Does the current youth be able to repeat the feat of the great-grandfather. Is modern youth capable of a feat? Debt and duty

Publisher:Education 2015 year.

A type:Textbook

At fourteen years, the schoolboy receives a passport, and this suggests that he becomes an adult, able-bodied resident of his state. Consequently, at this age, a student can independently sign different contracts. But before, make any actions, you need to know your authority and responsibilities well. During this period, a person is already fully responsible for his actions, so it is very important to comply with the laws, know and respect them, be able to defend their rights. Textbook Bogolyubova "Social Studies for Grade 7" Provides major topics by examining them, the schoolboy will become a full-fledged and demanded by a citizen of his society. He will have to make rational decisions, to learn the secrets of professional success, have the ability to predict the prosperity of his case, only then can I create your own business. The child will understand what to protect and protect nature - it means to save your life. This will be discussed in the lessons of this direction at the seventh year of study.

Faced with difficulties while performing a home, the student can apply GDZ on social studies The author of Bogolyubov L.N. 7th grade. Ready answersThey are in the collection will allow a seventh grader to understand all the intricacies of self-organization and legal consciousness, to manage their mood, will be taught to take the behavior of other people. Via online Reshebnik Parents will be able to help their child to disassemble more difficult tasks for him without spending time in search of information.

The Constitution recorded: "Defense of the Fatherland is the responsibility and duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation." Because of what the defense of the fatherland is named for the most part of the law of our country and the debt, and duty? Because why the words "duty" and "debt" stand in the constitution nearby?

duty and duty

The defense of the Fatherland is his defense when attacking him either on his allies, the announcement of war or overall mobilization. The defense of Fatherland testifies to the protection of the independence of the country, its territory, population, material and spiritual treasures.

The defense of the Fatherland is not only fixed in the law duty, but also the most significant moral requirement, the patriotic duty of every citizen. The awareness of their own debt is manifested in the actions of a person. "We have everyone," said the author I. S. Turgenev (1818-1883), "there is one anchor, from which, in case you do not want, under no circumstances will you break: a sense of duty." The emotion of debt defend Fatherland people with a volitional, courageous character.

Travel into the past

On the evening of June 21, 1941, graduation balls, boys and girls were passing for schools. And the next on June 22 received information that the troops of fascist Germany invaded our country.

Graduates came to become engineers, doctors, teachers, but the war destroyed their ideas. In whole classes, they were sent to the military registration and enlistment offices, declaring the thirst to voluntarily join the army. Not only young people, but the elderly, those who were not obliged to undergo serving in the army in the front.

Unnecessary to the accident work was credited to the national militia, which became the reserve of the army.

Only in Moscow for the first four days of war received 170 thousand applications of volunteers about enrolling them into the militia. At the time, when the threat, militia was hung over Moscow, many of whom were not well armed and taught, they entered into battle with the enemy. They fought heroically, losses were huge.

At the end of the war, at the time when graduates of 1941 were planned to meet classmates, in many classes left alive only several people.

Do you think that the current youth can repeat the feat of the ancestors? Monument on the Borodino field

You already know about one of the fields of combat glory - Kulikov. Determine what events Borodino and Prokhorovskaya field are connected. Prepare a message about monument pictures.

Domestic history demonstrates many examples, while patriotism, a sense of duty forced millions of people to rise to the defense of the Fatherland. The story teaches: in order for the victory over the enemy, it was achieved without huge losses, to protect the fraud, it is necessary to prepare in advance.

Monument on Prokhorovsky field

the duty and debt to defend the dedication to any citizen of Russia. Since it is possible to take part in the defense of the Fatherland, perhaps working on a defense enterprise, working in a military hospital, inventing new armored vehicles, providing resistance to the enemy at the captured territory.

In accordance with the law, the military duty of Russians is established. It testifies to the duty of citizens to bear military service in the armed forces and defend the Fatherland.

What a military service contains

What does the military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation testify?

A citizen is obliged to rise to military accounting a year of the success of the age of 17. He must consist on military registration at the place of residence in the military registration and enlistment office (Army Commissioner).

A citizen undergoes the necessary preparation for military work. What is it?

In the lessons of history, you will define the wars of the distant and recent past, about the military glory of the ancestors, about the organization of the defense of the country from the external threat. In the direction of the military registration and enlistment office, you will be able to take one or other military accounting profession. Many guys independently go to military-applied sports activities (small, parachute, etc.).

Military preparation is carried out in addition to this in Suvorov, Nakhimov, military-musical schools, cadet corps. These are educational institutions of medium (non-specialized) education with additional educational programs that are intentional to minor citizens.

The army calls for citizens of the Russian Federation from 18 to 27 years, consisting of either obliged to consist of military accounting.

Taking the agenda from the military registration and enlistment office, the citizen is obliged to appear on a medical examination, the meeting of the draft commissions to send to the military unit for service. The term of military work appears for 12 months.

Citizens who entered the army under the contract take it within the period specified in the contract. A citizen who has reached 18 years old and express a desire to conclude an agreement with the Ministry of Defense shall apply to the Army Commissariat, where it consists of taking into account or in the military unit. The contract establishes the voluntaryness of the arrival of a citizen to the army and the terms of the contract, such as the implementation of non-specialized contractual, official and special duties, and its rights, including obtaining benefits, compensation and guarantees.

For servicemen installed differences and military clothing signs.

Lived in the world

Ivan Nikitovic Kozhevube (1920-1991) appeared in the family of a peasant. Received the formation of a chemical technical school, and in 1940 he went to the army and entered the aviation school. First of all, he himself began to prepare military pilots in the aircraft.

Returning tired to himself from the school airport, Ivan Nikitovic thought only about one thing: how to get to the front. The leadership did not let him go, but he achieved his own. In March 1943, Kozadub arrived at the front and became an ordinary pilot fighter. After that, he was appointed headlaid, later began to command squadrons. He took part in 120 air battles, in which, showing extraordinary courage, hit 62 enemy aircraft. Him three times was awarded the title Hero of the USSR.

At the end of the war, Kozhedub became the Department of Armor, and in 1985 - Marshal Aviation. At the end of the Second World War, Ivan Nikitovich paid a large amount of strength and time to work with the youth, wrote a book about his own life "Helping the debris."

What does the fact that I. N. Kozdenub received sending to the front? Since he prepared the pilots to the air gun and thereby helped the front, without exposing himself to danger. What specific qualities of this person manifested themselves in battles?

The soldier, for the first time he entered the army, is leading to the oath before the national flag of the Russian Federation and the banner of the military unit. He festively swear on

the loyalty of his own Fatherland - the Russian Federation, gives an oath to comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, strictly make the requirements of military charters, the orders of chiefs and commanders, worthy of making military debt, courageously defend freedom, independence, the constitutional system of Russia, the Fatherland and the people.

At the end of the adoption of the military oath, the soldier can be involved in the execution of combat missions, weapons and military equipment will be able to enshore.

What are non-specialized duties of soldiers? Here are some of them:

to be a faithful military oath, unconditionally help your own people;
we value the combat fame and honor of the defenders of your own people, honor of the military rank and the military partnership;
improve military skills, maintain a weapon and armored vehicles in constant readiness for use, take care of military property;
be disciplined, vigilant, keep national and military secrets.

Soldiers occupying various positions make official duties (for example, the responsibilities of the officer).

Those soldiers are in combat duty, in a suit, attracted to the elimination of natural disasters, and operate in other emergency events, perform special duties (for example, the duties of the hourly).

Prepare yourself to fulfill military debt

In order for the Russian Federation to have the opportunity to adequately meet every threat, you need to have troops, talented to repulse with any opponent equipped with new examples of weapons. We create mobile armies, in which the crucial role is given to the air and space forces. The rapid response units operate in modern land armies, aviation, naval fleet, airborne parts.

Reactive rocket installation "Tornado".

Parade in honor of the 65th anniversary of the victory. 2010

In 2010, the National Weapon Program was established until 2020. It is planned to provide armed forces with the latest means of air defense armies, anti-tank aggregates, ballistic missiles, new reactive rocket plants, the latest combination of communication. In the possibility - re-equipment of nuclear forces, aviation, construction of a new fleet.

Military work - service armored vehicles, teachings and hiking - heavy and terrible work. Only a person is physically developed, skillful, volitional, revealing his own honor, faithful to the word, successfully does his own tasks in the army, he is highly appreciated.

T-90C Tank, named for high maneuverance flying

Conversely, a man is sickly, a slightly accuracy, unscrupulous, who cannot hold the Word, who makes any business, who does not respect him, not the second people, at military work discovers all these weaknesses and can become a laugh. And in battle, he will expose the hilarious danger of himself and his friends.

Preparation for military work is the necessary military training, good study, sports, and upbringing character.

Aviance Cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Do you know that the brave of the Second World War pilot Alexei Maresiev, which was lost at the front of his legs and returned to combat aviation, was a sick boy in young years? At the end of the war, he wrote: "Quite often, at the time when I speak to the youth, I ask me questions:" How did you raise the will, the hardness of character, perseverance in achieving the goal? And perhaps, these are innocent features and a bumps, moreover, try to work out them in yourself? " No, it goes without saying.

Will, character solidness and other good qualities will be able to be developed since childhood, and the earlier, the better. Daily, any hour in everyday fate is brought up with these qualities. "

We will reflect how to bring up such qualities in yourself.

Make sure the reliability of yourself

Clear the essence of the situation that the defense of the Fatherland is the duty and debt of a citizen.
What is military service?
Compare military service for call and military service under the contract. What is the difference between them?
What are the main responsibilities of a serviceman?
How to prepare yourself for the execution of military debt?

In class and houses

Read the statements of the great Russian commander A. V. Suvorov. What exactly are it possible to attribute to military work now?
"Every soldier is obliged to realize his own maneuver."
"Where the deer passes, and soldiers will be held in that place."
"Discipline is a victory mother."
"Soldier is not a robber."
"Warrior should be healthy, brave, solid, decisible, truthful, pious."
"Obedience, training, discipline, cleanliness, health, cheerfulness, courage, courage - victory."
For heroism, more than 7 million people were awarded medals and combat orders. What conclusion is possible to make this data?
Looking at home archive. Does it have pictures of people in military uniforms, your grandfather's letters or great-grandfather, medals and orders? Question about them your own parents, second relatives. Prepare a message about the participation of own ancestors in the defense of the Fatherland. If at home there is relics of the Second World War, this is the honor and pride of your kind. They need to be preserved and not forget about them.
Together with classmates, determine where the participants of the battle are buried in your city. Make flowers to monuments. If you need, make cleaning on the territory of the burial.
Prepare a message about the exploits of Russian soldiers and officers now.
Among the defenders of patronymic, not only men, but also ladies. What role in the defense of the Fatherland they played in the past, what is she at the moment?

We teach to be courageous

"You are not only future worker, but also a soldier. From the Small years to prepare for military work. Be hardy, patient, do not fear difficulties.
Since childhood, taught to be faithful to the word. Lowness of the word is the moral valor that you have to develop in yourself.
Your forces will be able to be not strong and limited, but if you can rule over the physical strength of the spirit, will, zeal, you will be invincible and imbibemed.
Rise in yourself from the small years of wield aspiration, durability and exposure.
The power of the will turns the spark of physical forces into a mighty flame, the weakness of the will extinguishes the flame of physical forces, and they are transformed into a cold ash. The courage is the bodies and the true beauty of the spirit, actions and beliefs. The courage makes a man with a powerful and good, strong and gentle.
If you passed indifferent past a strong and helpless, in case your eyes remained blind, and the soul is insensitive, you will grow fierce, and cruelty is weakness multiplied by meanness. Courage has nothing to do with cruelty.

Defend your own life to the protection of the Fatherland - Honor of the young man. "

The Constitution recorded: "The defense of the Fatherland is a debt and responsibility of a citizen of the Russian Federation." Why is the defense of the Fatherland named in the main law of our country and debt and duty? Why are the words "debt" and "duty" stand in the constitution nearby?

Debt and duty

The defense of the Fatherland is his defense in the event of an attack on him or on his allies, declaration of war or universal mobilization. The defense of the Fatherland means the protection of the independence of the country, its territory, population, material and spiritual values.

The defense of the Fatherland is not only fixed in the law of the duty, but also the most important moral requirement, the patriotic duty of every citizen. The awareness of his debt is manifested in the actions of a person. "We have everything," said the writer I. S. Turgenev (1818-1883), - there is one anchor, from which, if you do not want, you will never get angry: a sense of duty. " A sense of debt defend Fatherland people with a volitional, courageous character.

Travel into the past
On the evening of June 21, 1941, graduation balls, boys and girls were passing for schools. And the next morning on June 22, it became known that the troops of fascist Germany invaded our country.
Graduates dreamed of becoming engineers, doctors, teachers, but the war destroyed their plans. They went to the military registration and enlistment office with whole classes, stating the desire to voluntarily enter the army. Not only young people, but also the elderly, those who were not obliged to serve in the army by age. Unnecessary to the crash service was credited to the national militia, which became the reserve of the army.
Only in Moscow for the first four days of the war received 170 thousand applications of volunteers about enrolling them into the militia. When the immediate threat was hung over Moscow, militia, many of whom were poorly armed and trained, entered into battle with the enemy. They fought heroically, the losses were huge. After the war, when graduates of 1941 were going to meetings of classmates, in many classes left alive only several people.

Do you think that the current youth can repeat the feat of the ancestors?

Monument on the Borodino field

You already know about one of the fields of combat glory - Kulikov. Learn with what events Borodino field and Prokhorovskaya field are connected. Prepare a message about monument pictures.

Our history demonstrates many examples when patriotism, a sense of duty forced millions of people to stand up on the defense of the Fatherland. The story teaches: that the victory over the enemy has been achieved without much losses, to the protection of the Motherland, you need to prepare in advance.

Monument on Prokhorovsky field

Debt and duty to protect their homeland extend to any citizen of Russia. After all, you can participate in the defense of the Fatherland, it is possible and working on a defense enterprise, working in the hospital, inventing new military equipment, having resisted by the enemy at the captured territory.

In accordance with the Federal Law, the military duty of Russian citizens is established. It means the duty of citizens to bear military service in the armed forces and defend the Fatherland.

What is the military service

What does the military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation mean?

A citizen must stand up for military registration a year of age of 17 years. He must consist of military registration at the place of residence in the military registration and enlistment office (military commissariat).

A citizen is undergoing mandatory preparation for military service. What is it?

In the lessons of history you will learn about the wars of the distant and recent past, about the military glory of our ancestors, about the organization of the country's defense from the external threat. In the direction of the military registration and enlistment office, you will be able to get one or another military accounting specialty. Many guys on their own request go to military-applied sports activities (rifle, parachute, etc.).

Military training is also carried out in Suvorov, Nakhimov, military-musical schools, cadet corps. These are educational institutions of secondary (general) education with additional educational programs that are aimed at military training of minor citizens.

Citizens of the Russian Federation from 18 to 27 years old, consisting or obliged to consist of military accounting for military service.

Having received an agenda from the military registration and enlistment office, a citizen is obliged to appear on a medical examination, a meeting of the draft commissions to send to the military unit to pass the service. The term of military service appeal is 12 months.

Citizens who entered the military service under the contract are held in the period specified in the contract. A citizen who has reached 18 years old and express a desire to conclude a contract with the Ministry of Defense, submits an application to the military commissariat, where it consists of taking into account, or to the military unit. The contract is consolidated by the voluntary of the arrival of a citizen for military service and the terms of the contract, such as the fulfillment of general contractual, official and special duties, as well as its rights, including receiving benefits, guarantees and compensation.

For servicemen installed military form of clothing and signs of differences.

The soldier who first entered military service is shifted to the state flag of the Russian Federation and the rivor of the military unit. He solemnly swirls on loyalty to his fatherland - the Russian Federation, gives an oath to comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, strictly fulfill the requirements of military charters, orders of commanders and bosses, to fully fulfill military debt, courageously defend freedom, independence, the constitutional system of Russia, the people and Fatherland.

After the adoption of the military oath, the soldier can be attracted to the performance of combat missions, weapons and military equipment can be fixed behind it.

What are the general responsibilities of servicemen? Here is some of them:

to be a faithful military oath, reforming to our people;
calm the honor and combat fame of the defenders of their people, honor of the military rank and the military partnership;
improving military skills, maintain armament and military equipment in constant readiness for use, take care of military property;
to be disciplined, vigilant, store state and military secrets.

Military personnel occupying various positions perform official duties (for example, the responsibilities of the officer).

Those servicemen who are on combat duty, in the dress, are attracted to the elimination of natural disasters, and also operate in other emergency circumstances, perform special duties (for example, the duties of the hourly).

Prepare yourself to the execution of military debt

In order for Russia to adequately meet any threats, it is necessary to have troops capable of writing to any enemy equipped with new arms samples. We create mobile troops in which the crucial role is allocated by air and space forces. Fast response units operate in modern land forces, aviation, navy, airborne parts.

Reactive system of salvo fire "Tornado".
Parade in honor of the 65th anniversary of the victory. 2010

In 2010, a state weapon program was developed until 2020. It is planned to ensure armed forces with the latest means of air defense for troops, anti-tank systems, ballistic missiles, new reactive systems of salvo flames, the latest communication systems. In the future - re-equipment of nuclear forces, aviation, construction of a new fleet.

Military service - service of military equipment, hiking and exercises - difficult and dangerous work. Only a person is physically developed, skillful, volitional, revealing his honor, faithful to the word, successfully performs its tasks in the army, he is highly appreciated.

T-90C Tank, named for high maneuverance flying

And on the contrary, the man is sickly, blessing, dishonest, who does not know how to keep the word, who performs any business, who does not respect him, nor other people, in military service detects all these weaknesses and can become a quiet. And in battle, he will put the greatest danger of himself and his comrades.

Preparation for military service is a mandatory military training, good study, sports, as well as upbringing character.

Aviance Cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov"

Do you know that the hero of the Great Patriotic War pilot Alexey Maresiev, who lost both legs on the front and returned to the fighting aviation, was a painful boy in his childhood? After the war, he wrote: "Often, when I speak to the youth, I am asked:" How did you raise the will, the hardness of character, perseverance in achieving the goal? Or maybe these are innocent features and it is useless to even try to work out them in yourself? " Of course not. Will, character hardness and other good qualities can be developed since childhood, and the earlier, the better. Every day, every hour in everyday life these qualities are brought up. "

Think how to raise such qualities in yourself.

Check yourself

Explain the meaning of the situation that the defense of the Fatherland is the debt and the obligation of a citizen.
What is military service?
Compare military service for calling and military service under the contract. What is the difference between them?
What are the main responsibilities of a serviceman?
How to prepare yourself to fulfill military debt?

In class and houses

Read the statements of the great Russian commander A. V. Suvorov. Which ones can be attributed to military service today?
- "Any warrior must understand his maneuver."
- "Where the deer goes, there will be a soldier."
- "Discipline is a victory mother."
- "Soldier is not a robber."
- "The soldier should be healthy, brave, solid, decisible, truthful, pious."
- "Obedience, training, discipline, cleanliness, health, cheerfulness, courage, courage - victory."
For heroism at the fronts of the Great Patriotic War, more than 7 million people were awarded fighting orders and medals. What conclusion can be made of these data?
Look at the family archive. Does there have pictures of people in military uniforms in it, your grandfather's letters or great-grandfather, orders and medals? Ask about their parents, other relatives. Prepare a message about the participation of its ancestors in the defense of the Fatherland. If at home there are relics of the Great Patriotic War, other wars, this is the honor and pride of your kind. They must be preserved and remember about them.
Together with classmates, find out where the participants of the battle are buried in your city or village. Place flowers to monuments. If necessary, make cleaning on the territory of the burial.
Prepare a message about the exploits of Russian soldiers and officers in our day.
Among the defenders of the patronymic are not only men, but also women. What role in the defense of the Fatherland they played in the past, what is she currently?

Learning to be courageous

Here are some tips that gave a wonderful teacher V. A. Sukhomlinsky.

"You are not only future worker, but also a warrior. From the small years, get ready for military service. Be hardy, patient, do not be afraid of difficulties.
Since childhood learn to be faithful to the word. The faithfulness of the Word is the moral valor that you must develop in yourself ...
Your forces can be weak and limited, but if you know how to rule over the physical strength of the spirit, will, aspirations, you will be invincible and unreleased ...
Rise in yourself from the small years of wield aspiration, resilience and exposure ...
The power of the will turns the spark of physical forces into a mighty flame, the weakness of the will quit the fire of physical forces, and they turn into a cold ash. The courage is the true beauty of the spirit and body, beliefs and actions. The courage makes a man with a powerful and kind, strong and affectionate.
If you have passed indifferent past the weak and defenseless, if your eyes remain blind, and the soul is insensitive, you will grow cruel, and cruelty is weakness multiplied by meanness. The courage has nothing to do with cruelty ...

Defend your life to the defense of the Fatherland - Honor of the young man ... "