Hero of the Soviet Union A P Lebedev. Alexey Fedorovich Lebedev

(village was located on the border with Kazakhstanom) in a large and friendly peasant family: he had three sisters and two brothers. In the years collectivization and accompanying it stalinist repressions In the summer of 1931, the Lebedev family was disclapped and sent to the village of Aleksandrovsky (at that time - Narymsky (Northern) District West Siberian Territory). Despite the fact that the family of wealth did not have, except for children. Alyosha was forced to start working on a par with adults early. Together with the father of Pass Cattle, worked in the garden. His mother, Luchery Ivanovna, from adversity links often sick and in 1936 died. In 1942, the father died - Fedor Ilyich. So far there was an opportunity to study at school, Alexey learned well, fond of reading and even engaged in sports. He graduated from 9 grades of an incomplete high school. But the concern for younger brothers and sisters lay on the shoulders of the older sister and senior brother Alexey, as well as on him. Childhood ended, but Alexey did not finish the school. After the death of the Father, at 17, as an adult, he went to work as a tabler in industrial artel "Bolshevik". To the family, younger children could live. In the artel at this time (for the second year war) Worked mostly women and teenagers, men of the village were mobilized to war. Alksi did all the most severe, male work in Arteel.

May 25, 1943 Alexandrovsky military registration and enlistment office Alexey Lebedev was recognized in Red Army. On May 12, 1943, the steamer "Karl Marx" was engaged in Alexey Lebedev from his native village to the city of Novosibirsk. Here in the surrounding Berdska, Alexey passed initial military training and on August 26, their company was sent to the front. In early September 1943, Alexey Lebedev received a fighting baptism - their company as part of parts Steppe Front was put into the course of the battle on Dniepere. Here, when crossing the Dnieper, in October 1943 A. Lebedev was seriously injured and aimed at treatment at the hospital of the city Voronezh.

After recovery, he was sent to the commander courses, which graduated in October 1944, received an officer rank (junior lieutenant) and the position of the platoon commander. Continued serving B. cossack parts .

Awards

• Medal "Golden Star" Hero of the Soviet Union
• The order of Lenin

Memory

• Name Lebedeva A.F. Presented on a commemorative stele of Tomichi - the heroes of the Soviet Union in the memorial complex of the camp garden.
• In the village of Aleksandrovskoy, the Kolkhoznaya Street was renamed Lebedev's street, and Kolkhoznaya Lane - in Lebedev's alley.
• On June 27, 1965, a monument to Alexey Fedorovich Lebedev was opened in the district center of the district center Alexandrovskoye, for funds collected by residents of the district. Then the name of the hero was assigned to the Alexander secondary school.
• In 2005 to the 60th anniversary Great Victory In the city of Tomsk, on the territory of School No. 14 (Kashtak-I microdistrict), a memorable Stella AF was opened. Lebedev (see photo).
• The name Alexei Lebedeva in Tomsk was called the street - craftsman street was renamed B. lebedev Street

Literature

• Heroes of the Soviet Union: a brief biographical dictionary in two volumes / pre. ed. College I.N. Darking. - M.: Milivdat, 1987. - T. 1 / Abaev - Loves. P.406-407. - 100,000 copies.
• Kuznetsov I.I. Golden stars. Tomichi - Heroes of the Soviet Union. // I.I. Kuznetsov. - Tomsk: Tomsk Book Publishing House, 1987. - 224 p. - p.146-148.
• The history of the names of Tomsk streets. Ed.2-e extra. and rear. Ot. ed. G.N. Starnikova. - Tomsk: Publishing House "D" Print ", 2004.
• Encyclopedia of the Tomsk region. T.1: A - M. - Tomsk: Published. University, 2008. - p.379. - ISBN 978-5-7511-1895-2.
• Plutvka G.M. For life on earth. - Omsk, 1972.

Notes

Links

• Equality to win. Tomsk region - Heroes of War (website 2009 "Pobeda.tomsk.ru" closed from 2012)
• Tomsk Palace of Pioneers. Virtual excursion: Victory Day. Let's bow down the great years: Hero of the Soviet Union Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich (photo 1944 A. Lebedev and monument to him in Tomsk, 2008)
• Site MOU Secondary school Sela Alexandrovskoe. Oh Hero of the Soviet Union A.F. Lebedev.
• portal "All Heroes of War": Hero of the Soviet Union Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich (photo 1944)
• Portal "Soldier.ru". The names of the warriors who closed their bodies of the ambrusuras of enemy dollars and sucks.
• Site MOU "Center for the Creative Development and Humanitarian Education" Perspective "" of the city of Omsk. Omsk heroes of war 1941-1945
• Omsk State University. Omsk - Heroes of the Soviet Union. Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich

Their names are called streets. Alexey Lebedev
Lebedev Street is one of the central streets of our city, on which hundreds of people of many different ages take place every day, not less number and living in homes on this street.

And who is such Lebedev, what is he famous for, what was his name called the street? - I ask two guys school age, the first to meet.

They overloaded, shrug, they say, how do we know it. I ask the same question to people older - the same reaction. And only an old man, on the jacket of which in several rows are premium planks, said that this is the hero of the Soviet Union, whose name is carved on the stele in the camp garden. But to say something concrete about the feet of the countryman found it difficult. Then the thought appeared to write about Alexei Lebedev, our countryman, repeating the feat of Matrosov.

The native of the Omsk region, he moved to our edges with his parents in 1931. Lebedev settled in the village of Alexandrovsky, from where Alexey and was called to the front in May 1943. He fought on the steppe and 2nd Ukrainian fronts, was the commander of the platoon of the 677th regiment of the 409th Rifle Division.

In October of the same 43rd, being after injured in the hospital, he wrote home: "Dear sisters! First, I inform you that I am alive, but not quite healthy, as I wrote before in letters. Wounded in the right thigh. Operation has been made. With the help of crutches moving. I spend time in bed, I am reading books. Please, dear sisters, worry less about me. Soon I will stand on the defense of the Motherland. "

And at the end, unable to restrain the surgery feelings, I made a prescription: "I missed my nephews, as I remember - the heart hurts."

After the hospital again there was a front. In October, the 44th he is assigned the title of younger lieutenant, and he becomes a platoon commander. Participates in the liberation of Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Hungary. The last fight Our countryman was on Czechoslovak land.

On the night of January 6, the 45th year, the second battalion of the 677th rifle regiment received an order with the onset of dawn to break through the defense of the enemy. It was sudden to do this, because art preparation was not carried out.

Under the cover of darkness, the battalion approached the front edge of the enemy defense. Exactly 3 was driven to the beginning of the attack. One of the first raised Lebedev's platoon. The fascists opened the mortar fire, but the platoon fighters with short fadeies moved forward. And suddenly earned a machine machine gun. Attacking lay down.

Lebedev, holding pomegranates in the hands, crawled to the machine-gun nest. Approaching, threw them towards the enemy. The machine gun is walked. But barely fighters rose to the attack, earned again. And then Alexei, rising to his full height, was one jump at the machine gun and hired on the embrasure of the breast ... He was not 21 years old.

The feat of the platoon commander excited everyone. The Komsomol members of his division was sent to the homeland of the Hero-Siberian letter addressed to the Alexander Raycoma Komsomol. "When the fighters saw the feat of their favorite Lebedev commander, they climbed into the attack with screams:" Forward! For the Motherland! Avenge Lebedev! " The enemy defense was overturned. We ask you, comrades Komsomol members, tell all the workers of your district about the immortal feat of the countryman, Komsomol, officer Lebedev ... ".

The division fighters swore in the last decisive battles to show samples of military skills and courage, achieve a complete defeat of the enemy. And the oath was kept. The 409th Kirovograd Division won the honorary name of Bratislava and graduated from its combat path from the capital of Austria Vienna, and the 677th Rifle Regiment was awarded the Order of Suvorov.

Alexey Lebedev was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. He was buried in the Czechoslovak village of Bela. Siberian spruce is growing on his grave, planted by Tomsk engineer Alexander Konoplov during the Czechoslovakia motorcase.

see also

• Literary text on the site "All Heroes of War": Hero of the Soviet Union Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich
• About Aleksa Lebedev - Public Study on Search Engine Forum (2011)

13. V.Agoshkov. Cable. Hero A.I. Lebedev.

"Your heroes, Kursk arc"
Lebedev Alexey Ivanovich

Born in 1921 in the village of Mamenikino now the Nevelsky district of the Pskov region in the family of the peasant. Russian. He graduated from 7 classes. Worked in collective farm. In the Red Army since 1940 from May 1942 at the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. He died in battle on July 19, 1943. The commander of the guns of the 896th Rifle Regiment (211st Infantry Division, 70th Army, Central Front) Candidate of the CPSU Sergeant Lebedev A. I. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 16, 1943 . Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously. He was awarded the orders of Lenin, the Red Star. He was buried at the village of Cane (Kromsky district of the Oryol region). His name is the street and the pioneer squad of the school in the village of Ust-Dolisians of the Nevelsky district.

On the morning of July 15, after artillery and aviation preparation, the troops of the right wing of the central front were transferred to the counteroffensive troops. The scale and tension of the struggle in the Orlovsk bridgehead increased even more.

The front connections of the front in heavy defensive battles were moved slowly, the Soviet parts accounted for a literal sense of the word to break one enemy position after another. Especially persistent battles led the 13th Army of General N. P. Pukhov. On July 19, the battle of the village of Cane (Kromsky district of the Oryol region) was broke out. Here courageously fought with the enemy of the 211st Rifle Division of this army.

The 45-millimeter gun of Sergeant Alexei Lebedev from the 2nd rifle battalion after another counterattack of the enemy turned out to be ahead of the infantry.

Soon due to the turn of the beams crawled 16 german tanks With crosses on armor. Some of them went to the fiery position of Lebedev's instruments.

In such a situation, Alexey was more than once. He knew that the commander of the gun, located on the front edge, opens fire with the permission of the infantry commander. However, when the tool threatens the immediate danger or there is no connection with the infantry commander, the fire is discovered by order of the instrumen of the gun. So he arrived Sergeant Lebedev. When the distance between the tool and the Nazis decreased to 500 meters, he ordered to open fire. In the group of Hitler's cars, it was necessary to find the most dangerous opponent. They were the fascist "tiger". The gunner and focused the fire primarily against him. Three shots Hitler Mahina was chopped ...

German tanks fiercely fired to the Lebedev tool from their guns, the Hitler's infantry was unstoppable.

Alexey himself got up for the sight. Shell sent for a projectile - and so stuck medium tank, two more registered medium tanks stopped to the right of the gun. And when two enemy armored personnel carriers with infantry appeared because of the height, the swans two shots destroyed them.

Suddenly a heavy blow shook everything around. The gun was broken by the gun. Alexey Lebedev died, fell by death by brave - along with the fighters of his calculation.

The feat of the instrumental calculation of Sergeant Lebedev became a bright example of courage and courage of the Soviet warrior. Alexey and his comrades were buried in the village of Cane. The fraternal grave performed commanders and warriors-artillery. They stated: the memory of heroes would not allow the enemy to give up the enemy, it is worthwhile. Our forces in battle, their feat will be our banner in the final defeat of the occupiers.

LITERATURE:

Golubev E. P. Combat Stars. 2nd ed., Pererab. and add. Yaroslavl, 1972. P. 552-554.

Ttp: //geroykursk.narod.ru/index/0-534

Hero of the Soviet Union Shilenkov Nikolai Nikolaevich :: Heroes of the country

The gunner of the 896 rifle regiment of the 211st Rifle Division Sergeant Silenkov distinguished himself on July 19, 1943 in battle at the village of Trocn (the Tarny district of the Oryol region).

He wanted to hug the world Yes, the choice is made. Step forward -
And here he, Dzot - the source of death.
He knew - now he will go
The whole battalion. And he with him together. Now he could only do it - Ranged, as if on the flight.
All breasts, all soul and body -
And choking the blood of Dzot. Nothing in the world could
That battalion stop.
And he lay, hugging the jot, He, as everyone, wanted to live! He, as everyone, wanted to live!
How to love everyone, how to dream of everything.
... Razing hands, he lies,
As if the world wanted to hug.
Alexander Sinitsyn

Hero of the Soviet Union Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich is our countryman. He was born in the village of Bunyakovka of our Odessa district. It so happened that about the life of the feat of Alexey Fedorovich, we knew quite a little. Yes, there was such a thing that did something, in honor of him, the street was named in the district center. And perhaps everything. A standard set of knowledge, about a person who has long been not.

Thus, before Sanaev Marat arrived in the area of \u200b\u200bthe search detachment commander from the city of the Strizhenko region, for the transfer of awards to the relatives of Gerasimenko Vladimir Tikhonovich found on the battlefields in the Pskov region.

And as soon as he entered the district museum, exclaimed: - "What does our hero of Lebedev Alexey do?" Immediately at the entrance to the museum there is a stand dedicated to the hero of the Soviet Union Lebedev Alexei Fedorovich. "How he is yours, he is our hero." The dispute arose, figured out, it turned out to be in the area born, and he was called from p. Alexander Novosibirsk Region (now Tomsk Region, the district departed to the Tomsk region). And we were able to tell us a little about our famous countryman.

With the guys decided to learn more, and the 65th anniversary of the arrival was approaching. He studied the materials that were in the museum, from the Internet. Made a presentation, performance. Began to talk about the feud of the hero. The district newspaper connected. In the newspaper was placed essay "Our Alesha". Contact the Museum of the village of the Alexandrovskaya Tomsk region. They sent the materials that we had, they sent us what they had.

The more we engaged in the study of materials telling about life, Alexey's feat, the more questions appeared. Where did Alexey?, In different publications, the documents are mentioned in three places.

As noted by the feat in the Tomsk region.
Why in the village in which he was born and lived half of his life, his feat was not noted, there is no memorial plaque, there is no street named in His honor, it turned out his surnames not on the plates of the monument to the dead fellow villagers.
We continue this work. About Hero Lebedev Alexea, about his life, his feat. The fact that we managed to find out what to find out is to make our story below.

Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich.

Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich is the commander of the platoon of the 677th rifle regiment of the 409th Rifle Kirovograd division of the 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, a junior lieutenant.

"Born in 1924 in the village of Bunyakovka Odessa district of the Omsk region in the family of a peasant. Russian. In 1931, the family was moved to the village of Aleksandrovsky Alexander district Tomsk Region.

On May 25, 1943, Alexander Railoenomatom was called into the Red Army. At the front from August 26, 1943. He fought on the steppe front, participated in the forcing of the Dnieper. In October of the same year, he returned to the front after the hospital.

In October 1944 he graduated from the courses of younger lieutenants. The post of commander of the platoon Lebedev participated in the liberation of the Right Bank of Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, Hungary. In January 1945, his regiment was fighting with Nazis in Czechoslovakia, north of the Danube River. Junior Lieutenant Lebedev on the night of January 6, 1945 participated in battle for the village Bela (36 km southeast of the Czechoslovak city of Nove-Castles, now in Slovakia). At the critical moment of the fight, the brave officer closed his body to the ambrusura machine-gun jotter of the Nazis, who prevented fire offensive. The price of life contributed to the fulfillment of the combat mission.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 28, 1945 for the exemplary fulfillment of military assignments of the command at the front of the fight against the German fascist invaders and the courage and heroism of the younger lieutenant Lebedev Alexei Fedorovich posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

He was awarded the Order of Lenin.
He was buried at the site of battle, in the village of Sela.

--Biography A.F. Lebedev, from the materials of the Odessa District Museum. S. Ossan Omsk region.

The most fully describes about Alexey in the letter of the niece of Galina Dmitrievna Pavlyuk Museum of the Alexandrovskaya school.

"In the Soviet period, it was not accepted that the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Lebedev came from Kulack family, and in general this side did not affect his biography. Browsing books about the exploits of the heroes of the Tomsk region in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, it unexpectedly found that in the biographical data of Alexei Lebedev and several more warriors there are no data on the place of birth. It is possible that this information was not indicated far from due to its absence, but for quite understandable reasons.
Much has changed over the past two decades in our country, but also lives are not direct participants in the derailization period. In some way, it was necessary to make an adjustment to Alexey's biographical data. This was asked for me by the director of the Museum of the Alexandrovskaya secondary school, the history teacher Eteri Sergeevna Osokina. Everything that I wrote below, I know from the stories of my mother of the nail (Lebedeva) Lydia Fedorovna, the native sister Alexei, as well as his cousins \u200b\u200bPolina and Antonina Volchek, living in the Omsk region, had to face themselves with something.
Alexey Lebedev was born in a big, usual for those times, a family living in a small village with the strange name Bunyakovka in the south of the Odessa district of the Omsk region. This village founded migrants from Ukraine at the beginning of the twentieth century, during the time of the Stolypin agrarian reform. My great-grandfather, Ilya, moved from the Poltava region to Siberia, where the farms were allocated to the peasants in personal property.

The village of Bunyakovka is built on the Ukrainian manner: wide streets, houses, reminiscent of huts, with large grounds of the Earth, where it was possible to grow vegetables, break the garden, singing grain and accumulate for cattle hay. In short, the earth enough. Ilya's matured children arranged a personal life, stood out of their heads to their land on their land. One of the sons, Fyodor, and his wife Luchei on March 14, 1924 Alexey was born. He was the fourth child and the first boy in the family, in which three girls were born first: Agafia, Maria, Lydia, and the younger brothers Ivan and Nikolai.
Perhaps revolutionary events in Russia did not bring special changes to lifestyle In rustic depths, but the thirties of the last century entered the family of peasants as a period of collectivization and delegation. Brutal time, destroyed families and fate of people who have taken the lives of many. The violent collectivization conducted from 1931 caused in the Omsk region, as well as throughout the country, the uprising of the peasants. The uprisings were suppressed, and thousands of families were sent to Vasyugan swamps.
This process did not bypassed the village of Bunyakovka. Because due to the illness of his wife Fedor Ilyich, Swan in the suffering time hired employees to his farm, then his family fell into the number of fists and was expelled. Immersed the "fists" on the carts and brought out first to Omsk, then railway They delivered to Novosibirsk, here on the barges sent to the bottom on Ob. There was already quite a lot about how the half-house and hungry people were taken with young kids on Barzha.
Thus, the family of Fyodor Ilyich Swan turned out to be in with. Alexandrovsky, which was subsequently for his children with his native village. Perhaps now you can pay attention to a small misconception in the name. The Ukrainian surname of Swan is not very consonant for the Russian language, so at that low-handed time the family quickly turned into a swan. But the younger brothers Ivan and Nikolay remained under the documents under the name of the Swan. Although Ivan Fedorovich in his youth himself made correction in one of the documents (I know about it from his mouth), but Nikolai lived under the surname unchanged.
It was not easy for the life of the Swan in Alexandrovsky. A terrible blow was the fact that the sick wife of Fedor Ilyich could not move the relief, the disease became complicated, and she was sent to the hospital to Tomsk, where she was no longer returned. Six children were left without a mother, the eldest Agafia was a little more than sixteen years old, and there was care of her shoulders about the younger sisters and the brothers. Perhaps, so she spoke with offend and disliked his village, in which he was born and vinyl fellow villagers, who snatched them from their homely, which later deprived of the mother. She was eldest among children, he remembered a lot, but he did not love to speak this topic.
Between my mother Lydia and Alexey the difference in age in one year. Apparently, they were friendly, because she with some special warmth responded to Alexei. They lived on partisan street (currently the estate at number 72), to Syme hand to submit, and the river was clean at that time (on the opposite side of the fishing factor was not yet) and not as deep as Ob. The kids loved to play war on her shore. Shared on red and white. Alexey always tried to be a commander. He loved horses and helped his father who worked on the stables.
In the spring of 1942, Fyodor Ilyich transported the gestures (huge wooden boats) of horses for summer pastures on the right bank of Ob. There was a bad way, a strong shaft rose, scared bad horses began to rummage. The gentleman turned over, and since the horses were at the riser, and it was impossible to unleash everyone, then many horses drowned. Fedor Ilyich condemned and sent to Tomsk prison, he died there.
About the fact that I have some attitude towards Alexey Lebedev, consciously understood on the king of the best students spent in the RDK, when the first grader of the girl of the senior student was led to the mirror in the lobby and, straightening the apron, they said that this is Lebedev's niece. Probably, it would not be worth mentioning this, but after many years I realized that for these girls, Lebedev surname sounded at all as for me. Because at the beginning of the sixties, the Komsomol residents of the District held Saturdays and earned money to open a monument to the Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Lebedev.
Alexey and Lydia had pretty close similarity, blonde and blue-eyed, similar to the Father. Therefore, it was decided that it was she would need to pose in the manufacture of a bust. In the summer of 1963, my mother and I flew by plane to Tomsk. The workshop was located in an old two-story house with a residential basement on Lenin Street, near the registry office (now the Square is broken on the place and the monument to A.S. Pushkin). Often, fellow villagers are neglected that at the monument Alexei Lebedev has no similarities with a photo, which everyone is used to see. But the fact is that according to the author of the author of the monument and customers, Alexey was depicted at the time of the making. And this is a kind of situation when a moment changes a person when the Yunsians turn into old people. And how much was able to convey the sculptor a real similarity, I judge when they say that relatives Alexei subsequent generation are similar to the monument.
In the sixties, special attention was paid to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War. Pioneer detachments and squads fought for the right to be called the name of the heroes. We had many letters from schoolchildren from Tomsk and Novosibirsk. It happened that in the summer the guys came on the boat to Alexandrovskoe. I remember, once brought notebooks Alexey Lebedev, who were alternately filled with class students. How responsibly came the guys to fulfill the tasks, the accuracy of the maintenance of notebooks and careful attitude towards them were told. Now sorry that with the move these notebooks lost.
In the seventies, Czech Pavlik Zdovik was released on us, who found the grave of Alexei Fedorovich. Correspondence began, he told in his letters, what kind of work he was on the search for relatives, the Soviet soldiers of the victims in Czechoslovakia, sent photos. Quite a long time to rewrite Alexei's union-caps: overwhelming and shmalov.

Sometimes I think about the fact that Alexey Fedorovich was the same guy who grew up in our village and no different from those front-line people who knew him, and with some of them I was communicated. Ordinary people. And it seemed that any, would be in such a situation, would have done the same thing. Although ... different are situations, and there are different people.
Recently, the question was raised in one of the TV shows: "Did it make sense of the fellow of Matrosov if an enemy point could again open fire on a moving chain again?" I do not know how to whom, and this question I seemed to be blasphemous. After all, and this time was enough to get out of the shelling, change the position, which means, to many soldiers to stay alive, go home, give birth to children - in one word to continue yourself.
Somewhere I happened to hear the phrase that a person remains on Earth until he remembers living. Low bow all countrymen who took part in Saturdays to make money on the opening of the monument to Alexei Fedorovich Lebedev, who organized the manufacture and delivery of the monument to his homeland, thanks to everyone who honors his memory today and the memory of all soldiers who defended our homeland in the Great Patriotic War War.

April 2009
Galina Dmitrievna Pavlyuk (nail) »

FEAT

Premium sheet

1. Surname, Name, Patronymic - Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich
2. Military title - Lowned Lieutenant
3. Position, part of the rifle platoon of the 4th rifle company 677 rifle regiment 409 Rifle Kirovograd Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division.
It seems to-use the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union" (posthumously)
4. Year of birth - 1924.
5. Nationality -Russian
6. Party-member of the SBCM since 1943.
7. Participation B. civil War, subsequent hostilities for the protection of the USSR and the Patriotic War (where, when) - from 08/26/43 to 20.10.43, the steppe front, from 20.10.43 of the year 2 Ukrainian front.
8. Does wounds and contusion in the domestic war - injured 1.10.43 of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, killed 6.01.45.
9. Since what time in the Red Army is 1942.
10. Theer earlier awarded (for what differences) -nagrada does not.
11. What RVK is called by -Alexandrovsky RVK of the Novosibirsk region.
12. Permanent home addressed to the award and address of the family

A brief, concrete statement of a personal combat feature or merit.

On the night of 5 to 6.01.45, the 2nd rifle battalion received a combat task at 3.00 to break through the defense of the enemy and take the village Bela (Czechoslovakia) without artillery training, with the calculation of suddenness.

Under the cover of the darkness, the battalion approached the front edge of the enemy defense and when the signal is served to the attack, the platoon of the Lebedev's comrade one of the first rose to the attack, fascinating the other fighters of the company. The enemy seeing the upcoming chains opened a strong mortar fire, suddenly near the fire machine gun enemy, under the influence of which the fighters lay down due to which a strong threat of a breakdown of attack was created. Comrade Lebedev captured two hand grenades imperceptibly climbing to an enemy machine gun for a distance of 8-10 meters, he threw one after another machine gun silent. When the fighters rose to the attack the enemy machine gun came to life again. Do not having more grenades. Lebedev rising in full growth fell on the body of the machine gun and departed his body a trunk of the machine gun.
When the fighters came to the enemy's machine gun, they saw the damaged Hero's body of the enemy machine gun, near which there were three killed Germans and one wounded, who opened fire after throwing two grenades younger lieutenant Lebedev.

After the destruction of the enemy's machine-gun point, the battalion successfully completed the combat task.
For the manifest heroism in the battles against the German invaders, the junior lieutenant. Lebedev Aleksey Fedorovich Destino the assignment of the title "Hero of the Soviet Union" (posthumously)

Commander 677 p. Shelf Major Borodin (signature)
January 11, 1945
Conclusion of higher chiefs.
Assistance to the assignment of the title-year of the Soviet Union "posthumously"
Commander 409 Rifle Kirovograd Order Bogdan Khmelnitsky Division Guard General Major / Greczyna / Signature

January 14, 1945.
Dostoiyin assigning a high title "Hero of the Soviet Union" / posthumously /
Commander 25 GW SK Guard General Lieutenant
Hero of the Soviet Union / Safiulin / Signature
January 21, 1945

Conclusion of the Military Council of 7 GW. Army
Assistance to the assignment of the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union / posthumously /

The commander of the guardian Guard Colonel-General Hero of the Soviet Union (Shumilov) Signature
Member of the Military Council General-Major (Mukhin) Signature
January 26, 1945.
Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the medal " Golden Star»
Decree from 28.4-45 g

Hero of the Soviet Union Major Lebedev S. A.

Strike fighters for airfields

Punch on the anapa airfield.

In May 1943, our Fighter Aviation of the North Caucasian Front, exercising a struggle for domination in the air, produced a large number of strikes on opponent airfields.

In a number of these raids on the airfields, I took part.

On May 26, 1943 at dawn, in 3.55, six Yak-7 aircraft under the command of Major Doroshenko, anapa's airfield was inflicted.

The first attack on the attack was in pairs. In this occasion, it was bombing with an angle of 70 °. The bombs were discharged at an altitude of 500 m. After bombing, the opponent aircraft was fired at the aircraft guns, decreased to a height of 50 m.

The second and third goal in view of strong anti-antiractions were made by single aircraft from different directions.

As a result, one opponent plane was plane, the petrol station was set fire and five aircraft were damaged. Three of our aircraft were chosen by fire for, but returned to their airfield

The second blow to this airfield was produced by July 1943. Thirteen Yak-7B aircraft at 3.05.

This raid did not differ from the first, except that the flight route and an approach to the Anapa was changed. This time we approached the airfield from the rear, from the sea, than and the suddenness of the strike was provided.

Flight to the goal was made at an altitude of 2500 m at a flight speed on the route 360 \u200b\u200bkm / h.

At the airfield, 10 enemy aircraft were detected and damaged.

Control of our actions carried out flying together with the group commander of the corps Lieutenant General Savitsky.

The raids in both described cases were made without a deferment, as it was well known, the fact that the enemy had a very limited number of airfields on the Taman Peninsula and the main mass of German fighters is really based on the Anapa airfield.

The success of raids on the Anapa airfield contributed to careful, advance training of pilots. According to the orders of Lieutenant-General Savitsky, we held a pre-training in shooting on shields at night, at dusk and in bombing with dive.

Place on the airfields of the Apostolovo and Kostroma.

January 3, 1944 according to the planned plan of 1 h. 30 min. Two squadrons of our shelf for strikes on the appearance of the Apostolovo. I headed one squadron, the second - art. Lieutenant Makovsky.

In order to achieve the relative suddenness of the strike, both squadrons crossed the front line at an altitude of 4000 m and approached the target from the West.

On the approaches to the airfield, located northeastern B. Kostromki, I was met by the four enemy fighters. In the styling hairstyle, two of them were shot down by pilots of the covering link. My impactor, taking advantage that the enemy fighters were bound by the fight successfully attacked the material part on the airfield and machine-gun-cannon fire from the first right three opponent aircraft. After the end of the battle with enemy fighters, the hiding link with one pair attacked the detected anti-aircraft firepoints, and the second was an attack on a group of enemy bombers who appeared at this time above the airfield. In this air combat, one Yu-87 and one HSh-129 were shot down.

Squadron Art. Lieutenant Makovsky, who caused a blow to the airfield west of B. Kostromki, counteracting in the air from the enemy fighters did not meet both the links attacked his planes in the parking lots. As a result, three aircraft of the Me-109 were destroyed at the airfield, one FV-189 and burned one benzoder. We all returned without loss.

Flight at the Lepathiha airfield.

According to intelligence data, in the first days of January 1944, a group of 18 Yak-9 was made at the airport (st. Snegirevka).

In the area of \u200b\u200bpurpose, cloudy was 35 cylinder and height 3000- 4000 m, visibility is 5-10 km.

Yak-9 aircraft by 50 percent were armed with 37mm guns. A combat order consisted of a shock group of 10 aircraft and covered - 8 aircraft.

The impact group under the command of the hero of the Soviet Union Major Klimov received a task to destroy the enemy airplanes on the airfield on the airfield. Four aircraft from this group under the command of Lieutenant Vasilenko should have supplied for the goal.

To ensure the actions of the first two groups, a covering group was highlighted - 8 in in under my command.

I brought a group to the goal of the Hero of the Soviet Union, Major Fedorov, who for 1, 5-2 hours before departure to the task produced a pair of Yak-9 to specify the Lepathiha airfield.

Before departing to the combat assignment, Major Fedorov instructed the pilots about the location of the Lepatiha airfield, places of parking aircraft opponent and about approaches to attack the target.

At 14.08, the aircraft flew to the fighting task.

From the middle of the route, four aircraft of the Lieutenant group Vasilenko returned to their airfield due to a malfunction of the material part.

Major Klimov's shock group approached the Lepathiha airfield at an altitude of 2000 m and with a dive at an angle of 30-35 ° made an attack of an opponent aircraft, while destroying three HS-129 aircraft.

A blow to the enemy was so unexpected that he was for opened fire only when fighters on the target.

I with my group walked above the shock for 800-1000 m, but in view of the weakening of this group, Lieutenant Vasilenko's departure I ordered one of my pair to act for.

When approaching the Lepathiha airfield, we saw a group of enemy bombers and the 8 me-109 addressed to them.

I handed over Major Klimov on the radio so that he did not count on my cover, and he himself immediately attacked the bombers and one pair of Lieutenant Dydygin ordered the attack of fighters.

From the first attack, we shot down three Yu-88 aircraft. The enemy came in full confusion. Bombers dispersed and began to dive, dropping their bombs that fell almost near the airfield.

Lieutenant Dydygin Pair boldly attacked German fighters who were also mixed.

Good radio allowed me to keep a group in a fist and organized with the fight to go on its territory. But in the air there were 8 more aircraft of the Me-109, which, when leaving the goal, attacked Major Klimov's group. As a result of the air battle, two enemy fighters were shot down. Our aircraft returned to their airfield. From the short episodes, you can understand that the actions on airfields are very complex and diverse. It is impossible to give some template of these actions, more than that it would be wrong. But it is no doubt that the success of blows on airfields contributes to the following conditions:

1) good knowledge and careful assessment of the situation,

2) impeccable knowledge of the area of \u200b\u200baction;

3) thoughtful, thorough organization of preparation for combat actions;

4) the maximum possible suddenness of the attack.

Lebedev Semen Andrianovich

Born on December 5, 1919 in the village of Zakharovna (now Karaganda region). He graduated from the 9th grades and school FSU worked as a joiner in Kerch. In 1939 he graduated from the Kaczyn Military Aviation School. Served on Far East In a part armed with aircraft and 15 bis.

After reappection and re-formation in Novosibirsk on the Yak-1, Lebedev takes part in the battle of Kuban by the end of the war becomes commander of the squadron of the 43th fighter-aviation regiment, which was part of the Savitsky Corps, conducted 220 combat departures on Yak-7, Yak-9 and Yak 3, shot down personally 22 and in the group 2 of the opponent aircraft. He fought in the North Caucasian, South, 4th Ukrainian, 1,3m Belarusian fronts. Among the aircraft personally shot down by the aircraft - Yu-87, Yu-88, HE-111 ... At the end of the war at the airfield, he ran into another fighter, received severe injuries, was removed from flight work.

Hero of the Soviet Union (Decree of 23.02.45). He was awarded the Order of Lenin, three orders of the Red Banner, the orders of Alexander Nevsky, two orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st Art., The Order of the Red Star, "For the Service of the Motherland in the USSR Armed Forces", medals.

In 1952 he graduated from the aircraft aircraft academy. Candidate of Military Sciences, associate professor taught at the Air Academy. Since 1971 in stock. He lived in Monino Moscow region. He died in 1996.

Awards and Prize

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lebedev (October 10 ( 19211010 ) - January 2) - participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Biography

He graduated from Novotorälya Pedago in 1939. He worked as an inspector Rono, in 1940, in the Komsomol journal, he left Zabaikalia (the 5th construction trip, worked on the territory of Mongolia).

Commander of the Glust of the 8th Battery of the 158th Guards Artillery Shelf of the 78th Guards Rifle Division, Guard Lieutenant Mikhail Lebedev distinguished himself in battles for the Dnieper in September 1943. September 26, as part of the assault group, the Dnieper was forced in the area with. Domobin (Verkhnedneprovsky district, Dnepropetrovsk region). In battle, the bridgehead was in the combat order of infantry, led the intelligence of goals, skillfully adjusted the fire of the battery, which contributed to the retention of a bridgehead and crossing the regiment's units. I received a few wounds, but did not leave the battlefield.

Awards

• For the manifestation of the courage, the valor and heroism M. V. Lebedev, the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 26, 1943, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
• Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, medals.

Memory

• The memorial boards of the hero are installed in the city of Yoshkar-Ola, on the buildings of the school in the village of Nemda-Obalje and the former pedagogical school in the village of Novy Torla.
• The names of Lebedev called streets in Yoshkar-Ola and new Torlalya.
• Native Nevdinskaya school is also named after him, in 1976 the Museum of M. V. Lebedev was opened at school.

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Literature

• Lebedev Mikhail Vasilyevich // Encyclopedia of the Republic of Mari EL / GL. Roller: M. Z. Vasyutin, L. A. Garanin et al.; Ot. Lit. ed. N. I. Sarayeva; Marnieli them. V. M. Vasiliev. - m .: RK Galery, 2009. - P. 478. - 872 p. - 3505 copies. - ISBN 978-5-94950-049-1.

Links

Igor Serdyukov. . The site "Heroes of the country." Checked March 18, 2015.

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An excerpt characterizing Lebedev, Mikhail Vasilyevich (Hero of the Soviet Union)

When Ilagin was noticed by Nikolai, Nikolai was on this distance from home that he accepted the proposal of uncle to leave the hunt to sleep with him (uncle), in his village Mikhaylovka.
- And if you drove to me - the pure business march! - said Uncle, it would be better; You see, the weather is Mokray, Uncle said, they would have rested, the Countenet would be taken in shodki. - The proposal of Uncle was accepted, the hunter was sent behind the trees; And Nikolai and Natasha and Peter went to Uncle.
Man five, big and small, yard men ran to the front porch to meet a barin. Tens of women, old, large and small, leaned out from the back porch look at the approaching hunters. The presence of Natasha, women, barynie, brought the curiosity of the courtyard uncle to the limits that many, not embarrassed by her presence, came to her, looked into her eyes and disagreeed her comments about her, as a miracle, which is not a person, And can not hear and understand what they are talking about him.
- Arinka, look, sits on Burchy! Same sits, and the hem dangles ... hover the horn!
- Batyushki lights, knife then ...
- Vish Tatarka!
- How didn't you smash something? - said the smallest, rightly turning to Natasha.
Uncle tears from a horse at the porch of his wooden house overgrown with a house and looking backing his households, shouted in abandonment so that the unnecessary moved and to make everything necessary for reception and hunting.
Everything was broken. Uncle removed Natasha from the horse and he spent her on the shaky steady steps of the porch. In the house, not posted, with log walls, was not very clean, it was not necessary that the goal of living people would not be that there were no spots, but not noticeably neglected.
In the Seine smelled with fresh apples, and wolf and foxes hung. Through the front Uncle, he spent his guests into a small hall with a folding table and red chairs, then into the living room with a birch round table and a sofa, then into the office with a torn sofa, an articulated carpet and portraits of Suvorov, father and mother of the owner and his own in military uniform . In the office heard a strong smell of tobacco and dogs. In the office, Uncle asked guests to sit down and settle down as at home, and he himself came out. Rugai with the undesi-free back entered the office and lay down on the sofa, having completed himself with tongue and teeth. From the office there was a corridor in which the screen was visible with the broken curtains. From the shirm, a female laughter and a shopot was heard. Natasha, Nikolai and Petya undressed and sat on the sofa. Petya leaned on his hand and immediately fell asleep; Natasha and Nikolai sat silently. Their faces burned, they were very hungry and very cheerful. They looked at each other (after the hunt, in the room, Nikolai did not consider it necessary to show her male superiority before his sister); Natasha winked his brother and both were held for a long time and walked around, did not have time to come up with an excuse for her laughter.
Some weather, Uncle entered Cossakin, blue palsions and small boots. And Natasha felt that this same costume in which she was surprised and mocked by Uncle in Otradnaya - there was a real suit that was nothing worse than the furnuk and trunk. Uncle was also cheerful; He not only was not offended by the laugh of his brother and sisters (he could not feel in his head, so that he could laugh at his life), and he himself joined their unfortunate laughter.
- That's how the Countess is young - the pure thing march - the other did not see it! - He said, feeding one tube with a long letter Rostov, and the other short, cropped letters laying the usual gesture between three fingers.
- The day of departure, at least a man at the time and no matter what happened!
Soon after Uncle opened the door, the barefoot girl was obvious about the sound of the legs, and in the door with a large tired tray in his hands, thick, ruddy, beautiful woman 40 years old, with double chin, and full, ruddy lips. She, with hospitable representativeness and attractiveness in the eyes and every movement, looked at the guests and had a touchy smile toweling themselves. Despite the thickness more than an ordinary, forced her to put his chest and stomach and back to keep their head, this woman (the uncle's housekeeper) went extremely easy. She approached the table, put a tray and deftly with his white, pulled hands took off and put the bottles, snacks and treats on the table. After graduating, she moved away and with a smile on his face she became at the door. - "Here she and me! Now understand the uncle? " She said Rostov her appearance. How not to understand: not only Rostov, but Natasha understood the uncle and the meaning of the frowny eyebrows, and a happy, smug smile, who a little frowned his lips while Anusya Fedorovna was included. On the tray were herbal, emphasis, fungi, black flour layers in the yurage, cellular honey, honey boiled and effervescent, apples, nuts raw and kalen and nuts in honey. Then the Anice Fedorovna and Jam on Honey and Sahara, and Ham, and Chicken, just grilled were brought.