Weather conditions in English. About English with love

The topic of weather is always relevant. How to conduct a dialogue about it and what English vocabulary do you need to know to maintain a conversation? Let's look at the topic in detailweather on English language .

The weather is mentioned almost daily. We look at forecasts, discuss rain, and make plans for active recreation when sunny days are promised. In addition, this is a standard topic for starting a conversation with people you don’t know well.

The vocabulary in this topic is very diverse. This includes natural phenomena, temperature, weather forecasts. Discussing onEnglish weather, we also come across jokes and proverbs. Weather phenomena appear in many idioms. To make it easier for you to master this topic, the article contains various examples of word combinations and phrases aboutweather in English with translation.

What's the weather like today

Keyword inweather topic in English- weather (weather). You can ask your interlocutor a question like this:

What's the weather like? - What's the weather like today?

The answer can be constructed through an impersonal sentence with the subject it:

It’s windy today - It’s windy today

The definitions in this construction are the words:

sunny - sunny
cloudy - cloudy
rainy - rainy
windy - windy
foggy - foggy

In the construction it's... we can also use words that convey sensations from temperature:

cold - cold
warm - warm
chilly - cool
freezing - very cold
hot - hot
frosty - frosty

It’s a cold day / it’s cold today - It’s cold today

If we want to talk more specifically about temperature, then we can note how many degrees there are outside, use the phrases below / above zero (below / above zero), minus / plus (minus / plus).

It is 25 degrees above zero in the shade today - Today in the shade plus 25 degrees

You can find out how many degrees it is outside by asking:

What is the temperature? - What temperature is it now?

To describe the weatherEnglish languageYou can also use adjectives that convey impressions, for example, nice (good), fine (wonderful), dreadful (disgusting), terrible (terrible).

To add emotional coloring, you can use the constructions “What a...” or “Such”:

What a nice day! - What a pleasant day!

Such terrible weather! - What terrible weather!

Other adjectives that can be used when we describeEnglish weather:

changeable / variable - changeable
unsettled - unstable, changeable
unpredictable - unpredictable

The weather is so unpredictable this week - The weather this week is so unpredictable

You can also construct a phrase using verbs:

to warm up - to get warmer
to settle - settle down
to worsen - to become worse
to remain / keep up - remain the same

Will the weather keep up? - The weather won't change?

Natural phenomena

To tell you more about the weather outside, we will need othersEnglish words about weather: names of natural phenomena and related vocabulary.

Consider words to describe the sky and the sun:

sky - sky
cloud - cloud
rain clouds - rain clouds
snow clouds - snow clouds
sun - sun
sunlight - sunlight
sunburst - sun rays from behind the clouds
sunrise - sunrise
sunset - sunset

The words that can be used as definitions are:

clear - clear, clean
sunny - sunny
cloudless - cloudless
open - open
starry - starry
overcast - covered in clouds
cloudy - in the clouds

It was an overcast winter morning - It was a gloomy winter morning

This also includes verbs:

to clear up - to clear up, to clear up
to brighten - brighten, become clearer
to lighten - to lighten
to darken - to darken
to cloud over - to become covered in clouds

Suddenly the sky clouded over, and the storm broke - The sky suddenly became overcast with clouds, and a storm began

English weatherfamous for its rains:

rainfall - precipitation
rain - rain
shower - shower
drizzle - light rain
puddle - puddle
mud - slush, dirt
rainbow - rainbow
thunder - thunder
hail - hail
thunderstorm - thunderstorm
lightning - lightning

Rain can be different:

steady - lingering
persistent - long-lasting, permanent
heavy - strong
driving - frantic, torrential
pouring - torrential
gentle - weak
occasional - at times, fickle
intermittent - short-term

Overcast morning is a sure forerunner of steady rain - A gloomy morning certainly foreshadows persistent rain

Verbs that can be used with the word rain:

to lash - to lash
to fall - to fall
to drum on / upon - drum on
to patter - drum, knock
to beat - to beat
to pour down - to pour out
to set in - install
to drip - drip, flow down
to cease - stop
to let up - weaken, pause

The rain lashed against the roof - Rain lashed on the roof

Suddenly the rain poured down - Suddenly the rain poured down

If we're talking about about winter, you will need the word snow and its relatives:

snow - snow
snowfall - snowfall
snow cover - snow cover
blizzard - blizzard, blizzard
snowstorm - blizzard
snowflake - snowflake
icicle - icicle
snowdrift / snowbank - snowdrift, snow drift
sleet - sleet, sleet
black ice - frost, sleet
snowbroth - melted snow, snow slush

This winter broke the record for snowfall - This winter broke all records in terms of the amount of snow

Temperatures are expected to drop below zero, black ice is possible - Frosts are expected, ice is possible

Like rain, the word snow itself can be used inEnglish weather themeas a verb to snow (it is snowing). In addition, you can use other verbs:

to fall - go, fall
to settle - linger (not melt)
to cover up - to cover
to melt - melt
to swirl - to spin
to be covered in - to be covered
to be snowed under - to be covered in snow

All the fields are snowed under - All fields are covered with snow

Wind in English sounds like wind. There can be different definitions for it:

high - strong, strong
strong - strong
fierce - ferocious
gale-force - squall, stormy
biting - sharp, piercing
stiff - strong, fierce
icy - icy
gusty - impetuous
slight - light
favorable - favorable
light - light, weak
brisk - fresh
howling - howling

The trees were despoiled of their leaves in the high wind - A strong wind tore off all the leaves from the trees

A slight wind rippled the crops in the valley - A light breeze stirred the tops of the plants in the valley

The following verbs can be used with wind:

to blow - to blow
to rise / increase - to increase
to strengthen - strengthen
to fall away - weaken
to howl - howl
to drop - calm down, subside

The temperature is dropping rapidly, the wind is howling and it"s beginning to snow- The temperature drops sharply, the wind howls and snow begins to fall

The wind fell away and all was calm - The wind died down and everything calmed down

England is called "Foggy Albion". ForEnglish weathercharacterized by fog (fog). The word mist (light fog) is close in meaning to it.

What adjectives can describe fog:

dense - dense
thick - dense
light - light, weak

I cannot describe him more accurately, I have only seen him in dense fog - I cannot describe him more accurately, I only saw him in dense fog

Corresponding verbs:

to lie - lie down
to roll - to envelop
to obscure - darken, interfere with visibility

The view was obscured by fog - Visibility was difficult due to fog

Climate

Weather is not only changeable phenomena. Stable characteristics in a certain area are determined by climate. Therefore, we bring toweather topic in Englishand climate types:

temperate - moderate
hot / torrid - hot
tropical - tropical
subtropical - subtropical
warm - warm, hot
continental - continental
arid - arid
dry - dry
maritime - sea
humid - wet
mild - soft
fertile - favorable
severe - severe

These clothes aren't suited to the tropical climate - These clothes are not suitable for tropical climates

Weather forecast

Our plans sometimes depend on the weather, which is why it is so important to understand the forecast in English. Basic concepts:

weather forecast - weather forecast
weather forecaster / weather chart maker - weather forecaster
to give the weather forecast - transmit the weather forecast

IN weather forecast in Englishyou may come across such phrases:

The forecast is for... - The forecast promises...
Rain is spreading east - Rains are spreading to the south
A change in the weather - Weather change
It looks like the weather should remain settled - The weather remains unchanged
Most places will have long sunny periods - Sunny weather will continue in most areas
Some wet and windy weather is possible - Wet and windy weather is possible

You can ask about the forecast using the question:

What"s the forecast / What"s the forecast like? - What's the weather forecast?

We also give colloquial expressions forweather forecast in English with translation:

It looks like rain - It seems like it’s going to rain now
It looks like it "s going to snow - It seems like it’s going to snow now
It’s supposed to get cold next Monday - It should get colder next Monday
I hope it would soon be nice and warm - I hope it will soon become warm
It"s going to freeze tonight - There will be frost at night

Idioms

Weather phenomena often appear in the formation of phraseological units, so let's look at some idioms from the topicweather in English with translation.

fair-weather friends - unreliable friends:

Don"t trust him, he"s just a fair-weather friend - Don’t trust him, he’s an unreliable friend

rain or shine - no matter what happens, under any circumstances:

Every morning, rain or shine, they discussed what work had to be done that day - Every morning, under any conditions, they discussed what work needed to be done today

to be under a cloud - to be in bad standing, under suspicion:

After the scandal in the press, the company was under a cloud for a year - After the scandal in the press, the company was in disgrace for a year

How to describe the weather in English

Perhaps we will start this article with the famous song “Nature has no bad weather”... Indeed, it is so. Some people like rain, some like sun, some like frost.

The weather is a favorite topic of conversation among the British. Of course, it doesn't always rain here, but English weather characterized by strong instability, that is, the sun can shine in the morning, and an hour later it is already raining with might and main.

We hope this article will help you learn to talk about the weather in English as well as Prince Charles does.

How to describe the weather in English?

Word weather in English usually requires an article the:
the weather is fine today.
If the word is preceded by an adjective, the article disappears:
I like fine weather.

In order to describe the weather outside the window, the British use the construction “ it is”:
It`s sunny - sunny, It`s rainy - rainy.

Offers " it's raining", "it's snowing" are translated into English as follows: it's snowing, it's raining. IN in this case we used to show that the action is taking place in this moment.

Note: Read the grammar rule: The Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense /

If you want to say that it USUALLY snows or rains in winter, then you should use: It snows in winter(this is a common occurrence for you). It rains in autumn(this happens often, this is a characteristic phenomenon for autumn).

Note: Read the grammar rule: The Present Simple Tense /

Russian " What is the weather today?» corresponds to English « What is the weather like today?«.

And before you start memorizing the words below, check out board game, which will help you master the most common vocabulary on the topic “Weather”.

English board game: Weather calendar

Under the cast, we selected vocabulary on the topic “Weather”, which we divided into topics:

Words, adjectives and verbs in English on the topic “Weather” with translation
Words on the topic “Climate” in English with translation
Vocabulary (words) in English that are related to the word "Rain". Describing rainy weather.
Vocabulary (words) in English that are related to the word "Snow". We describe snowy weather.
Vocabulary (words) in English that are related to the word "Fog". We describe foggy weather.
Vocabulary (words) in English that are related to the word "Sky". Let's talk about the sky.
Vocabulary (words) in English that are related to the word “Wind”. We describe windy weather.

Words in English on the topic “Weather” with translation

weather forecast [‘weðəˌ’fɔːkɑːst] - weather forecast;
temperature [‘temp(ə)rəʧə] - temperature;
weatherman [‘weðəmæn] - meteorologist;

thunderstorm [‘θʌndəstɔːm] - thunderstorm;
thunder [‘θʌndə] - thunder;
lightning [‘laɪtnɪŋ] - lightning;
[‘ʃəuə] - downpour;
fog - fog;
heat - heat;
wind - wind;
frost - frost;
snow - snow;
sunny [‘sʌnɪ] (day) - sunny (day);
dull (day) - cloudy (day);
cool (day) - cool (day).

humid [‘hjuːmɪd] - humid (about climate);
dry - dry (about climate);
mild - soft (about climate);
continental [ˌkɔntɪ’nent(ə)l] (climate) - continental (about climate);
warm - warm, hot (about climate);
lovely [‘lʌvlɪ] - wonderful (about the weather);
changeable [‘ʧeɪnʤəbl] - changeable (about the weather);
dreadful [‘dredf(ə)l], [-ful] - terrible (about the weather);
unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ’dɪktəbl] - unpredictable (about the weather);
temperate climate - temperate climate;
genial climate - mild, temperate climate;
kindly climate - good, favorable climate;
arid climate - dry climate;
tropical climate - tropical climate;
hot/torrid climate - hot climate;
rigorous climate (severe) - harsh, cold climate;
freakish climate - unstable climate.

excellent - excellent;
clorious – delightful, glorious;
cuperb – wonderful;
adverse - unfavorable;
sweltering - sultry;
boiling – very hot;
scorching – scorching, sultry;
atrocious/vile – disgusting;
inclement – severe;
nasty - rainy;
freezing – very cold, freezing;
foul – disgusting, disgusting;
raw – dank;
humid – wet;
muggy – warm and moist, suffocating;
sultry – sultry, stuffy;
mild – moderate;
settled – permanent;
unpredictable - unpredictable;
changeable - changeable;
fierce - frantic;
frosty – frosty;
stormy – thunderstorm, stormy;
unseasonable - out of season;
A spell of ... weather - a period of such and such weather.

to let up - pause (about rain), improve;
to warm up - to warm up;
to hold out - remain the same, continue;
to keep up - continue, remain the same;
to deteriorate - to deteriorate;
to worsen - to become worse, to worsen;
to remain - remain the same;
to allow / permit - to allow;
to prevent - to prevent.

Common common phrases on the topic “Weather” in English with translation

A change in the weather - Change in the weather.
In all weathers - In any weather.
The vagaries of the weather - Whims, quirks of the weather.
Whatever the weather - In any weather.
Nice weather for ducks! - A good owner will not let his dog go outside!
It's a bit wild out there! - The weather is stormy!
What's it like outside? - How is it outside?
Weather forecast - Weather forecast.
No precipitation expected. — Precipitation is unlikely.

Vocabulary (words) and verbs in English that are associated with the word "Rain"

Many people have an opinion. that in England there is constant and continuous rain all year round. Of course this is not true! In fact, England is not the rainiest country in Europe. Rain falls mostly evenly throughout the year. Duration is about a couple of minutes, but a maximum of half an hour.

rain - rain;
thunderstorm - thunderstorm;
slush - slush;
driving - torrential;
pouring - torrential rain;
lashing - lashing;
heavy - strong;
occasional - irregular;
steady - lingering;
gentle - weak;
patchy - in places;
intermittent - intermittent;
overnight - night;
persistent - continuous;
outbreaks of rain - short periods of rain;
dry interludes - a period of dry weather.

to beat - to beat;
to drip - to drip;
to drum - to drum;
to fall - to fall;
to lash - to whip;
to patter - Knock;
to pour down - pour like from a bucket;
to splash - to splash;
to trickle - to trickle down;
to set in - charge;
to cease - to cease;
to let up - to pause;
to continue - to continue.

Vocabulary (words) and verbs in English that are associated with the word "Snow"

Snow in England is not a frequent occurrence, depending on the region, but it does happen nonetheless.

a snowfall - snowfall;
a snowflake - snowflake;
an icicle – icicle;
a snowstorm - blizzard, snow storm;
an ice storm - blizzard, ice storm;
a snowman - a snowman;
a snowdrift / a snow bank - snowdrift;
black ice - ice, frost;
sleet – rain with snow;
bitterly cold - burning frost;
frostbite - frostbite.

havy – strong;
thick – thick, strong;
light – light;
damp – wet;
crisp – creaking, crunchy;
powder/powdery – snow crumbs, small;
drifting – swept by the wind;
swirling – whirling;
newly fallen – freshly fallen;
melting – melting;
frozen - frozen.

to be covered in - to be covered;
to cover smth up - to cover;
to pile up - to pile up, layer;
to settle - to linger (not to melt);
to swirl - to spin.

Vocabulary (words) and verbs in English that are associated with the word "Fog"

Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom - it's all England. But few people know that England has another name, Foggy Albion. This name fully corresponds to the almost daily weather in this amazing country.

mist / fog - fog;
dense - thick;
heavy - strong;
thick - dense;
slight - weak;
dark - dark;
gray - gray;
white - white.

to be cloaked in - to be shrouded, covered;
to be covered in - to be covered;
to be shrouded in - to be shrouded;
to be wreathed in - shrouded in a foggy haze;
to loom out - to appear, to appear in the fog;
to shine through - weakly break through the fog;
to disappear into - to disappear;
to lie - to lie down;
to come down - to go down;
to float - floating on the surface of the water;
to roll - to envelop;
to obscure - to interfere with the view, to obscure.

Vocabulary (words) and verbs in English that are associated with the word "Sky"

Unfortunately, the sky in England evokes sadness, it is always gray. But, fortunately, in such a great country There is something else to see besides the sky. For example, attractions.

Note: You can get acquainted with the sights of Great Britain and more in the “Life in Britain” section.

clear - clean;
open - open;
cloudless - cloudless;
sunny - sunny;
cloudy - in the clouds;
overcast - covered in clouds;
sullen - gloomy;
starry - starry;
azure - azure;
pale - pale;
leaden - lead.

A patch of... - a piece.
To clear up - to clear.
To lighten - to brighten.
To cloud over - to become covered in clouds.
To brighten - to become clearer.
To darken - to darken.
To turn gray - become gray.
To be streaked with smth - to be painted with some color.

Vocabulary (words) and verbs in English that are associated with the word "Wind"

The wind in England is constant. He is everywhere and everywhere. Cold, damp...

fierce - frantic;
gale-force - stormy;
high - strong wind;
stiff - fierce;
strong - strong;
terrible - terrible;
light - light;
moderate - moderate;
slight - small;
blastery - violent;
gusty - impetuous;
biting - piercing;
bitter - sharp;
brisk - fresh;
chill - cool;
icy - icy;
howling - howling;
favorable - tailwind;
gust of wind - gust of wind.

to blow - to blow;
to blow up - to play out;
to sweep (through) smth - to carry away;
to howl - howl;
to moan - moan;
to roar - to roar;
to whistle - whistle;
to increase - to increase;
to pick up - gain strength;
to rise - to rise, to soar;
to die down - calm down, subside;
to drop - to stop.

Thematic cards “Seasons. Weather. Nature" . Suitable for school work individual lessons and at home.

Weather / Vocabulary (words) “Weather” in English or learning to describe the weather

The climatic conditions that the inhabitants of Foggy Albion face every day have led to the fact that talking about the weather is an almost eternal topic in the mouths of the British. Therefore, if you want to speak English freely and naturally, like a born Briton, then you simply must be able to hold a conversation about the capriciously changeable or, conversely, stubbornly stable weather outside the window. We will learn to communicate on this topic in today’s lesson. We will find out what words describe the weather in English, learn popular phrases and analyze the principle of their construction, and also work through the learned information in the form of a dialogue.

The first time we encountered a weather description in English was back in primary school. Often during classes, the teacher builds small dialogues with the children about what the weather is like today and how the children feel about it. Thus, students repeat the learned vocabulary, and also gradually get used to feeling confident in a conversation in a foreign language.

When studying today’s material, we will try to adhere to similar tactics: first we will study the grammatical and lexical basis, and then we will practice in “live” speech, i.e. We will strive to build our own dialogue about any weather in English. So, let's look at a few small rules.

Important grammatical points

In order to make a simple expression about the weather in English, you need to use grammatical construction it is . When translated into Russian, such phrases are translated as short impersonal sentences. It is windy –It's windy. It is sunny –Sunny. It is cold –Cold.
The pronoun it is also used as a subject when denoting weather phenomena characteristic of a particular season or occurring at a given time. Note the difference in sentence context for the Present Simple and Present Continuous aspects.

Itissnowingoutside– It’s snowing outside (the weather today, right now).
ItrainsinautumninPrague– In autumn it is rainy in Prague (seasonal phenomenon).

The noun weather itself in English is always used with the definite article the. If there is an adjective before the noun, the article is not required.

The weather is getting colder –Becomescooler.
Does she like cold weather? –To herlikecoldweather?

Vocabulary expressing natural phenomena is usually used without an article. But it should be borne in mind that when denoting a location, the English language requires the definite article the.

JacklikessnowJack loves snow.
My dog likes to lie in the sun –MydogloveslieonSun.

Knowledge of these norms is necessary for grammatical correct construction weather story in English. Now let's get acquainted with the lexical part of the material.

Description of weather in English (vocabulary)

So, the tables below will help us learn words on the topic of weather in English. They are all divided into thematic blocks, which makes it easier and more effective to assimilate new information. English words and expressions on the topic of weather are given with transcription and translation, which allows you to practice all the necessary skills at once: reading, pronunciation, translation and writing.

Basic Expressions

Let's start with the simplest vocabulary. This section contains basic phrases and words about the weather in English for children, as well as for adults just beginning their journey to mastering the language. Since on basic level difficult to work with English transcription, next to it is a column with approximate pronunciation in Russian. In the following sections, only the original transcription is used.

In the first table we consider a list of nouns that describe natural phenomena.

Word	Transcription	Russian pronunciation	Translation
weather		[weezer]	weather
sun		[san]	Sun
wind		[wind]	wind
rain		[rain]	rain
snow		[snow]	snow
fog		[foog]	fog
ice		[ice]	ice
thunder	[θʌn.dər]	[sunder]	thunder
lighting		[laytin]	lightning

But when talking about nature, a variety of adjectives are more often used. Therefore, in the following table we will familiarize ourselves with the characteristics that indicate weather in English with Russian translation and pronunciation.

Other English topics: How to say "Eight" in English, derivatives and composite numbers, examples

sunny	[sled]	solar
windy	[windy]	windy
rainy	[Rainie]	rainy
snowy	[snowy]	snow
foggy	[fogs]	fog
warm	[wooom]	warm
hot	[hot]	hot
cold	[cold]	cold
frosty	[frosty]	frosty
cloudy	[cloudy]	cloudy

This short list will allow children and beginners to make up a couple of sentences about the weather.

We also suggest learning a cheat sheet that contains English questions about the weather and several options for answering them.

Expression	Transcription	Russian pronunciation	Translation
What weather do you like?		[Wat wezer do yu like]	what kind of weather do you like?
I like (cold/hot/snowy) weather.		[Ay like cool/hot/snowy weather]	I like it (cold/hot /snowy weather.
What is the weather like today?		[Wat from ze wezer like today?]	What's the weather like today?
The weather is fine.	[ðə weðə(r) ɪz faɪn]	[Ze wezer from fain]	Good weather.
The weather is bad.	[ðə weðə(r) ɪz bæd]	[Ze wezer from bad]	The weather is bad.
It is (sunny/warm/windy) today.	[ɪt ɪz (sʌn.i/ wɔːm/ wɪn.di/) təˈdeɪ]	[it from (sani/woom/windy) today]	Today (sunny/warm /windy).
It is raining.	[ɪt ɪz reɪnɪŋ]	[It's from reining]	It's raining.
It is snowing.	[ɪt ɪz snəʊɪŋ]	[It's from snowing]	Snowing.
What is the weather like in (summer/spring/autumn/winter)?		[Wat from thee weather like in (samair/spring/ootem/winter]	What is the weather like (summer/spring/autumn, winter)?
It is very cold in winter.	[ɪt ɪz veri kəʊld ɪn wɪntə(r)]	[It's from very cold in winter]	It is very cold in winter.
It is so (cloudy/ sunny) today, isn’t it? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.	[ɪt ɪz səʊ (klaʊ.di/ sʌn.i) təˈdeɪ, izn’t it. jes ɪt ɪz. nəʊ it izn’t]	[It from sou cloudy/sani today, yes, it from. Know it iznt]	It's so (cloudy/sunny) today, isn't it? Yes, yes. No not like this.

For junior schoolchildren this vocabulary will be enough to ask about or describe the weather. And for everyone who is older, more interesting and varied vocabulary will be available.

Weather forecast

Surely, you often have the question “What will the weather be like tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/over the weekend?” Humanity has not lost this interest for many decades, despite the fact that sometimes the predictions of meteorologists do not come true at all. But we continue to closely monitor forecast weather changes. Let's look at what the weather forecast sounds like in English.

The table shows popular phrases and phrases about the weather that can often be heard or read in weather forecasts. However, the British also use these expressions in everyday speech when describing weather changes.

Expression	Transcription	Translation
Do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow?		Do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow?
It's forecast for snow.	[ɪt iz fɔːkɑːst tə snəʊ]	They promise snow.
It's going to be sunny.	[ɪt iz ɡəʊ.ɪŋ tə bi sʌn.i]	It will be sunny.
The weather will change.	[ðə weðə(r) wɪl tʃeɪndʒ]	The weather will change.
We're expecting a thunderstorm.		A storm is expected.
The temperature will be 11 degrees below zero.	[ðə temprətʃə(r) wɪl bi ɪˈlevn dɪˈɡriːs bɪˈləʊ zɪərəʊ]	The temperature will be minus 11 degrees.
It's supposed to clear up later.	[ɪt iz səˈpəʊzd tə klɪə(r) ʌp leɪtə(r)]	The sky will clear up soon.
There is a chance of some rain.	[ðeə(r) ɪz eɪ tʃɑːns əv səm reɪn]	Light rain possible.

Good weather in English

Sometimes there are such days that you just want to admire surrounding nature. In this section we provide a list of phrases that will help you write an enthusiastic description of good weather in English.

This type of question can be easily answered using the standard Yes, it is/No, it isn’t.

Bad weather in English

Nature doesn't have bad weather, but bad days still happen. To express your disappointment with constant rains or other vagaries of nature, use this table. Let's look at how bad weather is indicated in English with Russian translation of phrases.

The vocabulary we have studied already allows you to easily translate your thoughts about the weather from Russian into English. Let's try to create dialogues.

Weather in English - dialogues with translation

Learning a language in the form of dialogue is possible for any level of preparation.

Children will enjoy playing questions and answers. For example, you ask what the weather is like in Africa, and the child answers briefly.

You should not have long dialogues with your child, otherwise the baby will get tired and bored.

You can have a more in-depth conversation with a friend or acquaintance. Let's imagine that you want to arrange a meeting with a friend.

Hi! What are you doing tomorrow?	Hello, what are you doing tomorrow?
Hi! I am free tomorrow all day.	Hello, I'm completely single.
Cool! Let’s go for a walk in the park tomorrow?	Cool! Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow?
Oh, do you know the weather forecast for tomorrow?	Oh, did you hear tomorrow's weather forecast?
No, I don't. And you?	No and you?
I've just heard it over the radio. The weather will change. It will be cold and rainy.	I just heard it on the radio. The weather will change. It will be cold and rainy.
So, we can meet at a café.	Then we can meet in a cafe.
Ok. See you later.	OK see you later.

The next day you met, and the weather turned out to be simply wonderful.

Now practice on your own. Make up some dialogues about the hottest, coldest and most memorable day you had in 2017. Successful completion of the task and always excellent weather in your area! See you again!

How to learn to speak English? You just have to talk. It’s easy to say “just talk,” but what exactly to say? This often happens to beginners: all the words fly out, thoughts get confused and the “bumping and bouncing” begins. Which exit? One way to get people talking is by developing topics. I have already written that there are not so many conversational topics in our lives, about 15-20. in our life I have already written. There are also card files of words on the topic: “Family”. "Appearance". "The house I live in". What does it mean to know a topic? This means that you have a sufficient vocabulary on this topic. This stock of words is called a word card index. The word card index can be updated - new words, expressions, etc. are added. After all, you move forward, and your vocabulary expands. Knowing the basics of grammar, you just need to learn how to put these words (card indexes) into sentences. Don’t learn ready-made topics from books by heart, it won’t do much, but if you meaningfully start “assembling a topic” yourself, then success is guaranteed. It is necessary to learn by heart which are needed not only for a specific topic, but in general for conversation. You can learn proverbs, sayings, idioms, statements of great people on this topic. When choosing words for a topic, you can easily understand that the categories of words for topics vary. For some topics you write out a lot of verbs, and for some topics you can get by with a couple of verbs, but you need to choose a lot of adjectives. Therefore, the topics can be roughly divided into: .

Now I will select a card index of words for the topic: “Weather and climate.” Let me remind you that the words in the card index are selected by category. The following categories of words are needed for the topic “Weather and Climate”:

weather(n)= weather.

What is the weather like today? = What's the weather like today?

What weather are we having today? = What's the weather like today?

What splendid (glorious, etc.) weather! = What great (wonderful, etc.) weather!

What a wonderful day! = What a great day!

a spell of bad (fine, etc.) weather = a period of bad (good, etc.) weather.

weather forecast (n) = weather forecast.

climate (n)= climate.

atmosphere(n) = atmosphere.

the air pressure = atmospheric pressure.

moisture (n) = humidity, moisture.

temperature (n)= temperature.

What is the temperature today? = What is the temperature today?

The temperature is falling/ going down. = The temperature is falling.

The temperature is rising / going up. = The temperature is rising.

Temperature in the sun = Temperature in the sun.

Temperature in the shade = Temperature in the shade.

degree (n)= degree.

zero(n)= zero.

It is two degrees above zero, but yesterday it was ten degrees below zero. = Now it is two degrees above zero, but yesterday it was ten degrees above zero.

sun (n)= sun.

sunshine (n)= sunshine, good weather.

sun ray(n)= sunbeam.

sunrise(n)= sunrise.

at sunrise= at dawn, with sunrise.

sunset/sundown (n)= sunset, sunset.

dawn (n)= dawn, dawn.

at dawn= at dawn.

twilight (n)= twilight.

dusk (n)= twilight.

at twilight/ dusk = at dusk.

daybreak(n)= dawn.

at daybreak = at dawn.

wind(n)= wind.

Where is the wind from? = Where does the wind blow from?

breath of wind = breath of wind.

gust/blust of wind = gust of wind.

breeze(n)= breeze, light breeze.

calm (n)= silence, calm, calm.

light wind= light breeze.

piercing/ cutting wind= piercing wind.

storm(n)= storm.

squall (n)= storm, squall.

hurricane(n)= hurricane, gale, tempest.

For convenience, we will select words according to the seasons:

SPRING (n) = spring.

We are having an early spring this year. = We have early spring this year.

We are having a late spring this year. = We have late spring this year.

bud(n)= bud, bud.

blossom(n)= color, flowering (on fruit trees).

bloom(n)= flowering.

to be in full bloom = in full bloom.

nest (n)= nest.

twitter(n)= twitter.

seeds (n)= seeds (plural).

thaw (n)= thaw.

ice-drift (n)= ice drift.

flood(n)= flood.

foliage (n)= foliage.

petal (n)= petal.

grass (n)= grass.

blade(n)= leaf, blade of grass.

SUMMER (n) = summer.

heat (n)= heat.

What unbearable/oppressive heat! = What unbearable heat!

dust (n)= dust.

cloud(n)= cloud.

Dark clouds sail/ drift in the sky. = Dark clouds are floating across the sky.

rain(n)= rain.

drizzle (n)= light rain.

shower(n)= rain.

downpour(n)= rain.

thunder(n)= thunder

a peal/roll/clap of thunder = clap of thunder.

thunderstorm(n)= thunderstorm.

lightning(n)= lightning.

a flash of lightning = flash of lightning.

rainbow (n)= rainbow.

scent (n)= smell.

perfume (n)= fragrance, aroma.

dew(n)= dew.

hail(n)= deg.

hailstorm(n)= thunderstorm with hail.

drought (n)= drought.

AUTUMN (n) = autumn.

fog(n)= fog.

mist (n)= light fog, haze, haze.

dirt (n)= dirt.

mud(n)= dirt, slush.

pool (n)= puddle.

puddle (n)= puddle.

crop (n)= harvest, standing grain.

There is a large apple crop this year. = There is a big harvest of apples this year.

harvest (n)= harvest, harvest.

This year the harvest is better than usual. = This year the grain harvest is better than usual.

Indian summer= “Indian summer”.

first autumn frosts = first autumn frosts.

fruit season = time of harvesting fruits and vegetables.

WINTER (n) = winter.

snow (n)= snow.

The snow lies deep/thick. = There is deep snow.

frost (n)= frost.

hard/bitter frost = severe frost.

snowflake (n)= snowflake.

snowman(n)= “snow woman”.

to make a snowman = sculpt a snow woman.

snowball (n)= snowball.

to play snowballs = play snowballs.

snowfall (n)= snowfall.

snowstorm(n)= blizzard, blizzard.

snowdrift(n)= snowdrift

blizzard(n)= snow storm.

ice (n)= ice.

icicle(n)= icicle.

sleet (n)= rain and snow.

slush (n)= mud, slush, melted snow.

skates (n)= skates.

skis (n)= skis.

sledge (n)= sled.

cold(n)= cold.

chill (n)= cold (unpleasant. piercing).

The weather is a neutral topic of conversation. Since it is very changeable, communication on this topic makes it relevant to everyone. Knowledge of the most simple phrases about the weather in English will make it much easier for you to discuss this topic with your foreign friend.

For those who practice speaking and listening to English, I suggest listening.

Questions about the weather in English;
Answers about the weather in English;
Weather phenomena with translation;

How to ask about the weather in English

What's it like out?
How/what is it on the street?

How's the weather?
How is the weather?

Lovely day, huh?
Beautiful day, right?

What is the weather expected to be like?
What will the weather be like?

What's the weather like?
What's the weather like there?

What is your favorite weather?
What's your favorite weather?

What Weather Do You Like?
What weather do you like?

Do you prefer cold or hot weather?
Do you like/prefer hot or cold weather?

What’s the weather like in Russia?
What's the weather like in Russia?

What's the weather like in California?
What's your weather like in California?

Do you have rain?
Do you have rain?

What’s the forecast for tomorrow?
What's the forecast for tomorrow?

Is it snowing outside?
It's snowing outside?

Is it warm or cold?
Warm or cold?

How to ask about the outside temperature in English

What's the temperature today?
What temperature today?

What is the temperature outside?
How long is it outside today? What temperature.

What is the temperature in New York today?
What time is it in New York today?

What is the temperature outside today where you live?
It’s - 23 and snowing and windy.

What is the temperature outside?
Minus 23, snow and wind.

How to answer a question about the weather

I like sunny weather.
I like sunny weather.

I like cold weather.
I like cold/cool weather.

I like rainy weather.
I like rainy weather.

I like windy weather.
I like windy weather.

I like cloudy weather.
I like cloudy weather.

I like snowy weather.
I like snowy weather.

I like foggy weather.
I like foggy weather.

I like hot weather.
I like hot weather.

I like cold weather.
I like hot weather.

It's sunny.
Sunny.

It is snowing.
Snowing.

It's raining here.
It's raining here.

A bit nippy today.
It's a little chilly today.

We're in for frost tonight.
It's cold here today.

It is hailing.
It's hailing.

What gloomy weather we’re having!
What gloomy weather we have!

Weather phenomena in English with translation

Sunny

It is shining. The sun is shining.

It's sunny. Sunny.

Windy

It is blowing.
The wind blows.

It is windy.
It's windy.

Clear - Clear

Hot - Hot

It's hot today.
Today it's hot.

Stuffy – Sweltering

It's sweltering.
Stuffy/sultry/stuffy.

Warm

It is warm and sunny.
Warm and sunny.

It's warm today.
It's warm today.

Cloudy - the sky is overcast.
Gloomy - cloudy - dark and cloudy.
Overcast - cloudy/cloudy.

It is cloudy.
Cloudy.

It's so gloomy outside.
It's very gloomy outside.

Humid - Humid

It's so humid outside.
It's very humid outside.

Rainy - Rainy

It is raining. It's raining.
It is rainy. It's raining/rainy.

Foggy - Foggy

It is foggy. Fog.

Snowy

It is snowing. Snowing.
It is snowy. It's snowing/snowy.

Dank/nasty/cold weather – Chilly weather
Cold

It is cold. Cold.

It is very cold.
Very cold.

A chilly November morning.
A chilly November morning.

Frosty

It is frosty.
It's frosty.

Cool - Nippy

It's nippy today.
Today it's cool.

It is a bit nippy tonight.
It's a little cool in the evening.

Very cold/frosty - Freezing

It is freezing. It's terribly cold.
I'm freezing. I'm cold/I'm frozen.

Natural phenomena in English

Rainbow
Hail was reported in Kansas on Tuesday.

Ball lightning

Natural ball lightning recorded by scientists for first time ever.
Natural ball lightning recorded by scientists for the first time.

Freezing rain

Over the Christmas holidays we got hit pretty bad with freezing rain.
Over the Christmas holidays we suffered greatly from freezing rain.

Ice - Glaze (ice)

Ice covered trees.
Trees covered with ice.
Ice trees.

If you have not found a translation of the weather phenomenon you need, leave a question in the comments. I'll definitely add English description with an example to the general list.