How to improve your speech exercises. How to improve diction and speech clarity in a short time

Good diction, clear pronunciation of sounds and pleasant are the keys to success in many areas of modern life. Unique speech data is very rarely given to a person by nature. However, this art can be learned at any age with regular exercise to improve diction. When you eliminate speech defects, you will stop worrying about and will communicate more freely in an informal setting. Perhaps your career will go up after that. Remember that in any place and in any profession, people are distinguished who know how to express their thoughts in a beautiful and concise form. In this article, we will provide simple, but effective exercise that will help improve the diction of speech.

Articulation gymnastics

We often hear about the health benefits of exercise. However, few people think that the articulation apparatus also needs constant training. By doing the exercise to improve diction for just 10-15 minutes a day, you can achieve very good results. Start your day with this gymnastics - and very soon you will notice how the muscular system of the tongue, lips and cheeks has strengthened. The articulation apparatus will become more mobile, and speech will become clearer.

"Fence" - close your teeth and smile broadly. Hold this position for ten seconds and return to the starting position. Make sure that the upper and lower rows of teeth are clearly visible. Repeat the exercise several times.
"Tubule" - without opening your teeth, pull your lips forward. You can still pull the "oo-oo-oo-oo" sound for ten seconds. Repeat the exercise.
"Needle" - open your mouth and extend your sharp tongue as far as possible. Hold this position for five seconds and relax the muscles. Repeat several times.
"Damn" - show your reflection your tongue, putting it on your lower lip and making it as wide as possible. Repeat.
"Licking lips" - relax your lower jaw and try to keep it in one position. Lick your upper lip, pulling your tongue out as hard as possible. Repeat the same action with the lower lip.
"Swing" - touch the tongue alternately on the upper and lower lips. Do the exercise at a slow pace and try not to move your chin.
"Hamster" - close your lips and press the inside of your tongue onto your cheek for five seconds. Repeat the manipulation with the other cheek.

Correct breathing

Few people pay attention to their posture, the frequency of inhalation and exhalation while communicating with other people. It's a pity! It is these factors that play an important role in setting a beautiful voice and clear pronunciation of words. Do the following exercise daily to improve your diction.

Exercises for inhalation and exhalation

Starting position: stand up straight with your hands on your waist and your feet shoulder-width apart. Open your lips slightly and exhale slowly, as if overcoming resistance. When you start to succeed, complicate the task. For example, while exhaling, read any quatrain. Then try this exercise in combination with walking or squatting.
Return to the starting position, take a calm breath, slowly leaning forward. When doing this, pay attention to the back, which should be straight. As you exhale, begin to rise and pull the "mmm" sound.

10 exercises to improve diction and tone of voice

Lower your chin to your chest and start moving left and right. The exercise is performed slowly and without sudden movements.
Starting position: the back is straight, the head is also lowered down. Slowly push your jaw forward and back as far as possible.
Fold your arms over your chest and slowly bend forward, while uttering the sound "oo-oo-oo-oo" in a low voice.
Stretch your lips into a wide smile and open your teeth. Start sliding your tongue from right to left, relaxing your facial muscles.
Pull out your tongue and slide it over the outside of your upper and lower teeth. Repeat several times.
Pull your tongue forward so that it resembles a bowl. Repeat.
Do not forget about the role of good posture in the formulation of speech. Always be aware of the position of your back. So that you understand how difficult this is, put several books on your head and walk around the room with them. Try, while in this position, read a text or poem.
Read texts with a pen or pencil between your teeth. Try to pronounce words and individual sounds as clearly as possible. Repeat this exercise every day for 15 minutes.
Read at a fast and slow pace, in a loud and quiet voice.
Complicate the previous exercise. Read poetry when or while walking. Make sure that your breathing does not go astray and intonation pauses are maintained.

Pure phrases

Practice pronunciation individual sounds you can use special rhymed phrases or pure phrases. They contain the same consonant several times, and you can easily learn the sounds. Do these diction exercises daily.

Helpful tips on how to improve your diction and speech clarity are listed below. Start by pronouncing the phraseology at a slow pace. Speak each sound, pay attention to difficult combinations, and check the clarity of your pronunciation. To avoid mistakes, listen to the audio recordings of the announcers. At the end of each workout, record yourself on the voice recorder, mark mistakes and achievements.

Tongue Twisters

An exercise familiar to everyone from childhood to improve diction is a very effective tool to achieve this goal. By pronouncing difficult sounds and their combinations, you learn clear and clear pronunciation. Read the tongue twister very slowly, try to figuratively imagine the picture about which the rhyme tells. After that, try to increase the tempo a little. Be sure to speak out loud, but if you start to get confused, then immediately return to slow speaking. After a while, you will notice how disobedient sounds begin to be pronounced easily and naturally.

Intonation

You are making a big mistake if you think that people only perceive the information that is embedded in your speech. In fact, the listener's attention is captured by the intonation with which the speaker speaks. Learn to pronounce phrases expressively by raising and lowering your voice. Only when you make accents and maintain pauses, the interlocutor will fully appreciate your statements.

Start with the most simple exercises and gradually complicate them.
Use every minute of your free time to exercise. Only in this case can you quickly achieve your goals.
Exercise regularly without long breaks.
Record short performances with a voice recorder or camera. Watch videos, note positive changes and consider the points that you have to work on in the future.
Read the literature on how to improve your diction. Exercise should be varied, otherwise you will quickly lose interest and abandon classes.
Do not neglect the help of professionals and educators who can offer you a useful exercise to improve diction and eliminate common mistakes for beginners.
If you have the opportunity to enroll in acting classes, then do so immediately. Classes will help you to loosen up your speech, movement, and gestures. You will also learn expressive recitation and stop being afraid of public speaking.

Good diction, clear pronunciation of words and a disposable timbre of voice - all this is the key to success in many spheres of life of a modern person.

Unique speech abilities are a very rare gift to humans from nature... However, the art of words can be learned regardless of age, but only if you regularly practice exercises to improve your diction.

When you get rid of your speech impediments, you stop worrying about public speaking and begin to communicate more easily and freely in a relaxed atmosphere.

It is also possible that your career will go uphill, as in any profession, in any place, and highlight and promote people who are good at conveying their thoughts, speak beautifully and in a concise form.

Almost all speech defects, if desired, can be corrected, but how to improve speech and diction at home? One thing is certain - it requires regular exercise.

A well-placed diction implies a clear, harmonious pronunciation of words and the correct position of the organs of speech.

Why diction can be bad? The main reason is congenital defects of the human speech organs. But the reason can also be imitating the conversation of other people in childhood, for example, a cartoon hero or a comic book character.

But even with a spoiled pronunciation, it is possible to improve it if you use special exercises to correct diction.

The delivered diction helps well:

Reach understanding... If you have not been engaged in the development of speech, the information you express will be more difficult for people who see you for the first time and are not used to the peculiarities of your pronunciation.
Make an impression... They are greeted by their clothes - this is also true of speech. Improving your diction will help when you need to present yourself from the best side. An example is a conversation with an employer. The director of a firm or enterprise is more willing to hire someone with a clear pronunciation.
Attract attention... When a person regularly develops his speech, pronunciation and voice, then any story told will be more readily accepted than with a noticeable speech defect.

The development of diction in an adult is different in that the construction of sounds is much more complicated than in a child. When a person has developed the habit of speaking words in a certain way, then he will have to change not only pronunciation, but also the perception of his speech.

Before starting work on improving diction, you need to consider the basic exercises.

How to deliver speech and diction on your own? To develop their voice and diction, announcers usually use the following exercises:

listening to recordings of your voice;
pronunciation of tongue twisters;
breathing training.

In order to learn pleasant speech with the help of tongue twisters, you need to choose several that are most suitable in your case, intended for training the pronunciation of specific sounds and determine which of them are more difficult to pronounce.

It is on these tongue twisters that you need to focus your attention.... It is important to pronounce these phrases constantly so that the organs of speech get used to the correct pronunciation.

Working on yourself means doing the exercises every day, and the more often the better.

A common problem is lack of air while pronouncing long phrases.... This is clearly seen during public speaking.

In order to get rid of such a problem, a method for training the diaphragm is used. One exercise is to stretch the vowel sounds as you exhale as long as possible.

At first, you may be able to do this for just a few seconds, but in the future, training, you can increase the time to 25 seconds or more.

Breathing exercises include pitch changes.... Another good way to practice your diction is to inflate balloons.

With regular diligent performance of such exercises, the results can be felt in a week or even earlier.

But in order for the effect to be preserved, it is necessary to carry out all of the above constantly. At the same time, you can also use texts for the development of speech and diction.

Exercises for working on diction

How to develop diction and clarity of speech? There are a number of effective exercises that will help you improve your speech clarity and diction in a fairly short time. Here are some of them:

We hear constantly that exercise is good for your health. But few people pay attention to the fact that the speech apparatus also needs constant training.

By doing the exercise to improve diction, just 15 minutes a day, you can achieve excellent results.

Start your day with such gymnastics - and pretty soon you will see how the muscles of your tongue, cheeks and lips have strengthened.

The speech apparatus will become more mobile, and your speech will become even clearer.

How can you improve your diction in the shortest possible time? Tongue twisters are perfect for this purpose, since they can be used to train the pronunciation of a variety of sounds.

Do you remember the woodcutters who chopped down oak trees, or four turtles with four more turtles?

Also, to improve diction, it is recommended to pronounce tongue twisters, after putting nuts in your mouth (as in the movie "Carnival"). For this, 5 tongue twisters with all sorts of consonances will be enough - this way you will quickly get rid of speech defects.

Hearing your own voice from dictaphone recordings

This is easy to check - read any poem or say everything that comes to mind about nature, weather and much more, recording it on a dictaphone. Then listen to the resulting recording.

Surely you yourself will notice any flaws in your speech, try to do your best to fix them next time.

You need to record your spoken speech until you achieve the ideal result.

In order for diction to be a source of your pride, try to apply the following guidelines.

Regularity of repetition

To train diction and speech, you need to devote 10-15 minutes to exercises daily.... You should proceed to the next task only after you have worked out the previous one quite clearly.

Regular exercise will permanently save you the problem of slurred speech and poor diction, but will make your speech extremely clear.

All of the above simple recommendations will help you easily master the correct breathing, correct pronunciation, voice lead, bringing them to automatism. Then you will be listened to and heard. Indeed, it is never too late to learn to speak beautifully!

By nature, only a few have a clear, correct pronunciation. IN childhood almost every second child faces the problem of speech, but it is much easier to solve it. An adult thinking about how to improve diction is confronted with his own habit of speaking incorrectly. This makes it harder to work on yourself, and it takes more time to correct your speech. EasyUseful offers you 5 steps to improve your speech quality. If you decide to work out your speech, you should resist the urge to postpone until later: only frequent classes will give results.

Step 1: train the organs of articulation

These exercises are designed by speech therapists and are aimed at correcting children's pronunciation deficiencies. But they act just as well on adults. The organs of articulation include lips, teeth, jaws, palate, alveoli, tongue. Repetition of exercises: for children - 5 times, for adults - 25-30 times.

open the mouth as wide as possible, straining the muscles of the face and neck, hold it and close it at the count of "5";
fold closed lips into a tube, pull forward, hold for 5-10 seconds;
the game of "snake": quickly show and hide the tongue, smiling;
show the tongue, "drag" it through closed teeth back and forth, massaging it;
alternately puff out the cheeks and tap them with your fingertips, massaging;
"Examine" the mouth with the tongue: move the tip along the palate, cheeks, teeth;
swing: open your mouth wide, smiling, at the expense of "one" - lower the tongue to the lower jaw, "two" - raise it to the upper teeth;
hold the protruding tongue on the lower jaw motionless and relaxed for at least 5-10 seconds.

For an adult, this training is not as difficult as for a child. If the baby is tired and does not want to do the required number of repetitions, you can continue after a couple of hours. You can not force him to study: this will only aggravate the situation, and the child will simply close from you.

Step 2: Advanced Articulation Training

All lessons are done at home and are suitable for adults and children. If the child already knows how to read or recite poetry, you can adapt all the activities for him.
Reading aloud to improve the clarity of speech is great, but for a better practice of sounds, it is recommended to use a regular plug. We bite it with our teeth (don't really need to, just hold it) and read the book aloud, sing our favorite song, repeat after the audiobook announcer. The lips should be tight. It is enough to practice for 10-20 minutes a day.

We read a poem or book aloud, trying to clearly pronounce all the sounds and do physical exercises. Running, squats, and leg and arm swings are fine. It is important that your breathing begins to go astray. Then it will become harder to pronounce the usual words, additional efforts will be required. You can't imagine better gymnastics.

This exercise is for adults only, as children should not be allowed to lick small objects. We need simple, smooth, clean stones. These can be bought or found in the river and boiled.
We put a few stones in our mouth to make it difficult to speak, and we begin to read, talk to ourselves. Such an activity perfectly trains the clarity of pronunciation.

Pronouncing strange nonsense gives excellent results. "BDTTTRZ, VVGGRRRRKHS, MRTSTSEPN" - it is important to pronounce the middle of these words well, not to swallow the ending.

This charge allows you to quickly improve your diction. For the child, you can, among other things, be advised to put on clean mother's beads on a read thread around the neck, take the lower end of them in your mouth and sort the beads with your tongue, first in one direction, then in the other. Many parents make special beads for this exercise, stringing beads of different textures and sizes.

If a child speaks very badly for his age, do not rush to take him to a neurologist. Visit your dentist for a mouth exam, measuring the frenum under the tongue and lips.

Step 3: speech therapy massage

Massage will increase blood flow in the organs of speech, improve diction and clarity of speech. By working out every centimeter of the tongue, we increase blood flow, make even the weakest parts of the muscle work. Massage can be done for adults as well, the main thing is to know how to do it correctly.

for young children, it is important to carry out massage with communication, an interesting fairy tale, in order to prevent the appearance of rejection;
we maintain a smooth transition from massaging the face and neck to working with the tongue;
movements are soft, gentle: alternately stroking and knocking with your fingertips to get vibration;
you can use a spoon, a toothbrush to massage the tongue;
with thumbs, we make circular movements on both sides of the tongue, draw eights;
a handkerchief or napkin is placed under the tongue to avoid dripping saliva.

Step 4: tongue twisters

A lot has been written about speech exercises with the help of tongue twisters. It is a pity that many stubbornly ignore this simple training of the vocal apparatus. Even a few repetitions a day will help improve articulation. By adding an exercise with pebbles in the mouth or cork, you can double the effect of the tongue twister.
The main rule for choosing text for a lesson is to emphasize the sounds with which the child has problems. To improve your studies, you can come up with your own tongue twisters.

Step 5: watch your breath

To find out how things are going with improving your speech, it will be very useful to record the story on video or audio. Sometimes it seems to us that we are speaking purely, but others do not think so. To correct speech errors, it is important to learn how to breathe fully. It happens that words and letters get confused, because a person is used to speaking, swallowing half of the words. Train yourself to maintain even breathing while speaking.

How quickly we speak depends on the understanding of our speech by others. With children, this problem is solved by the example of adults. If everyone in the family speaks correctly, measuredly, then the child will have a correct example before his eyes.

Don't neglect the opportunity to improve your speech and that of your children. The ability to clearly, clearly, understandably express your thoughts will come in handy in all life situations... I wish you success!

Voice, diction and speech are essential ingredients for any successful public speaking. Many people have slurred speech quiet voice and lame diction. There are countless reasons for this. Below we will consider the most basic reasons for such "Diseases", as well as consider ways that will help you develop your voice, develop diction and speech on your own. If you are interested in this topic, please read this article carefully and follow all the exercises outlined in it.

Causes of a low voice, poor diction, and slurred speech

I only know a few reasons for a low voice, poor diction and slurred speech - this is, low and. There are also genetic reasons, but we will not touch on them. Why do I think that the main reasons for all this are lack of self-confidence and noticableness? What do you think, self-confident people, with high self-esteem have a quiet voice? Do they speak softly? Do they have slurred speech? In most cases, such people do not have speech problems. Look at politicians, actors, singers. They are all self-confident people, constantly performing in front of the public. Therefore, their speech is developed, and their voice is loud and there are no problems with diction.

Now let's take a shy person. During communication, this shy person experiences self-doubt, he thinks that something is wrong with him (complexes), feeling envelopes and, as a result, his voice is quiet, his speech is illegible, and it is simply impossible to listen to him. Therefore, if you want develop voice, if you want to develop diction, if you want to develop speech, You need to do a lot of work on yourself... Without labor, the voice will not become loud. We now turn to exercises that will help you get where you want to go. Let's start in order.

How to develop your voice?

So, as we have already found out, voice development is an important task for people whose profession is associated with public speaking... Voice staging is important not only for public people. A developed and loud voice will facilitate your communication in Everyday life, and you will not always be asked again: "Aaa?", "What?", "What?" and other annoying questions. By performing a series of voice training exercises, you will eliminate many defects and imperfections. So let's get started.

1) It is very important to breathe correctly for the voice to be resonant. If you are just starting to develop your voice, then breathing exercises are the first thing you should do. Stand up, straighten your spine, put your feet shoulder-width apart, put one hand on your chest, the other on your stomach. When inhaling through your nose, push your tummy forward (expanding the lower chest area). Breathe out the air freely and naturally through your mouth, returning your abdomen and chest to their original position. This is how you design the diaphragm.

2) The second breathing exercise is associated with air retention. Breathe in air quickly through your nose and then hold your breath for three seconds. Then exhale the air through your mouth. Do this exercise for 5-10 minutes.

3) Breathe in as much air as possible through your mouth, then slowly begin to exhale it, pronouncing the vowels (a, o, y, and, e, s). Try to make the sound of the vowel sound as loud as possible and for as long as possible. You can also, when exhaling, smoothly jump from one vowel to another - aaaaooooooooyyyyy.

4) With your mouth closed as you exhale, begin "Moo"- pronouncing mmm. Try to hum in a way that tickles your lips. In addition, be sure to change the volume of the sound - from a quiet sound to a loud one and vice versa. This exercise will help develop your articulation apparatus, which will give strength to your voice.

5) Now start growling while saying rrrrr. This exercise also develops the articulation apparatus. Change the volume of the sound, as well as intonation from fine to coarse.

How to develop diction?

Diction is the quality of pronunciation of words (distinctness), the manner of pronouncing words. Diction is very important for actors, singers, politicians, teachers.

For the development of diction, tongue twisters are suitable. You can easily find them on the Internet. Here's a video for an example!

In order to start developing diction, you first need to stretch the tongue, lips, facial muscles and articulation apparatus.

1) Let's start with the language. Stick your tongue forward as far as possible, then stick it back (just don't swallow it). Start pushing your tongue forward and then backward. The duration of the exercise is 5-7 minutes.

2) Pricking the cheeks with the tongue. Start stabbing your cheeks alternately with your tongue. Prick your left cheek first, then your right. Take 7-12 minutes to complete. This is a great language training exercise.

3) A good language exercise is "Teeth cleaning"... You start rolling your tongue in a circle. At the same time, the mouth must be closed. Do 20-30 rotations hourly and counterclockwise.

4) Then, stick out your tongue and start twisting it in a circle. Make 10-15 circles clockwise, then counterclockwise. After that, rub yourself (wipe the drool from your lips).

5) Lips are almost the same. The exercise is called "Tube - Smile"... First, you pull your lips forward, after 3 seconds you start smiling as wide as possible. First lips forward, then back. Do this exercise for at least 7 minutes.

6) Next, pull your lips into a tube and start lifting the heels first up, then down. Then start doing the same thing, only to the left, to the right. Then start twisting the patch in a circle, hourly and counterclockwise.

7) The next exercise is "Bubble"... You will puff your cheeks and start spinning this bubble in a circle.

8) Start nibbling your upper lip with your teeth. Do this carefully, do not bite yourself off. Then start nibbling on your lower lip. After that, start wiping your upper teeth with your upper lip. Try to wipe so that your lower lip doesn't move. It is difficult, but possible. Do this exercise in front of a mirror to control yourself. Then start rubbing your lower teeth with your lower lip, the upper lip shouldn't move either.

9) After completing this warm-up, stand near a window and say the following phrase: "The weather is good outside, but I have a beautiful, clear, intelligible speech"... Say this phrase loudly, clearly and clearly. On the street you should be heard.

10) To warm up your facial muscles, start kneading your face randomly. Make faces, bulge your eyes. From the outside it looks not pretty, but funny and very effective.

11) In order for the pronunciation of words to be distinct, it is necessary to pronounce the endings. Many people swallow endings, especially "Th"... Start pronouncing the next row:

PTKA - PTKO - PTKU - PTKE - PTKI - PTKY

TPKA - TPKO - TPKU - TPKE - TPKI - TPKY

KPTA - KPTO - KPTU - KPTE - KPTI - KPTY

BI - PI - BE - PE - BA - PA - BO - PO - BU - PU - W - PY

PI - BI - PE - BE - PA - BA - PO - BO - PU - BU - PY - W

MVSTI - MVSTE - MVSTA - MVSTO - MVSTU - MVSTY

HELLO - HELLO - HELLO - HELLO - HELLO - HELLO

ZHDRI - ZHDRE - ZHDRA - ZHDRO - ZHDRU - ZHDRY

This row develops your diction. Don't forget about tongue twisters.

How to develop speech?

To develop your speech, you need discipline, mindful control, and consistency. Good speech is less and less common these days. You can listen to one person for hours, but you want to escape from the other. Your professional and personal life depends on the quality of your speech. Half of your success depends on your ability to communicate, and to be able to communicate, you need not only erudition, but also developed speech.

1) For the development of speech, the first thing I advise you is to read newspapers, magazines,. And you need to read aloud. While reading, try to force with intonation, do not allow monotony. Also, change the reading speed and volume. Pronounce all endings, observe punctuation marks. Reading aloud is a basic exercise for developing speech.

3) Third, as with reading aloud, watch your speech rate. Enrich it with intonations. Use pauses to highlight important points in the conversation. The pause should be appropriate and not too long.

4) Fourth, build your vocabulary. This can be done while watching films, trainings, reading books. If you heard the president or another politician speaking on TV, why not try to say the same at home. Imagine that you are speaking to the public as president. Tell your imaginary people about the political and economic situation in our country. This is a very fun activity for developing speech and expanding vocabulary.

I train my voice, diction and speech according to the above method, your speech in three months will be transformed beyond recognition. Therefore, do not be surprised if acquaintances start telling you that something has changed in you. And the voice, diction and speech have changed. Practice every day and then your efforts will be rewarded.

How to develop voice, How to develop diction, How to develop speech


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Many consider the delivered competent speech a talent that is given to the elect and is necessary only in some areas of activity. In fact, everyone should think about how to develop speech. After all, good diction makes you listen to to the speaking person and trust his opinion more. In addition, this skill often contributes to career growth, especially if job responsibilities you need to communicate with people often.

Basic techniques and exercises for developing speech

Below are some of the most effective exercises to improve diction. Clear speech and a well-trained voice are the result of long and hard work on yourself. Therefore, it is necessary to perform these exercises regularly, and not from time to time, because this is the only way you will achieve progress in the development of your speech.

Warm-up for the articulation apparatus

Short warm-ups will help you to adjust yourself to the clarity of pronunciation before performing any exercises aimed at developing diction. One of her options is to squeeze a pencil tightly with your teeth and say a phrase about 10-15 words long. Then take out the pencil and say the same phrase again. In order not to think about the choice of text every time, you can use any poem when performing this exercise.

Exercises aimed at improving their mobility and accuracy will also help to start to speak better and strengthen the muscles of the organs involved in the speech process. After all, it is these characteristics that are required for the development of diction and high-quality pronunciation of sounds.

As you know, the most mobile organ of articulation is the tongue. Therefore, most of the gymnastics is associated with him. There are many exercises that, if done regularly, will eliminate the need to ponder over the question of how to develop speech. For example, you can stick out your tongue and try to reach them first to the chin, and then to the nose. Or, like a brush, draw lines from the teeth to the larynx with smooth movements.

Pronouncing phrases with artificially complicated articulation

Tongue twisters for the development of diction are considered a classic training option. With their help, you can practice the clarity of pronouncing different consonants in a calm atmosphere. To achieve excellent results, it is enough to allocate at least 5-10 minutes daily for classes. However, there is one important rule for developing good diction: each phrase must be pronounced at a slow, medium and very fast pace.

You can start training with the simplest sentences that teach you to clearly pronounce one or two sounds. For example, it can be:

All beavers are kind to their beavers.

A skinny, feeble Koschey, dragging a box of vegetables.

Klim pounded in one pancake wedge.

The thunderstorm is formidable, the thunderstorm is formidable.

Harrow was harrowed unharrowed field.

Mow, scythe, while the dew is, the dew is gone - and we are home.

Grass in the yard, firewood on the grass; do not chop wood on the grass of the yard.

Whether the fox sat down at the village, or at the edge of the forest.

The census rewrote the three times rewritten census results.

There are also more complex phrases that help to understand how to learn to speak clearly and quickly words, in which the pronunciation of two or more sounds in difficult combinations is practiced:

The talker said to the talkers: "I said, do not tell the talker that the talker has spoken," the talker has a talker. The talker spoke, and the mouth of the talker began to talk a little, and then the talker says at last: "Stop talking, talker talker."
The commander talked about the colonel and about the colonel, about the lieutenant colonel and about the lieutenant colonel, about the lieutenant and the surety, about the second lieutenant and the second lieutenant, about the warrant officer and the warrant officer, about the warrant officer, but he was silent about the second lieutenant.
In the yard there is firewood, behind the yard there is firewood, under the yard there is firewood, above the yard there is firewood, firewood along the yard, firewood in the breadth of the yard, does not fit the yard of firewood! We'll probably push the wood out of your yard back to the wood yard.
The cap is not sewn in a Kolpakov style, the bell is not poured out in a Kolokolov style, it is necessary to re-cap the cap, re-pack, re-ply, re-caulk.
Already stung by a snake. I can't get along with a snake. Already from horror became already - a snake will eat a snake for dinner and say: "Start over."

Pronouncing tongue twisters

There are also special tongue twisters for developing diction and eliminating problems with the pronunciation of certain sounds. A good way to figure out what exactly will need to be corrected is to listen to your own speech from the side. After the problems are identified, you can start working on the development of diction.

First you need to learn how to pronounce an isolated sound correctly. Then it is necessary to achieve a distinction in speech of similar sounds, for example, "s" and "w" or "p" and "l". Pronouncing special phrases can be a significant help in correcting your speech, for example:

Lara played the lyre.
Forty mice walked, they found forty pennies, and two plain mice found two pennies.
The Ligurian traffic controller was regulating in Liguria.
A Cossack with a checker rode to Sasha to play checkers.
Sasha walked along the highway and sucked drying. Beavers wander into bora cheeses. Beavers are brave, but kind to beavers.
The bull is dull-lipped, the bull is dull-lipped, the bull has a dull white lip.
There was a white-winged ram, All the rams were over-white-winged.
I was at Frol's, I lied to Frol on the Lavra, I will go to the Lavra, the Lavra on Frol navra.

It is worth moving on to work on the next sound only after you achieve correct pronunciation the first sound.

Reading aloud

In addition to pronouncing tongue twisters, it is also useful to read aloud to develop diction. Recording your voice on a dictaphone can be a good incentive. Few people, having heard their speech, will not want to improve it. By reading sections from books and making audio recordings, you can practice your pronunciation until it becomes almost perfect.

How to learn to speak so that it is really pleasant and interesting to listen to you? When reading aloud, avoid monotony and change intonation. In addition, it is worth changing the volume and speed of reading, learning to highlight the most important points with pauses. But at the same time, control your speech so that such pauses are appropriate and not too long.

Also, do not lose sight of the fact that others are best perceived by a calm and confident voice. Whether it will be so depends largely on the mood and inner state of the person, his ability to control emotions. However, by developing diction, you can learn to speak calmly and convincingly. For example, why not imagine yourself as a politician and talk about the state of the economy in the country, sitting in front of a mirror?

Expanding vocabulary

Another important aspect to consider is the need for constant intellectual development and vocabulary replenishment. Good developed person in any situation can maintain a conversation and find suitable words. To become just like that, it is worth reading more, doing crosswords more often and attending various trainings on.

If you take even a few minutes every day to work on improving your diction, after a few months you will begin to speak well, and the voice itself will be transformed beyond recognition. At the same time, all the efforts made will undoubtedly be rewarded over time.

Diaphragm training

In the question of how to deliver a speech, very important aspect is the ability to control breathing. Without it, the text can be interrupted by pauses and breaths in those places where this violates its meaning or worsens emotionality. As a result, speech will become abrupt, and the meaning of what is said is perceived worse.

Therefore, one of the first exercises to develop diction should be training to develop correct breathing:

Spread your legs shoulder-width apart, straighten your spine, place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Inhaling through your nose, push your belly forward. Then calmly exhale the air through a small opening in the lips, returning the chest and abdomen to their original position.
To improve your ability to speak over time, you can make the exercise harder. To do this, try to maintain proper breathing and at the same time walk, jog in the wrong place, imitate chopping wood or sweeping the floor.
You can also improve the development of diction with the help of the following exercise. To begin with, inhale calmly, and as you exhale, pull any vowel as long as possible. When you can hold the vowel for more than 25 seconds, try changing the tonality of the voice.

The root causes of speech problems

It is impossible to achieve positive results in the development of diction, if you do not understand the causes of speech disorders. Only occasionally are they associated with health problems and develop, for example, due to an abnormal structure of the jaw or a short frenum of the tongue.

For many people, speech problems are caused by incorrect pronunciation of whistling and hissing sounds, as well as the absence of the sounds "L" or "R", or a violation of their pronunciation. A weakened articulation apparatus may also be the cause.

Even if a person knows how to speak well, pronouncing all sounds correctly, especially significant situations his speech may become blurry and indistinct. Indeed, when pronouncing words, the articulatory apparatus must very quickly switch from one movement to another. This is achieved only with active and intense work of the muscles that need to be trained, for example, regularly pronouncing tongue twisters for diction.

However, the main reason for slurred, quiet speech is a person's shyness and lack of self-confidence. In such a situation, the development of diction is a secondary problem. First of all, you need to work on your own character and fight against complexes.