster - place, finger - feather, ore - river, soda - sulfur, pillar - steppe, lantern - farm, choir - hut.

Table for memorizing consonant sounds

To clearly see and compare soft and solid consonants, the table below shows them in pairs.

Table. Consults: Solid and Soft

Solid - in front of the letters a, o, y, s, uh Soft - in front of the letters and, e, ё, Yu, I	Solid and soft consonants
	b.	ball	b "	battle
	in	howling	in"	eyelid
	g.	garage	g "	hero
	d.	hole	d "	tar
	z.	ash	h	zevok
	to	kum.	to"	kedy.
	l.	vine	l "	foliage
	m.	march	m "	month
	n.	leg	n "	tenderness
	p	spider	p"	song
	r	height	r"	rhubarb
	from	salt	from"	hay
	t.	cloud	t "	patience
	f.	phosphorus	f "	firm
	h.	khudoba	x "	chemistry
Unparallery	j.	giraffe	c.	miracle
	sh	screen	sh	leschina
	c.	target	j.	felt

Remember the consonants will help another table.

Table. Consults: Write and deaf

Paired	Ringing	Deaf
	B.	P
	IN	F.
	G.	TO
	D.	T.
	J.	Sh
	Z.	FROM
Unparallery	L, m, n, r, th	X, c, h, u

Children's poems for better material development

Letters exactly 33 in the Russian alphabet,

To find out how many consonants -

Ten vowels take away,

Signs - solid, soft -

Immediately it becomes clear:

It turns out the number is exactly twenty one.

Soft and solid consonants are very different,

But not dangerous.

If they pronounce noise, they are deaf.

Sounds consonant proudly say:

They sound differently.

Solid and soft

In fact, very lungs.

One simple rule remember forever:

W, C, Well - hard always,

But h, sh, th - just soft,

How feline legs.

And others will soften so:

If you add a soft sign,

Then we get fir, mole, salt,

What a tricky sign is so!

And if we add vowels and, I, E, E, Yu,

We get a soft consonant.

Signs - brothers, soft, solid,

We do not pronounce

But so that the word is changed,

Their help will ask.

Rider jumps on horse

Kon - use in the game.

In Russian, 21 consonant letters and 37 consonant sounds:

Letter	Sounds	Letter	Sounds
B.	[b.], [b "]	P	[p], [p"]
IN	[in], [in"]	R	[r], [r"]
G.	[g.], [g "]	FROM	[from], [from"]
D.	[d.], [d "]	T.	[t.], [t "]
J.	[j.], [well]	F.	[f.], [f "]
Z.	[z.], [h]	H.	[h.], [x "]
J.	[y "]	C.	[c.]
TO	[to], [to"]	C.	[h "]
L.	[l.], [l "]	Sh	[sh]
M.	[m.], [m "]	Sh	[shch "]
N.	[n.], [n "]

The consonants are solid and soft, ringing and deaf. Softness of sound in transcription is denoted [ " ].

Solid and soft consonants

Solid consonant sound is happening if there is a vowel A, o, y, s or E.:

on lo ku we face

Soft consonant sound is obtained if there is a vowel after consonant E, E, and, or I:

ba Loa La

Softness of consonant sounds is also denoted by a soft sign - B. Soft sound sign itself does not designate. He is written after the consonant letter and with it indicates one soft consonant sound:

lynx [rys], the fire [ogon "], winter storm [in "y" uga].

Most consonant letters correspond to two sounds: solid and soft, such consonants are called pair.

Steam consonants on hardness - softness:

But there are consonant letters that correspond to only one of the sounds: solid or soft. Such consonants are called unpaired.

Unpaired solid consonants (always solid):

J. [j.], Sh [sh], C. [c.].

Unpaired soft consonants (always soft):

C. [h "], Sh[shch "], J. [y "].

In Russian there are a long ringing soft sound [ well]. It is found in a small number of words and it turns out only when pronouncing combinations of letters lJ, uzh, railway:

reins, rattle, rain.

Ring and deaf consonants

The consonants can be divided into deaf and ringing.

The deaf consonants are called such sounds, with the pronunciation of which the voice is not used. They consist only of noise. For example: Sounds [ from], [sh], [h "].

Walking consonants are called such sounds, when the pronunciation of which the voice is used, that is, they consist of voice and noise. For example: Sounds [ r], [j.], [d.].

Some sounds make up a pair: ringing - deaf, such sounds are called pair.

Pair consonants by deafness - bells:

Unpaired ringing consonants: Y, l, m, n, r.

Unpaired deaf consonants: X, c, h, u.

Hissing and whistling consonant sounds

Sounds [ j.], [sh], [h "], [shch "] It is called hissing consonants. Sounds [ j.] and [ sh] - These are unpaired solid hissing consonant sounds:

bug [bug], jester [jester]

Sounds [ h "] and [ shch "] - These are unpaired soft hissing consonant sounds:

chizh. [h "IZH], shield [shield]

Sounds [ z.], [h], [from], [from"], [c.] They are called whistling consonants.

Letter and sound

Letter J. (and brief) means sound [ y "]: paradise [paradise"].

Letter J. Written:

At the beginning of the words:
iodine, yogurt.
In the middle of words, before consonant letters:
husky, jersey, coffee pot.
At the end of the words:
paradise, May, Your.

Sound [ y "] meets more often letters J.since it appears in words where there is no letter J.but there are vowels I, E, Yu and E.. Consider in what cases the sound [ y "] meets in words that do not contain the letter J.:

vowels I, E, Yu and E. Stand at the beginning of the word:
pit [y "amma],
vowels I, E, Yu and E. Stand after vowels:
blowing [dui "Th],
vowels I, E, Yu and E. Stand after the dividing solid sign ( Kommersant):
entry [vI "EDD.],
vowels I, E, Yu and E. Stand after a dividing soft sign ( B):
pole [l "y" from],
vowel AND stands after a dividing soft sign ( B):
uli. [ul "y" and].

What is the sound? This is the minimum component of human speech. Depicted by letters. In writing, the sounds from letters are distinguished by the presence of the first square brackets used in phonetic transcription. Letter - oh, sound - [o]. Transcription shows the differences in writing and pronunciation. Apostrophe [ ‘ ] Specifies the softness of pronunciation.

In contact with

Sounds are divided into:

Vowels. They can be easily dramatically. When they are created, the language does not take active participation, fixing in the same position. The sound is created due to changes in the position of the language, lips, various vibrations vibrations and air supply strength. The length of vowels - the base of vocal art(Swimming, "singing smooth").
The consonant sounds are negotiated with the participation of the language, which, occupying a certain position and form, creates an obstacle to the movement of air from the lungs. This leads to the appearance of noise in the oral cavity. At the output, they are converted into the sound. Also, the free passage of air is hampered by the lips that are closed-unfolded during speech.

The consonants are divided into:

deaf and ringing. The deafness and sound belligence depends on the operation of the speech apparatus;
solid and soft. The sound is determined by the position of the letter in the word.

Letters denoting consonants

Deaf

Deaf in Russian: [K], [P], [C], [T], [F], [x], [C], [sh]. The easiest way is to remember the phrase, and not a set of letters, "Step saw, do you want a helmet? Fi! "Containing them all.

An example in which all the consonant sounds are deaf: a rooster, honeycomb, pin.

Ringing

In their formation, the form of the language is close to the form producing deaf, but vibrations are added. Winning consonant sounds create active vibrations of ligaments. Vibration deform sound wave, and in the oral cavity is not a clean air flow, but the sound. In the future, it is additionally transformed by the language and lips.

By ringing consonants belong: b, in, g, d, g, s, y, l, m, n, r.

With their pronunciation in the region of the larynx, voltage is clearly felt. In addition, it is practically impossible to talk their clear whisper.

A word in which all consonant sounds are ringing: Rome, Pride, ash, Liman.

Consolidated consonant table (deaf and ringing).

It is by changing the sound of the sound Russian speech is enriched with various words close to writing and pronunciation, but absolutely different in value. For example: House, the court is itching, the code is a year.

Paired consonants

What does the pair mean? Two letters close to sound, when the pronunciation of which language occupies similar positions, call paired consonants. The pronunciation of consonants can be divided into one-stage (lips and languages \u200b\u200band languages \u200b\u200bare involved in their creation) and binders are the first to connect, then the mouth. Those cases when the pronunciation of the mouth coincide, and create pairs.

Summary table of paired consonants, taking into account hardness and softness

In the speech, it is typically not to pronounce every letter, and "eat" it. This is not the exception of Russian speech. Such is found in almost all languages \u200b\u200bof the world and is particularly contrastingly noticeable in English. In Russian, this effect is subject to the rule: paired consonant sounds are replaced (on hearing) each other during speech. For example: Love is [l 'u b o f'].

But not everyone has their own pair. There is no other pronunciation on any other unpaired consonants. Playback technique is different from the pronunciation of other sounds and combines them into groups.

Paired consonants

Unpaired consonants

The first group can pronounce soft. The second has no analogues in pronunciation.

Unpaired consonants are divided into:

sonora - [th '], [l], [l'], [m], [m '], [n], [n'], [p], [p ']. With their pronunciation, air flow strikes the upper heaven as the dome;
hissing - [x], [x '], [c], [h'], [sh '].

Russian language contains letters that are complex in context for perception. Sounds [h], [th], [C], [n] ringing or deaf? Learn these 4 letters!

Important![h] - deaf! [th] - Call! [C] is deaf! [N] - Call!

Unpaired consonants

Solid and soft

They are the same by writing, but different on sound. Deaf and voiced consonants, with the exception of hissing, can be pronounced firmly or gently. For example: [b] was - [B`] beat; [T] Current - [t`] Teke.

When a solid pronunciation is pressed the tip of the language. Soft formed thanks to pressed to the top sky of the middle part of the language.

In speech, the sound determines the subsequent consonant letter.

The vowels form a couple: A-I, UV, E-E, s, Oh.

Two-tone vowels (I, E, YU, E) are pronounced by one of two combinations: the sound [th] and the steam room is vowel from e, o, y, and either a soft sign and steam room vowels. For example, the word Jung. It is pronounced as [n] [y] [n] [g] [a]. Or mint word. It is pronounced as: [m '] [a] [t] [a]. Vowels a, o, y, e, s don't have double sound, so do not affect the pronunciation of the standing consonant.

Example Differences:

Spoon - Luke, Honey - Sea, Housewood.

Phonetic transcription:

[L o g k a] - [l 'y k], [m' o d] - [m o p 'e], [d o m] - [d' a t e l].

Pronunciation rules:

solids are pronounced before A, O, Y, E, S. Dusting, side, beech, bantley, past;
soft pronounced in front of me, Yu, Yu, E, I. Revenge, honey, whale, puree, mint;
solids are pronounced if there is another consonant after them: death. After the consonant [s], it is consonant [M]. Regardless of whether mild m, ringing or solid, with pronounced firmly;
solid pronounced if the letter is the last in the word: class, house;
the consonants before vowels [e] in borrowed words are pronounced firmly, as before [e]. For example: Kushne - [K] [a] [sh] [n] [e];
always soft before b: Elk, flesh.
exceptions from the rules:
- always solid, sh, c: life, spikes, cyanide;
- always soft th, h, sh: white, black, pike.

Attention!A deaf letter does not always indicate the same sound. It depends on the position in the word.

Solid and soft sounds

Stunning

Russian has a stunning concept - some ringing sounds like a deaf The consonants of the pair.

This is not a defect of speech, but on the contrary - is considered to be the criterion of its purity and correctness. But this rule works only with pair consults. For example, [g] in speech is often replaced by [x]. This refers to a defect, since [g], approximate to [x], is considered a distinctive feature of the Ukrainian language. His use in Russian speech is incorrect. Exception - the Word of God.

Rules and examples:

the letter is the last in the word: tooth - [ZUP], discharge - [p r o p '];
after the letter there is a deaf consonant: Syrozhka - [with a].

There is a reverse process - sponge. Means that in speech deaf pronounced how pairn them call. Sviscondium is justified when they stand in confidence consonants: the transaction is [s d 'e l to a].

Consonants ringing and deaf solid and soft

The consonants are ringing and deaf. Russian lesson in grade 5

Phonetics - Lady Caprice, though interesting. It's no secret that all sounds in Russian are divided into consonants and vowels. The first, in turn, are divided into ringing and deaf, soft and solid. The basis of this classification is a way to pronounce sounds and features of our articulation apparatus. So how to distinguish them all?

And what, in fact, the case?

Soft and solid consonant sounds 1 class begins to study at the very beginning of the Russian language course. But to distinguish one phonemes from others, you must first understand what the difference between them and vowels.

Public sounds are pronounced by vote. They can be disappeared, to stretch - this is how the teachers are explained in the school. When the air at the outlet of the lungs passes through the trachea, the larynx, the oral cavity, he does not meet any obstacles. When we are talking about the consonants, you need to use lips, teeth and language to pronounce them - they are involved in the process everything, if you can express it.

Comparing consonants and vowels according to their sound, we notice the following trend: when vowels, as mentioned above, sounded only with the help of one vote, then there are still noise that has been created by the interference with which air has been met when they pronounce them. This is their main difference. Deaf sounds are pronounced only with this very noise, whereas the voice is added to it. Compare, for example, to pronounce the words "Grotto" and "Mole" or "House" and "Tom". In both cases, the first - the letters of solid consonant sounds, ringing and deaf, respectively.

"Let's return to our branches!"

Now, when we already know a little about the differences in consonants, let us turn to our main topic.

Learn best on examples, right? And again turn to comparison: let's say the following couples of words:

Rack Rake, Bulk Bureau, Mom - Ball, Vine - Loda, Tower - View.

In how we pronounce consonants, there is some kind of difference. Is not it? It is caused by vowel sounds that stand after consonants. Words are specifically selected in such a way that the sounds we need have been in the same position in all examples. In this case, they show all their variety. Say again, slowly. Feel like a language, in those words where consonants sound softer, does not rest in the pawn, but as if relaxing, becomes flat? This can be considered the main feature that our solid consonants have in articulation.

Theory

Well, now let's turn to a specific theory. Solid consonants - a table that will consist of two parts. First of all, you need to remember that the hardness or softness of sound is due to his vowels. When after the letter is a, o, y, s , then the sound that it denotes will definitely be solid (mitten, hollow, lips, played), and if there are e, E, Yu, I, and The consonant will sound softer (blizzard, pensik, mint, Kiev). Thus, we can say that it makes sense to memorize all the solid consonants. Almost all of them are steam. This property was shown in the first row of words, where we learned to distinguish solid and soft sounds. Therefore, everything depends on this very vowel.

Unpaired consonants

Another question is how to deal with unpaired consonants. These are quite a bit in Russian: sh, g, c . No matter how you try, pronounce them gently it will not work. Even if those vowels are written after them, which are usually used with soft consonants: schomptol - Shelest - chic, creepy - liquid - tin, price - circus - king. Contrast to this consonant unpaired h, sh, th which in all cases will sound gently: chock - CHACKABLE - Cleaning, cheeks - Push - Crusp, Yot - Yogurt.

Break the system!

In this situation, it is necessary to understand that the rule of subsequent vowels with them does not act on the unpaired solid consonant sounds. A table that can be made to better assimize the material, in any case will consist of two parts - pairs, the equivalent of which can always be found by changing the vowels, and the unpaired living on their own rules.

Remember

And now let's turn to the methods of studying and memorization. Hard consonants 1 class remembers reluctantly - too boring. But there is always a way to increase the effectiveness, interested student an unusual form of work, even with so theoretical and unnecessary, at first glance, material. For help, we will come different pictures, schemes, drawings and games with the choice of words.

We will make, perhaps, cards. You will need two sheets of colored paper or color cardboard. The main thing is that they were contrasting. Cut the same clouds, balls, figures - everything that comes to your mind. Then we connect the two figures with glue, so that the outside these are the most contrasting sides. And then, with the participation of your little helper, we write vowels on one side, which are friends with soft, and on the other - with solid consonants. In order not to forget anything at all, you can still put the unpaired and pairly in the rumor, respectively. When everything is at hand, it is much easier.

Next, we draw something that can help create an association - a brick on the cardboard, where solid sounds are written, and Pyryshko with soft phonemes. Or something else in such a way. Having a concrete example before your eyes, the student will certainly go to the information better. Later, to secure, you can ask your student in the written words to allocate solid and soft sounds with different colors - red and blue, for example, so that you can easily check its homework.

Screw material

To prepare the tablets, which were mentioned slightly above, you still need to have some material. Solid consonant sounds - a table that you can rely on, for sure not to get confused. For convenience, it contains paired and unpaired hardness and soft sounds. By the way, if we want to designate the softness of sound, in phonetic transcription, for example, an apostrophe is put after it.

In this table, all phonemes at the top are solid. Below are their soft counterparts. True, we have three cases when the sound has no pair. This means it is not soft.

We remember on

Continue practicing? Let's give more examples of words, where the same consonant sound acts in a solid or soft position. Another nuance. In addition to those vowels that influence the consonants, it may mitigate or do a soft and solid sign accordingly. Let's not forget about it in our next task.

Beaver - White, blizzard - goalkeeper, city - helium, staircase - Dyack, Giraffe, Winter - Teeth, Kit Cat, Horse - Lemonade, Zhenya-Sea, Neptune Rhino, Steamer - Break, Solution, Roman, Owl - Family Cake - topic, film - photo, halva - scheme, chicken, hat.

Determine the words from the presented pair, which demonstrate soft or solid consonants. As you can see, letters for their designation are still used the same. Please note that in some words, not only vowels affect the hardness and softness, but also the consonants that are standing next to our sound. In addition, you can also ask the child to come up with examples for unpaired consonants so that he himself make sure that they are only hard. Yet your own experience is much more vivid confirmation than any learned theory.

Another game

To explore the topic, soft and hard consonants can be offered a student even this game. She is very simple. In front of him a number of words from which only hard consonant letters should be written. And then, inserting vowels in them, invent some kind of word. For example, there are a number of words: solon - Locka - Knives. We write out, then consonants: c, L, N, Add vowels. And the first thing that comes to mind is a short, but the Cream word "Elephant". Continue?

Edit - Will - scrap (discharged pr, in, l ).
Tomato - Role - Top (discharged t, R, T ).
Dog - Sonya - hay (discharged in, s, n ).

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to remind you that in no case cannot speak "solid consonants". These are only sounds. And for their designation, absolutely the same as in the case of soft (it was visible from the above table). Now that all the material is in your hands, it remains only to practice. In the network you can find a huge number of different games and exercises to determine the type of consonants. And, of course, you can re-read the material on the topic "solid consonants" - the table presented in the article will help to systematize all our knowledge. You will repeat with it much easier.

Do not forget, for each pair and unpalaring sound every time you bring new examples to be new, so that our student himself learned to compare the different sound of consonant phonemes. It depends sometimes not only from the subsequent vowel or soft and solid sign, but also neighboring consonants, which, depending on their hardness or softness, can influence the original sound. Everything is not so difficult, as it seems. More games and practices - and everything will definitely work out.

In this lesson, we will learn to distinguish between ringing and deaf consonants and designate them in writing by consonant letters. We learn what consonants are called pair and unpaired calling - deafness, sonorous and hissing.

Ring and deaf consonants

Recall how sound sounds are born. When a person begins to speak, he exhales the air from the lungs. In the respiratory throat, he runs to a narrow larynx where there are special muscles - voice ligaments. If a person pronounces consonant sounds, it closes (at least a little bit) mouth, because of this there is noise. But they are no more consonant in different ways.

We will experience: I will climb the ears and say the sound [P], and then the sound [b]. When we uttered the sound [b], the ligaments stretched and began to tremble. This trembling turned into a voice. In the ears a little rang.

You can spend similar experience, putting hands on the neck with the right and left side, and pronounce the sounds [d] and [t]. Sound [d] pronounced a lot of call, more sound. Such sounds scientists called ringing, and sounds that consist only of noise - deaf.

Paired on the bells-deafness consonants

Let's try to divide the sounds into two groups by the method of pronunciation. Spell phonetic houses in the city of sounds. We agree: on the first floor there will be deaf sounds, and on the second - ringing. Residents of the first house:

[B]	[d]	[s]	[g]	[in]	[F]
[P]	[t]	[from]	[to]	[f]	[Ш]

These consonant sounds are called parn By calling - deafness.

Fig. 1. Paired ringing and deaf consonants ()

They are very similar to each other - real "twins", and they are pronounced almost the same: lips are equally folded, the language is equally moving. But they have couples and softness - hardness. Add them to the house.

[B]	[B ']	[d]	[D ']	[s]	[s']	[g]	[g ']	[in]	[in']	[F]
[P]	[P']	[t]	[T ']	[from]	[from']	[to]	[to']	[f]	[f ']	[Ш]

Sounds [F] and [sh] no paired soft sounds, they always hard. And they are called hissing Sounds.

All these sounds are denoted by letters:

[B]	[B ']
[P]	[P']
[d]	[D ']
[t]	[T ']
[s]	[s']
[from]	[from']
[g]	[g ']
[to]	[to']
[in]	[in']
[f]	[f ']
[F]
[Ш]

Unpaired ringing sound sounds

But not all consonant sounds and letters form a couple. Those consonants that steam do not have, called unpaired. Set the unpaired consonant sounds in your houses.

In the second house - unparalleryring consistent Sounds:

Recall that the sound [y '] always just soft. Therefore, in our house it will live one. These sounds indicate letters in the letter:

[l]	[l ']	(El)
[m]	[M ']
[n]	[n ']
[R]	[R']
	[y ']	(and brief)

Sounds of the second house called more sonornos because they are formed by voice and almost without noise, they are very sound. The word "sonorous" translated from the Latin Sonorus means ringing.

Unpaired deaf consonants

In the third house we settle unpaired deaf consonantssounds:

[x]

[x ']

[C]

[h ']

[LE ']

Recall that the sound [C] is always solid, and [h '] and [sh'] - always soft. Unpaired deaf consonants denote in letter letters:

[x]	[x ']
[C]
	[h ']
	[LE ']

Sounds [ch '], [sh'] - shipping sounds.

So we settled our city of consonant sounds and letters. Now it is immediately clear why consonant letters - 21, and sounds - 36.

Fig. 2. Write and deaf consonants ()

Consolidation of knowledge in practice

Perform the tasks.

1. Consider the pictures and turn one word to another, replacing only one sound. Tip: Recall the pairs of consonant sounds.

d. point - Point

b. point - kidney

sh aR - Fire

fishing rod - duck

2. There are riddles, the meaning of which is concluded in the knowledge of consonant sounds, they are called charaks. Try to guess them:

1) with a deaf consonant in the field,
With a ringing - myself link I'm on the detriment . (Colos - Voice)

2) with a deaf - herb she cuts off,
With ringing - leaves essay. (Spit - goat)

3) with Em - pleasant, goldist, very sweet and soul.
With the letter "El" in the winter, and the spring disappears . (Honey)

In order to develop the ability to pronounce some sounds, especially hissing, taught patter. Spear toll first slowly, and then accelerate the pace. Let's try to learn speigned:

Six mice in the reeds rustle.
Hergehog is hedgehog, hard is horror.
Two cheek puppies to the cheek broke the brush in the corner.

So today we learned that the consonant sounds can be ringing and deaf and as indicated by these sounds.

Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian language 1. M.: Astrel, 2011. ().
Buneev R.N., Buneeva E.V., Pronon O.V. Russian language 1. M.: Ballas. ().
Agarkova N.G., Agarkov Yu.A. Tutorial on learning literacy and reading: ABC. Academknig / tutorial.

FICTIONBook.ru ().
DeafNet.Ru ().
Samouchka.com.ua ().

Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian language 1. M.: Astrel, 2011. p. 38, UPR. 2; P. 39, UPR. 6; P. 43, UPR. four.
Count how many voiced consonants and how many deaf in the word unsatisfactory ? (Ring consonants - 9 - n, d, in, l, in, p, l, n, th, different -6, deaf consonants - 2 - t, t, different - 1.).
Read the Proverb: « Quality to say in time, to silence in time. " Name letters that indicate ringing consonants. (Ring consonants denote in the proverb letter M, B, B, R, Z, L.)
4 * Using the knowledge gained in the classroom, write a fairy tale or draw a comic on the topic "in the city of consonant sounds."