Separate definitions and applications. Punctuation marks with separate agreed definitions
Punctuation signs for reconnaissary sentences
§ 44.There is busy busy between repeating members of the proposal. For example, the repetition emphasizes the duration of the action: Food, food in a clean field; Dean-Dean's bell tile ...(P.); Floated, sailed in blue vague depths foamed clouds(Shol.); Indicates a large number of items or phenomena: In the Smolensk Road -forests, forests, forests . In the Smolensk Road -pillars, pillars, pillars (OK.); denotes high degree Sign, quality, feelings, and each of the words repeated in this case has a logical emphasis: Scary, scary Involnate the environment of the unknown plains(P.); The sky is nowgray, gray (Sol.); What are you walking, my son,lonely, lonely? (OK.); Stresses categorical of approval: Now ... everything is what I live iswork work... (Am.).
Note 1.On the use of hyphen on the repetitions, see "Orphography", § 118, p. 1.
Note 2.On the repetition of the proposed combinations with the forms of location words ( what is with whom with whom) See "Orphography", § 155, PB
Note 3.Comma does not put if repeated members with particles not or so between them form a single meaning integer with the value of the underlined approval, consent or express the importance of uncertainty: Notso not; Goso go; Valeria looked at me again and said nothing: tomorrowso tomorrow(Sol.); Everything is at hand in the village: Lesokso Lesok, riverso River(Sol.); Rainnot Rain, you will not understand what.The same when expressing the concession: Timenot time, and you need to go.
If repetitive tagged with a particle soconditionally investigative values \u200b\u200bwith a tint of amplification, the comma can be set: - And what! - Suddenly he exclaims with an unexpected tide of energy. - gather, so gather(KUPER.); Well, thank you. Overded, Takuudex(Chuck.). (Wed: If you need to gather, you will collect; If you have learned, then with interest.)
§ 45.Repeating members of the sentence with the Union andwith a sharp emphasis, their meaning is separated by the sign dash:Leave - and quickly leave; We need a victory - and only victory.However, with a more relaxed intonation, a comma is possible: You and only you are capable of it; We need facts, and only facts.
If Soyuz and it is worth between two identical verbs, which act as a single fag, expressing a constantly repeated action, the comma does not put: And he writes everything and writes letters to the old address.
Punctuation marks with separate members of the proposal punctuation marks with separate agreed definitions
§ 46. Are isolated (allocated or separated) comma-energy revolutions, i.e. definitions expressed by gestures or adjectives with dependent words, in the following cases.
1. The definition turnover, standing after the noun, is distinguished or separated by commas: Dirty dirty town rainmixed with dust (B. PAST.); Anton Pavlovich Chekhov,crossed on horseback at the end of the last century Siberia on a trip to Sakhalin she acted to Yenisei himself(Reception); Master,dormant on the grass , got to meet and nodded(Hall.); In tough grass,like a goat wool , blooming between low wormwood Live Low Flowers(Color.); Dust,pink from lightning glitter , rushed on earth(Paust.); Loose cloudsdrinking dark water , laminated over the sea(Paust.).
2. The definition turnover facing the well-defined noun not separatedsein from the defined word: The silence of this night was filled with musicnot yet born Tchaikovsky (Hall.); In this casket of languages, then kept his souvenirs from Trigorsky, letters to Him Pushkin and Osipova-Wulf andpushkin donated to him Autograph of poems "Ulucomory Oak green ..."(Gaych.); Full darkness Forests stood real estate.
However, the definition turnover facing the name nouns, stands out of commasif it is complicated by a circumstantial value of the value. Wed: Surrounded by a green hedge House has attracted our attention(word houseincluded in the definition phrase surrounded by green hedge house). -Surrounded by a green hedge , the house was not visible published(Definition is separate, as complicated by a circumstantial value: as it was surrounded by a green hedge); Credited in underground Vintage promised a fusion winter(Color.). - Credited in underground , the crop promised a fusion winter(In the first case, the definition turnover is not separated from the name-defined name; in the second case, the turnover credited in undergroundseparate on behalf, this turnover creates an additional causal shade: as it was removed underground). Cf. also: Well known city Guest easily locked the street that he needed(Bulg.). - Well known city , Guest easily locked the street that he needed(in the second case, the causal value is emphasized).
Note.The circumstantial shade of the value may appear in the definitions related to phrases: Written extremely simple and exactly , new book, according to Konstantin Vorobyov, should become a "cardiogram of the heart"(V. V. Vorobyeva). Wed: Being written extremely simple and accurately, a new book ... There must be a "cardiogram of the heart."
3. The definition turnover is allocated by commas if it is separated from the word determined by other members of the sentence: Bending around the wind Moved gray gauge weeds(Leon.); Somewhere for hundreds of miles,warded pine steep and wide populas impassable Baltic swamps , their big homeland spread out ...(Sparrow); Full fire and sacraments , flashed from all sides of the sky(Boone); Born desert , Sound fluctuates(Zab.); In the next small room on the sofa,sheltered hospital coat , lying in a deep dream master(Bulg.); Grilled pebbles under his feetdull light resembling a snake skirt (Leon.); The wheel was shaking and jumped on the hood in the tact of her thoughts,gray from dirt (Mouth).
§ 47.The definition turns relating to personal pronoun as in the nominative and in indirect cases are allocated by commas, regardless of location: Perfectly killed he is forced to interrupt visits and return home(Bend); It,three times young , waited from the life of everything, but this letter did not expect(Shuksh.); We,accustomed to the boundless sea noise were even suppressed by this silence(Paust.); We went home,upset happened ; In his hut, sitting at the table, he pondered,focused (Zab.); It[mind] i would show me mehesitory on the sea wave , meflying in the wind to the edge invisible (Zab.); Accustomed to need , she was breathing even the most tiny well-being(Leon.).
§ 48.Unprosted (without dependent words), agreed definitions (adjectives and communities) are allocated or not allocated by commas, depending on the position in relation to the defined word, from the presence of a second definition facing the defined word, from the method of expressing the defined word.
1. Unpropranted definitions are isolated if they stand after the identified noun, which already has a definition, i.e. belong to the phrase: My first Moscow Autumn,warm and welcoming , stood long(Chive.).
However, the relative adjectives in the role of definitions to phrases may not be separated if they have a logical emphasis: In a quiet eveningwinter In a small house, the Prechistensky gate we sat for tea(Color.). Cf. With a refinement: In a quiet eveningwinter , in a small house at the Prechistensky gate ...(winter,i.e. silent winter).
Allocation is required when clarified: Steps weredifferent lengths, then wide, and then semens (Hall.).
2. Non-prolonged definitions relating to a significant, not ahead of definitions are isolated only if they have an explanatory and specifying value: I often found notes,short and disturbing (C.); In the morning he unfolds a newspaper,local (Sol.); Swipe on the night,black, Star, Sorrentin, Window sash(Color.).
Note.Non-prolonged definitions, after the name of the noun, not ahead of the definition, are not separated if this noun needs a definition, since it is not able to express a full sense in this context: "I visited again" -the poem is neoconated (Gaych.); Not immediately they enjoyed that in front of themextraordinary personality, only (Gran.); Is it reallyhuman progress (Hall.); Vanya, too, I was looking forthe thought is universal and conscious (Hall.); ... somewhere in this world there arelife is clean, elegant, poetic (C.).
In such determination phrases, logical accent always falls on the definition: extraordinal personality; Life is clean, elegant, poetic.
3. Non-prolonged definitions related to personal pronouns are isolated. They can stand in front of them, after them or separated by other members of the sentence. Wed: I will make a fire and went to look for women. They are,pretty , apart, stood on the shore of the cherry dock(Sparrow) - Pretty , they, apart, stood on the shore of the stream ...; Soponov did not look at anyone. He was sitting at the table nowpale , played and tapping a pencil about the tabletop(Bel.); Behind me,little maybe a three-year and cestenant, huge shaggy dog \u200b\u200bchased(P. Neil.).
Note.An optional definition to personal pronamations is rarely found: You can not understandi am currently worried about old age not to understand the state of my body and the flow of thought that have become too simple for you(Hall.); Red Director I.pale we. Lit in emphasis on Ivan Petrovich(C.); Do not understandnot waiting for them how among the fire awaiting your own you saved me(Sim.); And truly you are the capital forinsane and bright us (Ahm.); Ridiculous and stupid to me only today dreamed in a dream that she never loved me(Bl.); I watched a little woman on a stranger me(EU.). Such definitions are the semantic center of statements, usually they relate to pronuches in indirect cases and precede them. In position after the pronouction, they pull the emphasis from pronouncing: Do not understand the current one.
§ 49.Adjectives or communion, single and with dependent words, with any order of words not separatedif they are included in the aforementionable: Mushroom this to the mostspring remains solid and weave (Reception); Weatherstanding justboring (Shuksh.); Autumnstand long and quiet (Reception); Centuries desertlying intact (Paust.); Kiti.stood frightened, timid, ashamed And because moreadorable (L. T.); Terrible and pale stands He prevailed(M. G.); Before the slag, we succeeded(Paust.); Doomed is hehuman will never have any wife nor children or a cozy home(Akun).
§ 50. Are not separatedefinitions are unprosted and with dependent words facing after pronouns negative, indefinite, index, identifying,forming a single group (the emphasis falls on the definition): Nothing human He is not alien; In the predestrous deep temperature, I saw through the fence wavedsomeone big, cargo (Shol.); I already have little thing I'm flying, and I wantsomething more (Reception); I felt that in the world happenedsomething related Personally to me(Cat.); On the site of the iron ladder leading to the counter mechanical, enteredsomeone unfamiliar (Bel.); Heams of the wall of the monastery he told hersomething very simple and usual From student life(Sparrow); tell mesomething cheerful (C.); Each submitted statement The contest should wait for the call.
However, in the presence of a clarifying and restrictive definition value separate:Who entered something seized, andthat is completely upset , rose from the chair(Bulg.); I wanted to distinguish beforethis expensive for me , man(M.T.); I have never heard toanyone, even the most desperate , I took it to be sad or capricious(WILL). Wed: Wonthat little already approaching the finish(definition smallspecifies the pronoun value hei.e indicates small among all others); - Wonthat small Already approaching the finish(definition is the index pronoun heand determined - small;meaning: indicate one of the small); All departing and defending must go to the waiting room(Communions have a definition - pronoun everything). -All departing and seekers, settled in the waiting room(Pridial definitions specify the pronoun value everything); He can't understandof those current who love the money to receive, but do not do it(Scherb.). - He can't understandthose current that ...(In the first case, the index pronoun thosewith a defined subtative adjective; In the second - adjective-determination during pronouns).
§ 51.The definitions standing at the end of the sentence, both unprofitable and dependent words, can be separated by a dash sign. Such definitions are explaining and refining: Depends on the results of this struggle, ultimately, human happiness -present and future (AST.); Then I noticed her glances to myself again -then an inquisitive and insightful, causing alarm, then the lack , with a lost thought,then fast wary (Reception); And spring came -good and stupid (Shuksh.); Again smelled smoke, but only it was a different smell -woody, Dry, Morning (Shuksh.).
Definitions located within the sentence can stand out on both sides by the dash sign. They acquire the importance of explanatory and clarifying members of the sentence: Every time I return from catching, cats of all stripes -red, black, gray and white with podpaled - take a house in the siege(Paust.) (See also § 97).
§ 52.Always stand out commasdefinitions expressed by brief adhesive or suffering gestures. They can occupy any position in relation to the definable word: In the usual hour awaken , got up with candles she(P.); Oveyan is something dormary , half-dressed forest sadness(Tyutch); Again she shonedocked bed , crystal bowl in the darkness of the night(Zab.); Air fluctuates, transparent and clean , in the shining stars leaf fluctuate(Zab.); Here the beast appeared, high and kosmat , and just like many other animals, learning a person, pulled back(Zab.).
Signs of punctuation with isolated inconsistent definitions
Separate sentences - These are secondary members who stand out in meaning and by intonation. On writing separate members are allocated by punctuation marks.
Can be separated:
- Definitions.
Separate definitions.
Definitions in the proposal are isolated:
1. Two or more definitions that stand after the word determined:
And thunder, spring, life-giving.
2. Common definitionswhich are expressed by the involvement of the turnover or adjective, which has dependent words after the word determined:
The boy saw a woman who is carrying heavy bag, and decided to help her.
3. Single definitionwhich stands after the word determined and has a thorough value:
The child, robbed, did not want to fall asleep.
4. Completed or solitary determination, which is separated from the defined word in other words:
Brought up the window, bold boys ran away to play another courtyard.
5. A common or single definition that stands in the proposal immediately before the defined word and has an additional circumstantial value:
Weeping, the baby quietly poured and shuddered.
6. Uncoordinated definitionsthat need to take them off from a nearby sentence member or strengthen transmitted or value:
Firstbirds, in beautiful forms, with bouquets of flowers, having fun stepped on a line with parents.
7. The definition that defines the pronoun (defined word is pronouncing):
He, tall and courageous, looked very attractive.
Definitions are not inspired In the following cases:
1. If we are a common definition, expressed by the involvement of the trafficking or adjective with dependent words, which relates to an uncertain pronoun and stands in the proposal after it:
In the dark, I noticed something like a dog.
2. If we have a common definition, which is expressed by the involvement of the turnover or adjective with dependent words, which is located in front of the word-defined:
This little lump is your younger brother.
On the letter, separate definitions are allocated by commas.
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Definitions are isolated (that is, intonation is allocated during pronunciation and punctuation signs) |
Definitions are not inspired |
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Refer to personal pronomation: and he, rebellious, asks storms ... (M.Yu. Lermontov); |
Participated to the facid: a neat old man walked armed with a rain umbrella. (M. Gorky); |
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Stand after the determined noun: Chicchiki in the satisfied position of the Spirit was sitting in her bricke pillaby road. (N.V. Gogol); |
It is up to the determined noun and do not have an additional circumstantial value: the alley lighted with lanterns brought us to the house); |
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It is facing the defined nouns and have an extensive thorough value: a satisfied festive lunch, a neighbor stands in front of a neighbor. (A.S. Pushkin); |
The agreed definition is expressed by a composite comparative or excellent degree: a story more interesting was written than I expected.; |
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Standing after indefinite, index, attracted and determinant pronouns, which have the meaning of clarification or explanation: everything related to my childhood, still causes nostalgic feelings; |
Standing after indefinite, index, definitive, negative and assignment pronouns, being indivisible members of the sentence: everything laughs, cheerful, marked by the seal of humor was not available to him. (V. Korolenko); |
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Remember:
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The inconsistent definitions are not separated, if they relate to the nominal noun: we approached the house with embossed shutters, open and half-broken doors opened and half-broken doors. |
Punctuation marks with separate applications
application - This is a definition expressed by a nouns without a pretext that stands in the same case and number as the defined word: Winter enchantress.
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Single applications are written through a hyphen |
In single applications, the hyphen is not put |
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With defined. nominal noun: neighbor musician; |
If the application standing in front of the noun can be replaced by a single adjective: |
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With its own nouns, acting in the role of applications in a childbirth: Moscow River |
If the name is one's own after a none: moskva river; |
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If the words are in the first place comrade, Citizen, Mr., Our brother: Citizen Judge; |
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If, in combination of two nominal nouns, the first is a generic concept (wider), and the second - species (narrower): mushroom Borovik |
Separate applications - These are applications that are allocated by intonation when pronunciation pronunciation (commas and dash) signs on a letter.
The application is isolated and stands out by commas, if a:
- a common application refers to a noun:
Healthy Baba, one of his daughters, brought a pot with milk. (L. Tolstoy);
- the application is torn off from the defined word - noun:
The door was opened by one of the participants of this contest, the actress.
- a single unpropered application stands after a noun noun, "having dependent words with him:
Caring for me one girl, polka. (M. Gorky);
- it is after the word determined - its own noun:
Sergey Nikolayevich Voronov, an attractive man, has always been a soul of a female team;
- it is before the defined word (own nouns) and has an extensive thorough value:
The apostate of rapid pleasures, Onegin houses locked, yawning, he took over the pen. (A. Pushkin);
- it serves to explain or refine a nominal noun (you can substitute words: namely, that is, and name):
One of the student, Natasha Petrova, immediately attracted my attention;
- refers to personal pronoun (at the same time it can be before and after the determined word - personal pronouns):
She, optimist, did not want to think about the bad.
Split:
- separate applications and tag, expressed by nouns in the nominal case: His lazy, it was difficult to make himself do. - He is a lazy, so it is difficult for him to make himself do.
Remember:
- separate applications can join in words that is, or (\u003d that is), for example, by origin, on the nickname, by name, by name, native. The comma after such words is not installed:
Many students, such as chemists and biologists, took part in this event;
- separate applications can be joined by the Union as which matters due to: as the best student, Nikolaev was elected an old-year group.
Split:
- separate applications attached using the Union like (\u003d due to) and how (\u003d in quality):
As a responsible person, Sergey ordered the most difficult tasks. (Delivered why?) - I knew Sergey as (\u003d as) a person responsible.
The application is isolated and highlights dash, if a:
- the independence of the common application located at the end of the sentence is emphasized:
I don't like this tree too much - aspens. (I. Turgenev);
- it has an explanatory nature (emitted dash on both sides):
Tennake Oak - the most beautiful tree in our park - always collects a lot of people;
- before the application, you can put words namely, that is:
I waited for the ripening of the magnificent our berries - a blackthorn. (V. Soloohin);
- the application refers to one of homogeneous members (for clarity):
At the meeting, the director, class - Alyosha Petrov and a class teacher.
Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation. Full Academic Directory Lopatin Vladimir Vladimirovich
Signs of punctuation with isolated inconsistent definitions
§ 53. Inconsistent definitions expressed by nouns in the form of indirect cases with pretexts and related noun nouns, separate:
1) If the definable word already has ahead of standing agreed definitions: The door will fall out, and the room includes a small, dry old man, with a sharp, gray beard, in heavy glasses on a red, shrinking nose, in a white, long apron and with a lamp in hand (M. G.); The album was a big photographic picture: inside some empty chapel, with crops, with shiny walls from smooth stone (Boone); There was a dry frosty day of the beginning of November, with a gray-lead calm sky and slight, almost read snowflakes (B. PAST.); Was the last cold harness day, with the wind, fucking frost (A. Color.);
2) If inconsistent definitions are included in the ranks of homogeneous members together with the agreed definitions (the definable word in this case may not have ahead of the standing definition): Artist, rising low, youth Easy contrary to your growth, in beret and velvet jacket, walked from the corner to the corner (Bun).
If the definable name does not have other (agreed) definitions, then the separation of inconsistent definitions is optional. In this case, the extraction contributes to the need to indicate on quite specific, private signs of the subject or signs temporaryattributed to the subject in this moment: Crumbs conducting grainmust be carefully selected (Sparrow); Doctor, with a vest in hand, ran into the bedroom (Tyne). Wed, however: Seller in a pure white coat and blue hat Served ... Customer (Bulg.).
With the designation of permanent signs, the definition not inspired: On stools with gilded legs Singing a number of ladies (Bulg.).
§ 54. Uncoordinated definitions are isolated if there are combinations of nouns and distributing them of theotic definitions: But Mr. Pensne drove up to the porch, with amazed eyes, in a black velvet beret, from which greenish curls fell out, and in the long doha brilliant chestnut fur (Bun) - determined by the phrase mr. Pensne; Near the school I built hostel for twenty people, with room for uncle, comfortable dining room and bright kitchen (Sol.) - The phrase is determined hostel for twenty people .
Note. The inconsistent definition may not be separated if the definable nominal name in itself is not able to fully express meaning in this context: And came somehow in the morning, in the reception hours, in the Kornilov Cabinetishko man in glasses and in a strange one, either summer, or winter, very mint hat (Hall.); Ahead of it was standing man in a hat (Shuksh.) - Words human and man These contexts require specification by specifying distinctive features ( man in glasses and in a strange hat, man in a hat).
§ 55. Uncoordinated definitions relating to own names, insofar as given name in itself characterizes the face as the only and quite concrete; The definition indicates the signs attributed to the person at the moment: A minute later Ivan Markovich and Sasha, in a coat and in the headers, descend down the stairs (C.); Shabashkin, with the card, stood up (P.).
§ 56. Uncoordinate definitions relating to personal pronouns: Today she is in a new blue hood, was especially young and impressively beautiful (M. G.); I looked into the window through the branches of the ash and see: the river is all blue from the moon, and he, in a white shirt and in a wide Kuska with dismissed on the side, stands one foot in the boat, and the other on the shore (M. G.); In half January, at night, in the same coat, but with torn buttonsI'm stated from the cold in my courtyard (Bulg.).
§ 57. Uncoordinated definitions separated from the defined words - nouns and pronouns - other members of the sentence: Immediately all in the summer transparent sun, bent over him Maria Shcherbatova (Paust.); In light air dressshe entered the room and sat opposite the window.
§ 58. Uncoordinate definitions expressed comparative degree Adjectives (they have a refinement value): ... there were shadows, there were many of them, and one of them, dark and curlythan others sailed faster and below the sisters (M. G.). - cf. which was dark and curly than others; Sometimes in total harmony of the splash, a more enhanced and playful note is heard - this is one of the waves, summercrashed to us (M. G.). - Wed: which was a bed; Long below knee, Old Man's shirt dazzling belal under the moon (Shuksh.); It seemed to him that the road on which he was going was another, slightly less (Pelhev.).
§ 59. Uncoordinate definitions relating to definitions-adjectives and having a refinement: Through it [greens] shines blue, silver, sky (M. G.); Passed to the hube, undressed, carefully hung festive, with lampasami, Sharovari (Shol.); On the right, at the foot of the sobes, the large field was spread, covered high, in human growthGrass (Chuck.); It is in TOT awesome, Some significant year happened to Ivan Matveich (Leon.). (See also § 79.)
In the absence of clarification value, such definitions are not separated: Red in peas dress highlighted it in a crowd.
§ 60. The inconsistent definitions expressed by the infinitive are usually not separated, they form together with the name of the noun phrase: desire to learn, order to leave, the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating the Society of Mercy, a dream to do art, order to perform the task. For example: I gave a team heal and start studying the defensive enemy system (Evil); You need to have courage recognize (Copt.); Kirill Ivanovich felt a desire repeat each word several times, but for some reason I was afraid to do it (M. G.).
Infinitives as a definition is separated from the defined word dashIf the definable name already has a definition. Infinitive definition in this case acquires the meaning of additional clarification (words insertion is possible namely): Old Vihrovsky Dream came true - touch the cheek again to dry, fed his chest (Leon.).
Separate infinitive definitions, common and unprofitable, are located at the end of the sentence: - I will put on all one duty - create (M. G.); Why do you say, not to ask a simple and very an important goal - save funds allocated by the state of your school (gas.).
When there is inside the proposal, infinitive definitions, even if there are additional definitions in the definable name, are not isolated: But maybe my ability comprehend the world To be given to me, to ever transfer me to another space? (Hall.).
When there is an inside of supply, infinitive definitions may acquire character plugged structures with clarifyingly explanatory value and then stand out on both sides dash (or brackets): Two these themselves are completely different events - leave the native land and step on the Earth France- Each of which should be an independent grand event, merge into two or three common words of telegraph text: "The fleshle is safely" (Sol.). (See also § 97.)
From the book a reference book in the Russian language. Punctuation Author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich§ 51. Signs of punctuation with dialogue 1. If the dialogue replicas are given each with paragraph, then they are rated before them: - So the German is calm? - Silence. - Rockets? - Yes, but not very often (Kaz.). 2 If the replicas follow in the selection without instructions to whom they belong, then each of them
From book big Soviet Encyclopedia (Zn) author BSE.§ 71. Alternative punctuation marks 1. With complex subordinate unions, the comma is set once - or before all the union, or, depending on the meaning, intonation, certain lexical conditions, before the second part (the first part is part of the main part
From the book a guide to spellfill and stylist Author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich§ 72. Variable punctuation marks are often in printing there are various punctuation of similar texts. Above, for example, it was said that in front of the connecting design could be different signs punctuation: comma, dash, point, dot (see § 24,
From the book a guide to spellfast, pronunciation, literary editing Author Rosenthal Ditmar Elyashevich From the book Rules of Russian spelling and punctuation. Full academic reference book Author Lopatin Vladimir Vladimirovich§ 123. Signs of punctuation in dialogue If the replicas of the dialogue are given from a new paragraph, then in front of them put a dash, for example: - are there any relatives? - There is no one. I am alone in the world. - Do you know a diploma? - Yes. - Do you know any language other than Aramaic? - I know. Greek (Bulgakov). If a
From the book of the Rock Encyclopedia. Popular music in Leningrad-Petersburg, 1965-2005. Volume 1. Author Burlaka Andrei Petrovich§ 123. Signs of punctuation at dialogue 1. If the dialogue replicas are given from a new paragraph, then they are rated in front of them, for example: - So the German is calm? - Silence. - Rockets! - Yes, but not very often (Kazakevich) .2 If the replicas follow in the selection without instructions to whom they belong, then
From the book of the authorPunctuation signs at the end and at the beginning of the offer. Ultimate signs in the middle of the offer signs of punctuation at the end of the sentence § 1. Depending on the purpose of the message, the presence or absence of emotional color of the statement at the end of the sentence is the point
From the book of the authorSigns of punctuation with homogeneous definitions § 37. Uniform definitions, expressed by adit and communities and facing the defined word, are separated by a comma from each other, inhomogeneous - not separated (the exception see § 41). Note 1. The difference between
From the book of the authorPunctuation marks with separate members
From the book of the authorCompanion marks with separate coordinated definitions § 46. Definitions are separated (identified or separated) with commas, that is, the definitions expressed by gestures or adjects with dependent words in the following cases. Determinant
From the book of the authorPunctuation marks under separate applications § 61. Common applications facing the word - nouns or pronouns, as well as separated by other members of the proposal or related to missing member of Offer,
From the book of the authorPunctuation signs for separate circumstances § 68. Circumstances expressed by consistent turnover are allocated by commas, regardless of the location of the location in relation to the verb-to-beam: not putting on the cap, went out on the porch (Shol.); Sweeping overnight
From the book of the authorChanges of punctuation at references § 101. Appeal, i.e., words and combinations of words, calling the addressee of speech, stand out (or separated) commas. When strengthening emotionality is put exclamation point After handling: Congratulations, comrades, with a prosperous arrival
From the book of the authorCapture signs when quotations § 140. Quotes are in quotes and are issued by punctuation signs as well as direct speech (see § 133-136): a) Mark Arellium said: "Pain is a lively idea of \u200b\u200bpain: Make the wills effort to change this is a presentation, beat it, stop
From the book of the authorin case of inconsistent definitions, the definitions of definitions in the form of indirect cases with pretexts relating to the nominal nouns, if this name already has the definition of § 53 factopholicity of the separation of inconsistent definitions § 53
From the book of the authorPunctuation signs group of punctuation marks appeared in June 1988 as a kind of reaction to the change of the music course in the popular St. Petersburg group of the second half of the 80s Brothers - from melodic neoromantics and electric staff toward hard guitar
Punctuation marks in a simple complicated sentence (homogeneous members of the sentence) and in a complex sentence
For the correct task you can get 2 points.
Theory to the task 16 in Russian:
Algorithm for performing the task of 16 EGE in Russian:
- Highlight the basics.
- Insert the punctuation marks if necessary.
- Write the numbers of offers, in which one comma.
