Literacy includes not only the placement of points and commas in the right place, but also accurate use in accordance with the rules of linguistics. The name adjective in Russian plays a big role in the formation of phrases and suggestions. Their use enriches our speech, makes it more rich and figurative. Probably there are no adults who do not know what it is however there is a lot interesting information about this morphological unit, which is undoubtedly mentioned in school ProgramBut over time it might forget.

Particle "not" with adjective

Often there are situations when it seems to be a familiar word, but you just don't know how to write it right. In such cases, the use of adjectives with "not" can be attributed. Consider in what cases you need to write ply.

First, the negative particle "not" is written in a punch with adjectives, the forms of which without this particle simply do not exist in modern language. For example, hostile, negligent.

Secondly, the adjectives are supplied with "not" that, when attaching this particle, is changing to the word opposite in meaning. It must be remembered that such an adjective one can be replaced by synonym. For example, non-native - idle, and others.

Third, accepted dynamous writing Adjectives with "not", which are used with explanatory words expressing degree and measure. For example, a very inappropriate remark.

Separately with "not" adjectives are written in the following cases:

• When used with relative names adjectives. It takes into account that this approves a negative meaning. For example, the ring is not silver (it is emphasized here that the ring is not made of silver).
• When using adjectives, which are brief and complete forms differ in meaning. Example: not a red tomato - not red maiden.
• When used with adhesive and impossible, for example, not an old concept, not a familiar story, and so on.
• When using this morphological unit after the defined word, the design is important close to the turnover with the communion. For example, organizations not subordinate.

When writing the names of adjectives with the "not" particle should pay attention to the offer in which they are used. So, the same word can have a different writing depending on the role performed by this part of speech. For example, this person here is not a local (faithful) - a non-defense custom (definition).

How to write "nn" or "n"?

It is important to know that the adjectives with suffixes -an-, -yan-, -in-, should be written with one "H". For glass, tin and wooden.

In adjectives with suffixes, "NN", for example, the morning (sun), and others are used. The exception is windy. However, it should be noted that such an adjective is written with "NN" if it is used with the prefix. For example, leveled, windless.

Some interesting moments

In the process of the evolution of the language, some adjectives switched to the category of nouns. These include: laundry, hairdresser, pantry and others. In addition, there are a number of words that can act as both parts of speech. These include: a patient, familiar, blind and others.

Also, linguists have found that adjective names with unstable stress tend to pronounce with an emphasis on the last syllables. So, previous words as "thunder", "daytime" were used. Now they were replaced by the "daytime" and "thunder".

As is known, the peculiarity of Russian adjectives is their ability to be inclined. Unlike them, the name adjective in english language does not change by childbirth, numbers and cases, but can form

Adjectives occupy the third place in the language (after verbs and nouns) in their number and significance. Their use attaches artistic expressiveness Our speech.

Adjective - The significant part of the speech, which indicates the sign or the quality of the subject, answers the questions what? / Whose? And usually performs in the proposal as a definition or name of the composite name of the facility. At adjectives in Russian there are grammatical categories of kind, numbers and cases. Some adjectives may also have a comparison degree category.

Camered by the adjectives of the quality of items or living beings can be their integral part or manifest itself in certain situations (for example, when using the subject), some signs are constant, and some are changing over time. Lexical meanings Adjectives are very diverse. They can designate color (red), size (large), space concept (right), age (young), quality (sweet), character line (daring), belonging (mumam), a sign of one subject through his relationship to another subject (cherry [garden]), action (sleeping [district]), place (French [Cognac]) or time (daylight [sleep]) and others.

Many grammatical categories of impressive names (genus, number and case) are purely coercive, or syntactically instellations: they are determined exclusively with what the main words (usually noun) are associated with these adjectives, i.e. The genus, the number and case of the nouns are simply duplicated in the corresponding form of the adjective, which is its definition: a strong person, a strong person, strong people. If the noun does not have form forms of word, then in these cases, grammatical recognition of adjective indicate formally not pronounced noun categories. So, in phrases, drink black coffee and see the elderly Frau adjective black carries information that the word of male male coffee, inanimate and here are used in the wifyer case of the only number, and according to the adjective elderly, it is possible to understand that Frau is an animated extension, Upotra-declined in the vinate case of a plural.

Primary syntactic feature of adjectives - to be co-present definition: Material from site.

White sail is lonely in the fog of the sea blue (M. Yu. Lermontov).

Unclear adjectives act as non-disagreeable definitions:

Ball of khaki color, indigo children.

And full, and brief adjectives can be part of a named taent, while full adjectives used in the form of a nominative or cooling case:

I like that you are not sick with me (M.I. Tsvetaeva).

I was not tired so yet (S.A. Yesenin).

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The action of the story "Left -sha" occurs in Russian Empire In the era of the reign of the kings of Alexander the first and Nikolai Pavlovich. The product is opposed to the attitude of emperors to the homeland and the achievements of the Russian people. In the story, the author noticeably sympathizes the king Nikolai Pavlovich, as well as the chief hero - the Tula Master of Lehsh, whose views are akin to the Imperial. They are united by faith in the fact that there is nothing impossible for Russian. The characteristic of the left-hander from the story of Leskov "Levshi" is the ability to understand the essence of a real simple Russian person.

Proximity to people

With the main hero of the work of N.S. Leskov introduces us not immediately. Within several chapters, it seems that the main character of the story is the Cossack board. True the main character There is no discount. Perhaps the author did it so intentionally to emphasize the essence of the character of Lehshi from the story "Levshi" - he is a leaving of the people and himself is his personification, with all its simplicity, naivety, indifferent to wealth, a great faith in Orthodoxy and dedication to the dedication. With the same purpose, the author does not give a hero name. Left -shest is one of the three Tula masters, who was honored to make something like that to prove to the Emperor Nikolai Pavlovich and self-confident British, which is capable of the Russian people.

The generalization of the image of Lefty emphasizes not only its namelessness, but also a small information about him. Reading, we do not know anything about his age or family. Before us is only his little-glood portrait: "Spit left-handed, on the cheek, a burning spot, and on the temples the hair with the study of the extensions."

Great talent of a simple master

Despite its external urgency, Left -shest has a great talent, which hit not only the king himself, but also English craftsmen. Left -shest, together with two other Tula masters, managed to cut a miniature flea, without having special knowledge and devices. In this case, Levter got the most difficult job - to forge miniature cloves for horseshoes.

The quality, without which the characteristic of the left-handedness from the story "Left -sham" will be incomplete, is the modesty of the brilliant wizard. The people's craftsman did not boil his achievement and did not consider himself a hero, but simply conscientiously carried out the instructions of the sovereign, and also tried to show himself that the Russian man was capable of. When the emperor Nicholas understood what the work of the masters was, which he first could not see even through his melkoscope, he was surprised how they could do it without equipment. To which Left -shess modestly answered: "We are poor people and in the poverty of our melkoscope, we have, and we have the eyes of the target."

Indifference to wealth and comfort

Modesty and indifference to wealth showed left-handed and during his journey to England. He did not agree to foreign training, did not convince his promises either money or glory. One asked Lefty - Rather Go home. This simplicity and modesty have become the cause of the inglorious death of the hero, which no one recognized about. He blended up comfortable cabins and supreme societies, so all the way in the winter sea spent on the deck, which became ill.

Having arrived in Petersburg, he could not introduce himself and say that he was instructed by the king. Therefore, he was robbed and did not take it in any hospital, except the simplest for the poor, where he died. The image of Lehshi The author opposed the Englishman who flooded with him, whom was settled in a good hotel and cured. And the left-handed due to its modesty and simplicity died tragically.

Features of Levshi character

Love for the Motherland and a sense of responsibility to its state are the main features of the character of Legsh. The last thought of the master of Lehsh was a desire to hand over the king, which is not needed to clean the gun brick. If he could transfer it, the Russian military would be even more successful, but the request did not reach the sovereign. Even dying, this simple Tula master remained faithful to her character, the main feature of which was first of all to think about the debris, and not about himself.

In the image of Levshi N.S. Leskov showed the whole depth of a Russian man: naive, simple and even funny, but for which there is nothing naile of Orthodox faith and the native side. Devotion of the Motherland, responsibility for its future and great natural skills - these are the qualities that underlie the characteristics of the Hero Hero's Hero.

Test on the work

Distinctive properties of prose N.S. Leskova - fabulous motifs, plexus of comic and tragic, ambiguity of the author's assessments of the characters - fully appeared in one of the most famous works Writer "Leftersh". The capital hero, externally, no specially distinguished ("on the cheek is a burning spot, and on the whiskest the hair with the study of the extensions"), is at the same time, according to the author himself, the most skillful among Tula gunsmiths. However, the leaks do not idealize the hero, showing that with magnificent craftsmanship he is not strong in sciences "and instead of four rules of addition from arithmetic, everything takes on the psaltry and on the half-off".

Lefty is a skillful master, one of those who participated in the attacks of fleas, personifies the talent of the Russian people. But the sled flea ceases to dance: Russian craftsmen have no basic technical knowledge that any English master has no elementary. Leskov does not give name to his hero, thereby emphasizing the collective meaning and the significance of his character ("where" left-handed "is, it is necessary to read the Russian people," the fishing line said). Left -sha, being in England, rejects the profitable offers of the British and returns to Russia. He is intenseless and occasionally, but he "scored", feels his own insignificancy next to officials and nobles. Left -sha is accustomed to constant threats and beatings.

One of the main topics in the story is the topic of the creative gifting of the Russian man, which has been depicted more than once in the work of Leskova (stories "Tuppean artist", "Imprinted Angel"). Talent, on Leskov, cannot exist independently, it must be based on the moral, spiritual power of man. Left -shest, a non-zezed peasant, is not afraid to go to the sovereign, as it is confident in its rightness, as his work.

The image of Levshi is standing in a number of other righteous images created by Leskov. He sacrifice itself for the sake of the Fatherland, in the name of the case. He goes to England without documents, hungry (on the road "at each station of the belt for one icon was still dragging to the guts with the lungs, they are not confused") to show the Russian centering and skill to foreigners, and causes respect for the British with its reluctance to stay in their country . Lefty has a number of qualities inherent in the gallery of Righteous Leskov: he true patriot, Patriot in the shower, gifted from birth, His high morality and religiosity is inherent. He passed through a lot of tests, but even for death, he remembers that the Military Secret of the British, the ignorance of which is negatively reflected on the combat capability of the Russian army.

In the inattention of the authorities to the fate of national talents, in the densence and the uneducation of the Russian people themselves are on fishing, the cause of the backwardness of Russia. It is interesting to compare Nikolai's conversation with Lefty, to which the emperor connects, and meeting the Hero with the British, who respect the masters in him, talk to equals. When Left -shess returns to his homeland, he falls and dies, no one needs. An abandoned hospital in the "common" hospital, he personifies the ingratiance, short-sightedness and ungratefulness of the royal power - the reason for the unusability of Russia, as the author believes.

Of the whole story it becomes obvious that Leskov sympathizes Lefters, regrets him; Copyright comments are filled with bitterness. In the image of Leishes, the search was reflected in search of a lined positive hero, and, it seems, this image is closest to this purpose.

creative work

2. Description Levshi

Distinctive properties of prose N.S. Leskova - fabulous motifs, plexus of comic and tragic, ambiguity of the author's assessments of the characters - fully manifested themselves in one of the most famous works of the writer "Levshev".

I know us with the main character, the author does not demonstrate his attractiveness, just a few details: "Spit left-handed, on the cheek, a burning spot, and in the temples of the hair with the study of the extensions." However, Left -sha is a skillful Tula master, one of those Tula gunsmiths who managed to cut the English "nymphosoria" and, thus, surpass the English masters.

When meeting with the tsar himself, Lefty is not frightened, but "goes in what was: in a lap, one pant in the boot, the other wounds, and the ogetchik is old, the hooks do not fit, are straight, and the collar is broken; But nothing, not confused. " Left -shest, a non-zezed peasant, is not afraid to go to the sovereign, as it is confident in its rightness, as his work. Indeed, there is something to get down - the craftsmen not only did not spoil the dicks, but the British were passed on the skill: they picked up a steel flea and wrote their names on the horses. This is such a miniature work that it is possible to see the result in a "small melkoscope", which increases a few hundred times, and the masters for the cause of poverty did all delicate work without a "melkoscope", because they have "so the eyes of the target". However, the name of Lefshi was not on the horseshoe, as he considered himself unworthy of this. In his opinion, he did nothing special, because he worked with details less than the hilt: I spawned the carnations to kill them.

Lefty is ready to sacrifice the sake of the Fatherland, in the name of the case. He goes to England without documents, hungry (on the road "at each station of the belt for one icon was still dragging to the guts with the lungs, they are not confused") to show the Russian centering and skill to foreigners, and causes respect for the British with its reluctance to stay in their country .

The skill and ability of Levshi caused deserved respect from the British, but, unfortunately, he was deprived of technical knowledge accessible to English craftsmen, and, as a result, Svilnaya Limushy with the comrades "Nymphosoria" can no longer dance: "This is a pity - the British regret, "It would be better if you would of the arithmetic at least four rules of addition, knew, then would you have much more sensory than the entire sediment. Then you could figure out that in each machine there is a calculation of force; And then, Khosha you are very in my hands skillful, and did not realize that such a small machine, as in nymphosoria, can not be accustomed to the most accurate accuracy. Through this is now nimphosoria and misunderstands and dance does not dance. "

When Left -shess returns to his homeland, he falls and dies, no one needs. Abandoned to the floor in a "common" hospital, he personifies the inhumanity, short-sightedness and ungratefulness of state power - the reason for the unusability of Russia, as the author believes.

Of the whole story it becomes obvious that Leskov sympathizes Leftersh, regrets him, the author's comments are filled with bitterness. In the form of Leishes, the search for a fishing positive national hero was reflected, and, in my opinion, this image is very close to the goal.

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