Mexican Summary for the reader's diary. "Mexican

Sullen, thin dark gringo, which appeared at the beginning of the narration. He seems to reader an episodic character. In one of the revolutionary headquarters, where all goals are for the release of humiliated and offended, the atmosphere of caution and suspicion reigns. New person I came myself, without demanding money, it takes for the most dirty work. The author deliberately exacerbates antipathy to the 18-year-old guy, emphasizing his "poisonous, serpentine in black eyes." But the fact that Felipe Rivera is a real hero will not reveal immediately.

Retrospectively John London opens the reasons for the unusual behavior of River: the death of parents from the pool of gendarmes, the thirst for revenge and the willingness to go to any sacrifices for the sake of ottism. "This is for the revolution!" - Says the guy, clearing the cavity. Such a hero is difficult to love. But the author to this does not seek.

Fill the winner. Circumstances are able to turn everything from the legs. Pet of the public Champion Boxer Dany Ward must be broken in the ring by Junc and this will happen, even Rivera is destined to stand in the ring of 17 rounds. The judge counts up to nine. You need to have time to get up and fight. Thus were mined for the revolution.

Picture plot about the boxer River

The uprising of 1910 was massive. The unrest was supported by patriotic latifundists. The confrontation between the government and the masses was caused, first of all, the strengthening of the American intervention in the internal affairs of Mexico (an agreement was concluded on the establishment of the US Navy base in the Mexican Bay of Magdalena). The protracted rule of the 83-year-old dictator Porfirio Duarte prevented the reform of society. The victory of Duarte in the elections in 1910 was found by travelers. The third reason was the outflow of peasants from the villages as a result of an irrevengement of 1910. Hunger spun unemployment, vagrancy, banditness.

Porfirio Duarte emigrated from Mexico to France in June 1910, the opposition came to power headed by Francisco Mader. The long way of the Liberal Party of Mexico, founded in 1901 (in 1906, renamed Liberal Hunt), was crowned with success.

The boxing duel described in the story of Jack London could occur after the events of June 10, 1910, when Ciudad Juarez customs point in the Mexican-American border was taken by the rebels. Opened path for weapons supply. But weapon merchants needed to pay.

Bunty, coups and wars continued until 1920. The revolution challenged 2 million people in a 15-year-old country. In 1917, February 5, the Constitution of Mexico was adopted - the most progressive set of laws around the world of the first half of the XX century. Acts today.

Political views of Jack London

Socialist Jack London could not fail to respond in his work on the events of the Mexican revolution. John Griffith Cheney (the real name of the writer), who took part in the hiking of the unemployed to Washington in 1894, fulfills the instructions of the Socialist Party of America (from 1901 to 1914).

The main hero of "Mexican" helps the revolution, becoming a frivolous washer of floors in the editorial office of the newspaper. Jack London himself earned exactly the bread after a 30-year-old prison for participating in the demonstration. After going to the freedom of Griffith Cheney, being 4 years older than classmates, sitting in school lessons, delivers ice, serves in Kegelbane, who has time to learn and feed themselves, mother and sisters. Written in the story of Felipe Rivera "put on the office of May Sewby a thousand biennial marks" - a picture from the author's biography.

London did not participate in boxing fights, but worked as selflessly as the hero of Mexican. Especially when she was preparing for admission to the University of California. Future student classmates schoolchildren ridden for a torn appearance. In the 96th Jack becomes a university listener, writes a lot. There is no free time, it goes on a penny guard. Thirst for rapid enrichment promises "Golden Fever". Throwing the University, Jack London, with comrades, drags the equipment to the sources of the Yukon River. But the land of the site turned out to be empty.

Writing success

Fortuna smiled at the writer after writing a series of stories. Writing activities enriched not less than golden mines. The former worker turned into an oligarch, began to listen to the votes of the "enemy side".

Jack London at the end of life (1916) became an adherent of centrist views. Contemporaries testified even on the prorace statements of London.

Story "Mexican" in the context of world literature

The story "Mexican" London entered the collection "Born in Night", published in 1913 - two years later after writing, but still remaining relevant. The revolution due to the strife between the batches was silent, it was stirred stronger. Jack London who served as a military correspondent during russian-Japanese war, I could brightly talk about the confrontation of forces with the exact description of the theater of the Military Action. But the writer narrowed the conflict to a fist combat. As a result, the revolution became extremely personal business, physiological need, the form of the struggle for survival. Wounds, blood, pain and fainting are naturally described - all the fact that the author has repeatedly experienced himself.

Aged on refined works for Bourgeois British Kipling, American London learned a lot from the works of his idol. London absorbed, according to the expression of the critics of Boston, "the power of imagination and dramatic kipling." With the difference that London is inherent in a special "admissance by heroism".

Fake feelings, Figified Footage of America end XIX. century was bored and readers, and editors. New idols have appeared at the American public: O. Henry, Driver, Jack London. In 1921, the star of the American painter George Belowza broke out. Painting themes - portraits of workers, olders, boxing fights.

"Petrel Revolution" Maxim Gorky visits the United States in 1906. The poetic syllable of the author "Sokoli song" fell by the literary elite, and from the novel "Thomas Gordeyev" Jack London was delighted. Gorky follows the works of London, writes reviews on the works of the Zaochansky like-minded man. Both are peculiar to romanticization of reality, even if the reality is the bottom. Sometime, Khtiging began to be attacked, even from Jack London. But Khiplinovskoe sounds clearly in Mexican:

"... able to deliver, in joyful hope,
On the map everything that has accumulated with difficulty
Everyone to lose, and begins to become, as before,
And never regret! "
(R. Kipling, "Commandment", published in 1910)

It is known for our public as the author of adventure novels and leads. As a child, many of us probably read His works about animals: "White Fang", "Brown Wolf" and others. Few people from us know that this author at one time was an active public figure, passionately hated bourgeoisie. He reflected his civil position in the story "Mexican". Thus, the thorough socialist tried to awaken the revolutionary spirit in the masses of workers. In this article, I want to tell you about this story. So, Jack London, Mexican, summary Works.

Familiarity with Felipe Rivera

The colleagues understood that the life of Felipe was similar to hell. Perhaps it imposed her mark on his character. Only love him they still could not. No one knew where he was sleeping where and what he eats. No one had a desire to climb into his soul and ask about his life. So described the main character of Jack London. "Mexican", the summary of which is given in this article, is a story about courage and patriotism.

First task Felipe

Soon Felipe trusted the first very important task. Members of the group found out that they had an enemy - Juan Alvarado. He commanded federal troops. Because of him, Junta lost contact with his like-minded people in California. After Felipe returned from the task, important contacts with California revolutionary were restored, and Juan Alvarado was found with a knife in his chest in his own bed. After the success of the first order, the comrades of our hero began to be afraid of him. It happened sometimes that he returned from the next task so beaten that he had no strength to climb from bed the next day. Describing all these facts, it is impossible to better, characterizes the main character of Jack London. "Mexican", the content of which is given here, went out with a large circulation and conquered the hearts and minds of millions of people.

Hunt needs money

To carry out their activities, the junta constantly needed funds. Felipe as he could have helped the grouping with his money. Once he posted as much as sixty gold dollars for renting a room for the organization. But this was negligible. It has come such a moment when a couple of days remained before the Mexican Revolution, everything was ready for this, but there were no funds to acquire weapons in sufficient quantities. And our hero is decided on a desperate step - a boxing duel with a famous and experienced athlete for money. But how does the events describe on Jack London? "Mexican", the summary of which is unlikely to be able to transfer the entire completeness of the conflicting mood of the time - this is not just a story about the fate of a separate person, but a narrative of the life of the whole people in certain period time.

Felipe and Danny fight

For this match, Felipe was offered a good amount - more than one thousand dollars. No one from the public was not familiar with the public, so everyone did rates on Danny. Almost no one put in Riverur. But this is our hero just broke. He was confident in his victory. Although I understood that she would not get to him. Danny met his rival hail of powerful blows. The public was roared and demanded blood. But unexpectedly, Felipe sent his opponent to knockout. Everyone was against the hero, no one wanted to lose their money. Even the judge so slowly counted the minutes of Danny that he found the strength to get up and continue the duel.

Victory Felipe

Several long rounds lasted the fight. At the tenth stage, Felipe demonstrated his crown reception, put it on the ring three times. The owner of the show and coach began to persuade our hero to surrender. But it was not in the character of Felipe. Revolutions needed funds, and only he thought about it. Dannyy taped. He could not assume that his famous champion could defeat someone who was not famous mexican. At the seventeenth round, Rivera pretended to be made out of his strength. Danny underestimated the enemy and was soon sent to knockout, now the final one. This time finished Jack London the story "Mexican".

This story can be called outstanding in the work of the writer. He causes a sense of patriotism and the desire to be the same strong and volition the main character. There is a feeling that these feelings do not appear familiar to such a car like Jack London. "Mexican", the short content of which is given in this article, I advise you to read in full.

In the headquarters of the junta guy appeared recently. It was a pinpoint young man of eighteen. He stated member members that his name is Felipe Rivera, and that he wanted to work for the good of revolution. At first, none of the revolutionaries believed a guy, suspecting one of Diaz paid agents in it. Even believing in his absolute patriotism, he did not love him in the junte - his gloomy appearance did not have a gloomy character. The guy flowed the blood of Mexicans and indigenous Indians. "Something a poisonous, snake was laid in his

Black eyes. They burned cold fire, huge, concentrated malice. "

Felipe began his revolutionary activities with the cleaning of the office of the junta. "Where he slept, they did not know; They did not know when and where he ate. " The revolution is not a cheap, and the junta constantly needed money. Once Felipe paid sixty gold dollars for renting premises, which had a revolutionary center. Since then, from time to time, the guy laid out "gold and silver for the needs of the junta." Comrades understood that Rivera "passed through hell", but still could not love him.

Soon, Phillip received the first important task.

"Juan Alvarado, the commander of the federal troops, turned out to be a scoundrel." Because of him, revolutionaries lost contact with old and new like-minded people in Lower California. Felipe restored the connection, and Alvarado found in bed with a knife in the chest. Now comrades began to be afraid of River. Very often the guy came so beaten that he could not fulfill his duties.

The closer was the Mexican revolution, the less money remained at the junta. The moment came when everything was ready, but there were no money to buy weapons. Rivera promised to get five thousand dollars and disappeared. He went to Roberts, Boxing Coach. All money Felipe was mined in the ring, where he served as a "boxing pear" for more experienced athletes. During this time, Rivera learned a lot. The coach believed that the guy was born for boxing, but Felipe was only interested in the revolution.

On that day, there was a meeting of two famous boxers, but one of the opponents broke his hand. River offered him to replace and meet in a match with famous Danny Ward. For the match, the guy was offered from a thousand to a thousand six hundred dollars, but Felipe did not suit it. He needed everything, and he suggested: the winner gets everything. Rivera was sure that Danny would beat. This unshakable confidence was angry with Warrd, and he agreed.

In Ring, Rivera appeared unnoticed - everyone has sedted the champion Danny. Almost no one put on River. Fans believed that the guy would not last five rounds. Felipe did not pay attention to the public. He recalled his childhood spent in the white walls of the hydraulic station in Rio-Blanco, his father, "a mighty, broad-speaking long man." Then his name was not Felipe, but Juan Fernandez. His father was also a revolutionary. Rivera recalled the strike and executing the workers participating in it. Felipe's parents shot.

Finally, Danny came to the ring. Immediately the contrast between smooth, full and muscular Danny and his slender rival became obvious. The audience did not see that the Rivera body is strong and roasted, and the chest is wide and powerful.

The match began, and Danny wrapped in Felipe Grad strikes. Everyone was confident in the victory of Ward and were all amazed when River sent a champion in knockout. But even the judge was on the side of Danny - he counted the minute so slowly that the champion managed to come to himself. For Felipe, these minutes went much faster. The guy was not surprised, because the match was held "dirty gringo", which he hated so much. He was remembered "railway tracks in the desert; gendarmes and American polismen; prisons and policemen shy; The vagabonds at the villages are all his terrible and bitter Odyssey after Rio-Blanco and strike. " He thought only about one thing: the revolution needs weapons.

In the tenth round, Rivera was able to put Danny three times with his corona blow. Perseverance Guy began to annoy the public, because everyone put on the champion. The coach and owner of the hall began to persuade the guy to surrender, and Felipe realized that he would like to inflate. From now on, he has not listened to draws. Danny was in rabies, he shook the stubborn to the hail of shocks. At the seventeenth round, Felipe pretended that his strength was over, and sent Danny to Knockout. Three times the champion rose, and three times Rivera laid it into the ring. Finally, Danny "Lit" finally, and the judge had to count the victory of River.

No one congratulated Felipe. He dreamed of burning hate view, he lied the hall, Hatery Gringo, and thought: "The revolution will continue."

Option 2.

The main character of the work of the young man named Felipe Rivera, a passionate fan of revolution. When Philip appeared in the headquarters of the junta, many members of the Organization were incredulously reacted to him, but after the present case, began to be afraid. This case was the cold-blooded killing of Juan Alvarado. The guy began his first day at the headquarters, the guy began with cleaning and replenishment of the commune budgets. But his grim appearance, and a very secretive character was still scared the confidential fellow. Philip and did not seek to please someone, his goal was not friendship, but the continuation of the revolution.

TO revolutionary motion Felipe Rivera was attached in childhood, however, then his name was Juan Fernandez. His father was shot for assisting underground revolutionary organizations, and the boy firmly decided to continue the case of the Father.

The revolution is a very expensive thing. Soon, the junta needed money to buy weapons, and Philip promised to get five thousand dollars. To fulfill your promise, a young man agreed on a fight on a boxing ring. Rivera earned earlier the fact that there was a living boxing pear for athletes, but his coach was convinced of the giftedness of his ward, but Philip did not interest anything other than the revolution.

By coincidence, Philipe had to go to the ring against one of the most famous boxers of that time - Danny. To make money, Rivera put everything on his victory, he was sure that he would beat the champion. When Danny went to the ring, the crowd exploded with joyful exclamations, and Riverur did not even notice. Compared to its competitor, Philip was much smaller and thin, and, in the opinion of the public, did not have any chance of victory. But after a knockout in the first round, many noticed the advantage of Mexican over the champion. But the judge was on the side of Ward, and too slowly counted seconds, thus allowing Danny to come to himself.

Already in the tenth round, Rivera was able to put Danny for three times with his corona blow. Trainer Danny and the owner of the hall offered Phileet to surrender. But Mexican confidently walked to victory and did not listen to draws. This passed more seven rounds. Danny in the attack of rabies began to sink Philip powerful blows. Rivera pretended to be tired and could not continue the fight, and when the enemy relaxed, sent it to knockout. Only after the third knockout, the judge recognized the river victory, but the public instead of the applause squeezed the young man by Branj.

When Phileet left the ring, he didn't matter what he thought about him, he knew that the revolution would continue.

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Summary Mexican London

Jack London - known to our public he is known as the author of adventure novels and leads. As a child, many of us probably read His works about animals: "White Fang", "Brown Wolf" and others. Few people from us know that this author at one time was an active public figure, passionately hated bourgeoisie. He reflected his civil position in the story "Mexican". Thus, the thorough socialist tried to awaken the revolutionary spirit in the masses of workers. In this article, I want to tell you about this story. So, Jack London, Mexican, a brief content of the work.

Familiarity with Felipe Rivera

Felipe Rivera is an ardent revolutionary recently attached to the junta grouping. From other members of this organization, whose main activity was the preparation of the revolution, it was distinguished by a very dark appearance and severe character. Mexican blood flowed in his veins. In the junte they did not love him.
The colleagues understood that the life of Felipe was similar to hell. Perhaps it imposed her mark on his character. Only love him they still could not. No one knew where he was sleeping where and what he eats. No one had a desire to climb into his soul and ask about his life. So described the main character of Jack London. "Mexican", the summary of which is given in this article, is a story about courage and patriotism.

First task Felipe

Hunt needs money

To carry out their activities, the junta constantly needed funds. Felipe as he could have helped the grouping with his money. Once he posted as much as sixty gold dollars for renting a room for the organization. But this was negligible. It has come such a moment when a couple of days remained before the Mexican Revolution, everything was ready for this, but there were no funds to acquire weapons in sufficient quantities. And our hero is decided on a desperate step - a boxing match with a famous and experienced athlete Danny Ward for money. But how does the events describe on Jack London? Mexican, a brief content of which is unlikely to be able to transfer the full conflicting mood of that time, is not just a story about the fate of a separate person, but a narrative of the life of the whole people during a certain period of time.

Felipe and Danny fight

Victory Felipe

This story can be called outstanding in the work of the writer. He causes a sense of patriotism and the desire to be the same strong and volitional as the protagonist. There is a feeling that these feelings do not appear familiar to such a car like Jack London. "Mexican", the short content of which is given in this article, I advise you to read in full.

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Date of creation: 1911.

Genre: story.

Subject: Revolutionary ideals.

Idea: In the name of the Great Goal, a person is capable of all.

Problematics. Creation of social tensions during dictatorial mode.

Basic heroes: Filipe Rivera, Danny Ward.

Plot. On the territory of the United States is the headquarters for the preparation of the revolution in Mexico (Hunt). The dictatorial regime of Desa destroyed all the databases of revolutionaries in the homeland. They lack weapons and money.

One day a young boy comes to the junta for years of eighteen and declares that he wants to serve the revolution. It is related to distrust and disregard. The first task for the beginner becomes cleaning the room.

Rivera speaks very little. The guy just comes, does his job and goes away. When the junta had problems with money, Rivera came and silently put the required amount on the table. From this time, he constantly brought money.

At first, the members of the junta did not love River, and then began to be afraid. The guy could have gone for a month. He returned with traces of beatings, sometimes quite serious. Revolutionaries said to be among themselves that Rivera is the incarnation of cruel and inexorable power not knowing pity.

The date of the planned speech against the dictatorship approached. But the junta did not have money for weapons and ammunition. It was necessary to urgently reach five thousand dollars. Rivera said that revolutionaries ordered rifles. He swore that after three weeks will bring this amount.

Rivera took money, speaking at the boxing ring. His half-starved picked up coach Roberts on the street and offered for fifty cents to become a partner in training a famous boxer. Rivera was able to stand two rounds until he lost consciousness. Roberts realized that this unprecedented parenchy had an iron will and steel nerves. Soon he had already achieved several victories in real battles.

It was approaching a long expected duel between the picture and the Ward. But at the very last moment, the picture broke his hand. The director of the boxing office of Kelly had to urgently find someone to replace. Rivera found out about it and came to Kelly. At first it was not even perceived seriously. Only after personal guarantee Roberts Kelly agreed to put a young Mexican against Ward.

Ward also dismissively reacted to his opponent. He graciously agreed to give him twenty percent of the total amount of collection in any result. But Rivera insisted that the winner would take all the money. The total amount just accounted for about five thousand dollars. The stubbornness of the non-famous Mexican brought the boxer from himself. He agreed to this condition and stated that he was ingestion to death.

Rivera waited for the enemy in the ring. He recalled his life. Once the Mexican had a different name. He lived with his father and her mother. Father River was a simple worker receiving pennies. Revolutionaries often gathered in his house. During the strike on the workers, the fire was opened. Little boy saw the corpses of his parents. After that, in his heart challenged hatred forever.

Rivera hated boxing and a huge crowd of Gringo, who gathered for this spectacle. He looked at thousands of people and saw the blow of a rifle.

A not only the whole hall and judge was configured against Mexican, but even his seconds. No one believed in the victory of River. Finally, universal favorite appeared - Ward.

The fight began. Ward wanted to immediately end the bold boy. He hit him a hail of strikes, but Mexican stood on his feet. Taking advantage of the moment, he sent Ward to the cruel nocdown.

Ward was a good boxer. He realized that he was mistaken in Mexican, and continued the fight with caution. On his side there was a considerable experience. He has repeatedly shaved River with his feet, but he had consistently climbed. To the seventh round, the audience began to worry, and the judge frankly helped Ward. It only spurred River. He realized that she was alone fighting Mexico against all hated gringo. In the tenth round, he sent Ward to Nokdown in a row three times. During the next break, Kelly himself ran to the river and began to tear him down.

The seventeenth round decisive was. Withstand the crushing blow, Rivera began to simply beat the experienced boxer. The ring was already climbed into the ring when Mexican struck the last blow. Nobody congratulated him with a victory. The exhausted guy one stood among the crowd hated him and suddenly remembered that he won money. "The revolution will continue!".

Feedback on the work. The story "Mexican" was written by D. London under the impression of the Mexican revolution of 1910. Taking the basis of the real historical eventThe writer created the heroic image of a hot patriot of his homeland. Rivera embodies the best qualities of the revolutionary: courage, courage, the desire to achieve goals by any means.