The last census of the population of Bashkiria. Abstract national composition of the republic of bashkortostan

The population of Ufa, as of December 31, 2016 amounted to 1 125 612 man what's on 4 183 more people in comparison with the results of 2015. Almost 28 percent of the population of Bashkortostan. From the total the urban population of the republic in the capital of the republic accounts for about 44 percent.

Among the urban districts of Bashkortostan, population growth is also observed in the cities of Neftekamsk, Oktyabrsky, Sterlitamak.

In 2016, for the first time in the last 29 years, Ufa had the highest birth rate - the city was born 18 165 children. The largest number of births occurs in the Oktyabrsky, Kalininsky and Kirovsky districts. Last year, the birth rate of 1987 was almost reached - in the capital of Bashkortostan, 18 767 children.

Today there is an increase in the number of children school age... This year, children born mainly in 2010 will go to school, and their 964 more people than those born in 2009.

An increase in the birth rate since 2000 was to some extent expected, since the number of women of the most active reproductive age (20-29 years) has been steadily increasing since 1998. The potential for growth in the population of reproductive age has practically been exhausted, since both in the republic and in Ufa, there has been a tendency for a decrease in the number of women aged 20-29 years. In subsequent years, this will affect the level of migration of young women to Ufa and, as a result, may lead to a decrease in the birth rate.

Along with an increase in the birth rate, a downward trend in the death rate is observed in Ufa at the same time. So, in 2016 this figure was 12 668 human. Natural population growth - 5 497 human. The capital of Bashkortostan retains its position as a leader among the cities with a population of over one million in Russia in terms of natural population growth.

V last years for the capital of Bashkortostan, the city of Ufa, migration growth was characteristic. The main source of migration growth for the capital is still the districts and cities of the republic - 43 298 people migrated within the republic and the migration gain here for the city in 2016 was 344 person.

In the context of the changed procedure for attracting foreign citizens to work, there was a decrease in the number of foreign citizens entering the city from the CIS countries - minus 1 042 person. The largest decrease in indicators occurred in Uzbekistan, Armenia and Tajikistan. The migration balance with Ukraine in 2016 is positive - a plus 122 person. In international migration with other countries, the largest surplus is a plus 158 people - made up with Vietnam.

In the near future, taking into account the already available data and forecasts on the natural movement of the population, the city's programs to support the birth rate will be adjusted.

Over the past nine years, Ufa has retained a leading position in terms of natural population growth among large cities of Russia.

People of various nationalities live in peace and friendship in Bashkortostan. Friendship, respect for the culture and customs of each nationality have become the norms of life in our republic. It is our duty to our ancestors to maintain such a relationship between people.

The Bashkirs are the indigenous people of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The name of the republic was formed in his name. Unfortunately, during the years of the existence of the USSR, not enough attention was paid to preserving the culture and national identity of the peoples of Russia. Remnants of this have survived to this day. You can often hear the phrase “We are Russians” from the most prominent politicians, instead of “We are Russians”. Such people forget about all other nationalities living in Russia, which, of course, is unacceptable. Therefore, in the second half of the 1980s, a movement of the peoples of Russia for national revival began. The Bashkirs did not stand aside either. One of the forms of preserving the culture of the Bashkir people, as well as (pay attention to this) all other nationalities living on the territory of the republic, was the holding of kurultays.

The first world kurultai (congress) of the Bashkirs was held on June 1-4, 1995 in the city of Ufa and regions of the republic. The second World Kurultai took place on June 10-11, 2002. Addressing the peoples of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the delegates of the Second World Kurultai said the following:

We call on all peoples of the Republic of Bashkortostan to further strengthen interethnic trust and harmony, avoiding contradictions and conflicts in relationships, avoiding actions that can exacerbate interethnic relations.

We believe in the future of our native Bashkortostan - a common home for all the peoples of the republic!

Population of Bashkortostan. There are different opinions about the number of Bashkirs in the late 18th - mid-19th centuries. According to the calculations of the pre-revolutionary scientist V.E.Den, there were only 185 thousand souls of both sexes at the turn of the 18th - 19th centuries. FA Fielstrup believed that the total number of Bashkirs in 1796 was about 235 thousand people. The number of Bashkirs in 1800 is rounded off by U. Kh. Rakhmatullin to 184 - 186 thousand and by B. Kh. Yuldashbaev - about 160 thousand. Kalmyks who to early XIX centuries have basically already dissolved in the Bashkir ethnic environment.

The first half of the 19th century was characterized by the further colonization of Bashkortostan, which, along with natural growth, led to an increase in population density. So, in 1811 the Orenburg province was inhabited by about 788 thousand people. In 1822, the male population of the Orenburg province reached 552,227 people. In addition to the Bashkirs, there were: Russian peasants - 206,997 people, Yasak Tatars, Teptyars and Mishars - 124,675, merchants, petty bourgeoisie, factory peasants and others not engaged in arable farming - 50,352, retired soldiers, Cossacks and their children - 33068, Cossacks of the Ural army - 15274 people.

In 1989, the total number was 3,943,313 people, including Russians - 1,548,291 people or 39.3%. Considering the war years, the inflow and outflow of the population, the general demographic growth of everything, including the Russian population, should be considered normal.

The dynamics of the number of Bashkirs and Tatars requires careful analysis, especially a noticeable decrease in the number of Bashkirs and, accordingly, an increase in the number of Tatars according to the 1989 census. Where are the roots of this demographic phenomenon? To do this, you should turn to history.

The creation and active functioning of the Bashkir literary language based on the southern and eastern dialects, without taking into account the northwestern dialect, practically marked the beginning of the differentiation of the Bashkir ethnos, alienated the northwestern Bashkirs from the general direction of cultural and linguistic development.

In 1970 - 1980, an attempt was made in the Bashkir villages of northwestern Bashkortostan to introduce school teaching in Bashkir literary language and in this way, starting from the young generation, to revive among those who have passed to Tatar language Bashkir Bashkir language in modern literary form. Teaching in schools in the Bashkir language without taking into account the peculiarities of the northwestern dialect met with dissatisfaction and was suspended.

The results of the wrong national policy in Bashkortostan towards the north-western Bashkirs were clearly reflected in the statistics. According to the 1926 census in Bashkortostan, out of 625.8 thousand Bashkirs, 280 thousand (44.7%) called Tatar their native language, in 1939, respectively, out of 671 thousand Bashkirs - 306 thousand (45.6%), in 1959 from 737,711 people - 309 thousand (41.8%), in 1979 from 935.9 thousand Bashkirs - ZZZtys. (more than 28%), in 1989 out of 863.8 thousand people - 216 thousand (about 25%).

The figures for the total number of Bashkirs in 1979 and 1989 are especially indicative of the outlined policy. The number of Bashkirs, excluding natural growth, decreased by 72.1 thousand people over 10 years, while in the country as a whole it increased by 78 thousand people, or 5.7%.

The 1926 census shows that there were 135,960 (4.3%) Mishars and 23,290 (0.9%) Teptyars in Bashkortostan. Whether these figures correspond to historical reality or not, it doesn't matter. It is important that these peoples indicated their ethnicity in the census. In the 1939 population census and subsequent censuses, the Mishars and Teptyars were counted among the Tatars. It was gross violation the rights of peoples to self-determination. Mishars in language, way of life and culture differ from the Tatars, although they are close to them. It is not for nothing that among the modern Mishars there is a predominance, in contrast to the Kazan Tatars, of the Pontic anthropological type. Almost all major ethnographers of Russia associated and link the Mishars with the ancient Finno-Ugric tribe "Meshchera", who lived in the basin of the Middle Oka and subsequently Turkized.

Teptyari emerged as an estate at the end of the 17th century. The term "teptyar", according to A. Z. Asfandiyarov, comes from the Bashkir word "tibeu" - expelled from the community. According to archival sources, in the 18th century, most of the Teptyars were Bashkirs. Then the Mari, Tatars, Mishars and others gradually joined their ranks. At the beginning of the XX century. Teptyars were in the stage of transition from class to ethnos. The process of formation of the Teptyars as an ethnic group did not end and was suspended by the turbulent events of 1917.

In recent decades, there has been a decrease in the number of peoples of Bashkortostan. So, from 1970 to 1989. the number of Chuvashes decreased by 8129, Mari - by 3870 people, Mordovians - 8822, Udmurts - 4322, Ukrainians - 2015, Belarusians - 947, Germans - 1081 and Jews - 1757 people. The reasons for this are the outflow of the population to their historical homeland (especially Jews to Israel, Germans to Germany, etc.), to new industrial areas, assimilation by larger peoples (for example, in mixed marriages, children are usually written by Russians) and a decrease in natural growth.

(Rome Yanguzin.)

About Ufa and Chelyabinsk.

Hello Ufa, always a favorite city! Now our whole family has moved to Chelyaba! There are a lot of fellow countrymen working or living from Ufa, especially young people, so we don’t forget about our homeland, a good representation of Bashkortostan is working. We are always happy to come home to visit, but, honestly, the city of Ufa has given way after the summits, decline is visible in everything, especially visible in comparison with the capital of our Southern Urals, the difference is colossal between cities. Every month they come to visit us from Ufa, everyone is also delighted. As long as you live in Ufa, you think there are no better places on earth, but here behind the "stone" the city is huge and everything is for people. This is probably why almost 9 thousand people left Bashkiria in 2016, and in Chelyabinsk region 2 thousand stopped by .... of course, Chelyabinsk is the capital in everything in the Urals. Ecology is the same as in Ufa and Eburg, but within the city there are only 11 lakes, the largest forest in the country in the city center. The capital of sports: 10 ice palaces, 4 swimming pools (50 meters), 3 palaces and 2 swimming pools are still under construction. In Ufa there are 3 palaces and 1 swimming pool. The zoo is super, they are building a dolphinarium, they promise an oceanarium, they are starting to build 3 sports zones, each of which accommodates sports facilities of 3-4 Ufa Arenas, for example. Names: Federal Center for Modern Pentathlon near Rifey Equestrian Center and RMK-Arena near Miass 5 billion rubles each. each, the third - I do not remember the name. The largest children's railway in the country, the largest year-round ferris wheel in the country, the largest university of SRSU: 57 thousand students. The best railway station in the country, pedestrian Kirovka-beauty, 5 hockey and 5 Football schools for children + 92 children's sports schools. Roads and snow removal in winter - well, you can't even compare with our Ufa, but Ufa, 15 years old, has to work without unbending, and Chelyaba has to wait for the cities to meet. The prices for everything, I repeat, are on average 30% lower, my wife is delighted with the shops and the price tags for the same thing, this is how much you need to be richer in Ufa in order to afford to live like Chelyabinsk residents. And the average salary in Ufa 27 tons, in Chelyab - 32. Apartments here - 35-40, in Ufa, on average, the same non-budget - 55-60 tons .... The city can be traveled in 30 minutes, along and across, twice a month got into terrible traffic jams, stood for 2 minutes, here they do not know this word. School education- 8 schools in the top 100 Russian are included, medical centers are packed - well, our Republican will envy everyone. In my 6 stores in Ufa, after the summits, revenue fell by two times, I will close everything, here and in Eburg it is growing. In the whole of Ufa, there are no more than 50 large and medium-sized enterprises, in Chelyab there are 600 of them and new ones are opened every month, there is a lot of work, although the salary, of course, is not Tyumen, but you can find a specialist. For 10 years, in a large way, we have opened one Kronospan and that's it ... Activity in Chelyab, especially in the last six months, goes off scale, every day there are some conferences, contests, they don't like to chat here, like we do, but people are engaged in more business good-natured, not Eburzhanians, those cool - you can't just come up, everything is simpler here. Every day, Guber announces some large-scale construction projects, everyone is preparing for the same summits in 2020, as we had, only they will build here 3 times more than ours. 24 hotels, a new airport for 10 billion, a 50-storey congress hall, an exhibition center, 4 km. new embankments have seen projects, this is Europe !!! They are beginning to build a high-speed highway between the capitals of the Urals, they will tie two airports, from one city to another in 1 hour, the project cost is about 200 billion. And this road will continue to go to Beijing. The elite all live in cottage settlements, there are more than 40 of them, each has either an ice palace, or a tennis court, or his own pond, a quarry with fish, from the farthest drive to the central Revolution Square is 25 minutes !!! Accessibility to everything is fantastic, well, there is no cooler city in the country for this indicator. In Ufa, everything is a la Zhukovo or Karpovo, and Akberdino is a gray bird. Khamitov arrives in Chelyaba in March, they should meet. I just do a lot for Bashkiria, I will try to convey to him how far we have lagged behind and the need to take experience from Chelyabinsk and become the second Kazan, because our Ufa has everything for this. Good luck to everyone, and prosperity to Ufa !!!

About 4 million people live in Bashkortostan, who, according to the national linguistic classification, are: Altai (Bashkirs, Tatars, Chuvash, Kazakhs), Indo-European (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans, Jews, Moldovans, Armenians, Latvians) and Ural (Mari , Mordovians, Udmurts) language families... The structure of the beliefs of these peoples presents a complex picture. The most widespread among the believing population are two world religions - Islam (Sunni persuasion) and Christianity (Orthodoxy). The adherents of Islam are the Turkic-speaking Bashkirs, most of the Tatars, Kazakhs, and a small part of the Chuvash. Orthodoxy is professed by the overwhelming majority of believers - Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians; it is widespread among believers of the Chuvash, Mari, Mordovians, Udmurts, and part of the Tatars. The Finno-Ugric peoples and the Chuvash also have distinctive forms of pre-Christian religious beliefs: visiting church and honoring Christ, they worship their numerous gods and spirits. Russians (Orthodoxy, Old Believers), Ukrainians and Belarusians (Orthodox, Catholics), Turkic-speaking Tatars (Muslims - Sunnis, Kryashens) and Chuvashs (two believers who observe pagan rituals in Christianity, Muslims) also adhere to different directions of beliefs.

In the Urals, ancient Bashkir tribes appeared, judging by written sources, in IX century This is evidenced by the messages of Ibn-Rust, al-Balkhi, relating to IX-XI centuries About the "people from the Turks, called Bashgord", who lived in X century in the Volga-Ural interfluve, reported the Arab traveler Akhmed ibn-Fadlan. The Bashkirs came to the Urals as an established ancient nationality with a distinctive culture and language. On the new territory, they entered into interrelations with the aboriginal Finno-Ugric and Sarmatian-Alanian population and, as a larger nationality, assimilated a significant part of them.

The Finno-Ugric peoples had a certain impact on the national appearance of the Bashkirs. From the end XVII and especially in XVIII centuries in connection with the construction of fortress cities and city-plants in the Bashkir lands, a Russian population appears: Cossack army, working people, free migrant peasants - who had a significant impact on the economy and material culture of local residents.

V X-beginning XIII centuries, basically, the western part of the Bashkirs was politically dependent on Volga Bulgaria... The beginning of the penetration of Islam into their midst, spread by missionaries from Central Asia and Bulgaria, dates back to the same time. V 1236 BC Bashkiria was conquered by the Mongols and became part of early feudal state- The Golden Horde. At the end XIII- the beginning XIV centuries. it disintegrated, and a number of feudal khanates formed on its ruins. The Bashkirs were dismembered between the Nogai horde, the Kazan and Siberian khanates, although the political influence of the latter was not decisive.

For Bashkiria Xv- first half XVI centuries. the main political factor was the Nogai domination. In the first half XVI century The Nogai Khanate split into two hordes: Big and Small. Bashkiria remained under the rule of the Great Nogai Horde. In the middle XVI century Prince Ismail recognized himself as a vassal of the Russian state, which made it possible for the Bashkirs to finally free themselves from the yoke of the Nogai murzas and princes, Kazan and Siberian khans and enter the Russian state.

The accession of Bashkiria to the Russian state continued from 1553-1554 before 1557 The first to join it were the western and northwestern Bashkirs, whose lands were later called the Kazan road. Then the population of the central, southern and southeastern parts of the region took Russian citizenship. Subsequently, this area was called the Nogai road. Under the rule Siberian Khanate the north-eastern and trans-Ural Bashkirs remained. They finally became subjects of Russia only after the complete defeat of the kingdom of Kuchum.

By accepting the Bashkirs among its subjects, the Russian state took upon itself to protect them from raids and plunder of neighboring tribes and peoples, and guaranteed their land rights. The Bashkirs undertook to pay yasak, carry military service(at their own expense), participate in military campaigns, protect the southeastern borders of Russia from the raids of nomads. At first, the Russian authorities did not interfere in the internal government, did not persecute the beliefs, customs and rituals of the Bashkirs. On the contrary, Ivan the Terrible won unprecedented popularity among the indigenous population as a "kind" and "gracious" tsar. He gave letters of gratitude to the Bashkirs because in the conditions of a fierce struggle with the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates, the interests of the state dictated that way.

At the end Xviii- first half XIX centuries. the main territory inhabited by the Bashkirs was part of the Orenburg province. V 1798 g. in Bashkiria, a cantonal management system was introduced, which, with minor changes, existed until 1865 g. An irregular army was formed from the Bashkir and Mishar population, the main duty of which was to protect the Orenburg border line. V 1865 g. The Orenburg province was divided into two: Orenburg and Ufa. The latter included Belebeyevsky, Birsky, Menzelinsky, Sterlitamaksky, Ufa, Zlatoustovsky districts. Administrative divisions undertaken in 1865 g., remained unchanged until 1919 g.

A few days after the socialist revolution- November 15, 1917 the territories of the Orenburg, Ufa, Perm, Samara provinces inhabited by Bashkirs were proclaimed by the Bashkir Regional Council (Shuro) an autonomous part of the Russian Republic. The "government of autonomous Bashkortostan" was formed. However, subsequent events did not allow the planned to be realized. In March 1919 g. was signed the "Agreement of the central Soviet power with the Bashkir government on the Soviet Autonomous Bashkiria ", which secured the formation of the Bashkir ASSR.

The Bashkir Republic was formed within the Lesser Bashkiria as a federal part of the RSFSR. 13 cantons were created. Its center was the village of Temyasovo, from August 1919 government offices were located in Sterlitamak. As part of the Ufa province in 1919 g. there were districts: Ufa, Belebeevsky, Birsky, Menzelinsky, part of the Zlatoust and Sterlitamak districts. Based on the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 14, 1922 The Ufa province was abolished and its districts were included in the Bashkir Republic with the capital in Ufa. Modern boundaries are set in 1926 g.
In October 1990 g. The Supreme Council of Bashkortostan proclaimed the Declaration on the State Sovereignty of the Republic.

Using the term "indigenous nationality", "indigenous population", the authors adhere to the definition adopted by the United Nations, which includes four main elements: pre-existence (ie, the inhabitants in question are descendants of people who inhabited an area before the arrival of another settlement); non-dominant position; cultural differences and awareness of belonging to the indigenous population. The non-Bashkir population of Bashkiria, as it will be shown later, are immigrants to the Bashkir region after its annexation to the Russian state.

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population of Bashkortostan
According to Rosstat, the population of the republic is 4 071 987 people (2015). Population density - 28,49 people / km2 (2015). Urban population - 61,69 % (2015).

• 1 Demographics
• 2 National composition
• 3 Languages
• 4 General map
• 5 See also
• 6 Notes
• 7 Literature
• 8 References

Demography

Population
1926	1928	1959	1970	1979	1989	1990	1991
2 665 836	↗2 759 000	↗3 341 609	↗3 818 075	↗3 848 627	↗3 950 482	↘3 941 321	↗3 962 282
1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
↗3 987 884	↗4 022 150	↗4 037 178	↗4 062 622	↗4 084 473	↗4 098 089	↗4 107 790	↗4 117 545
2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
↗4 119 810	↘4 115 176	↘4 104 336	↘4 102 274	↘4 092 312	↘4 078 807	↘4 063 409	↘4 050 989
2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
↗4 052 731	↗4 057 292	↗4 072 292	↘4 072 085	↘4 064 245	↘4 060 957	↗4 069 698	↗4 071 987

1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 1928 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Fertility (number of births per 1000 population)
1970	1975	1980	1985	1990	1995	1996	1997	1998
16,6	↘16,5	↗17,6	↗19,9	↘16,1	↘11,2	↘11,0	↘10,7	↗10,8
1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
↘10,0	↗10,1	↗10,4	↗11,1	↗11,1	↗11,2	↘10,8	↗11,1	↗12,7
2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
↗13,4	↗13,7	↗14,0	↘13,7	↗14,5	↗14,6	↗14,9

Mortality (deaths per 1000 population)
1970	1975	1980	1985	1990	1995	1996	1997	1998
7,3	↗8,3	↗9,4	↗10,1	↘9,6	↗12,7	↘12,1	↘12,0	↘11,8
1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
↗12,8	↗13,0	↗13,4	↗14,1	↗14,2	↘14,1	↗14,2	↘13,6	↗13,6
2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
↗13,7	↘13,1	↗13,4	↗13,4	↘13,1	↗13,2	↗13,2

Natural population growth (per 1000 population, the sign (-) means natural population decline)
1970	1975	1980	1985	1990	1995	1996	1997	1998
9,3	↘8,2	↗8,2	↗9,8	↘6,5	↘-1,5	↗-1,1	↘-1,3	↗-1,0
1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
↘-2,8	↘-2,9	↘-3,0	↗-3,0	↘-3,1	↗-2,9	↘-3,4	↗-2,5	↗-0,9
2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
↗-0,3	↗0,6	↗0,6	↘0,3	↗1,4	↗1,4	↗1,7

Life expectancy at birth (years)
1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998
70,5	↘70,0	↘68,6	↘66,1	↘65,3	↗66,2	↗67,0	↗67,6	↗68,0
1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
↘67,0	↘66,7	↘66,6	↘66,1	↗66,1	↗66,3	↗66,5	↗67,5	↗67,8
2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013
↗68,0	↗69,0	↘68,9	↗69,0	↗69,3	↗69,6

27% of the population lives in Ufa and the adjacent Ufa region (2002). The least densely populated are Zilairsky (3 people / km²), Beloretsky (3.7 people / km²) and Burzyansky districts (4 people / km²). The highest density of the rural population is noted in the Ufa (37 people / km²), Karmaskalinsky (30 people / km²), Chishminsky (29 people / km²) and Tuymazinsky (27 people / km²) districts.

According to the preliminary results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census:

• Urban population - 2,461.5 thousand people;
• Rural population - 1,610.6 thousand people;
• The proportion of the urban population is 60.4%;
• The share of the rural population is 39.6%;

Distribution of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan by sex and age (according to the data of the VPN-2002) Fertility (per 1000 people)

Years	Bashkirs	Russians	Tatars	Total
1979 year	17,9	15,4	18,3	17,2
1985 year	22,1	16,0	23,8	19,9
1987 year	26,0	16,7	19,9	20,9
1989 year	23,5	13,7	18,7	17,8
1990 year	21,8	12,2	16,9	16,1
1991 year	20,2	11,1	15,2	14,6
1993 year	14,9	9,1	11,6	11,6

The age structure of the population against the background of the average Russian indicators retains an increased proportion of young ages (18% versus 16% on the national average) with a reduced proportion of the elderly (19 and 21%, respectively), although there is still a general tendency of aging.

National composition

Dynamics of the ethnic composition of the population of Bashkiria according to the population censuses of 1926-2010:

	1926	%	1939	%	1959	%	1979	%	1989	%	2002	% from Total	% from indicating shih national nal- ness	2010	% from Total	% from indicating shih national nal- ness
Total	2665346	100,00 %	3158969	100,00 %	3341609	100,00 %	3844280	100,00 %	3943113	100,00 %	4104336	100,00 %		4072292	100,00 %
Russians	1064707	39,95 %	1281347	40,56 %	1418147	42,44 %	1547893	40,26 %	1548291	39,27 %	1490715	36,32 %	36,36 %	1432906	35,19 %	36,05 %
Bashkirs	625845	23,48 %	671188	21,25 %	737711	22,08 %	935880	24,34 %	863808	21,91 %	1221302	29,76 %	29,79 %	1172287	28,79 %	29,49 %
Tatars	461871	17,33 %	777230	24,60 %	768566	23,00 %	940436	24,46 %	1120702	28,42 %	990702	24,14 %	24,16 %	1009295	24,78 %	25,39 %
Kryashens	37	0,00 %									4510	0,11 %	0,11 %	3801	0,09 %	0,10 %
Mishari	135960	5,10 %												93	0,00 %	0,00 %
Teptyari	23290	0,87 %
Chuvash	84886	3,18 %	106892	3,38 %	109970	3,29 %	122344	3,18 %	118509	3,01 %	117317	2,86 %	2,86 %	107450	2,64 %	2,70 %
Mari	79298	2,98 %	90163	2,85 %	93902	2,81 %	106793	2,78 %	105768	2,68 %	105829	2,58 %	2,58 %	103658	2,55 %	2,61 %
Ukrainians	76610	2,87 %	92289	2,92 %	83594	2,50 %	75571	1,97 %	74990	1,90 %	55249	1,35 %	1,35 %	39875	0,98 %	1,00 %
Udmurts	23256	0,87 %	25103	0,79 %	25388	0,76 %	25906	0,67 %	23696	0,60 %	22625	0,55 %	0,55 %	21477	0,53 %	0,54 %
Mordva	49813	1,87 %	57826	1,83 %	43582	1,30 %	35900	0,93 %	31923	0,81 %	26020	0,63 %	0,63 %	20300	0,50 %	0,51 %
Belarusians	18281	0,69 %	23761	0,75 %	20792	0,62 %	17393	0,45 %	17038	0,43 %	17117	0,42 %	0,42 %	11680	0,29 %	0,29 %
Armenians	38	0,00 %	391	0,01 %	1732	0,05 %	1517	0,04 %	2258	0,06 %	8784	0,21 %	0,21 %	9407	0,23 %	0,24 %
Uzbeks	8	0,00 %	243	0,01 %	534	0,02 %	1386	0,04 %	2282	0,06 %	5145	0,13 %	0,13 %	7945	0,20 %	0,20 %
Germans	6448	0,24 %	6030	0,19 %	12817	0,38 %	11316	0,29 %	11023	0,28 %	8250	0,20 %	0,20 %	5909	0,15 %	0,15 %
Azerbaijanis	10	0,01 %	124	0,00 %	772	0,02 %	1103	0,03 %	2373	0,06 %	5026	0,12 %	0,12 %	5737	0,14 %	0,14 %
Kazakhs			9776	0,31 %	4179	0,13 %	2876	0,07 %	3564	0,09 %	4092	0,10 %	0,10 %	4373	0,11 %	0,11 %
Tajiks			42	0,00 %			292	0,01 %	735	0,02 %	2939	0,07 %	0,07 %	4127	0,10 %	0,10 %
Jews	2185	0,08 %	3796	0,12 %	7467	0,22 %	5851	0,15 %	4835	0,12 %	2367	0,06 %	0,06 %	1900	0,05 %	0,05 %
Vietnamese							1	0,00 %	12	0,00 %	1204	0,03 %	0,03 %	1337	0,03 %	0,03 %
Latvians	7045	0,26 %	6692	0,21 %	3804	0,11 %	2604	0,07 %	1956	0,05 %	1508	0,04 %	0,04 %	1117	0,03 %	0,03 %
Georgians	10	0,00 %	300	0,01 %	362	0,01 %	576	0,01 %	811	0,02 %	1341	0,03 %	0,03 %	1045	0,03 %	0,03 %
Gypsies	325	0,01 %	515	0,02 %	255	0,01 %	491	0,01 %	650	0,02 %	684	0,02 %	0,02 %	1004	0,02 %	0,03 %
Chechens	2	0,00 %	15	0,00 %			92	0,00 %	241	0,01 %	1195	0,03 %	0,03 %	992	0,02 %	0,02 %
Moldovans	12	0,00 %	62	0,00 %	382	0,01 %	584	0,02 %	945	0,02 %	1069	0,03 %	0,03 %	872	0,02 %	0,02 %
Yazidis											577	0,01 %	0,01 %	797	0,02 %	0,02 %
Turkmens	3	0,00 %	39	0,00 %			332	0,01 %	441	0,01 %	701	0,02 %	0,02 %	783	0,02 %	0,02 %
Koreans	2	0,00 %	32	0,00 %			203	0,01 %	237	0,01 %	722	0,02 %	0,02 %	777	0,02 %	0,02 %
Greeks	13	0,00 %	68	0,00 %	1466	0,04 %	1099	0,03 %	1083	0,03 %	1038	0,03 %	0,03 %	753	0,02 %	0,02 %
Poles	1655	0,06 %	1316	0,04 %	1100	0,03 %	935	0,02 %	757	0,02 %	660	0,02 %	0,02 %	504	0,01 %	0,01 %
Kyrgyz			134	0,00 %	155	0,00 %	1171	0,03 %	306	0,01 %	308	0,01 %	0,01 %	454	0,01 %	0,01 %
Lezgins	1	0,00 %	23	0,00 %			104	0,00 %	188	0,00 %	313	0,01 %	0,01 %	374	0,01 %	0,01 %
Bulgarians	3	0,00 %	25	0,00 %	699	0,02 %	548	0,01 %	509	0,01 %	451	0,01 %	0,01 %	318	0,01 %	0,01 %
Turks	12	0,00 %	44	0,00 %			23	0,00 %	40	0,00 %	470	0,01 %	0,01 %	315	0,01 %	0,01 %
Ingush			5	0,00 %			26	0,00 %	63	0,00 %	183	0,00 %	0,00 %	278	0,01 %	0,01 %
Ossetians			83	0,00 %	226	0,01 %	379	0,01 %	256	0,01 %	262	0,01 %	0,01 %	265	0,01 %	0,01 %
other	33938	6,12 %	2466	0,08 %	3899	0,12 %	2646	0,07 %	2801	0,07 %	3805	0,09 %	0,09 %	4409	0,11 %	0,11 %
indicated nationality	2665346	100,00 %	3158020	99,97 %	3341501	100,00 %	3844271	100,00 %	3943091	100,00 %	4099970	99,89 %	100,00 %	3974720	97,60 %	100,00 %
did not indicate nationality	0	0,00 %	949	0,03 %	108	0,00 %	9	0,00 %	22	0,00 %	4366	0,11 %		97572	2,40 %

The number of the main ethnic groups of the region according to the population censuses: (people, at the time of the census, 1939-2002 within the boundaries of the corresponding years, 1897 within the current boundaries, for 1897-1926 data on the actual population are given, 1939-2002 - by permanent population)

Years	Total	Bashkirs	Russians	Tatars	Mishari	Teptyari	Kryashens	Chuvash	Mari	Ukrainians	Mordva	Udmurts	Belarusians
1897 (as of February 9)	1 991 438	899 910	834 135	184 817	20 957	39 955	39 587	60 616	80 608	4 996	37 289	22 507	505
1926 (as of December 17)	2 665 836	625 845	1 064 707	461 871	135 960	23 290	67	84 886	79 298	76 710	49 813	23 256	18 281
1939 (as of January 17)	3 158 969	671 188	1 281 347	777 230	-	-	-	106 892	90 163	92 289	57 826	25 103	23 761
1959 (as of January 15)	3 336 289	737 711	1 418 147	768 566	-	-	-	109 970	93 902	83 594	43 582	25 388	20 792
1970 (as of January 15)	3 814 926	892 248	1 546 304	944 505	-	-	-	126 638	109 638	76 005	40 745	27 918	17 985
1979 (as of January 17)	3 844 280	935 880	1 547 893	940 436	-	-	-	122 344	106 793	75 571	35 900	25 906	17 393
1989 (as of January 12)	3 943 113	863 808	1 548 291	1 120 702	-	-	-	118 509	105 768	74 990	31 923	23 696	17 038
2002 (on October 9)	4 104 336	1 221 302	1 490 715	990 702	-	-	4 510	117 317	105 829	55 249	26 020	22 625	17 117

Peoples with a population of more than 10 thousand people are listed.

The data for the 1897 census are given for the territory of the Ufa province.

Ethnic composition of urban settlements (people, at the time of the census) 2002

Adm. unit	Total	Russians	Bashkirs	Tatars	Chuvash	Mari	Mordva	Udmurts	Ukrainians	Note
Bashkortostan	4 104 336	1 490 715	1 221 302	990 702	117 317	105 829	26 020	22 625	55 249
Ufa	1 049 479	530 136	154 928	294 399	10 586	9 616	3 975	811	17 772	5,556 Belarusians, 2,822 Armenians, 2,219 Germans, 2,082 Jews, 2,075 Azerbaijanis
Agidel	18 721	2 771	7 806	6 681	142	771	36	263	96
Baymak city	17 223	3 980	12 015	882	34	8	2	7	57	87 Armenians, 36 Kazakhs, 35 Uzbeks
town of Belebey with subordinate NP	85 836	40 298	9 427	20 282	10 261	332	1 649	168	1 978	216 Belarusians, 213 Uzbeks, 196 Germans
Beloretsk NP	85 247	60 926	14 775	7 122	144	463	105	42	591	173 Chechens, 158 Armenians, 146 Belarusians
Birsk	39 992	22 802	4 345	7 683	98	4 268	17	107	236	118 Armenians
Blagoveshchensk	32 989	20 977	6 352	3 308	178	1 404	46	39	218	134 Armenians
Davlekanovo	23 860	11 241	5 255	4 786	271	13	258	5	1 430	239 Germans, 110 Armenians
Dyurtyuli	29 984	2 908	6 715	19 444	68	480	23	43	108
Ishimbay	70 195	36 257	19 964	10 436	756	65	254	26	760	418 Germans, 235 Belarusians, 202 Azerbaijanis, 157 Uzbeks, 143 Greeks
Kumertau NP	69 792	42 975	11 426	9 007	2 781	52	507	28	1 827	139 Kazakhs, 136 Armenians, 122 Uzbeks
Mizhgirya	19 082	10 715	4 980	1 633	79	44	62	25	598	116 Belarusians
Meleuz town NP	63 217	31 540	17 142	9 513	2 689	81	339	12	1 062	117 Azerbaijanis, 116 Armenians, 104 Belarusians
Neftekamsk with subordinate NP	129 740	37 773	36 033	39 606	421	12 173	159	1 493	847	212 Armenians, 194 Belarusians, 188 Germans
Oktyabrsky	108 647	44 382	14 235	40 306	2 105	1 342	1 069	233	1 807	462 Armenians, 273 Belarusians, 272 Tajiks, 208 Uzbeks
Salavat	158 600	87 266	28 062	32 214	3 481	394	1 260	61	3 069	637 Belarusians, 335 Germans, 267 Armenians, 226 Uzbeks
Sibay	60 144	23 282	29 315	5 357	306	72	139	29	583	132 Kazakhs, 123 Belarusians
Sterlitamak	264 362	131 479	41 208	60 779	13 997	541	4 964	110	6 661	692 Germans, 649 Azerbaijanis, 621 Belarusians 560 Armenians, 345 Uzbeks
Tuymazy town with subordinate NP	98 544	27 310	24 894	40 225	1 787	1 603	331	44	918	389 Germans, 179 Armenians, 178 Belarusians, 147 Azerbaijanis
Uchaly	40 145	11 318	21 535	6 334	100	40	41	26	263
Yanaul	27 909	4 627	11 990	7 760	55	1 059	12	2 067	71

National composition of the districts of Bashkortostan. 2002 year

District	Total	Russians	Bashkirs	Tatars	Note
Abzelilovsky	43 262	3 634/ 8,4 %	38 061 / 87,98 %	1 025 / 2,37 %	ukrainian 128
Alsheevsky	48 398	10 661 / 22,03 %	17 930 / 37,05 %	16 290 / 33,66 %	Ukrainians 1 774, Chuvash 952
Arkhangelsk	20 165	7 711 / 38,24 %	9 276 / 46 %	1 860 / 9,22 %	Chuvash 549, Latvian 369
Askinsky	23 928	2 482 / 10,37 %	16 959 / 70,88 %	4 212 / 17,6 %
Aurgazinsky	38 996	2 257 / 5,79 %	6 748 / 17,3 %	16 886 / 43,3 %	Chuvash 11 740, Mordva 458
Baymaksky	44 214	3 714 / 8,4 %	38 795 / 87,74 %	1 241 / 2,81 %
Bakalinsky	32 327	6 889 / 21,31 %	6 276 / 19,41 %	16 710 / 51,69 %	Chuvash 1 049, Mari 928
Baltachevsky	24 695	486 / 1,97 %	17 297 / 70,04 %	3 636 / 14,72 %	Udmurts 515
Belebeevsky	17 360	6 788 / 39,1 %	2 314 / 13,33 %	3 306 / 19,04 %	Chuvash 3 637, Mari 425
Belokataysky	22 623	11 346 / 50,15	9 836 / 43,48 %	1 124 / 4,97 %
Beloretsky	29 087	9 344 / 32,12 %,	18 292 / 62,89 %	1 042 /3.58 %
Bizhbulyaksky	27 999	3 095 / 11,05 %	6 009 / 21,46 %	7 374 / 26,34 %	Chuvash 10 004, Mordva 1 202
Birsky	19 883	8 722 / 43,87 %	2 665 / 13,4 %	1 360 / 6,84 %	Mari 6 823
Blagovarsky	25 770	5 108 / 19,82 %	12 472 / 48,4 %	5 955 / 23,11 %	Ukrainians 995, Germans 616, Mari 120, Chuvash 100
Annunciation	15 861	8 902 / 56,13 %	3 132 / 19,75 %	1 643 / 10,36 %	Mari 1825
Buzdyaksky	31 178	2 218 / 7,11 %	12 528 / 40,18 %	15 833 / 50,78 %	ukrainian 149
Buraevsky	28 320	512 / 1,81 %	23 045 / 81,37 %	2 689 / 9,5 %	Udmurts 1 472, Mari 494
Burzyansky	16 839	354 / 2,1 %	16 277 / 96,66 %	159 / 0,94 %
Gafurian	36 761	8 293 / 22,56 %	18 325 / 49,85 %	6 474 / 17,61 %	Chuvash 3 013, Ukrainians 220
Davlekanovsky	18 278	3 875 / 21,2 %	8 365 /45.77 %	3 719 / 20,35 %	Chuvash 1 191, Ukrainians 505, Germans 201, Mordovians 171
Duvansky	32 016	2 293 / 63,38 %	6 457 / 20,17	4 249 / 13,27 %	mordva 526
Dyurtyulinsky	32 988	1 790 / 5,43 %	16 184 / 49,06 %	11 397 / 34,55 %	Mari 3 286
Ermekeevsky	18 205	1 922 / 10,56 %	8 428 / 46,29 %	3 699 / 20,32 %	Chuvash 2 639, Mordva 687, Udmurts 534
Zianchurinsky	30 091	4 671 / 15,52 %	21 516 / 71,5 %	3 149 / 10,46 %	Chuvash 319
Zilairsky	18 939	7 033 / 37,14 %	10 555 / 55,73 %	544 / 2,87 %	Chuvash 563
Iglinsky	45 392	13 659 / 30,09 %	15 177 / 33,44 %	3 394 / 7,48 %	Belarusians 6 629, Chuvash 3 432, Ukrainians 1 063, Mari 753, Mordovians 393, Latvians 215
Ilishevsky	36 281	698 / 1,92 %	29 217 / 80,53 %	4 958 / 13,67 %	Mari 877, Udmurts 309
Ishimbay	25 910	4 293 / 16,76 %	18 335 / 71,59 %	1 499 / 5,85 %	Chuvash 1 189
Kaltasinsky	28 881	4 926 / 17,06 %	3 216 / 11,14 %	4 568 / 15,82 %	Mari 13,166 (45.6%), Udmurts 2,766 (9.6%)
Karaidel	28 294	5 729 / 20,25 %	12 721 / 44,96 %	8 000 / 28,27 %	Mari 1 612
Karmaskalinsky	54 585	8 767 / 16,06 %	23 296 / 42,68 %	15 811 / 28,97 %	Chuvash 5 238, Mordva 586, Ukrainians 295
Kiginsky	19 825	1 029 / 5,19 %	8 192 / 41,32 %	10 306 / 51,98 %
Krasnokamsky	27 552	3 954 / 14,35 %	9 668 / 35,09 %	6 176 / 22,42 %	Mari 7 319
Kugarchinsky	34 203	9 560 / 27,95 %	19 280 / 56,37 %	3 519 / 10,29 %	Chuvash 637, Mordva 460
Kuyurgazinsky	25 587	8 491 / 33,18 %	11 033 / 43,12 %	3 501 / 13,68 %	Chuvash 1882
Kushnarenkovsky	29 344	4 152 / 14,15 %	12 703 / 43,29 %	11 641 / 39,67 %	Udmurts 299
Meleuzovsky	26 723	10 840 / 40,56 %	10 948 / 40,97 %	3 111 / 11,64 %	Chuvash 672
Mechetlinsky	25 604	4 252 / 16,61 %	14 961 / 58,43 %	6 052 / 23,64 %
Mishkinsky	27 099	1 779 / 6,56 %	1 754 / 6,47 %	4 291 / 15,83 %	Mari 19,137 (70.62%)
Miyakinsky	31 789	1 812 / 5,7 %	14 126 / 44,44 %	12 116 / 38,11 %	Chuvash 3,090
Nurimanovsky	21 932	4 853 / 22,13 %	7 526 / 34,32 %	6 863 / 31,29 %	Mari 2 277
Salavat	28 516	2 807 / 9,84 %	19 091 / 66,95 %	6 306 / 22,11 %
Sterlibashevsky	22 007	1 237 / 5,62 %	7 321 / 33,27 %	12 505 / 56,82 %	Chuvash 589
Sterlitamak	37 699	12 893 / 34,2 %	8 141 / 21,59 %	8 138 / 21,59 %	Chuvash 5 190, Ukrainians 1 393, Mordva 962
Tatyshlinsky	26 803	413 / 1,54 %	18 770 / 70,03 %	1 465 / 5,47 %	Udmurts 5 738, Mari 330
Tuimazinsky	30 923	2 684 / 8,68 %	18 515 / 59,87 %	8 381 / 27,1 %	Chuvash 585, Germans 140, Mari 138
Ufa	26 351	26 293 / 46,66 %	7 711 / 13,68 %	17 926 / 31,81 %	Chuvash 1 357, Ukrainians 916, Mordovians 594, Mari 351
Uchalinsky	35 649	2 821 / 7,91 %	29 842 / 83,71 %	2 728 / 7,65 %
Fedorovsky	19 675	4 452 / 22,63 %	3 476 / 17,67 %	6 527 / 33,17 %	Chuvash 2 404, Mordva 2 332
Khaibullinsky	33 072	5 949 / 17,99 %	25 840 / 78,13 %	473 / 1,43 %	Ukrainians 357, Chuvash 216
Chekmagushevsky	33 031	586 / 1,77 %	11 445 / 34,65 %	19510 / 59,07 %	Chuvash 1 028, Mari 172
Chishminsky	52 663	10 918 / 20,73 %	9 934 / 18,86 %	27 889 / 52,96 %	Ukrainians 1 780, Mordva 980, Chuvash 278
Sharansky	24 494	2 608 / 10,65 %	7 614 / 31,09 %	6 675 / 27,25 %	Mari 4 936, Chuvash 2 510
Yanaulsky	22 861	1 197 / 5,24 %	11 305 / 49,45 %	3 043 / 13,31 %	Udmurts 4 754, Mari 2 367

National composition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan (according to the data of the VPN-2002, in percent)

Language proficiency

96.4% (2002) of the population of Bashkortostan speaks Russian, 25.75% (2002) speak Bashkir, 34% (2002) of the population speak Tatar.

State ownership languages ​​of the Republic of Belarus (according to the 2002 census)	Russians	Bashkirs	Tatars	Chuvash	Mari	Ukrainians	Mordva	Udmurts	Other
Bashkir language	14765	912204	109799	9126	3548	556	323	2921	3629
Russian language	1481250	1135714	955368	114001	100308	54974	25835	20662	n / a
Knowledge of other languages:
English	61833	36667	42146	1661	1241	1936	317	295	3228
Kazakh language	300	2162	1792	63	94	35	-	11	2486
Meadow-eastern Mari language	1396	3126	1512	164	88605	39	27	432	104
German	1396	15198	17373	1080	1053	1022	259	101	4374
Tatar language	21519	449207	859748	22345	27330	1197	919	8623	5981
Udmurt language	270	1336	495	8	217	10	9	19102	28
Ukrainian language	4285	417	538	81	54	19726	46	6	566
French	4119	2127	2966	88	196	131	15	9	322
Chuvash language	2400	1909	2207	91050	331	80	353	12	146

General Map

Map legend (when hovering over the mark, the real population is displayed):

Orenburg region Chelyabinsk region Ufa Sterlitamak Salavat Neftekamsk October Tuimazy Beloretsk Ishimbaj Sibaj Kumertau Meleuz Belebei Birsk Uchalu Blagoveshchensk Dyurtyuli Yanaul Davlekanovo Chishmi Priyutovo Rajewski Baimak Iglina Mezhgore Aghidel Krasnousolskii Chekmagush Kandry Mesyagutovo Buzdyak Tolbazy Askarovo Askino Arhangelskoe Bakaly Starobaltachevo Novobelokatay Bizhbulyak Yazykovo Buraeva Starosubkhangulovo Yermekeyevo Isyangulovo Zilair Verhneyarkeevo Kaltasy Karaidel Karmaskaly verkhniye kigi Nikolo-Berezovka Mrakovo Kushnarenkovo ​​Bolshe Ustikinskoe Mishkino Kirghiz-Miyaki Krasnaya Gorka Maloyaz Sterlibashevo Tatarstan Verkhniye Tatyshly Fedorovka Akyar Sharan Aksakovo Buribay Alkino-2 Zirgan Inzer Krasnoholmsky Kudeevsky Pavlovka Sirkherakhytsevo Semilukovka Settlements of Bashkortostan

see also

• Jews in Bashkortostan

Notes (edit)

1. 1 2 Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015). Retrieved March 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015.
2. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015)
3. All-Union Population Census of 1926. M .: Publishing CSO USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. Available urban and rural population. Retrieved February 7, 2015. Archived from the original February 7, 2015.
4. Statistical reference book of the USSR for 1928
5. All-Union Population Census of 1959. Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived from the original October 10, 2013.
6. 1970 All-Union Population Census. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census on January 15, 1970 by republics, territories and regions. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
7. 1979 All-Union Population Census
8. 1989 All-Union Population Census. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Resident population as of January 1 (people) 1990-2010
10. 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, subjects Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
11. 1 2 1.5. Population of the Republic of Bashkortostan by municipalities as of January 1, 2009
12. All-Russian population census 2010. Population by settlements of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Retrieved August 20, 2014. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014.
13. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimation of the resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
14. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013 .-- 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original November 16, 2013.
15. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
17. 1 2 3 4
18. 1 2 3 4
19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
20. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
21. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
22. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
23. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
24. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
25. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
27. 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
28. 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
29. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
30. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
31. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
32. Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
33. Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1926. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Bashkir ASSR
34. Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1939. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Bashkir ASSR
35. Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1959. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Bashkir ASSR
36. Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Population Census. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Bashkir ASSR
37. Demoscope. 1989 All-Union Population Census. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Bashkir ASSR
38. 2002 All-Russian Population Census: Population by Nationality and Proficiency in Russian by Subjects of the Russian Federation
39. Official site of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
40. All-Russian population census 2010. Official totals with expanded lists by ethnic composition of the population and by regions: see.
41. 1 2 3 According to the 1926 census, the Kryashens, Mishars and Teptyars were counted separately. Since the 1939 census, the Kryashens and Mishars have been counted as Tatars. Teptyari - in the composition of the Tatars and Bashkirs.
42. Ethnic composition of the population of small towns of the Republic of Bashkortostan
43. Volume 4 - "National composition and language skills, citizenship." 6. Knowledge of languages ​​(except Russian) by the population of certain nationalities in the republics, autonomous regions and autonomous regions Russian Federation
44. Knowledge of languages ​​(except Russian) by the population of certain nationalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan
45. 1 2 Knowledge of languages ​​(except Russian) by the population of certain nationalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (inaccessible link - history). Archived from the original on November 22, 2008.
46. The population of the Republic of Bashkortostan by command of the Russian language (inaccessible link - history). Archived from the original on November 22, 2008. (inaccessible link from 05/17/2013 (755 days) - history)

Literature

• Davletshina Z. M. Tatar population of Bashkortostan: ethnodemographic research. Ufa: Gilem, 2001. ISBN 5-7501-0235-1
• Yanguzin R.Z. Ethnic composition population of Bashkortostan (according to the results of the All-Russian population census of 2002) - Ufa: Kitap, 2007, 124 pages, ISBN 978-5-295-04114-3

Links

• Territorial authority Federal Service state statistics for the Republic of Bashkortostan

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Portal "Bashkortostan" Category

Bashkortostan
	Administrative center: Ufa Cities: Agidel | Baymak | Belebey | Beloretsk | Birsk | Blagoveshchensk | Davlekanovo | Dyurtyuli | Ishimbay | Kumertau | Mizhgirya | Meleuz | Neftekamsk | Oktyabrsky | Salavat | Sibay | Sterlitamak | Tuymazy | Uchaly | Yanaul Municipal-territorial division: Urban districts: Agidel | Kumertau | ZATO Mizhgirya | Neftekamsk | Oktyabrsky | Salavat | Sibay | Sterlitamak | Ufa Municipal areas: Abzelilovsky | Alsheevsky | Arkhangelsk | Askinsky | Aurgazinsky | Baymaksky | Bakalinsky | Baltachevsky | Belebeevsky | Belokatayskiy | Beloretsky | Bizhbulyaksky | Birsky | Blagovarsky | Annunciation | Buzdyaksky | Buraevsky | Burzyansky | Gafurian | Davlekanovsky | Duvansky | Dyurtyulinsky | Ermekeyevsky | Zianchurinsky | Zilairsky | Iglinsky | Ilishevsky | Ishimbay | Kaltasinsky | Karaidel | Karmaskalinsky | Kiginsky | Krasnokamsky | Kugarchinsky | Kushnarenkovsky | Kuyurgazinsky | Meleuzovsky | Mechetlinsky | Mishkinsky | Miyakinsky | Nurimanovsky | Salavat | Sterlibashevsky | Sterlitamak | Tatyshlinsky | Tuimazinsky | Ufa | Uchalinsky | Fedorovsky | Khaibullinsky | Chekmagushevsky | Chishminsky | Sharansky | Yanaulsky
The edges	Altai Transbaikal Kamchatka Krasnodar Krasnoyarsk Perm Primorsky Stavropol Khabarovsk
Areas	Amur Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod Bryansk Vladimir Volgograd Vologda Voronezh Ivanovo Irkutsk Kaliningrad Kaluga Kemerovo Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Lipetsk Leningrad Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Penza Oryol, Pskov, Rostov Ryazan Samara Saratov Sverdlovsk Sakhalin Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula Tomsk Tyumen Ulyanovsk Yaroslavl Chelyabinsk
Federal cities	Moscow Saint Petersburg Sevastopol
Autonomous region	Jewish
Autonomous regions	Nenets1 Khanty-Mansi - Ugra2 Chukotka Yamalo-Nenets2
1 Located on the territory Arkhangelsk region 2 Located on the territory of the Tyumen region

population of Bashkortostan

Population of Bashkortostan Information About