The results of the Second World War for all countries presentation. Great Patriotic War Great Patriotic Wars of the Soviet people

Slide 3.

Question class

Why was the 2nd front allies been opened only in 1944?

Slide 4.

1944 - "Ten Stalin's Boots"

For the first time, "ten strikes" were listed personally I.V. Stalin in the first part of the report "27th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution" of November 6, 1944 at a solemn meeting of the Moscow Council of Deputies of Workers.

Slide 5.

The expression "Ten Stalin's Botocks" was caused to life not only and not so much by the cult of the personality I. V. Stalin, how much the fact that these ten strikes were defeated by the army under the leadership of the Supreme Commander, then Marshal Soviet Union, I. V. Stalin (Similar to the "Suvorov transition through the Alps", "Lenin Plan of Goello").

Slide 6.

First hit

Punch: January 1944 - a strategic offensive operation in order to defeat the Germans to Leningrad and Novgorod.
Result: January 27, 1944 - Removing the blockade of Leningrad.
Meaning: Created favorable conditions for the liberation of the Baltic States and defeat the enemy in Karelia.

Slide 7.

Second strike

Defeating the German "South" armies and "a" army groups on the South Bug River and throwing them to the remnants of the Dniester River, soviet troops They freed the entire right-bank Ukraine and the Kovel, Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Balti, were released.

Slide 8.

Third strike

Third Strike: Odessa Operation (1944), Crimean Operation
Crimean operation (8.04. - 12.05.),
On April 13, Simferopol was released, on May 9 - Sevastopol.

Slide 9.

Fourth kick

Fourth Punch: Vyborg-Petrozavodsk Operation
As a result, Soviet troops defeated the Finnish army and liberated the cities of Vyborg, Petrozavodsk and most of the Karelian-Finnish SSR.
(June 10 - August 9, 1944) - the offensive of the Soviet troops in Karelia, in order to eliminate the threat of Leningrad, as well as the removal of Finland from the war.

Slide 10.

Slide 11.

Fifth kick

Fifth Punch: Belarusian Operation Bagration - Large-scale Soviet Offensive 23 June - August 29, 1944.
Meaning: Belarusian Group of Army Center "Center" was liberated almost completely defeated.
Medal Participant Operation "Bagration"

Slide 12.

Slide 13.

Sixth strike

Sixth Punch: Lviv Sandomira Operation (July - August 1944).
Soviet troops defeated the German grouping under Lviv.
Result: Western Ukraine is released; Soviet troops forced the Vistula and formed a powerful springboard west of Sandomiir.

Poster "Ukraine Free!", 1944

Slide 14.

Seventh strike

Seventh Punch: Yaszo-Chisinau Operation, Romanian Operation (August - September 1944)

Result:

• defeat the major grouping of the German Romanian troops,
• moldovan SSR released
• the Alien - Romania is derived from the war, and then Bulgaria,
• the path for Soviet troops in Hungary and the Balkans was opened.

Monument in honor of the liberationMoldova in the center of Chisinau.

Slide 15.

Eighth strike

The eighth strike: the Baltic Operation (September - October 1944). Tallinn, Memelskaya, Riga, Monsundskaya, etc. were held. offensive operations.
Result: Soviet troops were cut off from Eastern Prussia, isolated in the Baltic States (Kullyndsky boiler) and crushed more than 30 German divisions, pressing them to the coast between Tucum and Libava (Liepaja).

Slide 16.

Released: Estonian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, most of the Latvian SSR.
Finland was removed from the war.

Slide 17.

Riga meets the Red Army of Liberators.

Slide 18.

Ninth strike

Ninth strike: East Carpathian operation, Belgrade Operation (October - December 1944): offensive operations conducted in the northern part of the Carpathians between the rivers of Tis and Danube, and in the eastern part of Yugoslavia.

Slide 19.

Result:

• locked the German group of the army "South"
• painted most of the territory of Hungary,
• transcarpathian Ukraine was released
• provided assistance in the liberation of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia,
• the former alliance of Germany Hungary is derived from the war.

Slide 20.

Tenth strike

Tenth Strike: Petsamo-Kirkenes Operation, October 1944: Operation of the troops of the Karelian Front and ships Northern Fleet By defeating the 20th Mining German Army in Northern Finland.

Slide 21.

Result:

• the area of \u200b\u200bPechengi is liberated and the threat is eliminated by the port of Murmansk and the Northern Sea Paths of the USSR.
• On October 25, he entered the limits of Union Norway to liberate it from the German troops.

Slide 22.

Results of strikes

• As a result, 136 enemy divisions were broken down and disabled, of which, about 70 divisions were surrounded and destroyed.
• Under blows Soviet army finally collapsed block of the axis countries; Germany - Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary were disabled.

Slide 23.

3 years of war

At the end of 1944, the entire territory of the USSR was cleared of the German fascist invaders, and hostilities were transferred to the territory of Germany and its allies.
The successes of the Soviet Army in 1944 predicted the final defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945.

Slide 24.

1945 year

Slide 25.

Slide 26.

VOLOR-ODER OPERATION (January 12 - February 3, 1945)

• In the course of the Volo-Oder operation, an enemy group was defeated, defended in Poland (600 thousand Soviet soldiers and officers died during the operation).
• On February 3, 1945, Soviet troops came to Oder.
• At the end of March - the first half of April were released: Hungary, the eastern part of Austria.

Slide 27.

Berlin Operation (April 16 - May 8, 1945)

From April 16 - May 8, 1945, a concluding Berlin Operation was held, the leadership of which was carried out by Marshals G.K. Zhukov, KK Rokossovsky and I.S. Horseback
On May 8, 1945, an act on the unconditional surrender of Germany was signed.
On May 9, Soviet troops liberated Prague.
This day became a day of victory.

Slide 28.

Egorov and Cantaria hoists the Banner of Victory over Reichstag.

Slide 29.

Berlin in 1945

Slide 30.

Prague meets liberator warriors.

Slide 31.

Marshals of Victory: Zhukov, Konev, Rokossovsky

Slide 32.

Slide 33.

Allies. Conference of the leaders of the antihytler coalition.

The calculation of Hitler on the fact that the Soviet Union in the upcoming war will remain without support and in complete international isolation was not justified.
Immediately after the beginning of the war, the Government of England and the United States made statements about the support of the USSR.

Slide 34.

The folding of the anti-Hitler coalition began with the negotiations of the USSR with the United Kingdom and the United States, which ended with the signing of July 12, 1941. In Moscow, "Agreements between the Governments of the USSR and the UK on joint actions in the war against Germany", according to which both parties have pledged to make a separate world with Germany.
On August 16, an economic agreement on trade and loans (LEND-LIZ) followed.
On January 1, 1942, an antihytler coalition was formed from 26 states.

Slide 36.

Tehran 1943.

On November 28 - December 1, 1943, a conference of the heads of governments of the three Allied powers - I. V. Stalin, F. Roosevelt and W. Churchill took place in Tehran.
The conference has reached an agreement on the opening of the second front in Europe. The second front was opened on June 6, 1944 by the landing of Anglo-American troops in the north of France.

Slide 37.

Vichy, Reich

Slide 38.

On June 6, 1944, the landing of allies in Normandy.

Slide 39.

General Dwight Eisenhower, Commander of the Allied Forest in Normandy.
General Charles de Gaulle, leader of the French resistance movement.

Slide 40.

United Nations

February 4-11, 1945 In Yalta, the 2nd meeting of Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill took place.
The conditions for unconditional surrender, occupation and demilitarization of Germany were agreed, the principles of the United Nations (UN) - an international organization for maintaining and maintaining peace were developed.

Slide 41.

D. Nalbandyan. At the Crimean Conference.

Slide 42.

Slide 43.

July 17-2 August 1945 in Potsdam took place last meeting "Big Troika."
It was decided to preserve Germany a single state, new European borders were established, Eastern Prussia was rejected from Germany, Polish lands.
Germany and Berlin were divided into four parts, the same fate was both Austria.

Slide 44.

Slide 45.

Periodization of the Great Patriotic War
1 period - June 22, 1941 - autumn 1942 -
German attack on the USSR. Defeat red
Army in the first months of war. The defeat of the fascists
under Moscow. Failing plans of the German "Blitzkrieg".
2 period - autumn 1942 - 1943 - Native
Fracture during the war. Stalingrad and Kursk battle.
Collapse of the offensive strategy of Germany and her
Satellites.
3 period - January 1944 - May 9, 1945 -
Completion of the Second World War. Liberation of Europe from invaders.
The defeat of fascist Germany.
4 period - August 8 - September 2, 1945 - defeat and
Japan's capitulation. The end of World War II.

Results of the Great Patriotic War

The reasons are exorbitantly high losses of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.

Causes of the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.

Results of World War II

The consequences of World War II

Lessons of World War II

May 9 - Victory Day soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945

Presentation prepared

student 6 "in" class

MBOU Gymnasium number 8

kolomna

Galtsova Ariana

1418 days and nights Soviet people led the bloody war against fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their fatherland, saved world civilization from the fascist enslavement. 1418 days and nights Soviet people led the bloody war against fascist aggressors and crushed them. The people defended the freedom and independence of their fatherland, saved world civilization from the fascist enslavement.

The Great Patriotic War was an integral part and the main content of the entire Second World War, in which more than 60 states were involved in the orbit. The fighting was carried out on extensive spaces of Europe, Asia and Africa, on the sea and ocean spaces. The German-Italian-Japanese fascist block, expanding the aggression, stubbornly sought to conquer world domination. On the way to this goal, the Soviet Union stood an insurmountable obstacle.

The fate of the entire Second World War was solved on the Soviet-German front - he was the main front of the struggle against fascism. The USSR took over and pulled the majority of the fight against the aggressor. It was our country and its armed forces who belonged to a decisive role in the victorious outcome of the Second World War.

Initially, the German fascist troops managed to seize the strategic initiative. They desperately rushed to the vital centers of the Soviet Union. But nonsense plans lightning war It was not destined to come true.

The Great Patriotic War was the largest armed clash in the history of mankind. On the huge front, stretching from Barents to the Black Seas, on both sides, from 8 to 12 million people were fighting at various periods, from 5 to 20 thousand tanks and self-propelled artillery plants, from 150 to 320 thousand guns and mortars, from 7 to 19 thousands of aircraft. The history of the wars still did not know such a huge sweep of hostilities and the concentration of such a large mass of military equipment. The whole country stood on the fight against enslavers. At the front and in the rear of people of all nations and nations united one goal - to stand and defeat.

History of the holiday Victory Day is conducted from May 9, 1945, when in the suburb of Berlin, the head of the headquarters supreme Command General Field Marshal V.Kaitel from the Wehrmacht, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Marshal of the USSR George Zhukov from the Red Army and Marshal Aviation of Great Britain

A. Tderom from the Allies, the act on the unconditional and complete surrender of the Wehrmacht was signed.

Berlin was taken by May 2, but the German troops had a fierce resistance of the Red Army for an even more than a week before the fascist command, in order to avoid in vain bloodshed, was finally decided to surrender.

But even up to this point, Stalin was signed by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR that from now on on May 9, he becomes a public holiday to Victory Day and is declared a day off. At 6 am Moscow time, this radio decree was read by Levitan speaker.

The first day of Victory was celebrated as, probably, there were very few holidays in the history of the USSR and Russia. People on the streets congratulated each other, hugged, kissed and cried.

On May 9, in the evening, the victory was given in Moscow, the most ambitious in the history of the USSR was given: from a thousand guns were given thirty volleys.

However, on the day off on May 9, only three years remained. In 1948, the war was ordered to forget and all their strength to quit the restoration of the destroyed war of the national economy.

And only in 1965, already in the era of Brezhnev, the holiday was again represented by merit. On May 9, again became a weekend, parades resumed, large-scale salutes in all cities - heroes and commemoration of veterans.

Abroad, Victory Day notes 9, and May 8. This is due to the fact that the act of surrender was signed in centrally European time

May 8, 1945 at 22 hours 43 minutes. When in Moscow with her two hour difference in time, it was already on May 9th.

On May 9, all the country's veterans take congratulations on the Day of Victory Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.

I want to repeat this day after the lines of Olga Bergolts: "No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten."

After all, if it were not for the great victory, there would be no us.