Translation of exam points in Russian. Does the USE affect the school certificate? What is a test score
After checking the USE tasks in the Russian language, a primary score for their completion is set: from 0 to 57. Each task is evaluated by a certain number of points: what harder task, the more points you can get for it. For the correct execution of tasks in the exam in the Russian language, from 1 to 5 points are given, depending on the complexity of the task. In this case, for an essay, you can get from 0 to 24 points.
After that, the primary score is converted to a test score, which is indicated in USE certificate... It is this point that is used for admission to higher educational institutions. Transfer of Unified State Exam points carried out using a special scale of points.
Also, according to the score for the exam, you can determine the approximate mark on a five-point scale that a student would receive for completing tasks in the Russian language on the exam.
Below is the scale for translating USE points in Russian: primary scores, test scores and a rough estimate.
Unified State Exam points translation scale: Russian
The minimum test score for admission to higher educational institutions in the Russian language is 36.
| Primary score | Test score | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1 | 3 | |
| 2 | 5 | |
| 3 | 8 | |
| 4 | 10 | |
| 5 | 12 | |
| 6 | 15 | |
| 7 | 17 | |
| 8 | 20 | |
| 9 | 22 | |
| 10 | 24 | 3 |
| 11 | 26 | |
| 12 | 28 | |
| 13 | 30 | |
| 14 | 32 | |
| 15 | 34 | |
| 16 | 36 | |
| 17 | 38 | |
| 18 | 39 | |
| 19 | 40 | |
| 20 | 41 | |
| 21 | 43 | |
| 22 | 44 | |
| 23 | 45 | |
| 24 | 46 | |
| 25 | 48 | |
| 26 | 49 | |
| 27 | 50 | |
| 28 | 51 | |
| 29 | 53 | |
| 30 | 54 | |
| 31 | 55 | |
| 32 | 56 | |
| 33 | 57 | 4 |
| 34 | 59 | |
| 35 | 60 | |
| 36 | 61 | |
| 37 | 62 | |
| 38 | 64 | |
| 39 | 65 | |
| 40 | 66 | |
| 41 | 67 | |
| 42 | 69 | |
| 43 | 70 | |
| 44 | 71 | |
| 45 | 72 | 5 |
| 46 | 73 | |
| 47 | 76 | |
| 48 | 78 | |
| 49 | 81 | |
| 50 | 83 | |
| 51 | 86 | |
| 52 | 88 | |
| 53 | 91 | |
| 54 | 93 | |
| 55 | 96 | |
| 56 | 98 | |
| 57 | 100 |
2018-2019 academic year will be a graduation ceremony for many Russian schoolchildren who are already worried about the successful passage of the United State Exam and successful admission to a good university.
We will tell you how the examination papers are checked in different subjects, how the scale for converting USE scores into grades works, and what innovations can be expected in 2019.
Principles for evaluating the work of the exam 2019
For several recent years USE system in a number of subjects has undergone significant changes and has been brought to the optimal (according to the organizers) format, which makes it possible to fully assess the amount of knowledge of a graduate in a particular subject.
In 2018-2019, no cardinal changes are expected, and it is safe to say that the same principles will be applied to assessing the work of graduates as in 2017-2018:
- automated check of forms;
- involvement of experts in checking tasks with detailed answers.
How does a computer evaluate?
The first part of the examination work involves a short answer to the questions posed, which the USE participant must enter in a special answer form.
Important! Before starting the work, be sure to read the rules for filling out the form, since an incorrectly executed work will not pass an automated check.
It is quite difficult to dispute the result of a computer check. If the work was not counted due to the fault of the participant who incorrectly filled out the form, the result is considered unsatisfactory.
How do experts assess?
In many subjects, in addition to the test part, there are tasks for which it is necessary to give a full detailed answer. Since it is impossible to automate the process of checking such answers, experts are involved in checking - experienced teachers with extensive work experience.
Checking the exam, the teacher does not know (and even with a great desire cannot find out) whose work lies before him and in which city (region) it was written. The check is carried out on the basis of uniform assessment criteria developed specifically for each subject. Each work is checked by two experts. If the opinion of the experts coincides, the assessment is put on the form, if the independent appraisers disagree, then a third expert is involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.
That is why it is important to write legibly and accurately so that there is no ambiguous interpretation of words and phrases.
Primary and test scores
Based on the results of the check, the USE participant is awarded a certain amount primary points, which are then translated into text (points for the entire test). Different subjects provide for different maximum primary points, depending on the number of tasks. But after bringing the result according to the corresponding table, the USE participant receives the final test score, which is the official result of his final tests (maximum 100 points).
So, in order to pass the exam, it is enough to collect the established minimum threshold for the primary score:
Minimum points |
||
primary | test |
|
Russian language | ||
Mathematics (profile) | ||
Computer science | ||
Social Studies | ||
Foreign languages | ||
Biology | ||
Geography | ||
Literature | ||
Based on these numbers, you can understand for sure that the exam has been passed. But what is the grade? The online scale of 2018 will help you with this, designed specifically for transferring primary USE scores to test ones, which will also be relevant for the results of 2019. A handy calculator can be found at 4ege.ru.
Announcement of official results
Graduates are always worried about the question - how quickly can you find out what result was obtained upon passing and what the scale will be in 2019 for translating the points scored on the exam into traditional grades.
Teachers often undertake to reassure the students, working out the tasks of the USE tickets immediately after the exam and assessing the quality of the work done by the students and the amount of primary points scored. Official results need to wait 8-14 days, in accordance with the established regulations for the USE-2019. On average, the organizers approve the following inspection schedules:
- 3 days to check the work;
- 5-6 days to process information at the federal level;
- 1 working day for approval of the results of the GEC;
- 3 days for posting results on the network and transferring data to educational institutions.
In case of unforeseen situations and technical problems, these terms can be revised.
You can find out the owl score:
- directly at your school;
- on the check.ege.edu.ru portal;
- on the website gosuslugi.ru.
Converting scores to grades
Since 2009, the results of the USE are not included in the graduate certificate. Therefore, today there is no official state system for translating the USE result into an assessment on a school 5-point scale. Within the framework of the introductory campaign, it is the test score gained on the exam that is always summed up and taken into account. But, many students are still interested to know how they passed the exam - for 3 or 4, 4 or 5. For this, there is a special table in which the correspondences for each of the 100 points in each of the subjects are detailed.
Russian language | ||||
Maths | ||||
Computer science | ||||
Social Studies | ||||
Foreign languages | ||||
Biology | ||||
Geography | ||||
Literature | ||||
Using such a table is rather inconvenient. It is much easier to find out how you passed the Russian language, mathematics or history using the online calculator 4ege.ru, which also contains a scale for translating USE points, which is relevant for graduates of 2019.
Having received the result of the exam, it is worth deciding on the university as soon as possible, comparing its capabilities with a real competition for specialties of interest. So, the practice of past years shows that in a number of cases it is difficult to get to the most popular areas in the capital's universities, even with high scores, because not only owners of 100-point scores will compete for places. USE results, but also the winners of the largest Olympiads of the 2018-2019 academic year.
Every graduate who wants to become a student of one of the universities of the Russian Federation in 2018 has a difficult task - to successfully pass the Unified State Exam, as well as to choose the right one educational institution and faculty for submission of documents. Most 11th graders and their parents are faced with the final exam grading system for the first time and often find it difficult to find answers to the questions that arise. Therefore, we decided to shed some light on important points.
In 2017-2018, the basic rules passing the exam will not be substantially changed. This means that for graduates, the 100-point grading system for final tests will also be relevant.
How is it going?
During the examination of examination papers, for each correctly completed task, the graduate is credited with the so-called "primary points", which upon completion of the examination of the work are summed up and transferred to the "test score", which is indicated in the USE certificate.
Important! Since 2009, the scale of translation of primary and test points The USE in the traditional school five-point grades, because in 2017 and 2018, the final exams are not included in the certificate.
Verification of works is carried out in two ways:
- automatically (using special programs and technical means);
- manually (the correctness of the expanded answers is checked by two independent experts).
It is quite difficult to dispute the result of an automatic check. If, when filling out the answer table, the basic rules were not followed, the computer may not protect the result, and only the graduate himself will be to blame for this, who has not followed a number of mandatory rules.
If controversial points arise during the expert review, a third specialist is involved, whose opinion will be decisive.
When to expect results?
The following time frames apply by law:
- data processing (on compulsory subjects) in the RCOI should not last longer than 6 calendar days;
- for data processing (optional subjects), the RCRO is given 4 days;
- verification at the Federal Testing Center should take no more than 5 business days;
- approval of the results by the State Examination Commission - 1 more day;
- up to 3 days for sending the results to the USE participants.
In practice, from the moment of passing the exam to getting in your hands official result it can take from 8 to 14 days.
Converting USE scores into grades
Despite the fact that officially in 2018 the scale of converting points in USE subjects into a five-point assessment is not used, many still want to interpret their result in a more familiar "school" system. To do this, you can use special tables or online calculators.
The table for converting test scores of the OGE into grades
Russian language | ||||
Maths | ||||
Computer science | ||||
Social Studies | ||||
Foreign languages | ||||
Biology | ||||
Geography | ||||
Literature | ||||
The second method is a little easier and more convenient than searching for the required values in the cells of a huge table. It is enough just to choose a subject (mathematics, Russian, chemistry, physics, history, English, social studies ... and other subjects), enter the data and get the desired result in a matter of seconds.
We suggest trying how easy and convenient it is to use in practice online calculators of the USE score and its translation into a 5-point grade.
Transfer of points from primary to test
Converting USE scores into grades
Internet systems for applicants
The academic year 2017-2018 is over, the exam has been passed, the results are known, and even the interactive scale for translating primary points showed that the USE result was in a fairly good range ... But is this enough to enter the desired university?
Assess your real chances of joining, based on test scores and the minimum passing threshold set by the university.
Important! The minimum passing score is formed by the university itself. It will directly depend on the points of applicants who apply in 2018. The more popular the specialty, the higher the passing score will be.
Often, even 100-point results are not enough for admission to the budget at TOP faculties. Chances to see their surname in the lists of those who entered such directions are only for the prize-winners of the Olympiads, who give significant additional points.
In 2018, the most popular services for selecting a university and monitoring the threshold of entrance points for various specialties will be:
- Ucheba.ru
- Apply online
- Calculator High school the economy
- Postyplenie.ru
- Typical applicant
Finding these services is very easy. It is enough to enter their name into any search engine.
Modern exams are assessed not on a five-point system, but on a 100-point system. This means that there is no need to talk about the usual assessments: twos, threes, fours, fives. An exam is considered not passed if the threshold set for that exam is not passed. Moreover, for each subject, this border has its own. You can get an acceptable final score for yourself, but "fail" the exam, losing the opportunity to enter a higher educational institution.
What are the primary USE scores?
Each exam has its own structure. The USE in different subjects differs in the total number of tasks, the format of the test part, the complexity of the tasks with a detailed answer. Tasks can be assessed with different numbers of points. This also applies test items different types: for the simplest of them, you can get one point, for the most difficult ones - up to four or five points. It is about primary scores.
Primary scores are the scores by which the student's answers are assessed. If you can get up to two points for the correct completion of a task, these are not the two points that together with others add up to one hundred points. The number of primary points is different everywhere and depends only on the structure of the exam, but this figure is always less than one hundred. By the way, the exam in foreign languages is an exception - there is no scale for transferring points and other subtleties, which means that the primary score can be considered the final one.
How many primary points in the exam in the Russian language?
The test part of the Russian language exam - 33 primary points.
The written part of the Russian language exam - 24 primary points.
In the USE in the Russian language 57 primary points... Moreover, each point (as in any other exam of the USE format) has an equal "value". It does not matter in what part you earned points: when transferring to a hundred-point system, this is not taken into account.
What are secondary (test) USE scores?
It is no coincidence that a scale for translating points in the Russian language has been posted on the site. With its help, primary scores become secondary. And it happens very simply: with the help of a special table, the primary points are converted into test points - a hundred-point system. - the document, the requirements of which should be fulfilled. The transfer of points is not done by people: the required value is calculated by a computer.
Secondary (test) points are points in a hundred-point grading system. It is for them that the fact of passing the exam (passing the threshold) is determined. According to test scores, applicants enter universities. Secondary points are in direct proportion to the primary - the more primary points are scored, the higher the final result.
How to convert primary points to secondary points?
As mentioned above, you need to use the. You can't do without it: the difference in one primary point can raise or lower the final grade by one or more points. It all depends on the number of primary points scored: different parts the table "price" of the primary score varies.
To obtain the maximum mark - 100 points - for the Russian language exam, you must complete all the tasks without errors. This is the scale of translation. But in the math exam, you may not complete all the tasks correctly, but get the highest grade.
For an objective assessment of the level of work performed by each participant of the exam, in comparison with other participants of the exam, a special method of scaling the results of the exam is used.
It was developed by leading Russian experts in the field of pedagogical measurements based on internationally recognized test models.
What is the essence of the scaling procedure?
When conducting the exam, many graduates from different educational institutions... They do not have the same level of training and perform a variety of options for control and measurement materials (CMM). In this regard, the question arises of how to objectively assess and, most importantly, compare the level of their preparedness, because all graduates have equal rights when passing final exams and when entering a university or college?
In the list USE terms there are the concepts of "primary score" and "test score".
Primary score- This is the preliminary USE score, which is obtained by directly summing the number of correct answers, each of which has a certain coefficient. Each completed USE task is evaluated by the number of points from 1 to 6. The maximum number of primary points for all CMM tasks in various subjects ranges from 37 to 80. Primary USE scores converted into test ones using the scaling technique.
Test scores- final scores based on the USE results, which are set on a 100-point scale as a result of a scaling procedure that takes into account all statistical materials obtained as part of the USE of a given year. Test scores differ from primary scores.
Scaling is the procedure for converting primary points into test points, the process of forming the rules for calculating test points based on the results of examinations based on statistical data.
The methodology for scaling the USE results, used in 2012, implements a step-by-step establishment of the correspondence between test and primary scores for each general education subject in which the USE is held.
Stage I
First, in the range of primary points from zero to the maximum primary score PBmax for each general education subject of the USE, two values of primary points are selected: PB1 and PB2, separating the groups of participants with different levels of training in this subject.
The value of PB1 is chosen as the lowest primary score, the receipt of which indicates the mastering by the exam participant of the basic concepts and methods in the corresponding general education subject. It is determined on the basis of expertise demo version on this general education subject by specialists of general education, colleges and universities of various profiles from different constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The examination is carried out taking into account the level of complexity of each task and the significance of the content, skill, skill, method of activity being tested by it in the context of a general educational subject. At the same time, the requirements for the PB1 value correspond to the requirements that were used in determining the PB1 of the last year (to ensure the equivalence of the scales of two years).
The value of PB2 is determined by the professional community as the lowest primary score, the receipt of which indicates high level preparation of the exam participant, namely, the presence of systemic knowledge, mastering complex skills, the ability to perform creative tasks on the relevant general education subject.
If the specification of the examination option has not changed compared to last year, then PB1 and PB2 also remain unchanged. If the structure of the examination work or the complexity of the tasks of the control measuring materials have changed, then new values of PB1 and PB2 are set taking into account the existing changes.
II stage
The primary scores PB1 and PB2 are assigned test scores TB1 and TB2 for each general education subject.
For mathematics and Russian (required for passing Unified State Exam of subjects) as the TB1 values, the minimum test scores of the 2012 Unified State Exam, established by the orders of Rosobrnadzor, are selected: mathematics - 24, Russian - 36. These values coincide with the minimum USE scores of 2011 in mathematics and Russian, respectively.
Test scores TB2 for the Russian language and mathematics, as well as test scores TB1 and TB2 for other general education subjects (optional subjects) are set equal to the same scores in 2011. Table 1 shows the values of PB1 and PB2, TB1 and TB2 for 2012.
It should be emphasized that the minimum test scores indicating mastery school course in elective subjects, established by Rosobrnadzor after the main exam and obtaining statistical data on the options for the exam 2012 and in some subjects may not coincide with TB1.
Table 1. Values of boundary primary and test scores in 2012
| Item | PB1 | TB1 | PB2 | TB2 |
| Russian language | 17 | 36 | 54 | 73 |
| Maths | 5 | 24 | 15 | 63 |
| Social Studies | 15 | 39 | 48 | 72 |
| History | 13 | 32 | 46 | 72 |
| Physics | 12 | 39 | 33 | 62 |
| Chemistry | 14 | 36 | 58 | 80 |
| Biology | 17 | 36 | 60 | 79 |
| Geography | 14 | 37 | 44 | 69 |
| Computer science | 8 | 40 | 35 | 84 |
| Foreign languages | 16 | 20 | 65 | 82 |
| Literature | 8 | 32 | 36 | 73 |
Stage III
For each general education subject, the correspondence between the primary score and the test score is determined based on the following procedure. The primary score of 0 is assigned a test score of 0, and the maximum primary score of PBmax is assigned a test score of 100. All intermediate primary points between 0, PB1, PB2 and PBmax are converted to test, proportionally distributed between the corresponding values of test scores: 0, TB1, TB2 and 100. Figure 1 shows the resulting dependence.
Rice. 1. Correspondence between test and primary scores
If the intermediate primary scores correspond to the fractional values of the test scores, then the test score is rounded to the nearest larger integer.
This procedure allows you to agree on the test scores of equally trained participants in 2011 and 2012. and ensures comparative comparability of exam results over the years.
