What to do if you wrote the exam for 2. What to do if you did not pass the exam - three options for the development of events

Recall that the exam is needed not only for admission. The school issues a high school diploma general education only if successful passing the exam in compulsory academic subjects: Russian language and mathematics of a basic or specialized level. If school certificate is, but there are not enough points for admission to the university, then there are many options. And even if the compulsory subjects are not passed and the certificate is not issued, then the choice is small. We will tell you what to do for both. The main thing is not to despair and not get discouraged. Failure is a good life lesson.

Try retaking

Retake an unsuccessful exam (result below minimum score) in a compulsory subject, you can, but only one. And there are some important points regarding the math exam. If the student chose both basic and profile level and did not pass one of them, then retaking this year is impossible. After all, he passed the second one. If you do not pass both, it is possible, but only one attempt and only either basic or profile.

Re-examination of elective subjects in case of an unsatisfactory result is possible only next year.

If the exam was missed due to illness and there is a supporting certificate, then you can retake it on an additional day.

By the way, some categories of disabled people with benefits, winners of Olympiads (international Olympiads in general subjects of schoolchildren, All-Russian Olympiad schoolchildren, schoolchildren Olympiads, Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympic Games). The incentive for the winners of the Olympiads is valid only for one university.

Apply to a university with lower requirements, for correspondence or evening studies

Some educational institutions accept on distance learning without presenting the results of the exam in additional subjects (a certificate, of course, is required). You just have to pass the entrance exams for the chosen specialty at the educational institution itself.

In addition, if you passed the main subjects, then you can simply look for another university where additional subjects that you failed, or where there is less competition, are not required.

Go to college or college

For admission to the secondary school, a document confirming the completion of nine grades is enough, even if you do not have a certificate at the end of 11 grades. If you still want to have a diploma of higher education, then it will be possible to go to the university after the first year of the secondary school. You will have the opportunity to take the exam in a year. If you go to higher educational institution after graduating from secondary special, you will need to pass entrance exams, but only for the same profile specialty.

Get a job

The work can be combined with preparing for the next year's exam. These are additional funds, and work experience, and work experience. Work experience is especially important if you choose a location close to your desired education.

Apply to a foreign university

If yesterday's student did not pass the exam with points sufficient for admission to the university, but owns foreign language then it is quite possible to try your hand abroad. The main condition is to pass an international level test (the most common option is IELTS). But keep in mind that you need a school certificate (that is, you must pass Russian and mathematics).

Russian schoolchildren take the Unified State Exam. 640 thousand people will come to the exams. The USE in geography, literature and the Russian language is already behind. Who will be allowed to retake the exam? Is it possible to change the subject during the main wave of the exam? Why is the first part of the answers not accepted as an appeal? The head of Rosobrnadzor Sergei Kravtsov answers the questions of the graduates who have entered the hotline.

I signed up for the exam in history, but now I want to take social studies. Can I change the subject and pass the Unified State Exam in Social Studies this year? Sergey Korolkov, Moscow region

Sergey Kravtsov: Yes, this can be done, but only if the graduate has a valid reason. For example, he was ill for some time before February 1, when the deadline for submitting an application for participation in the Unified State Exam expired. You need to submit an application to the state examination commission no later than two weeks before the start of the exam you want to take. The Unified State Exam in Social Science this year will be held on June 8. Reserve days are June 22 and 30. By June 8, you most likely will not have time, but I think you can pass the exam in social studies on June 30. If a person has forgotten to indicate the required subject in the application for passing the exam, then he will be able to pass the exam only next year. By the way, social studies is the most massive exam. This year, almost 382 thousand people signed up for it.

The USE results obtained in 2016 will be valid until 2020

Will anyone who receives a "bad" in any subject in grade 11 be admitted to the exam? Natalia Pavlovna, Kimry, Tver region, mother of a graduate

Sergey Kravtsov: Those who do not have unsatisfactory annual marks for grades 10 and 11 are admitted to the exam. Anyone who gets a "two", no matter what discipline, will not be able to pass the USE this year.

I'm going to take mathematics at both basic and specialized levels. If I get "two" at the profile level, but hand over the base, will they give me a certificate? Polina, Podgorensky District, Voronezh Region

Sergey Kravtsov: Yes, you will receive a certificate. To do this, it is enough to score a minimum score either on the profile or on the basic exam in mathematics. For the profile exam, this is 27 points out of 100, for the basic exam - 3 points out of 5 possible. Suppose a graduate received an unsatisfactory grade immediately both on the basis and on profile mathematics... He will be allowed to retake mathematics by choosing a basic or profile level. But the one that gets "bad" again will have to come to the exam next year. Most schools rate the basic exam on a pass-fail system. The USE results do not in any way affect the marks in school certificates. By the way, questions in mathematics were added to the open bank of tasks basic level Unified State Exam. Published real options assignments in all subjects USE early period, so there is an opportunity to practice.

Can I retake the exam on a reserve day if I am not satisfied with the score I received?
Alexander, Moscow

Sergey Kravtsov: You will be allowed to do this only if you do not get the minimum score in one of the compulsory subjects - Russian or mathematics. On a reserve day, you can take or retake the exam for someone who did not come to the exam for a good reason or for a good reason could not complete the exam. What counts good reason for not showing up for an exam? Of course, the disease and the medical certificate that confirms this. Participation of athletes in competitions, failure due to the fault of the exam organizers, force majeure. For example, flood, storm, blackout at point holding the exam... Those who want to improve their grade will have to come next year.

I am finishing school this year, I will take the exam. In the summer, my parents go to work in another country for two years. If I leave with them and go to college after my return, will my results be valid? Or will I have to take the exam again? Anna, St. Petersburg

Sergey Kravtsov: No, you don't have to take the exam again. Results are valid for four years following the year the results are obtained. In other words, five years. The USE results obtained in 2016 will be valid until 2020 inclusive. At the same time, you have the right to retake the exams in order to try to improve your result and score a higher score.

If I spoil the exam form, can it be replaced? Artem, Tula

Sergey Kravtsov: If it seems to you that the form is damaged, you need to invite the organizer. He will appreciate whether you need a new form or you can make corrections on the old one. Misprints or misprints are not considered a basis for replacement. I want to remind you: you can only change the set as a whole, while the examination tasks will change too, and only before the person begins to perform them. The damaged form is handed over to the organizer in the classroom, and the exam will have to be retaken on a reserve day.

Can I refuse to take an elective subject and just not come to the exam? The school administration said that for this I would have to write a statement addressed to the head of the republic! And I simply cannot not come to the exam, because it is impossible to do that. Is this all legitimate? Diana, Tatarstan

Sergey Kravtsov: You will have to come to the compulsory subjects. Otherwise, there is a risk of being left without a certificate. You don't have to come to the Unified State Exam by choice, even if you applied for participation in the exam. In this case, you do not need to write a statement of refusal. It is just that the federal database will not include information about your exam results.

How many days after the exams will we be told the result? Svetlana, Vladimir region

Sergey Kravtsov: The processing of examination papers takes from 10 to 18 days. For example, in this year of the exam in Russian, graduates will pass on May 30, which means that no later than June 15, the results will be known in the regions. At the same time, the results of the USE in basic mathematics will be announced, the results of the profile can be found on June 21, social studies - on June 22. The schedule is available on the website ege.edu.ru.

How to appeal and is it true that the experts do not consider the first part of the assignments? Pavel, Nizhny Novgorod region

Sergey Kravtsov: The first part of the answers is checked by the computer and cannot be appealed. As well as it is impossible to appeal on any one specific issue. The whole work is rechecked. An appeal can be made within two days after the results are announced. Do not forget that when rechecking, points can be not only increased, but also decreased. If the student is embarrassed by something in the examination procedure, then the appeal is filed right on the day of the exam.

What can you take with you to the exam? Andrey, Yekaterinburg

Sergey Kravtsov: Gel or capillary pen with black ink and passport. If necessary, you can take medicines and food with you. It is allowed to bring a ruler to the exam in mathematics, a ruler and a non-programmable calculator in physics, and a non-programmable calculator in chemistry; geography - ruler, protractor, non-programmable calculator.

Participants with disabilities are allowed to use special technical equipment. These are, for example, a braille typewriter, special drawing instruments, sound amplifying equipment, individual lighting, and magnifying devices.

Infographics "RG" / Mikhail Shipov / Irina Ivoilova

That the very concept of a two is not entirely correct, it would be more correct to say - non-receipt of the minimum USE score in the subject.

The USE subjects are divided into two groups - these are compulsory subjects (Russian and mathematics) and optional subjects.

Deuce on compulsory subjects of the exam can be retaken in the same year on reserve days. But it is worth noting that only one of the subjects - Russian or mathematics. If the minimum score is not scored in two compulsory subjects at once, then retaking is possible only after a year.

A two in elective subjects can be retaken only after a year. However, an unsatisfactory grade for an optional exam will not be awarded in Unified State Exam certificate and is not displayed in any way in other documents. Accordingly, everything looks as if the student did not pass this subject.

In case of an unsatisfactory mark or simply, in your opinion, underestimated points, you can appeal to the revision of the USE results. In the case of a two, the situation will not get worse (it is already bad), but in the case of just a low score, according to the results of the work of the conflict commission, they can both add and subtract points.

A few figures from the official statistics of the exam

In 2010, 16 thousand graduates of the 11th grade did not receive their certificates as a result of failing to pass the USE even on the second attempt, of which 8 thousand did not pass two obligatory exams at once. This figure was about 2% of the total number of graduates. Based on the USE results, 60 thousand appeals were filed, of which 20 thousand were satisfied.

Other entries

10.06.2016. What is the scale of the USE scores?

Results of the One state examination are exhibited on a 100-point system. Since 2009, these results have not been recalculated into the standard five-point system, although everyone can conduct ...

10.06.2016. Does the USE affect the school certificate?

The general secondary education certificate will include the final grades in all subjects that you studied in grades 10 and 11. Final grades are obtained by calculating the arithmetic average of semi-annual ...

10.06.2016. What is the difference between the primary score and the final (test) USE score?

When passing the exam, each task, depending on its complexity, is evaluated with one or more primary points. As a result, the primary points scored for the exam are summed up. Depending on the subject, the quantity ...

Composing in the framework of the exam in the Russian language has almost nothing to do with creativity. Just like the first, test, part of the exam, you can "train" it. The graduate should only remember the algorithm of actions and the so-called "clichés", which will need to be supplemented in the process of writing the text. A professional tutor tells you how to structure your work.

First you need to remember that the essay was not included in the exam so that you shine with knowledge of the means artistic expression- trails or stylistic figures... Don't go for "semantic lace", long sentences - don't need to be complicated. The USE developers ask you for an almost mathematical work with a small literary background.

Every year the requirements for the essay change somewhat - this year an argument from life may become acceptable, and in the next such an example in the text may not be counted. However, the recommended structure of "graduation work" has remained unchanged since 2010.

Various school teachers offer their own paragraph division of the text - as a rule, they note that there should be 7 or 8 "pieces". We will focus on the first number, as the optimal one.

The selection of each paragraph with a new line is justified by the criteria USE grades... And for each small "part" of an essay there is a cliché that needs to be learned and never deviated from it.

Paragraph No. 1. Statement of the problematic of the text

In order to write the first and, in fact, the most important sentence of your work as qualitatively as possible (after all, the entire text depends on the correct formulation of the problem), you need to determine several things: which text is in front of us (fiction, journalistic or scientific) and who is its author. If the first is optional and requires your ability to "distinguish", then the second is elementary and is not performed by some students just because of laziness.

At the end of each text, the developers of the exam give a certificate of who the author is: what is his profession and what time he lived. Be sure to use this information in the first paragraph.

"In the fragment proposed for analysis (fiction, journalistic or scientific) of the text (here also, if you are sure that the person is widely known, use the adjectives" outstanding "," famous ", etc.), a writer (or researcher, linguist, prose writer etc.) Full name raises the problem ... "

Paragraph No. 2. Commentary on the problem posed

He should explain (before or after the second cliché) why the question raised by the author seems important to you. Further, it is fundamental to say about its relevance, the idea is that the texts that are offered by the developers of the exam speak of the eternal ( human feelings and emotions, philosophy, sins, ecology, history, etc.).

"This problem is as urgent as possible, because ..."

Be sure to include this phrase in the second paragraph and complete it.

Paragraph No. 3. Revealing the author's position

You need to find in the text of the exam the main, main thesis of the author, his "message" related to the problem of the material.

The "cliché" with which we begin the paragraph:

The "quoted" part is taken directly from the text, that is, we supplement our words with extracts from the examination material.

Paragraph No. 4. Commentary on the position of the author

You always need to be in solidarity with her. Remember this once and for all. In my practice I met students who wrote that they did not agree with famous publicists, writers, etc. They were losing points.

If the USE developers have chosen the work of one or another author for the exam, then this person is a priori respected, and therefore any of your "freedom" (with some exceptions, if you parry brilliantly and give serious arguments "against") can seriously spoil your results.

If you do not know what to write, then supplement the sentence with a modified (not repeated) thought of your own commentary on the problem (see paragraph 2).

Paragraph 5: Argument One

Let's start with the "cliché":

"To prove my words, I will cite as an example the heroine of a novel (or another literary genre- depending on the work) "The name" of the outstanding (or another adjective of your choice) Russian (or "foreign", "German", etc.) Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (or another full name) ".

We start the next sentence with the name of the character we are talking about in the argument.

Paragraph number 6. Argument two

We also start with a "blank":

Another example of "the problem we are talking about" (we write the problem, preferably paraphrasing), can serve as the story of a character ... (and further similarly with the first argument).

Or "... the story described in the work can serve ... (we continue on the recommendation" Paragraph № 5")…"

Paragraph No. 7. Conclusions

"Based on the above, we can conclude ..."

Or " It can be concluded that ... "

And we supplement the last paragraph with your main thesis, which (in fact) will completely overlap with the author's position. Write in other words.

The last sentence of your essay should be positive. Never end on a sad note - no matter what your work is about. This is important, because the teacher who checks the exam should have a positive impression of her (no matter how "double" your work may be).