Famous personals of a man. Outstanding personality of Russia: List
Who do you consider the most worthy example and inspiration for yourself personally? Martin Luther King Jr., Yuri Gagarin or, Maybe your grandfather? Our world was formed several millennia, and in this difficult process a lot of historical figures took part, which made their invaluable contribution to science, culture and many other areas of life, both their countries and all mankind. It is very difficult and almost impossible to choose those whose influence was the most significant. However, the authors of this list still decided to try and gather in one publication of the most inspiring personalities in the history of world civilizations. Some of them are known to everyone, not everyone knows about others, but they all have one common line - these people have changed our world for the better. From the Dalai Lama to Charles Darwin in front of you 25 of the most prominent personalities in history!
25. Charles Darwin (Charles Darwin)
The famous British traveler, naturalist, geologist and biologist, Charles Darwin is most famous for its theory, who has changed the idea of \u200b\u200bthe nature of man and the development of the world in all its diversity. Theory of Evolution I. natural selection Darwin suggests that all kinds of living organisms, including people, originated from common ancestors, and this concept at one time shocked the entire scientific community. Darwin published the theory of evolution with bringing some examples and evidence in his revolutionary book "Origin of species" in 1859, and from the same time our world and ways of his knowledge have changed very much.
24. Tim Berners LEE (Tim Berners-Lee)
Photo: Paul Clarke
Tim Berners-Lee is a British engineer, an inventor and a scientist in the field of computer sciences, most famous as the Word Web Creator (World Wide Web). It is sometimes called the "father of the Internet", and it was Berners-Lee who developed the first hypertext web browser, a web server and a web editor. The technologies of this outstanding scientist received worldwide distribution and forever changed how information is generated and processed.
23. Nicholas Winton (Nicholas Winton)
Photo: CS: User: Li-Sung
Nicholas Winton was a British philanthropist, and since the end of the 80s he became known in the first place that 669 Jewish children from the territory of Czechoslovaki occupied by the Nazis occupied right on the eve of World War II. Winton transported all these children to British shelters, and some of them even managed to attach some of them, which unequivocally saved them all from imminent death in concentration camps or during bombing. Philanthropor organized as many as 8 trains from Prague and exported children from Vienna, but already with the help of other types of transport. The Englishman has never been looking for fame, and as many as 49 years old he kept his heroic act in secret. In 1988, Winton's wife discovered him notebook With the posts of 1939 and with the addresses of families who made young Safety. Since then, recognition, orders and rewards have collapsed on him. Nicholas Winton died aged 106 years in 2015.
22. Buddha Shakyamuni (Gautama Buddha)
Photo: Max Pixel
Also known as Siddhartha Gautama (from birth), Tathagata (coming) or Bhagavan (blissful), Buddha Shakyamuni (awakened sage from the family of Shakya) was a spiritual leader and founder of Buddhism, one of the three leading world religions. Buddha was born in the 6th century BC royal family And lived in absolute isolation and luxury. When the prince matured, he left his family and left his own property to plunge into self-knowledge and search for the deliverance of mankind from suffering. After a few years of meditation and contemplation, Gautama reached enlightenment and became a Buddha. Through his teaching Buddha Shakyamuni influenced the lives of millions of people around the world.
21. Rosa Parks (Rosa Parks)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Also known as the "First Lady of Civil Rights" and "Mother of Motion to Freedom", Rosa Parks was a real pioneer and the founder of the Movement for the rights of Blacks in Alabama (Alabama) of the 1950s, where in those days there were still a tough racial segregation of citizens. In 1955, Montgomery (Montgomery, the capital of Alabama) brave African American and passionate activist for civil rights, Parks Rosa, refused to give up his place in the bus to the White Passenger, disobeying the driver's orders. Her Bunlet act provoked other blacks on the fact that later called the legendary "boycott of the Montgomery bus lines." This boycott lasted 381 days and became one of the key events in the history of the civil rights of black in the United States.
20. Henry Dunant (Henry Dunant)
Photo: icrc.
The successful Swiss entrepreneur and the active public figure Henri Dunan became the first person who received the Nobel Prize in 1901. During a business travel in 1859, Dunan faced the terrible consequences of the Battle of Solferino (Solferino, Italy), where Napoleon's troops, the Sardinian kingdom and Austrian Empire Under the leadership of Franz Joseph first (Franz Joseph I), and almost 9 thousand wounded were left on the battlefield. In 1863, in response to the horrors of war and the cruelty of the fight, the entrepreneur founded the well-known International Committee of the Red Cross. The Geneva Convention adopted in 1864 on improving fate of the wounded was also based on the ideas expressed by Henri Dunan.
19. Simon Bolivar (Simon Bolivar)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Known as a liberator (El Libertador), Simon Bolivar was an outstanding Venezuelan military and political leader, who played a key role in liberating the Spanish domination of the whole 6 countries of South and Central America - Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Panama. Bolivar was born in a rich aristocratic family, but he devoted most of his life to military campaigns and the struggle for the independence of Spanish colonies in America. The country of Bolivia, by the way, was named just in honor of this hero and the liberator.
18. Albert Einstein (Albert Einstein)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Albert Einstein is one of the most respected and influential scientists of all times and peoples. This outstanding theoretical physicist, Nobel laureate and public humanist-humanist presented the world over 300 scientific Labors In physics and about 150 books and articles on history, philosophy and other humanitarian directions. His whole life was full of interesting research, revolutionary ideas and theories that later became fundamental to modern science. Most of all Einstein glorified the theory of relativity, and thanks to this work, he became one of the greatest personalities in the history of mankind. Even after almost a century, this theory continues to influence the thinking of the modern scientific community working on the creation of the theory of the whole (or the unified field theory).
17. Leonardo da Vinci (Leonardo Da Vinci)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
It is difficult to describe and list all the directions in which Leonardo da Vinci sucked, a person who has changed the whole world by one of its existence. In all his life, this Italian genius of the Renaissance managed to achieve unprecedented heights and in painting, and in architecture, both in music, and in mathematics, and in anatomy, and in engineering, and in many other areas. Yes Vinci is recognized as one of the most versatile developed and talented people who have ever lived on our planet, and it is the author of such revolutionary inventions as a parachute, helicopter, tank and scissors.
16. Christopher Columbus (Christopher Columbus)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The famous Italian researcher, traveler and colonizer, Christopher Columbus was not the first European, sailing to America (after all the Vikings visited him). However, his swimming was given the launch of the whole epoch of the most outstanding discoveries, conquests and colonials that launched a few more centuries after his death. Columbus's travels to the new light have greatly influenced the development of the geography of those times, because at the beginning of the 15th century, people still believed that the land is flat, and that there are no longer any lands for the Atlantic.
15. Martin Luther King Jr. (Martin Luther King Jr.)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
This is one of the most influential personalities of the 20th century. Martin Luther King Junior is known, first of all, for his peaceful movement against discrimination, racial segregation and the civil rights of black Americans, for which in 1964 he even received the Nobel Peace Prize. Martin Luther King was a Baptist preacher and a bright speaker, inspired millions of people around the world to fight for democratic freedoms and their rights. He played a key role in promoting civil rights through peaceful protests based on the Christian faith and the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi.
14. Bill Gates (Bill Gates)
Photo: DFID - UK Department for International Development
The founder of the legendary transnational company Microsoft, Bill Gates was considered the richest man over almost 20 years. However B. lately Gates became known primarily as a generous philanthropus than for his business success and in the information technology market. At one time, Bill Gates stimulated the development of the market for personal computers, thanks to which the computers became accessible to the simplest users, which he just achieved. Now he is passionate about the idea of \u200b\u200bproviding access to the whole world. Gates is also working on projects dedicated to the fight against global warming and combating gender discrimination.
William Shakespeare is considered one of the greatest English-language writers and playwrights, and he had the strongest influence on the whole pleiad of writers, as well as millions of readers around the world. In addition, Shakespeare introduced about 2,000 new words to use, most of which are still in the go in modern english language. With its works, the National Poet of England inspired the great many composers, artists and film director from around the world.
12. Sigmund Freud (Sigmund Freud)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
The Austrian neurologist and the founder of science of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud is famous for its unique studies of the mysterious world of the human subconscious. They forever changed the way we appreciate themselves and the people around us. Freud's work influenced psychology, sociology, medicine, art and anthropology of the 20th century, and its therapeutic techniques and theories in the field of psychoanalysis are still studied and applied in practice.
11. Oscar Schindler (Oskar Schindler)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Oscar Shindler was a German entrepreneur, a member of the Nazi party, spy, a womanizer and drinking. All this sounds not very attractive and certainly does not seem to be the characteristics of the present hero. However, contrary to all of the above Schindler got into this list perfectly deservedly, because during the Holocaust and World War II, this man saved about 1,200 Jews, arising them from death camps to work at their factories and factories. The Heroic History of the Oscar Schindler was described in many books and films, but the most famous adaptation was the film Stephen Spielberg List of Schrielberg, shot in 1993 (Steven Spielberg, Schindler's List).
10. Mother Teresa (Mother Teresa)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa devoted almost all of her life to serving poor, sick, disabled and orphans. She founded a charitable movement and female monastic congregation "sororum Missionarium Caritatis), which exists in almost all countries of the world (in 133 countries as of 2012). In 1979, Mother Teresa became a laureate Nobel Prize In the world, and 19 years after her death (in 2016), the Pope Francis (Pope Francis) was counted (Pope Francis).
9. Abraham Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States and one of the most influential personalities in the history of America. The leaving of the poor farmer family, Lincoln fought for the country's reunification during Civil War between the North and South, strengthened the federal government, modernized the American economy, but the reputation of an outstanding historical personality He earned primarily his contribution to the development of a democratic society and the struggle against slavery and oppression of the Black population of the United States. The heritage of Abraham Lincoln still has a decisive influence on the American people.
8. Stephen Hawking (Stephen Hawking)
Photo: LWP Kommunikáció / Flickr
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous and respected scientists in the world, and he committed an invaluable contribution to the development of science (especially cosmology and theoretical physics). The works of this British researcher and the old popularizer of science are also impressive because almost all of their opening Hawking committed against a rare and slowly progressive degenerative disease. The first signs of lateral amiotrophic sclerosis has appeared in his student years, and now the great scientist is completely paralyzed. However, a difficult paralysis and paralysis did not prevent Hawking twice to marry, to become the father of two sons, to fly in weightlessness, write a lot of books, to become one of the founders of quantum cosmology and a laureate of a whole collection of prestigious premiums, medals and orders.
7. Unknown Buntar
Photo: Himy Syed / Flickr
Such a conditional name is called an unknown man who half an hour independently restrained the column from tanks during protests on Tiananmen Square (Tiananmen, China) in 1989. In those days in clashes with the military, hundreds of protesters were killed, most of which were simple students. The personality and fate of the Unknown Buntar remain unknown, but this photo has become an international symbol of courage and peaceful resistance.
6. Muhammad (Muhammad)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Mohammed was born in 570 of our era in the city of Mecca (Mecca, modern Saudi Arabia). It is considered the Muslim prophet and founder of Islamic religion. Being not only a preacher, but also a politician, Muhammed united all the Arab peoples of those times to a single Muslim empire who conquered most of the Arabian Peninsula. The author of the Koran began with several followers, but as a result, his teachings and practices were the basis of the Islamic religion, which today became the second in the world in popularity, consistent with about 1.8 billion believers.
5. Dalai Lama XIV (The 14th Dalai Lama)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Dalai Lama XIV or at the birth of Lhamo Dhondub (Lhamo Thondup) - the laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize of 1989 and the famous preacher of the Buddhist philosophy of the world, confessing to the whole living on Earth, and calling for the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The former spiritual and political leader of Tibet in exile, Dalai Lama XIV always tried to find a compromise and sought reconciliation with the Chinese authorities who invaded in Tibet with territorial claims. In addition, Lhamo Dhondrab zealously supports the movement for women's rights, interfaith dialogues and tasty for solving global environmental problems.
4. Princess Diana (Princess Diana)
Photo: Auguel.
Also known as "Lady Di" and "People's Princess", Princess Diana conquered millions of human hearts around the world with their charitable activities, hardly worry and sincerity. Most of his short life she devoted help in need from the third world countries. The Queen of the Human Hearts, as she was also called, founded the movement for the cessation of production and use of anti-personnel mines, and also actively participated in the activities of several dozen humanitarian campaigns and non-profit organizations, including the Red Cross, Children's Hospital of Great Ormond Street (London's Great Ormond Street Hospital) and AIDS studies. Lady Di died at the age of 36 years from injuries obtained during the car accident.
3. Nelson Mandela (Nelson Mandela)
Photo: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science
Nelson Mandela was a South African politician, philanthropist, a revolutionary, a reformer, a passionate fighter for human rights during apartheid (Rask Segregation Policy) and President South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He had a strongest influence on the history of South Africa and the whole world. For his beliefs, Mandela spent in prison for almost 27 years, but he did not lose faith in the liberation of his people from under the opposite of the authorities, and after leaving the prison, he achieved democratic elections, as a result of which he became the first Blacksmith President South Africa. His tireless work for the peaceful overthrow of the apartheid regime and for the establishment of democracy inspired millions of people around the world. In 1993, Nelson Mandela became the laureate of the Nobel Prize of the World.
2. Jeanne D'Arc (Jeanne D "Arc)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Also known as Orleans, Zhanna d'Ark is the greatest heroine in the history of France and one of the most famous women in world history. She was born in a poor farm family in 1412 and believed that she was elected to God to bring France to victory in Century war With England. The girl died until the completion of the war, but her bravery, passionality and loyalty of their goal (especially during the siege of Orleans) caused the long-awaited moral climb and inspired the entire French army on the final victory in the flexible and seemingly hopeless confrontation of the British. Unfortunately, in battle, Orleans, he captured the enemies, was convicted of the Inquisition and burned at the fire aged 19 years.
1. Jesus Christ
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Jesus Christ is the central figure of Christian religion, and on our world he had so strong influence that he often called him the most influential and inspiring person in the history of mankind. Compassion, love for neighboring, sacrifice, humility, repentance and all-sucking, to which Jesus called in his sermons and personal example, were concepts, absolutely opposite values \u200b\u200bof ancient civilizations during his life on Earth. Nevertheless, today there are about 2.4 billion followers of his teachings and Christian faith.
What does it mean to be famous? Here, for example, Cescy Sallenberger got on the second position of the rating of the top 100 most influential people in 2009 for the successful emergency landing of the aircraft, as a result of which no one was injured. But the time passes, and all these rating names are erased and dissolved over millions of the same rating names. But there are ten people who know in any part globe. They knew about them, know and will know. And we invite you to remember these ten people in the top of the greatest people of all time. The names in the list are placed in ascending order from the tenth to the most important, first place.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Sir Isaac Newton
If you have a rating of people on request in Google, Albert Einstein was located in a tenth place, in one month, Albert Einstein's request is recruiting up to 6.1 million searches. But Jesack Newton is written much more books and Albert Einstein is unlikely to ever be able to defeat him in this sense. Sir Isaac Newton opened the law of attraction, invented the term "strength of gravity", invented the telescope reflector, defeated the Roman Catholic Church by the rationale for geocentrism and determined that anyone, even the smallest object in the universe moves. IN free time Newton explored the principles of optics. He lived a long life and died at the age of 84.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Leonardo da Vinci
In the case of one of the greatest people in the history of Leonardo da Vinci, Google search can be quite inaccurate. And if you enter only the name "Leonardo", Google will give a bunch of links to the ninja turtles and people who drowned on the Titanic. But if you get the full name of Leonardo da Vinci, immediately find out that he is known to the whole world. A person who could do anything. And all the books about it and its inventions are perhaps the largest and interesting resume in the world. He was an engineer, inventor, anatomy, architect, mathematics, geologist, musician, cartographer, nerd, writer and sculptor. He invented the rifle, even if she was not immediately similar to the fact that we were used to calling a rifle, but Leonardo rifle shot at a distance of 1000 yards. He invented the parachute, 300 years before it was officially invented. He invented Deltaplane, 400 years before his official invention. Deltaplan Leonardo was based on bird wings. He was able to imagine what a helicopter should be, however, could not understand that it should be for the force to raise such a design into the air. He invented the tank, which was a construction constructed using a crankshaft. The structure could move and shoot at the same time in different directions. He invented the scissors connecting two knives bolt.
Along with incredible, for its time inventions, Leonardo was a magnificent artist and sculptor. The work of "Mona Lisa" is a masterpiece of global portrait painting, around whom the disputes do not cease to this day.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare Man, whom we repeat every day, quoting and without even suspecting that he came up with this phrase or expression. It is amazing, remember how often you say something like this: "Not all that is gold, which shines", "miserable spectacle", "Food of the gods", "Everything is good that it ends well." All this shakespeare. And of course, the most famous phrase of the maestro: "be or not to be". Egil Aarvik, a representative of the Nobel Prize Committee, said once that Shakespeare would be the only person who could claim the Nobel Prize more than once.
Speaking about the work of Shakespeare, we can almost unambiguously say about it itself. About his life, about him, as a man. We only know that he was a simple actor, and then suddenly he suddenly became the greatest playwright. This gives a reason to spread the incredible number of rumors and whether Shakespeare was Shakespeare.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Adolf Gitler
Who is Adolf Hitler know everything. We all know that this man is the root cause of World War II. He provoked war for two main reasons, if you can say so. The first: become the most powerful person on earth and in history, and rule the world. The second reason is: to give rise to so much pain as you can, against all who personally he considered the guilty of the fact that Germany fell into an offensive and humiliating position after the First World War.
Hitler was a magnificent speaker, and he knew that he would want to hear his compatriots and knew that they feel in relation to German offenders the same feelings as he himself. Consequently, to raise people to the "great" accomplishments and conquest was completely easy.
Second world War became the hardest, most bloody war In the history of mankind. She led to the biggest human losses. The approximate number of victims of World War II is 71 million people. And Hitler is to blame for this. And during the war, he knew about it. He knew that all these victims were his victims, and he was glad to this. He was proud of it. Today, Hitler in the hearts and minds of people are in the same list with the Devil and Satan.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Apostle Paul from Tars
On the sixth place of our rating the greatest people of all time. Top 10 is the apostle Paul from Tars. Apostle Paul is considered the most an important person On the issue of disseminating Christianity, his ideology and principles. Apostle Paul is considered the most important Christian apologist.
The Apostle Paul is the most famous and revered apostle of all students of Christ.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
Perhaps it will surprise you, but most people who are requested in Google the name of the Buddha are not Buddhists. In Western Hemisphere and throughout Europe, Buddhism is not so common as in the eastern part - Nepal and India. It is known that Buddha was a mortal man who reached Nirvana and spiritual awakening at the age of 35. To achieve Nirvana and spiritual knowledge of the Buddha promoted 49 days under the tree in meditation until he achieved knowledge about what needs to be done in order to stop human suffering. With the truth, the Buddha carried its teaching to people to make everyone who making could free themselves from the torment in their lives. This way is called a noble octal path, which consists of: the right view, the correct intention, proper concentration, proper speech, the right actions, the right way of life, the right effort and proper care. According to the Buddha teaching, if you adhere to these uncomplicated rules, you can become a truly happy person who does not depend on anything.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Moses
Moses is honored by all the main modern religions of the world, and Judaism, and Christianity, and Islam. He is the greatest prophet of the High Testament, the liberator of the Jewish people from Egyptian slavery. Moses was a legislator, a judge, a man through whom the Lord conveyed his main 10 commandments.
According to the legend, Moses was found by the baby, in a basket floating around the Nile and was treated as the son of Pharaoh. There is no, by and large, accurate information about Moses, except that he grew up in a noble Egyptian family, and one fine day saw the Egyptian mocks his Jewish slave, killed Egyptian and fled to the desert. Here, in the desert, God first appeared to Moses, as a burning bush. This turning point inspired Moses, and he inspired him went to Pharaoh, to ask that he would have let go of all the Jews, otherwise, the Lord will find such torments to the Egyptians that they would not stand. So it happened. Pharaoh resisted, and the Lord showed his strength and sent an inconceivable torment to the Egyptian people. Ultimately, Pharaoh was forced to let Moses together with all the Jews.
Moses drove the Jews in the deserts for 40 years, whatever they were reborn from slavery, the Lord handed over their basic laws through Moses here.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Abraham
Bronze of our rating the greatest people of all time. Top 10 occupies biblical Abraham. And it is not by chance. Abraham is considered one of the first prophets of the Middle East, the first one who preached a single God. According to the legend, God concludes covenant with Abraham, because he was very pious, unshakable in his faith in God. This covenant is marked by circumcision. Before that, the Lord experienced Vera Abraham, demanding that he would kill his son Isaac and Abraham had already brought the knife over her son when the Lord said it was a check.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Mahomet
For non-Muslims, Magomet founded Islam. For Muslims, Islam was already, but Magomet revived him in the hearts of people. Muslims believe in the fact that the Lord handed over Magomet's major philosophical principles and revelations, which he recorded Muslims into the main religious book - Quran.
Magomet was born in Saudi Arabia, he had 13 wives. Not a single accurate image of Mahomet, because he is considered the last prophet sent by Allah, in order to teach people the main path of peace and righteousness, and that he is too holy, so that we all see His face. For his life, Magomet managed to unite the entire Middle East under the name of the Unified God - Allah.
The greatest people of all time. Top 10. Jesus of Nazareth
It would be incomprehensible if the first place in the greatest people of all time Top-10 took some other person. Naturally, this is Jesus of Nazareth or Jesus Christ.
We all know the history of the life of Jesus, who was born from a virgin, died at the age of 33, that he was crucified on the cross, that he died and after three days rose, ascended to heaven, in the abode of his father and now sits on his right hand from God.
Jesus Christ takes all the religions of the world, both believers and atheists know about him and his life. Perhaps do not know the name of Christ, any very primitive nations and tribes living in the Amazon River Delta or in the impassable forests of Brazil. The main book telling about the life and acts of Christ is the New Testament Bible, we note that 25 million copies of the Bible worldwide are sold annually.
So that even if you are not a believer man, you will have to take the fact that the most famous person Worldwide is Jesus from Nazareth.
Saturday, September 30, 2017 18:53 + in quote
One hundred now living geniuses - The list compiled by Creators Synectics Consulting Company and published by the British newspaper Daily Telegraph on October 28, 2007.
The initial list of the list was compiled by a survey: by e-mail, 4,000 Britons were invited to call 10 contemporaries, which they consider geniuses, whose merits turned out to be the most valuable for humanity. About 600 answers were obtained, in which about 1,100 people were called (of which two thirds were represented by the United Kingdom and the United States).
The company sent emails by 4 thousand British, asking everyone to call up to 10 now living candidates for the title of geniuses. As a result, 1100 names were obtained. The Commission then amounted to the list of 100 peoplewho were evaluated by five parameters - contribution to the change in the viewing system, public recognition, the power of intelligence, the value of scientific achievements and cultural significance. As a result, Albert Hofmann and Tim Berners-Lee, separated first place, received 27 points from 50 possible.
"Saint Hofmann" - Alexa Gray painting
Nearly fourth included in the list " 100 now living geniuses"Mounted british. In share americans have to 43 places in the list. What is not surprising, because they answered not the Chinese or Russians.
However, troim Russians Also there was a place in the list. This is Perelman, Kasparov and Kalashnikov. One manifested even in the first ten.
100 most ingenious people of modern people
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/sto_Nene_Gurn_Geniyev
So, this list. First first 10-ka!
1-2.The Berners-Lee, Great Britain. Computer scientist 
Oxford graduate, computer technologies specialist, it is the author of the HTTP protocol and HTML language.
In 1989, Berners-Lee proposed global hypertext project, posted the beginning of the creation of the World Wide Web, the Internet!
3. George Soros, USA. Investor and Philanthropist
An outstanding financier and speculator, the huge resources of which allowed him to organize a number of attacks on the national currencies of Great Britain and Asian countries. 
Recently, he moved away from business, and is actively engaged in charitable activities through the Open Society Organization and charitable funds in 25 countries.
4.Matt Grounding, USA. Satir and multiplier
The author and producer became famous for the satirical animated series "Simpsons" and "Futurama". 
The family of Simpsons and the invented city Springfield first appeared on television in 1987. Since then, the popularity of the series does not weaken, and in 2007 the full-length cartoon version came to the film screen.
5-6. Nelson Mandela, South Africa. Politician and diplomat 
A wrestler for human rights, the winner of the Nobel Prize of the World of 1993, for a long time fought at the head of the African National Congress against Apartheid to South Africa, spent 28 years in prisons. From 1994 to 1999 he served as president of the country. Currently actively supports the fight against AIDS.
Frederick Senger, Great Britain. Chemist
Graduate of Cambridge University, Biochemistry, Nobel Prize winner.
It is known for the work on the study of insulin, which allowed to obtain it with a synthetic method, and research in the DNA area.
Dario Fo, Italy. Writer and dramaturg. 
Theatrical Worker, Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature of 1997. In his work, combined propaganda satire with the traditions of the medieval theater. The author of the works of Misteria-Buff (1969), "the death of an anarchist from an accident" (1970), "Tuk-Tuk! Who is there? Police" (1974), "You can not pay - do not pay" (1981).
Stephen Hawking, Great Britain. Physicist
One of the most famous physicists of theoretics of modernity, a specialist in cosmology and quantum gravity. 
Being practically paralyzed, Hoking continues to engage in scientific and popularization activities. Bestseller author " Short story time. "
Oscar Nimeier., Brazil. Architect
One of the founders of the modern Brazilian architecture school, pioneer of reinforced concrete construction. 
Since 1957, it has built a new capital of the country - the city of Brazil, participated in the design of the UN headquarters in New York.
Philip Glass, USA. Composer 
Composer-minimalist, performer. The general public was known after the creation of a sound track to the movie Godfrey Reggio "Koyanskqisci". He also wrote music to the picture "Trumen show", "Illusionist", "clock", music for the opening of the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
Grigory Perelman, Russia. Mathematician 
Scientist from St. Petersburg. proved Poincare's hypothesisFormulated in 1904. His discovery was recognized as the most significant scientific achievement of 2006. Despite this, the Russian resident who lives by the Navser refused to a million dollars award and the outlook of the Mathematical World - Fieldsovskaya prize.
…………
And the rest of the geniuses:
12-14. Andrew Wales (Mathematics, United Kingdom) - proved the Great Farm Theorem - 20
12-14. Lee Hongzhi (spiritual leader, China) - created a religious organization "Falun Gong" - a mixture of Buddhism and Taoism with elements of the health gymnastics of qigong.
12-14. Ali Janesan (engineer, Iran) is an engineer, one of the creators of the world's first gas laser on Gely and Neon mixtures.
15-17. Brian IOO (composer, United Kingdom) -19 invented an ambient - a musical genre with elements of jazz, New Ayja, electronic music, rock, Rggie, ethnomy languages \u200b\u200band noise. nineteen
15-17. Demien Hearst (artist, United Kingdom) is one of the most expensive painters of our time. Death is a central topic in his work. The most famous series - Natural History: Dead Animals in Formalin.
15-17. Daniel Tammem (Savant and Linguist, United Kingdom) - Encyclopedist and Linguist works with the numbers faster than the computer. For a few hours, any foreign language can learn.
18. Nicholson Baker (writer, USA) - a novelist whose writings focus on the thoughts of the story of the narrator.
19. Daniel Barenboim (musician, Israel) - 17 pianist and conductor. Awarded many awards, including various gramzaps.
20-24. Robert Krambrum (writer and artist, USA) - 16 artist greeting card, sign of music. He received worldwide fame for his underground comics.
20-24. Richard Dokinz (biologist and philosopher, United Kingdom) - 16 leading biologist-evolutionist. The terms that appeared for the first time in his books were widespread.
20-24. Sergey Brin and Larry Page (Founders Google, USA) - 16
20-24. Rupert Merrock (publisher and media signal, USA) - 16 Founder and head of News Corporation. Under his media control, film companies and book publishers in the USA, Great Britain, Australia and other countries.
20-24. Jeffrey Hill (Poet, United Kingdom) - 16 poet, translator. He became famous for the unusual "branded" style - the language of advertising, mass media and political "rhetoric".
25. Harry Kasparov (Chess player, Russia) - 15
Harry Kimovich Kasparov is considered one of the strongest chess players of all time. 
At 22, he became the youngest in history world champion, repeatedly defended the title. In 2005, the grandmaster announced the completion of a sports career and engaged in social and political activities. Currently heads the organization "United Civil Front" and acts with criticism of the current russian government and president.
………………
26-30. Dalai Lama (spiritual leader, Tibet) - 14
The spiritual leader, which, according to legend, is the reincarnation of the infinite suffering of all Buddhas. Combines the title of Tsar and the head of Tibetan Buddhism.
26-30. Stephen Spielberg (film director, screenwriter and producer, United States) - 14
Director, Producer, Writer. At the age of 12, he won the competition of amateur films, introducing a 40-minute picture about the War "Escape to Nowhere" (1960).
26-30. Hiroshi Isiguro (Robotics, Japan) - 14
Robotics. Created a robot guide for the blind. In 2004, introduced the most perfect androidlike a person. Known as one of the creators of the series of robots Achtroide, Geminoid, Kodomoroid, a telenoid. 
One of the versions of these robots completely repeats the look of the creator himself and replaces it during lectures.
26-30. Robert Edwards (Physiologist, United Kingdom) - 14
Robert Edwards (United Kingdom). The first in the world was carried out in 1977. Fertilization of human genital cells outside the body and moved the resulting embryo of the future mother. After 9 months, Louise Brown was born
26-30. Sheimas Hini (Poet, Ireland) - 14
Each of the books of the poet became a bestseller. In 1995 he received the Nobel Prize of Literature
31. Harold Pinter (writer and playwright, United Kingdom) - 13
In his performances, the actors use the colloquial lexicon, play vagrants and work.
32-39. Floss Wong-Staal (en: Flossie Wong-Staal) (biotechnologist, China) - 12
Biologist virologist. She became the first researcher who was able to decipher the structure of the immune failure virus (HIV), which causes AIDS.
32-39. Robert Fisher (Chess player, USA) - 12 
Bobby Fisher at the age of 14 became the youngest chess champion in the United States in the history of the country.
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32-39. Prince (singer, USA) - 12 Western press called the singer the most unspecified musician in the history. For more than 20 years, his songs are in constant popularity.
32-39. Henrik Garetsky (composer, Poland) - 12 known thanks to the unique style of music, which critics are called a vital explosive.
32-39. Noah Khomsky (philosopher and linguist, USA) - 12 philologist and linguist. His father was a Jew of Ukrainian origin.
32-39. Sebastian Trunne (Robotics, Germany) - 12 created unmanned cars, which developed the speed of up to 60 km / h.
32-39. Nima Arkani Hamed (physicist, Canada) - 12 physicist. He declares that our three-dimensional island-universe floats inside the fourth dimension commensurate with macromir
32-39. Margaret Ternbull (Astobiologist, USA) - 12
He studies the principles of the birth of stars, galaxies and universes.
40-42. Elaine Peyjella (historian, USA) - 11 historian - author of alternative books Scripturesrejected by the church. The most famous - "Gnostic Gospels".
40-42. Enrique is sharper (doctor, Philippines) - 11 pediatrician and neonatologist. Known by many studies, in particular, as drugs and alcohol affect the baby in the womb.
40-42. Gary Becker (economist, USA) - 11
Economist. Posses for investment in human capital
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43-48. Mohammed Ali (Boxer, USA) - 10
One of the most famous boxers in the history of sports. I came up with the tactical scheme "Faille, like a butterfly, and stiff, like a bee." 
43-48. Usama Ben Laden (Islamist, Saudi Arabia) - 10 leader of the Islamic terrorist organization Al-Qaida. Terrorist number 1 in the world. The reward for his head passed for $ 50 million.
43-48. Bill Gates (Creator Microsoft, USA) - 10 richest man on earth. 
43-48. Philip Roth (writer, USA) - 10 was awarded the most prestigious awards of America, including Pulitzer. His Roman "Conspiracy against America" \u200b\u200bbecame a bestseller.
43-48. James West (Physicist, USA) - 10 inventor of an electret condenser microphone that does not require a voltage source.
43-48. In Din Tuan (biologist and medical, Vietnam) - 10 invented several diagnostic devices (in particular, the optical scanner) capable of detecting DNA damage.
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49-57. Brian Wilson (musician, USA) - 9
Rock music genius. He headed the BEACH BOACH group until he was interested in drugs. But managed to overcome the dependence.
49-57. Stevie Wonder (singer and composer, USA) - 9 singer and songwriter, blind from birth. At 10 years old signed his first musical contract, and in 12 released a debut album.
49-57. Winton Surf (Internet Protocols Developer, USA) - 9 Computer Scientist. One of the "fathers" of the Internet.
49-57. Henry Kissinger (diplomat and politician, USA) - 9 Winner of the Nobel Prize of the Peace of 1973 for continuous authority in the field of international relations. 
49-57. Richard Branson (Businessman, United Kingdom) - 9 billionaire, founder of Virgin Corporation. It is known for repeated attempts to beat world speed records.
49-57. Pardis Sabeti (Genetic, Anthropologist, Iran) - 9 received a scientific degree in biology, defending his doctoral work on anthropology in Oxford. Specializes in genetics.
49-57. John de Mole (Mediamign, Netherlands) - 9 Producer, Telemoon. He belongs to the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the most popular realistic show "Big Brother".
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49-57. Meril Streep (actress, USA) - 9 
Hollywood calls her best actress of his generation. 12 times was nominated for Oscar and received two golden figurines.
49-57. Margaret Evwood (writer, Canada) - 9 invented an electronic device Longpen, which allows it to sign the copies of their books without leaving the house.
58-66. Placido Domingo (Opera singer, Spain) - 8 world-famous opera tenor. Owns in perfect conducting and piano.
58-66. John Lasser (Multiplier, USA) - 8 Creative Pixar Studio Leader. It is called solo artist, and in a manner compared with late Walt Disney.
58-66. Sunpey Yamadzaki (developer of computer monitors, Japan) - 8 Computer scientist and physicist. The most "fertile" inventor in history - owner more 1700
Patents!
58-66. Jane Goodoll (Anthropologist, United Kingdom) - 8 Etologist, Primatologist and Anthropologist. Having lived several years with mountain gorillas, became the foundation of the original method of studying the lifestyle of chimpanzees.
58-66. Kirtie Narayan Chowudhuri (historian, India) - 8 historian, writer and graphic artist. He is the only historian from South Asia, which was accepted in the British Academy.
58-66. John Goto (photographer, United Kingdom) - 8 photo checkers. The first used photoshop to handle its photos.
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58-66. Paul McCartney (musician, United Kingdom) - 8 
Rock musician, singer and composer, one of the founders of the BEATLES group. Posted by the most commercially successful single Hey Jude and Hit Yesterday.
58-66. Stephen King (Writer, USA) - 8 Writer, works in genres: horrors, thriller, fantasy, mysticism. Recognized "King of Horror".
58-66. Leonard Cohen (poet and musician, Canada) - 8 Patriarch of Folk Rock. Released several novels and poetic collections, earning a strong literary name
67-71. Areta Franklin (singer, USA) - 7 black singer. She is called "Queen Soul". He released two dozen plates, received two grammy premiums.
67-71. David Bowie (musician, United Kingdom) - 7 Rock musician, producer, audio engineer, composer, artist, actor. He became famous in the 1970s with the advent of GLEM Rock.
67-71. Emily Oster (economist, USA) - 7 became the first researcher who checked the prosecution of witches with weather conditions In the XVI and XVII centuries.
67-71. Stephen Wozniak (computers developer, co-founder of Apple, USA) - 7 
It is considered one of the fathers of the revolution of personal computers.
67-71. Martin Cooper (Engineer, Cell Phone Inventor, USA) - 7 
In 1973, from New York Street made the first call.
But, truly mass mobile phones have become only in 1990. year.
72-82. George Lucas (director, USA) - 6 removed the "Star Wars" teleepopter. Fans around the world still live according to the principles based on the fictional philosophy of the Jedi.
72-82. Nyal Rogers (musician, USA) - 6 Elite studio musician. This black guitarist, composer and producer is considered a disco-pop master.
72-82. Hans Zimmer (composer, Germany) - 6 is known for music to many films, for example, "Rain Man". The first used a combination of orchestral and electronic music.
72-82. John Williams (composer, USA) - 6 Five-fold Winner of the Oscar. I wrote music to the Movie Movies, Superman, "Jurassic Park", "Star Wars", "Harry Potter" and others.
72-82. Annette Beyer (philosopher, New Zealand) - 6 made a significant contribution to the development of feminist philosophy.
72-82. Dorothy Rove (psychologist, Australia) - 6 gives an explanation of depression and shows how to get out of this state: "Take your life in your hands!"
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72-82. Ivan Marchuk (artist, sculptor, Ukraine) - 6 created a unique style of writing paintings - brakes.
72-82. Robin Escovudo (composer, USA) - 6 supporter of the French school. In recent decades, wrote music exclusively for Capella.
72-82. Mark Dean (Computer Developer, USA) - 6 invented a device that made it possible to manage a modem and printer simultaneously.
72-82. Rick Rubin (musician and producer, USA) - 6 co-owner of Columbia Records. MTV called him the strongest producer over the past 20 years.
72-82. Stan Lee (Writer, Publisher, USA) - 6 publisher and lead author of Marvel Comics magazine. Put the beginning of the TV series "X-People".
83-90. David Warren (Engineer, Australia) - 5 created the world's first emergency operating recorder of flight information, the so-called black box for aircraft.
83-90. Yun Fosse (writer, playwright, Norway) - 5 became known after writing the play "And we will never part."
83-90. Gertrud Snakenberg (poetess, USA) - 5 representative of the feminist flow in modern poetry. Writes about universal values.
83-90. Graham Linehan (writer, playwright, Ireland) - 5 wrote scenarios for many television comedies. Known as a screenwriter of the series "Father TED".
83-90. Joan Rowling (Writer, United Kingdom) - 5 Children's writer, author of novels about Harry Potter. They brought them worldwide fame and a state of $ 1 billion.
Our century has come quite recently, and therefore say who is the outstanding personality of Russia of the 21st century, we can not yet. However, the analysis of the past will give us the opportunity to understand what is true of the great we can expect from Slavic blood. After all, as you know, who knows the last, knows the future.
Sergey Yesenin
Contemporary Mayakovsky and its full opposite as the author. Thin and soulful lyrics, who at the same time managed to remain an eternal hooligan and a teenager. Raised the topics of the struggle of the personality with the environment, love for nature and, of course, to a woman.
Vladimir Vysotsky
Bard, author of many songs and poems. The greatest poet His hoarse voice seemed to the voice under the heritage, which left him all the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 20th century. Having raised the themes of the internal and external struggle of a man, his place in society and in the world at all. Slim satir.
Bulat Okudzhava
Also, the poet, who performed his own poems in the form of songs. Touching and honest, he wrote poems filled with some kind of cosmic thoughtfulness. Often used metaphors, creating deep images using them. His songs had a parable form that once even (good-natured) is sparkled by Vysotsky.
Cinematographers
Lion Kuleshov
Thanks to him, the outstanding personalities of Russia appeared in cinema. The discoverer of the "Kuleshov Effect" - "two independent cases of frame, glued together, create a new meaning." In fact, the founder of the assembly story.
The first who in Russia used the color in the cinema is a red flag in all the same "battleship Potemkin".
Mikhail Romm.
Director Director ("Ordinary Fascism") and gaming ("nine days of one year") films. One of the most important movie theorists in the middle of the XX century. Lecturer VGIK and the author of many scientific works.
Andrei Tarkovsky
A man who is manifested to shoot in the USSR a true art house. His tapes are filled with personal meanings full of metaphors and subtle hints. He removed the "Solaris" and "Stalker", which most often making his works with such persons-allegories.
Artists
Andrei Rublev
Modern outstanding personality of Russia among artists would be impossible without a person who laid the foundation of Russian painting.
Everyone his cloth - as if the photo taken during the culmination of the event he tried to capture. His paintings are infinitely alive and can not always discover their true meaning at first glance. The main thing in Repin is the emotions of the characters and the details.
Kazimir Malevich
The great modernist, is known as the author of the already nominal "black square". It was engaged in searching for new forms and ways to express color in painting. His paintings are full of abstractions and geometric figures, attempts to invent something new in your art. I tried to find in the paintings "Absolute peace."
Composers
Peter Tchaikovsky
One of the first Russian professional composers, Tchaikovsky made true craft from music (in the good sense of the word). He was a man who simply could not not write music.
Extremely diverse raised topics in all possible genres make a composer from Peter Ilyich, capable of reaching the heart of every person. His most famous works are Nutcracker ballets and Swan Lake.
Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov
It believed that the main goal of music is the unity of the listener with the true nature of the world, which can be expressed only in a similar, melodic, form.
Dmitry Shostakovich
Composer with a challenging fate, first created in the style of modernism and actively experimented in all genres. However, "Lady Macbeth Mtsensky County did not like Polina personally, and then the brutal repression followed.
To save yourself and family, Shostakovich had to create a purely "state" key. However, his music truth proves that even a simple listener hears the subtext invested by the composer. A lot of fine moods and meanings, which he invested in Symphony No. 5 and No. 7, then understood each.
Scientists
Mikhail Lomonosov
The first Russian encyclopedist, "man of all sciences". Brought Russian studies on the level of Europe. Made a lot of discoveries in almost every modern science for him.
As an academician and one of the most active personalities of his time, he was an icon for Russian enlightenment.
Dmitry Mendeleev
Already became the legendary Russian chemist, who managed to create a periodic system chemical elementsthan significantly pushed world science forward.
The existence of a similar table clearly proves the harmony of nature and its clear system.
One of the greatest discoveries in which, in fact, keeps all the modern natural Sciencebelongs to him. He worked in other sciences, where he also performed a variety of discoveries.
Ivan Pavlov
The first Nobel laureate from Russia. Pavlov made the most important discovery in biology and physiology - it was he who found out the presence of reflexes in the body of living beings. And it is this Russian scientist who divided them into conditional and unconditional.
The discovery of Pavlov dedicated all his life and even dying, continued to dictate his feelings to the disciples - so that science could better find out the state of death.
Athletes
Ivan Poddubny
The legendary Russian wrestler, "Bogatyr of the XX century". During ten years I have never lost once. Five times became the champion in combating.
Harry Kasparov
Chess player who has many awards, "Chess Oscars" and the title of world champion. It was famous for extremely successful combination of various tactics and strategies and the ability to get out of seemingly fully failed party winner.
"Debuts of Kasparov" - so now they are called unexpected and non-standard moves at the beginning of the party.
Lev Yashin
Soviet goalkeeper, famous for his absolute "impendability". It is considered the best goalkeeper of the XX century. Repeatedly recognized as the best goalkeeper of the USSR. The owner of the Golden Ball.
Conclusion
As we see, outstanding personality in the history of Russia became extremely significant for all mankind. Chekhov can be calmly called the best playwright of the world, and Mendeleev is the greatest chemist. All these people are important not only for Russia, but also for each area in which they became famous.
It remains to hope that the outstanding personalities of Russia of the 21st century will, as well as their predecessors, mean something for the whole world, and not just for their homeland.
Restoration of the face of the skull, or the anthropological reconstruction method of the appearance on the craniological basis, known (and not only) historical characters - the favorite occupation of anthropologists. Not so long ago, scientists presented their vision of Tutankhamon's appearance to public. The degree of compliance of the results of the reconstruction of the true appearance of the heroes of the past is difficult to judge. Sometimes even the reconstruction facilities themselves are not subject to those who were accepted. But it is always interesting to look at them. Let's get acquainted with the already weavers in the summer, but looking like living historical persons.
In 2003, the Egyptologist Joanne Fletcher Mummy KV35YL was identified as Nefertiti - the "main spouse" of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the XVIII dynasty of Ehnaton. At the same time, its appearance was reconstructed. However, in 2010, as a result of DNA studies, it turned out that the remains belong not to Nefertiti, but another "second half" of Ehnaton, and part-time and his sister. True, maybe she was the wife of another pharaoh - Smenchkara. However, Egyptologists agree that the remains belong to Tutankhamon's mother.
2. British scientists with the help of virtual autopsy recreated the appearance of Tutankhamon - Pharaoh XVIII Dynasty of the New Kingdom, which ruled by Egypt in 1332-1323 BC.
Scientists believe that Tutankhamon suffered genetic diseases, as well as malaria, which, perhaps, served as his early death: Pharaoh aged 19 years old. Half of men living in Western Europe, are the descendants of the Egyptian pharaohs and, in particular, the relatives of Tutankhamon, scientists consider. The overall ancestor of the ruler Ancient Egypt and European men having a haplogroup R1B1A2 lived in the Caucasus about 9.5 thousand years ago. The carriers of the "pharaoh" haplogroup began migration to Europe approximately 7 thousand years ago.
3. The Apostle Paul is the largest figure of world history, one of the authors of the HOB Testament and one of the founders of Christianity.
Saint Paul lived in 5-67 years of our era. Pavle has created numerous Christian communities in the territory of Malaya Asia and the Balkan Peninsula. In 2009, for the first time in history was conducted scientific research Sarcophague, located under the altar of the Roman temple of San Paolo-Fori-le-Mura. In the sarcophagus, bone fragments were discovered, which were studied using carbon-14 experts who have not known about their origin. According to the results, they belong to a person who lived between the I and II centuries. This confirms the indisputable tradition, according to which we are talking about the remains of the Apostle Paul.
4. King Richard III, reconstructed by the remains found in the fall of 2012 under the parking lot in the lester.
Richard III is the last representative of the male line of plantagenets in the English throne, rules from 1483 to 1485. Recently it was established that Richard III was killed on the battlefield, hurrying and losing her helmet. Before death, the English king received 11 injuries, and nine blows occurred. The absence of wounds on the bones of hands says that at the time of the death of the monarch still remained in the armor. Richard III was killed in the battle of Bosphort, fighting with the applicant for the throne - Heinrich Puddor (the future king by Heinrich VII).
5. The remains of the Creator of the medieval heliocentric picture of the world Nikolai Copernicus were discovered in the Cathedral of Fromibork (modern Poland) in 2005. In Warsaw, a computer reconstruction of the face was performed in the Central Laboratory of Criminalistics.
In 2010, the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Chemistry was given names, and in 2011 it was officially approved the designations of elements: Darmstadtius, Rentgments and Copernation (or Copernist), - with numbers 110, 111 and 112, respectively. Initially, for the 112nd element, Copernicium, named after Nicholas Copernicus, offered a CP symbol, then changed it on CN.
6. In 2008, the Scottish Anthropologist Caroline Wilkinson reconstructed the appearance of the great German composer of the XVIII century Johanna Sebastian Baha.
The remains of the Bach were exhumated in 1894, and in 1908 sculptors first tried to recreate his appearance, guided, however, by famous portraits of the composer. Critics of the beginning of the 20th century remained unhappy with this project: they argued that the bust with the same success could depict, for example, Handel.
7. Reconstruction of the face of William Shakespeare was performed with a posthumous mask of the English poet and playwright.
The hypothesis of endless monkeys, which sooner or later print the art creation of William Shakespeare, was tested by the American programmer Jesse Anderson (Jesse Anderson). The monkey program managed to print the poem Shakespeare "Complaint of Loving" (A Lover's Complaint). True, an attempt to test the hypothesis on the living monkeys fell. In 2003, a keyboard connected to a computer was placed in a cell to six macaques in Peyton's zoo (United Kingdom). Monkeys scored five pages of incoherent text and in a month the keyboard broke.
8. In 2007, Italian scholars from Bologna University reconstructed the appearance of the Great Italian Poet of the Light XIII and XIV centuries of Dante Aligiery.
Dante Aligiery, according to some scientists, could suffer from narcolepsy - a disease of the nervous system, accompanied by attacks of drowsiness and sudden falling asleep. These conclusions are based on the fact that in the "Divine Comedy" of Dante with great accuracy, symptoms of narcopsy are reproduced with great accuracy, as well as the often associated cataplectric, that is, the sudden loss of muscle tone.
9. Perhaps, Henry IV looked like, the King of France, the leader of the Huguenot, killed by the Catholic fanatik in 1610.
In 2010, Filippe Charlier (Philippe Charlier), headed by Philippe Charlier, found that the preserved mummified "Herrich IV head" is genuine. On its basis in February 2013, the same scientists presented the reconstruction of the appearance of the king. Nevertheless, in October 2013, another group of genetics doubted the authenticity of the remains of the monarch of the Bourbon dynasty.
10. In 2009, the appearance of Arsinoe IV, the younger sister and the victim of the queen Cleopatra were reconstructed. The face of Arsinoe is recreated by the standards taken from her skull lost during the Second World War.
Arsinoe died in the 41st year to our era. According to the ancient Roman historian Iosif Flavia, she was executed in Ephesus by order of Mark Anthony and Cleopatra, who saw the threat of his power in the step sister.
11. The appearance of St. Nicholas is reconstructed according to the Italian Professor of Anatomy, obtained in the 1950s during the restoration in the Basilica of St. Nicholas in Bari.
In Christianity, Nikolai Mirlijsky is revered as a wonderworker and is considered a patron of sailors, merchants and children.
