The largest population is in Kamchatka. General information
The population of the Kamchatka Territory as of 01.01.2018 amounted to 315.6 thousand people, having increased by 828 people over the year, this happened for the first time in the last 27 years (since 1991). But at the same time, the population of the peninsula on this moment equal to the number that was recorded in 1972, the Kamchatka-INFORM agency was informed in Kamchatstat.
According to statisticians, the 66% increase in the population is due to the migration inflow, 34% natural increase.
At the moment, the share of the urban population of Kamchatka is 78.2%, of the rural population - 21.8%.
As of the beginning of 2018, 157.4 thousand men and 158.2 thousand women lived in the region (49.9% and 50.1% of the total population, respectively), for every 1000 men there were 1005 women (in 2016, 1009 women).
The number of townspeople on the peninsula is 3.6 times higher than the rural population, while more than two-thirds of the urban population are residents of the regional center (73.4%).
The proportion of persons under the working age (0-15 years) as of 01.01.2018 amounted to 18.8%, the proportion of persons retirement age- 20.6%, the share of the working age population - 60.6%. Compared to January 1, 2017, the number of young people and the population of retirement age has increased, while the working-age population is decreasing every year.
V last years there is a large disproportion between the working population and dependents, that is, the demographic burden on working citizens is growing - someone has to replenish the budget, feed children and the elderly, and provide for the state structures of the country. As of the beginning of 2018, for every 10 Kamchadals of working age, there were on average 7 dependents (children and pensioners), an average of 8 people in Russia.
In 2017, 3,752 babies were born in the Kamchatka Territory, which is 305 fewer babies than in the previous year.
“The decline in the birth rate has been observed in the region for the third year - we are beginning to“ reap the benefits ”of the demographic failure of the“ nineties ”, when due to various kinds of socio-economic and political issues the birth rate has dropped sharply. This has led to the fact that the "children of the nineties" are simply few. Accordingly, we have significantly fewer women of reproductive age today, ”the Kamchatstat said.
In 2017, 58 twins and one triplets were born in the region.
The number of born boys exceeded the number of born girls by 3.4%, amounting to 1907 and 1845 children, respectively (in 2016 - by 7.6%, amounting to 2103 and 1954 children, respectively).
Kamchatka overcame its natural population decline in 2011. Nevertheless, over the past five years, both absolute and relative indicators of natural increase have a steady downward trend.
In 2017, the total fertility rate continued to decline in the region. Compared to 2016, it decreased by 1.0 ppm, compared to 2015 - by 1.2 ppm. The average birth rate in Russia was 11.5 ppm in 2017.
Fertility has different intensity in the regions of the region. In six municipalities, the birth rate exceeds the average regional level, in the rest it is lower. Among the districts where the birth rate is higher than the regional three out of four districts of the Koryaksky Okrug. The maximum value was recorded in the Penzhinsky region (21.3 ‰), the most negative situation was in the Aleutian region (7.1 ‰).
The birth rate is also uneven by months throughout the year. In 2017, most often boys were born in January, and less often in February. Girls were born more often in August, and less often in December.
In 2017, the youngest mother in Kamchatka was 14 years old, and the oldest was 48 years old.
In Kamchatka, the mortality rate has been below the national average for the past seven years. In 2017 total number deaths in the Kamchatka Territory amounted to 3468 people, which is 4.7% lower than the data of 2016.
City dwellers died 2.8 times more than rural residents, men were one third more than women.
The mortality rate in the Kamchatka Territory in 2017 decreased by 0.5 ppm compared to the previous year.
The highest mortality rates in the regions of the region were registered in the Olyutorsky (20.2 cases per 1000 population), in Bystrinsky (17.7 cases) and Karaginsky (15.6 cases) regions of the region. The lowest mortality rate was recorded in the Sobolevsky district - 9.6 people per 1000 population.
Compared to the previous year, in 2017, mortality among the population under the age of working age decreased (from 54 people in 2016 to 39 people in 2017) and among the working age population (from 1301 people to 1105 people), but at the same time, the mortality rate among older people increased. able-bodied (from 2284 people to 2321 people).
More than half of the deaths of residents of the Kamchatka Territory are caused by diseases of the circulatory system - 52.4% of all deaths (in 2016 - 51.1%).
The second place is stably kept by deaths from neoplasms - 15.6% of all deaths in 2017 (15.8% in 2016). There were 172 deaths from various tumors per 100 thousand residents of Kamchatka (the average for Russia is 200).
In third place is mortality from external causes. They killed 387 people in 2017, or 11.2% of all deaths (in 2016 - 420 people or 11.5%). Among those who died in a year in the region, every ninth died from external causes. In 2017, for every 100 thousand inhabitants of the region, there were 123 cases of unnatural death (on average in Russia - 104).
Overall, these three main classes of causes of death account for more than 79.2% of deaths on the peninsula.
The demographic prospects of Kamchatka, according to the forecast estimates of the Federal State Statistics Service (middle version), calculated from the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, have become more comforting, but not in all respects.
The total population will continue to decline. By 2036, the population of the Kamchatka Territory will decrease to 306 thousand people.
City dwellers will be 263 thousand people (an increase of 1.6 thousand people), in the countryside it will drop to 43 thousand people (minus 2.6 thousand people).
According to the forecast, men will again dominate in numbers, and there will be 991 women per 1000 men.
With the preservation of modern socio-economic conditions in the region, the birth rate will decrease from 11.9 ppm in 2017 to 10.3 ppm in 2035, but the mortality rate will also decrease - from 11.0 ppm to 9.6 ppm, and the natural increase will become positive (+0.7 ppm). The total coefficient will rise to 1.909.
The dependency ratio will rise to 680 people (+42 people).
Photos from open sources
This edition of the Passport of the Kamchatka Territory was prepared as of 01.01.2019.
1.1 Geographical location
Kamchatka Territory is part of the Far Eastern federal district and occupies the Kamchatka Peninsula with the adjoining mainland, as well as the Commander and Karaginsky Islands. Kamchatka Territory borders in the north-west with the Magadan Region, in the north with the Chukotka autonomous region, in the south - with the Sakhalin region.
Kamchatka is washed by waters from the east The Pacific, from the north-east - the waters of the Bering Sea, from the west - the waters of the Okhotsk Sea.
1.2. Territory
The area of the territory is 464.3 thousand square meters. km (2.7% of the area Russian Federation), of which 292.6 thousand sq. km is occupied by the Koryak District, and stretches from south to north for almost 1600 km.
The administrative center is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
1.3. Climate
The climate is mainly moderate monsoon, in the center - moderate continental, in the north - subarctic; the average January temperature on the Kamchatka Peninsula is -15.5 ° C, on the adjacent part of the mainland -25 ° C, the average July temperature is +13.2 ° C; the amount of precipitation is up to 1000 mm per year. In the north of the region there is permafrost, over 400 glaciers.
1.4. Population
The population of the region as of January 1, 2019 amounted to 314.7 thousand people (0.2% of the population of the Russian Federation), having decreased by 832 people in 2018. The decrease in the population of the region is due to 84.1% of the migration outflow and 15.9% - to natural decline.
In 2018, 3,417 children were born, which is 8.9% less than in the previous year. The total fertility rate in the whole region was 11.0% (on average in Russia - 10.9%). 3,549 people died, which is 2.3% more than in 2017. The average annual mortality rate was 11.2% (on average in Russia - 12.4%).
The population density is 0.7 people per 1 sq. km, which is 13 times lower than in Russia as a whole. The population is distributed over the territory of the region extremely unevenly - from 0.02 people per 1 sq. km in Penzhinsky district up to 586 people per 1 sq. km in the city of Yelizovo. The majority of the population lives in the cities of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Elizovo, Vilyuchinsk and the valleys of the Avacha and Kamchatka rivers.
The share of the urban population is 78.4% (246.8 thousand people), the rural population is 21.6% (68.0 thousand people).
The labor force was 179.4 thousand people (57.0% of the total population of the region).
134 nationalities live on the territory of the region: the Russian population is the most numerous in the region (85.9%), the second place is occupied by the Ukrainians (3.9%), the third - the Koryaks (2.3%), Tatars, Belarusians, Itelmens, Chukchi, Evens, Koreans, etc.
Standards of living
2018 in the Kamchatka Territory was characterized by a decline in living standards, despite an increase in wages. The main reason is the lag in the growth rates of the average per capita money income of the population and pensions from the rates of inflationary processes.
Average per capita cash income in 2018 was 42,021.7 rubles, real cash income was 99.4%.
The average nominal accrued wages in the Kamchatka Territory in 2018 amounted to 72,692.6 rubles (an increase to the level of 2017 was 10.5%), real wages - 107.9%.
The number of officially registered unemployed at the end of December 2018 amounted to 2.6 thousand people (1.4% of the labor force).
The cost of living in the Kamchatka Territory in 2018 per capita was 19,481 rubles (for the working-age population - 20,494 rubles, for pensioners - 15,478 rubles, for children - 20,934 rubles).
According to preliminary data, the share of the population with money incomes below the subsistence level in 2018 decreased by 1% compared to 2017 and amounted to 16.5%.
1.5. Administrative divisions
The Kamchatka Territory includes 87 settlements, including:
- cities of regional subordination - 3 (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Vilyuchinsk, Elizovo);
- urban-type settlements - 1 (urban-type settlement Palana);
- workers' settlements - 1 (r.p. Vulkanny);
- rural settlements - 82.
Kamchatka Krai includes 66 municipalities, including 3 have the status of "City District":
- Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky urban district;
- Vilyuchinsky urban district;
- City district "Palana village";
11 have the status of "Municipal District":
- Aleutian municipal district;
- Bystrinsky municipal district;
- Elizovsky municipal district;
- Milkovsky municipal district;
- Sobolevsky municipal district;
- Ust-Bolsheretskiy municipal district;
- Ust-Kamchatskiy municipal district;
- Karaginsky municipal district;
- Olyutorsky municipal district;
- Penzhinsky municipal district;
- Tigil municipal district.
One of the regions of the region - Aleutian - is located on the Commander Islands.
Karaginsky, Olyutorsky, Penzhinsky and Tigilsky municipal districts are part of the territory with special status Koryaksky district.
Municipal districts include 5 urban settlements and 46 rural settlements.
Four European states could be located on the territory of the Kamchatka Territory: England, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg taken together.
1.6. Political parties
There are 17 regional branches of all-Russian political parties registered in the Kamchatka Territory. The most active and numerous are:
Kamchatka regional branch of the All-Russian political party"UNITED RUSSIA";
Kamchatka regional branch of the political party "Liberal Democratic Party of Russia";
Kamchatka regional branch of the political party "Communist Party of the Russian Federation";
Regional branch of the political party "A JUST RUSSIA" in the Kamchatka Territory.
Coat of arms of the Kamchatka Territory
Flag is a rectangular panel of two horizontal stripes: the top one is white, the bottom one is blue. The ratio of stripes in width is 2: 1. In the roof there is an image of the figures of the emblem of the Kamchatka Territory.
Anthem of the Kamchatka Territory
Words by B.S. Dubrovin, music by the Honored Artist of Russia E.I. Morozova. Performers - Kamchatka Choir Capella, Moscow Symphony Orchestra "Globalis" (conductor - People's Artist of Russia Pavel Ovsyannikov). Approved by the Law of the Kamchatka Territory dated 05.03.2010 No. 397 "On the Anthem of the Kamchatka Territory".
1.8. Brief historical background
For the first time, the administrative status of Kamchatka was defined as an independent Kamchatka region within the Irkutsk province by the Named Decree of August 11, 1803 "On the structure of regional government in Kamchatka." The territory included the Nizhnekamchatsk district and the Okhotsk district of the Gizhiginsky district. By the decree of April 9, 1812, "The present regional government in Kamchatka, as too extensive and complex for the region," was abolished. The head of Kamchatka was appointed from among the officers of the naval department and his location was determined Petropavlovsk port.
By the highest decree of the Governing Senate, the Kamchatka region was re-formed on December 2, 1849: "From the parts subordinate to the Kamchatka Primorsky administration and the Gizhiginsky district, form a special region, which will be called the Kamchatka region." The first governor of the Kamchatka region was Major General (later Rear Admiral) Vasily Stepanovich Zavoiko. The heroic defense of Petropavlovsk against the Anglo-French squadron in August 1854 is directly connected with his name.
In 1856, due to the change in Russian policy to Far East the Petropavlovsk District was formed as part of the Primorsky Region. The administrative status of an independent region was returned to Kamchatka in 1909. By this time, the region consisted of 6 counties, occupying the entire northeast, included an area of about 1360 thousand square meters. km.
November 10, 1922 in the region established Soviet authority in the person of Oblnarrevkom, and the territory was renamed into Kamchatka province.
Since January 1, 1926, the Kamchatka District, consisting of 8 districts (Anadyr, Karaginsky, Penzhinsky, Petropavlovsky, Tigilsky, Ust-Kamchatsky, Ust-Bolsheretsky, Chukotsky), is part of the Far Eastern Territory.
By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR on November 22, 1932, the Kamchatka province (district) was reorganized into the Kamchatka region as part of the Far Eastern Territory.
In October 1938, the Kamchatka region, after another administrative-territorial division, became part of the Khabarovsk Territory with 13 districts, the Koryak and Chukotka national districts.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on January 23, 1956, the Kamchatka Region, together with the Koryak District, was separated from the Khabarovsk Territory as an independent administrative entity of the RSFSR.
The separation of the Kamchatka region into an independent administrative-territorial unit contributed to the acceleration of the growth of its productive forces, social and cultural development. The Pauzhetskaya geothermal power plant, the Avachinsky fur farm, and two fur farms were commissioned. The All-Union sanatorium “Nachiki” was built. In 1961, the television center began operating. In 1962, the Institute of Volcanology of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences was organized. In 1967, Tralflot, Okeanrybflot, Kamchatrybflot were organized.
By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 17, 1967, the Kamchatka region was awarded the Order of V.I. Lenin.
Kamchatka Territory was formed on July 1, 2007 as a result of the unification of the Kamchatka Region and the Koryak autonomous region in accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law of 12.07.2006 No. 2-FKZ "On the formation of a new constituent entity of the Russian Federation within the Russian Federation as a result of the unification of the Kamchatka region and the Koryak Autonomous Okrug."
The administrative center of the Kamchatka Territory - the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, is an international sea and air port. Formed in 1740 (the year the port was founded). Approved by the city in 1812 with the name Petropavlovsk port. In 1924 it was renamed the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
By the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on November 3, 2011, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky was assigned honorary title"Town military glory". In 2016, a stele of the City of Military Glory was installed in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
|
population of the Kamchatka Territory, the population of the Kamchatka Territory of Russia
According to Rosstat, the population of the region is 317 269
people (2015). Population density - 0,68
people / km2 (2015). Urban population - 77,52
% (2015).
The largest population in the Kamchatka Territory was recorded in 1991 and amounted to 478,541 people.
- 1 Population dynamics
- 2 National composition
- 3 General map
- 4 Notes
Population dynamics
| Population | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 |
| 220 753 | ↗287 612 | ↗378 491 | ↗466 096 | ↗476 911 | ↗478 541 | ↘475 987 | ↘458 899 | ↘439 750 | ↘421 582 |
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 |
| ↘406 393 | ↘397 007 | ↘388 255 | ↘380 481 | ↘372 308 | ↘366 400 | ↘358 801 | ↘357 917 | ↘354 714 | ↘352 148 |
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| ↘349 240 | ↘347 123 | ↘345 669 | ↘343 539 | ↘322 079 | ↘321 659 | ↘320 156 | ↗320 549 | ↘319 864 | ↘317 269 |
100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
| Fertility (number of births per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 17,5 | ↗17,7 | ↘16,8 | ↘16,2 | ↘12,5 | ↘9,1 | ↗9,2 | ↗9,2 | ↗9,6 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↘9,1 | ↘9,0 | ↗9,2 | ↗10,4 | ↗10,8 | ↗11,1 | ↘11,0 | ↗11,0 | ↗11,3 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||
| ↗11,7 | ↗11,9 | ↗12,1 | ↗12,4 | ↗13,0 | ↗13,0 | ↗13,2 | ||
| Mortality (deaths per 1000 population) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 6,7 | ↘6,4 | ↗7,0 | ↘5,9 | ↗6,3 | ↗11,2 | ↘10,4 | ↘9,5 | ↘9,4 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↗10,3 | ↗10,6 | ↗11,4 | ↘11,1 | ↗12,2 | ↗12,2 | ↗12,6 | ↘11,3 | ↘11,2 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||
| ↗11,4 | ↗11,8 | ↗12,6 | ↘12,0 | ↘11,5 | ↘11,4 | ↗11,5 | ||
| Natural population growth (per 1000 population, the sign (-) means natural population decline) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 10,8 | ↗11,3 | ↘9,8 | ↗10,3 | ↘6,2 | ↘-2,1 | ↗-1,2 | ↗-0,3 | ↗0,2 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↘-1,2 | ↘-1,6 | ↘-2,2 | ↗-0,7 | ↘-1,4 | ↗-1,1 | ↘-1,6 | ↗-0,3 | ↗0,1 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||
| ↗0,3 | ↘0,1 | ↘-0,5 | ↗0,4 | ↗1,5 | ↗1,6 | ↗1,7 | ||
| at birth (number of years) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 |
| 65,9 | ↗66,9 | ↘64,9 | ↘61,6 | ↘60,4 | ↗61,0 | ↗62,3 | ↗63,8 | ↗64,0 |
| 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| ↘63,5 | ↘63,3 | ↘62,9 | ↗63,4 | ↘63,1 | ↗63,6 | ↘63,5 | ↗65,2 | ↗66,2 |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |||
| ↗66,4 | ↘66,1 | ↘65,8 | ↗66,6 | ↗67,3 | ↗68,0 | |||
According to all-Union and All-Russian censuses:
National composition
| 1959 people |
% | 1989 people |
% | 2002 people |
% from Total |
% from indicating shih national nal- ness |
2010 people |
% from Total |
% from indicating shih national nal- ness |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 220753 | 100,00 % | 471932 | 100,00 % | 358801 | 100,00 % | 322079 | 100,00 % | ||
| Russians | 176136 | 79,79 % | 382423 | 81,03 % | 290108 | 80,85 % | 83,56 % | 252609 | 78,43 % | 85,92 % |
| Ukrainians | 14852 | 6,73 % | 43014 | 9,11 % | 20870 | 5,82 % | 6,01 % | 11488 | 3,57 % | 3,91 % |
| Koryaks | 5319 | 2,41 % | 7190 | 1,52 % | 7328 | 2,04 % | 2,11 % | 6640 | 2,06 % | 2,26 % |
| Itelmens | 985 | 0,45 % | 1441 | 0,31 % | 2296 | 0,64 % | 0,66 % | 2394 | 0,74 % | 0,81 % |
| Tatars | 2921 | 1,32 % | 5837 | 1,24 % | 3617 | 1,01 % | 1,04 % | 2374 | 0,74 % | 0,81 % |
| Belarusians | 2420 | 1,10 % | 7353 | 1,56 % | 3489 | 0,97 % | 1,00 % | 1883 | 0,58 % | 0,64 % |
| Evens (lamuts) | 1113 | 0,50 % | 1489 | 0,32 % | 1779 | 0,50 % | 0,51 % | 1872 | 0,58 % | 0,64 % |
| Kamchadals | 1881 | 0,52 % | 0,54 % | 1551 | 0,48 % | 0,53 % | ||||
| Chukchi | 1072 | 0,49 % | 1530 | 0,32 % | 1487 | 0,41 % | 0,43 % | 1496 | 0,46 % | 0,51 % |
| Koreans | 6740 | 3,05 % | 1952 | 0,41 % | 1749 | 0,49 % | 0,50 % | 1401 | 0,43 % | 0,48 % |
| Azerbaijanis | 1117 | 0,24 % | 1311 | 0,37 % | 0,38 % | 1270 | 0,39 % | 0,43 % | ||
| Chuvash | 799 | 0,36 % | 2322 | 0,49 % | 1292 | 0,36 % | 0,37 % | 807 | 0,25 % | 0,27 % |
| Armenians | 227 | 0,10 % | 948 | 0,20 % | 948 | 0,26 % | 0,27 % | 748 | 0,23 % | 0,25 % |
| Uzbeks | 627 | 0,13 % | 267 | 0,07 % | 0,08 % | 646 | 0,20 % | 0,22 % | ||
| Mordva | 3075 | 1,39 % | 2356 | 0,50 % | 1170 | 0,33 % | 0,34 % | 630 | 0,20 % | 0,21 % |
| Moldovans | 167 | 0,08 % | 1324 | 0,28 % | 662 | 0,18 % | 0,19 % | 479 | 0,15 % | 0,16 % |
| Germans | 234 | 0,11 % | 1039 | 0,22 % | 707 | 0,20 % | 0,20 % | 430 | 0,13 % | 0,15 % |
| Aleuts | 332 | 0,15 % | 390 | 0,08 % | 446 | 0,12 % | 0,13 % | 401 | 0,12 % | 0,14 % |
| Bashkirs | 148 | 0,07 % | 959 | 0,20 % | 575 | 0,16 % | 0,17 % | 363 | 0,11 % | 0,12 % |
| Buryats | 295 | 0,06 % | 223 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | 335 | 0,10 % | 0,11 % | ||
| Udmurts | 1242 | 0,56 % | 989 | 0,21 % | 503 | 0,14 % | 0,14 % | 307 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % |
| Kyrgyz | 199 | 0,04 % | 63 | 0,02 % | 0,02 % | 264 | 0,08 % | 0,09 % | ||
| Kazakhs | 212 | 0,10 % | 675 | 0,14 % | 343 | 0,10 % | 0,10 % | 235 | 0,07 % | 0,08 % |
| Ossetians | 698 | 0,15 % | 286 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % | 225 | 0,07 % | 0,08 % | ||
| Mari | 164 | 0,07 % | 471 | 0,10 % | 307 | 0,09 % | 0,09 % | 222 | 0,07 % | 0,08 % |
| Tajiks | 212 | 0,04 % | 141 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | 194 | 0,06 % | 0,07 % | ||
| Lezgins | 161 | 0,03 % | 160 | 0,04 % | 0,05 % | 186 | 0,06 % | 0,06 % | ||
| Poles | 267 | 0,12 % | 471 | 0,10 % | 277 | 0,08 % | 0,08 % | 153 | 0,05 % | 0,05 % |
| Georgians | 442 | 0,09 % | 266 | 0,07 % | 0,08 % | 149 | 0,05 % | 0,05 % | ||
| Yakuts | 75 | 0,02 % | 92 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | 142 | 0,04 % | 0,05 % | ||
| Avars | 108 | 0,02 % | 131 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | 120 | 0,04 % | 0,04 % | ||
| Jews | 1065 | 0,48 % | 711 | 0,15 % | 248 | 0,07 % | 0,07 % | 112 | 0,03 % | 0,04 % |
| Yazidis | 26 | 0,01 % | 0,01 % | 97 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | ||||
| Ainu | 94 | 0,03 % | 0,03 % | |||||||
| other | 1262 | 0,57 % | 3106 | 0,66 % | 2151 | 0,60 % | 0,62 % | 1678 | 0,52 % | 0,57 % |
| indicated nationality | 220752 | 100,00 % | 471924 | 100,00 % | 347199 | 97,40 % | 100,00 % | 293995 | 91,28 % | 100,00 % |
| did not indicate nationality | 1 | 0,00 % | 8 | 0,00 % | 11602 | 3,23 % | 28084 | 8,72 % |
General Map
Map legend (when hovering over the mark, the real population is displayed):
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Elizovo Vilyuchinsk Milkovo Keys Ust-Kamchatsk Palana Ust-Kamchatsk Koryaks Ossora Ust-Bolsheretsk Esso Sobolevo Ozernovsky Oktyabrsky Tilichiki Kozyrevsk Apache Tigil Nikolskoye Kamenskoye Atlasovo Sedanka Ust-Khayyamilino Anchay Settlements of Kamchatka TerritoryNotes (edit)
- 1 2 Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015). Retrieved March 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015.
- Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2015 and 2014 average (published on March 17, 2015)
- All-Union Population Census of 1959. Retrieved October 10, 2013. Archived from the original October 10, 2013.
- 1970 All-Union Population Census. The actual population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts and regional centers of the USSR according to the census on January 15, 1970 by republics, territories and regions. Retrieved October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013.
- 1979 All-Union Population Census
- 1989 All-Union Population Census. Archived from the original on August 23, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Resident population as of January 1 (people) 1990-2010
- 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban and rural settlements
- The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimation of the resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: federal Service state statistics Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original November 16, 2013.
- Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
- 1 2 3 4
- 1 2 3 4
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by regions of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2011
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2012
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2013
- Fertility, mortality, natural increase, marriages, divorces rates for January-December 2014
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, value of the indicator per year, total population, both sexes
- 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
- Population census Russian Empire, USSR, 15 new independent states
- Volumes of the official publication of the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- Demoscope. All-Union Population Census of 1959. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Kamchatka region
- Demoscope. 1989 All-Union Population Census. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia: Kamchatka region
- 2002 All-Russian Population Census: Population by Nationality and Proficiency in Russian by Subjects of the Russian Federation
- Official site of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Information materials on the final results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census
- All-Russian population census 2010. Official totals with extended lists by nationality population and by region: see.
| Population of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Republics |
Adygea Altai Bashkortostan Buryatia Dagestan Ingushetia Kabardino-Balkaria Kalmykia Karachay-Cherkessia Karelia Komi Crimea Mari El Mordovia Sakha (Yakutia) North Ossetia Tatarstan Tyva Udmurtia Khakassia Chechnya Chuvashia |
|
| The edges |
Altai Transbaikal Kamchatka Krasnodar Krasnoyarsk Perm Primorsky Stavropol Khabarovsk |
|
| Areas |
Amur Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod Bryansk Vladimir Volgograd Vologda Voronezh Ivanovo Irkutsk Kaliningrad Kaluga Kemerovo Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Lipetsk Leningrad Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Penza Oryol, Pskov, Rostov Ryazan Samara Saratov Sverdlovsk Sakhalin Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula Tomsk Tyumen Ulyanovsk Yaroslavl Chelyabinsk |
|
| Federal cities |
Moscow Saint Petersburg Sevastopol |
|
| Autonomous region |
Jewish |
|
| Autonomous regions |
Nenets1 Khanty-Mansi - Ugra2 Chukotka Yamalo-Nenets2 |
|
|
1 Located on the territory Arkhangelsk region 2 Located on the territory of the Tyumen region |
||
population of the Kamchatka Territory of Latvia, the population of the Kamchatka Territory, the population of the Kamchatka Territory of Russia, the population of the Kamchatka Territory
Population of Kamchatka Territory Information About
Kamchatka- one of the least populated Russian regions. The average population density is very low: 16 sq. Km territory per person, and if we consider that about 85% is the urban population, then the actual density is even lower.
On the peninsula you can meet representatives 176 nationalities, nationalities and ethnic groups... A large percentage of the population is Russian, followed by Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Mordovians, small peoples of the north and other nationalities. The indigenous population is represented by Koryaks, Itelmens, Evens, Aleuts and Chukchi.
The total population of Kamchatka is about 360 thousand people, most of them live in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Most populated are the valleys of the Avacha and Kamchatka rivers. The rest of the population lives mainly on the coasts, which is due not only to the favorable conditions of these regions, but also to the fish specialization of the Kamchatka economy.
The most ancient inhabitants of Kamchatka are Itelmens, the name of the people means "who live here."
The southern initial border of settlement is Cape Lopatka, the northern one is the Tigil River on the western coast and the Uka River on the eastern coast. Ancient Itelmen villages were located along the rivers Kamchatka (Uikoal), Elovka (Kooch), Bolshoi, Bystraya, Avacha, along the banks of the Avacha Bay. He headed a prison, consisting of several semi-dugouts, in which members of one family community lived, the toyon. The names of the toyons still remain on the map of Kamchatka: Nachiki, Avacha, Nalychevo, Pinachevo.
When at the end of the 17th - beginning of the 18th centuries. Russian explorers appeared in the middle part of Kamchatka, the Itelmens were at the stage of disintegration of primitive communal relations.
The life of the Itelmens in the summer took place earlier by the water and on the water. They moved along the rivers on dugout deck-shaped boats, bats, made of poplar. They caught fish with nets woven from nettle fibers, beat it with jails, built traps-locks on the rivers. Part of the fish was poured out in the form of yukola, part was fermented in special pits. The lack of salt made it impossible to procure large fish stocks.
Hunting for foxes, sables, bears, mountain sheep was an equivalent occupation for this people; on the coasts - on sea animals: sea lions, seals, sea otters. The Itelmens ate a lot of fish, preferring baked (chuprik) and fish cakes (teelno); used for food young shoots of hellebore, carrot (bush) and woolly cow parsnip - bunches (until it acquired scalding properties); used cedar cones with dried salmon caviar as an antiscorbutic agent, washed down with tea; flavored food with seal fat - a favorite seasoning of all northern peoples.
The clothes of the Itelmens were also peculiar, made of sables, foxes, gingerbreads, bighorn sheep, dog skins with an abundance of ermine tassels and fluffy edges on the collar, hood, hem and sleeves. Steller wrote: "The most elegant kukhlyankas are trimmed at the collar and sleeves, as well as on the hem, with dog hair, and hundreds of tassels of red-dyed seal hair are hung on the caftan, which dangle from side to side with every movement." Such attire of the Itelmens created the impression of fluffiness and shaggy.
Koryaks- the main population of the north of Kamchatka. They have their own autonomy - the Koryak District. The name of the people, as Krasheninnikov and Steller believed, came from the "chorus" - "deer". The Koryaks themselves do not call themselves that. The inhabitants of the coast were called nymylans- “inhabitants of settled villages”. Nomads who grazed deer in the tundra have long called themselves chavchuvenami, i.e. "Reindeer people".
For chavchuvenov reindeer husbandry was the main, if not the only, occupation. The deer gave them everything they needed for life: meat was used for food, skins were used to make clothes (kukhlyankas, malakhaevs, torbasovs), to build portable dwellings (yarangs), bones to make tools and household items, and fat to light housing. Deer were also a means of transportation for the Koryaks.
For nymylanov the main type of economy was fishing and hunting. Fish were caught mainly in rivers, with nettle nets (it took about two years to make one net, and they served only a year). Marine hunting was in second place after fishing on the economy of the sedentary Koryaks. They went into the sea on canoes covered with skins, in a seal, bearded seal and, most importantly, a whale, they threw a harpoon tied to the bow of the ship, and finished off the whales with spears with stone tips. The skins of sea animals were used to cover boats, they were used to sheathe beds with them, to sew shoes, sacks and bags from them, and to make belts.
The Koryaks have well-developed domestic crafts - wood and bone carving, weaving, metalworking (world-famous paren knives), making national clothes and carpets from reindeer skins and embroidery with beads.
Evens a number of Kamchatka aborigines stand somewhat apart. In origin and culture, they are similar to the Evenks (Tungus). The ancestors of the people, having moved to Kamchatka in the 17th century, changed their traditional occupation - hunting and took up reindeer husbandry.
The Russians, having come to Kamchatka, called the Evens who roamed along the Okhotsk coast, lamutes, i.e. "Living near the sea", and the shepherds - Orochi, i.e. "Reindeer people". In addition to reindeer herding and hunting, the coastal Evens were engaged in fishing and marine hunting. The most common craft among the Evens was blacksmithing. A cylindrical-conical tent, similar in structure to the Koryak yaranga, served as a dwelling for the Kamchatka Evens. In winter, to keep warmth in the dwelling, a tunnel-like entrance was attached to the plague. Unlike other peoples of Kamchatka, the Evens did not widely practice sled dog breeding.
The northern neighbors of the Koryaks were Chukchi- “deer people” (chauchu), some of them moved to Kamchatka.
The owner of less than a hundred deer was considered poor and usually could not run an independent farm.
The main hunting tool among the Chukchi was a bow and arrows, a spear and a harpoon. Arrowheads, spears and harpoons were made of bone and stone. When catching small waterfowl and game, the Chukchi used bola (devices for catching birds on the fly) and a sling, which, together with a bow and spear, was also a military weapon.
Deer served as the main means of transportation among the Chukchi, but like the Koryaks and Itelmens, they used dog sleds as transport.
The Chukchi are excellent sailors, skillfully handling canoes that could accommodate 20-30 people. With a favorable wind, the Chukchi, like the Koryak-nymylans, used square sails made of reindeer suede (rovduga), and for greater stability on the wave they attached to the sides inflated seal skins, removed with a "stocking". Almost every summer the Chukchi made fishing expeditions on canoes from the Gulf of the Cross to the Anadyr River for hunting. It is also known that they traded with the Eskimos and went to the American coast in whole fleets.
Aleuts- the ancient population of the Aleutian Islands, their self-name "Unangan", ie "Coastal dwellers".
Not later than 1825, the first 17 families of Aleut industrialists for permanent residence were resettled from the Aleutian Islands to the Bering Island by the Russian-American company, which was developing Russian America.
The main traditional occupation of the Aleuts was hunting sea animals (seals, sea lions, sea otters) and fishing. For the winter, the Aleuts prepared eggs from bird colonies as a food product.
On Bering Island, sleds with a dog sled became the usual way of travel, and on Medny Island, Aleuts used short and wide skis for walking in the mountains in winter.
The dwellings of the Aleut commanders were semi-underground yurts. Household items included herbal wicker bags, baskets, mats; for storing fat, yukola, stocks of shiksha with fat, etc. used sea lions bubbles.
