Boldinskaya autumn in the life and work of A. Pushkin

Eustafius History Mikhailovich Pushkin, Ambassador at the courtyard of Ivan Grozny, received a Boldino to the land ownership of land, giving nobles during service. Later, it became a primary (a generic estate that could inherit) Pushkin. Grandfather A. S. Pushkin belonged to pretty large land ownership around Boldin. After his death, the Earth was divided between numerous heirs, and as a result of a fragmentation began the ruin of an old genus. Boldino went to Uncle Pushkin, Vasily Lvovich, and Father, Sergey Lvovich. After the death of Vasily Lvovich, the north-western part of the village with the old Barskoy estate was sold. Pushkin's father belonged to the south-eastern part of the bolder (with the Baro house and other buildings) 140 peasant yards, more than 1000 shower, and the village of Kystenevo. Pushkin House. Boldino.

In Boldin, Pushkin held three autumn, including the famous Boldinskaya arriving in Boldino, he stayed here for all three autumn months due to the cholera epidemic. Communication with foreign world The poet was almost no (received no more than 14 letters). However, the forced pickup contributed to the fruitful work, which was surprised and Pushkin himself, who wrote P. A. Pletnev: "I will tell you (for the secret) that I wrote in Boldin, how long ago he no longer wrote. That's what I brought here: 2 Last chapters "Onegin", 8th and 9th, quite ready for printing. The story written by Octavami ... a few dramatic scenes, or small tragedies, it is: "Surround Knight", "Mozart and Salieri", "Pier during the plague", "Don Juan". Moreover, about 30 small poems wrote. Okay? Not all ... I wrote 5 stakes with a prokay ... "(and this is not the whole list). Gazebo fairy tales.

For the second time, Pushkin visited Boldino in October 1833, returning from the trip to the Urals, where the material was collected on the history of Pugachev uprising. In this period, he wrote about his life: "I wake up at seven hours, I drink a coffee and lying to three hours. Recently signed and already wrote the abyss. At three o'clock in the riding, five in the bath and then dining the potatoes and buckwheat. Before nine hours I read. Here is my day, and all on one person "(October 30, 1833). Desktop Poet.

It was during the second Boldin autumn Pushkin who wrote the poem "Autumn": "And I forget the world and in sweet silence I sweetly satisfied with my imaginum, and the poetry awakens me: the soul is shyful to lyrical wave, trembles and sounds, and looking for, as in a dream, strengthen Finally, a free manifestation and here the invisible swarm of guests is coming to me, the digesters old, the fruits of my dreams. And the thoughts in the head worry in the courage, and the rhymes are easy to meet them, and the fingers ask for Peru, the pen to paper, a minute and poems flow free ... ". Linden grove.

In addition to many poems, Pushkin wrote in this arrival Copper rider"," Angelo "," Fairy Tale about Fisherman and Fish "and other works. The last time Pushkin arrived in Boldino in a year, in 1834, in connection with the entry into account of the estate and spent about three weeks here. In this arrival, Pushkin had to make a lot of economic affairs, which, however, did not prevent him from writing a "a fairy tale about the Golden Cockerel" and prepare for the publication other fairy tales written here a year earlier. Humpback bridge.

Museum-Reserve since 1949 The State Museum-Reserve has been created in Boldin. Its center is a manor, where A. S. Pushkin lived during his arrival in Boldino. The Barsky House, repeatedly rebuilt, has kept the features characteristic of the residential buildings of the beginning of the 19th century. The facing of his corners and windows windows resembles a stone rust, the central entrance is decorated with a veranda with a low balustrade and a portico serving the base for the balcony; Major for Pushkinsky time and two-color oath-white coloring. The layout of the main premises has been preserved. The atmosphere of the Pushkin Cabinet is recreated on the basis of a drawing made by the Pushkin Autumn as a whole, the exposition of the House-Museum is dedicated to the topic "Pushkin in Boldin". Poet room.

During the last arrival, Pushkin stopped in the "primary office", at that time was, apparently, outside the estate (now in the manor park). In 1974, this room was renovated and a memorial-household museum is posted. In one of two rooms, the interior is restored by the office, in the second temporary office of Pushkin. Sherry bench.

The most valuable natural monument is the picturesque Boldin Park. His layout has developed in X. Here are still alive trees contemporaries of the poet: two hundred years old Iva and several oaks. Two ancient ponds preserved, a humpback bridge on the top pond and a gazebo on the shores of the lower, the so-called "gazebo of fairy tales." Conducted in the 1980s. Archaeological excavations, as well as preserved documents, plans and vintage photos allowed last years Implement large restoration work and fully recreate the manor complex. Restored: Barskaya Kitchen, Bath, Human, Stable, Barn. In these premises, the objects of local peasant life are exhibited. Old well

Located next to the estate, the Church of Assumption was built in e. grandfather of the poet, Lev Alexandrovich Pushkin. It is significant that the consecration of the temple occurred in the year of birth of the poet. Currently, the church is almost destroyed in Soviet times. The Museum-Reserve also includes the reserve grove of Luchinnik, where, according to legend, he loved to walk the poet, and located 8 km from Boldin village Lvivka. Once it was quite large, but in recent decades it remains almost without residents. Here with X GG. The boric estate with a park and a small two-storey house has been preserved. Once she belonged to the eldest son of the poet Alexander Alexandrovich Pushkin. In the coming years, restoration work will begin. Cherry Alley

Slide 2.

And the poetry is awakened in me: the soul is hesitated by lyrical wave, trembles and sounds, and looking for how to strengthen, finally, free manifestation. And here the invisible swarm of guests is coming to me, the Russians are long, my dream fruit. And thoughts in the head worry in the courage, and the rhymes are easy to meet them run, and the fingers ask for Peru, the pen to the paper. Minute - and poems will flow freely. (A.S. Pushkin. "Autumn")

Slide 3.

1830 1833 1834 Boldino

Slide 4.

Pushkin in Boldino

Boldino as the estate was in the genus of Pushkin from 1585. At the beginning of the XVII century, it belonged to Ivan Fedorovich Pushkin. Fedor Fedorovich Pushkin was granted in 1619. Ivan Fedorovich Pushkin 1646 received an inheritance estate. Lion Aleksandrovich Pushkin, grandfather of the poet, owned Boldino during the period of the reign of Peter III

Slide 6.

The first time Pushkin arrived in Boldino in September 1830 and assumed to stay there for no more than a month there, but he was detained by a cholera quarantine and lived almost all of autumn. Over these three months, the poet wrote more than 40 works. Among them: "Tale of Belkin", "Little Tragedies", the last chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin", fairy tales, poems, many critical articles and sketches.

Slide 7.

For the autumn of 1833 in Boldino Pushkin wrote a "copper rider", "Angelo", "a fairy tale about the dead princess", "a fairy tale about fisherman and fish", "Peak Laman", poem, finished the "Pugachev history".

Slide 8.

The last time the poet came to Boldino in the fall of 1834 on confusing activities of the estate and lived there a month. But this time he was so tired and insistered sincer, that in mid-October returned to St. Petersburg, writing only a "tale about the golden cockerel." Cover notebook with manuscript "Tale of the Golden Cockerel", 1834.Boldino

Ignashina Natalia Ivanovna Lyceum Lyceum No. 554 Primorsky District Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Fate My Solved. I'm getting married ... "" What is the beauty of the local village ... "Petersburg, Moscow, Movie, the village of Our Cabinet" "Wonderful, inspired autumn" Evgeny Onegin "to the end of the late Ivan Petrovich Belkin, published by A.P. Departure to Moscow Pushkin in Boldino in 1833 and 1834 by the Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin in Boldino Resources Conclusion "Boldinskaya Autumn" - so-called autumn 1830, conducted by the poet in the estate of Boldino Nizhny Novgorod province. Alexander Sergeevich went to the generic estate of Pushkin to arrange his property affairs before the wedding. The poet went there on September 1, 1830. "Pushkin's accommodation was" I ", now he will be" we ". Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's first trip in Boldino Nizhny Novgorod province is connected with a very happy sometimes of his life. In connection with the upcoming marriage at Natalia, Nikolaevna Goncharova Parents gave him a part of the generic estate of Boldino. "What is the beauty of the local village ..." in the fall of 1830, Pushkin went to the Boldino and the neighboring village of Kystenevo for the section of the estate, part of which the Father allocated him before marriage. The village of Boldino received worldwide fame, giving a name to one of the most remarkable periods in the work of Pushkin. "Petersburg Hallway, Moscow Maiden, the village is our office" "I'm full of life full ..." "Autumn is suitable. This is my favorite time - my health will usually grow up - it is time for my works ... "from the letter A.S. Pushkin P.Pletnev. "The days of late autumn are wounded usually, but I am sweet, reader dear ..." "The wonderful inspirational autumn" in Boldin Pushkin began to write "how much" passionately, inspired, days and nights die ... these three months spent in Boldin, in the life of Pushkin There were nothing equal in the exceptional tension of creativity. Evgeny Onegin in the first Bolden autumn A.S. Pushkin wrote two heads of the novel in verses "Eugene Onegin." "Boldin autumn ... wonderful, inspirational autumn. The brightest and lyrical page of the poet's life. " A. Hessen "Tale of the late Ivan Petrovich Belkin, published by A.P." In Boldino Pushkin joined the other tragedies another innovative cycle, but already in prose - "the story of the late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" (1830). This is a very important movement of pharmalica and the author of the novel in verses to the drama and "humble prose", which allowed Pushkin to create more freely and objectively, to expand the circle of topics, deepen the development of characters, give a place to new heroes and the most real "prose of life". Departure to Moscow in November 1830, the news came to Boldino: the road to Moscow is open. On the last day of November, Pushkin left Boldin and, a few days of seeking quarantine on one of the Moscow region stations, on December 5th arrived in Moscow. Pushkin in Boldino in 1833 and 1834, the second visit to Boldino Pushkin was marked by writing the "Pugachev history", the poems "Copper Horseman" and fairy tales. In the Third Bolden Autumn Pushkin wrote a "a fairy tale about the Golden Cockerel." Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin in Boldino in 1949. In Boldin, the State Museum of Reserve A.S. Pushkin. A manor church was restored to the 200-year-old anniversary of the poet, built by the grandfather of the poet Lvov Alexandrovich in the second half of the XVIII century. All year round go and go to a meeting with Pushkin people from the near and distant cities of the whole land of Russian. Resources http://pushkin.niv.ru/pushkin/bio/biografiya -1 / 6.htm http://pushkin-life.narod.ru/res/osen.html http://vivovoco.ibmh.msk.su / VV / Papers / Lo Tman / Pushkin / Chapt07.htm http://archives.narod.ru/belkin.htm Conclusion "And with each fall I flourish again ..." A.S. Pushkin. "Autumn" thanks for your attention! E-mail: [Email Protected]

Slide 1.

The presentation was completed: a student of the new-stop Svetlana class. Consultant Teacher of the Russian language and literature of the highest category of Kruglov Inna Alexandrovna.

Clade 2.

Content. 1. Pushkin places in Boldin ................. 1 2. The first Bolden autumn ..................... ..... 2 - 3 3. The second Boldinskaya autumn ......................... 4 - 5 4. Third Boldin Autumn .... ...................... 6 - 7

Slide 3.

Among the endless wavy plains, the ancient Russian village of Big Boldino was spread. Scenicly located on the elevated bank of the Azanka river, in the summer it sinks in greenery, through the windmills and shallow river, but an unusual feeling covers you at the entrance to this village: here Pushkin lived here, he created many of his immortal works. Along with Mikhailovsky, Boldino will forever remain for our people one of the most expensive and memorable places.

Slide 4.

Bolden autumn 1830 is an exceptional period of life of our great poet, an exceptional and fruitfulness of labor. Neither russian nor world literature They do not know another example, when such a short term was created by the artist so much ingenious in the depths of thought and poetic perfection of works. He was bored in Boldinsky privacy, but he fell into ideal conditions for creativity.

Slide 5.

In the depths of the room, on the white plane of the wall in chronological order Listed everything created by Pushkin in the fall of 1830. September 7 - "Demes" on September 8 - "Elegy" on September 9 - the "Undeller" was completed on September 13 - the "Tale of the Pop and his Bald worker" was finished 14 September - it was over Stationery" etc. On September 14, he wrote the preface to the "Belkin's Hands" on September 20 he graduated from the story of the "young lady of the peasant" on September 25, the eighth chapter "Eugene Onegin" on September 26 "Anonymous Answer" ... September "Labor" 1 - 13 October "Tsarskoselskaya Statue" October 5 - 17 "Farewell" on October 17 - October 22, the poem "House in Kolomna" was written on October 20 on October 20, "Mozart Knight" was completed on October 26, "Mozart and Salieri" 1 - 13 October "History of Slahukhina" 4 - 16 ... "Stone Guest" 6 - 18 ... Complete "Pier during plague

Slide 6.

For the second time, Pushkin visited Boldino, returning to the fall of 1833 from the trip to Pugachevsky places of the Urals and the Volga region. In Boldino, he arrived on October 1 and spent more than a month here. Then the "History of Pugacheva" was completed, the poems "Copper Horseman" and "Angelo", "The Tale of the Dead Tzarevna and the Seven Hariators" and the "Fishing and Fish" fairy tale. Here was the work on the "songs of Western Slavs" and the story "Peak Lady". Pushkin translations of Mitskevich ballads appeared here. In addition, several poems were written, among which - "Autumn" ("October came ..."). Everything created by Pushkin to the second Boldinskaya autumn testified to the passionate, inspired tension of his work, about the inexhaustible wealth of his creative forces, about an ever wider and most powerful impact of his ingenious, milled thought.

Slide 7.

Sad time! Ocho charming! My farewell beauty is pleasant. The poem "Autumn" The poet finished recognition about how a creative impulse is born in it, when the soul is shy of lyrical wave, trembling, and sounds and looking for, as in a dream, strengthen, finally, free manifestation. Boldinskaya autumn 1833 years old. October 14 - ended "Tale of fisherman and fish". October 27 - Angelo poem. October 28 - "Voevoda", "Budryas and his sons". October 29 - joining the poem "Copper Horseman". October 30 - the first part of the "copper rider". October 31 - the second part of the "copper rider". November 2 - the "History of Pugacheva" is over. November 4 - the "fairy tale of the Dead Tsarevna" is over.

Slide 8.

IN last time Pushkin visited Boldino in 1834. This year was one of the most dramatic in his life. After the award of the poet offensive for his age, Pushkin's chamber-yuncker, Pushkin tried to resign. He wanted to leave St. Petersburg and settle in the village. Correspondence of the poet of this time suggests that Boldino arose in his life plans, where he could move with his family. However, the intention of the poet was not destined to come true. In 1835, Pushkin refused to manage the father's estate. But in subsequent years, the fate of the trotter was continued to worry. The poet retained a special attitude towards this corner of the Earth, where he was so fully challenged to experience a high creative inspiration.