05.21 02 by whom to work. Specialty geology

Description

When choosing a part-time or evening form of mastering the program, future specialists will master for six years:

orientation on the ground, determination of coordinates of geological objects, wells and mine workings;
taking measures for the safe conduct of works in the field of geo-exploration;
drawing up maps and sections in terms of geological content;
development of measures to protect the geological environment;
diagnostics of oil, rocks, minerals, natural water, minerals and gas;
calculation of reserves and assessment of residual resources of oil, minerals and gas;
control over compliance with the rules, requirements and standards required for the development of deposits;
determination of promising areas and sites, carrying out the search and assessment of minerals;
processing and systematization of the obtained data and results using modern computer technologies;
holding geological research in laboratories and in the field;
rules for choosing equipment and technologies for mining, geophysical and drilling operations;
preparation of deposits for processing.

Who to work

Specialists will be able to get a job in the field of geology: a geocryologist, geologist or geochemist. The inseparable connection of this profile with research environment allows for professional activity as an ecologist. Mining enterprises often announce a competitive recruitment for the position of a geologist in the field of mining and exploration of minerals. This specialty is in great demand in Russia, especially in regions that are developing oil, minerals and gas fields. The amount of knowledge gained is also sufficient to carry out scientific work. To do this, a graduate can get a job in one of the research institutes or universities.

The profession of a geologist is not only very interesting, but also extremely useful for society and the life of mankind. The work of geologists, first and foremost. consists in the search for minerals. And the extraction of oil, gas, coal, etc. decides the fate of the entire economic situation of the country. Therefore, qualified geologists are worth their weight in gold.

Now it is not difficult to get an education in the specialty of geology, but the competition for one place is quite high, since after receiving a diploma there is a chance of getting a high-paying and promising job, and many applicants understand this.

The specialty geology at the university is a separate direction, which in the classifier is listed as a specialty 05.04.01 geology.

Enrollment in universities for geology is carried out on the basis of a complete secondary education and the qualification that students will receive at the end of their studies will be a specialist. This is evidenced by the code of the specialty geology, namely the second encrypted pair of numbers.

In order for an applicant to be enrolled in the specialty of geology, at school he must pass the obligatory State exam in three subjects: mathematics (should be a specialized subject), Russian language, computer science or physics, or chemistry (this subject is at the choice of the university). In Russian universities, in order to become a student in the specialty of geology, you must have a passing score on the exam from 60 to 93.

There are 3 types of education available for this specialty:

Full-time. Upon admission to full-time form the term of study is 5 years;
Extramural. Assumes independent study material and passing exams and tests at the university according to the programs passed. The term of study by correspondence course is 6 years;
Full-time and extramural form. This form of education implies combining study with work and attending classes on a free schedule. In this case, the term of study will be 6 years.

Specialty Geology - Universities

Today in Russia 26 universities graduate specialists in the field of "Geology". In Moscow, the most prestigious educational institutions that are released by geologists believe:

Moskovsky State University named after Lomonosov;
Russian State Geological University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze.

Lomonosov University provides 180 budget places for geologists, and the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Geological Prospecting University - 25 places.

Work in the specialty geology

Specialty geology by whom to work:

Laboratory assistant;
Technician;
Geologist;
Leading geologist;
Paleontologist;
Topographer;
Geochemist.

And this is not a complete list of professions that graduates with a specialization in geology can take. The position and salary, first of all, will depend on the direct knowledge and professionalism of the employee.

First semester

1. Basic information about the universe: theory Big bang, expansion, relic radiation, methods of studying the Universe. Visible and invisible matter in the universe.

2. Giant star clusters - galaxies: size, morphology. Milky Way. Stars: their classification by luminosity, the relationship between the luminosity and the mass of stars. Neutron stars and black holes. Evolution of stars in time.

3. Characteristics of the Sun as a class G stars: energy sources, shell structure, solar activity, solar wind.

4. Basic data on the composition, structure, size and satellites of the planets of the inner (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and outer (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) groups.

5.The belt of asteroids. Meteorites, their composition and significance for geology. Comets. Origin hypotheses Solar system... A brief overview of catastrophic hypotheses. Evolutionary hypotheses of Kant-Laplace, Schmidt, Fesenkov. Hypothesis of two reservoirs. Concepts of heterogeneous and homogeneous accretion of the Earth.

6.Magnetic field: Earth's magnetosphere, magnetic declination and inclination. Migration of magnetic poles and their inversion. Regional and local magnetic anomalies. Nature magnetic field Earth.

7. The gravitational field of the Earth, its heterogeneity: local and regional anomalies. Isostosis concept.

8. Thermal field of the Earth: ideas about the sources of energy of the Earth, geothermal gradient and step. Belt of constant temperatures. Human use of thermal energy of the Earth.

9. Earth's atmosphere: gas composition, density and temperature heterogeneity. The ozone layer and its importance for life on Earth. Radiation belts in the atmosphere.

10. Hydrosphere: surface and underground components. Forms of finding water: liquid, solid and gaseous and their volumetric relationship to each other. Biosphere. The noosphere is like a shell of active manifestation of human activity.

11. The shape and size of the Earth. Features of the structure of its surface. Geoid concept. Mass and density of the Earth. Basic information about the earth's crust, mantle and core. Composition and structure crust... The chemical composition of the earth's crust.

12. The concept of minerals. Mineral classifications. The most important rock-forming minerals. The main rocks and their division according to the conditions of formation: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. Minerals and rocks as minerals.

13. Types of the earth's crust: continental, oceanic and transitional. Asthenosphere, lithosphere, tectonosphere. Ideas about the state of aggregation of masses inside the Earth and the assumed chemical composition geospheres.

14. Objective difficulties in the study of the Earth: the complexity of the structure, the enormous size, the duration of geological processes. Methods used in the study of the Earth (direct observation (geological mapping), comparative-historical, actualistic, geophysical, chemical, remote sensing, etc.).

15. Sciences of the geological cycle: crystallography, mineralogy, petrography, lithology, structural geology, geotectonics, petrology, volcanology, sedimentology, geodynamics, seismology, geology of minerals, hydrogeology, engineering geology, etc.

16. Geology-related sciences that study the Earth by their own methods: geophysics, geochemistry, paleontology.

17. Methods for determining the relative age of rocks. Paleontological method, as the main one for determining the relative age of sedimentary and volcanic-sedimentary rocks. Geochronological scale: large stratigraphic and geochronological subdivisions.

18. Determination of the isotopic age of geological formations. The most important isotope-radiometric methods: uranium-thorium-lead, potassium-argon, rubidium-strontium, samarium-neodymium, radiocarbon. Age of the Earth and the rocks of the earth's crust.

19. Determination of the process of volcanism. Products of volcanic activity: liquid, solid and gaseous. Ground and underwater eruptions. Types of volcanoes by the nature of the volcanic edifice: central type (stratovolcanoes, cinder cones, shield), fissure type.

20. The structure of volcanic apparatus of the central type: cone, mouth, crater, bocchi, somma, caldera, barankosy. Types of volcanoes by the nature of eruptions (effusive, explosive, intermediate type). Post-volcanic activity. Formation of fumaroles, solfatar, mofet, geysers, thermal springs.

21. Regularities of distribution of active and extinct volcanoes on the Earth's surface. The main varieties of volcanic rocks (by silicic acidity). Minerals associated with volcanoes.

22. The concept of intrusive magmatism. Ideas about the origin of magmas and the levels of their origin. The main varieties of intrusive rocks and their differences from volcanic ones. Processes inside magma chambers: liquation, gravitational-crystallization differentiation, assimilation.

23. Forms of occurrence of intrusive rocks, size, composition, relationships with host rocks Discordant bodies: batholiths, stocks, dikes, magmatic veins. Concordant bodies: forces, laccoliths, lopolites. Abyssal and hypabyssal intrusives. The role of magmatic and postmagmatic processes in the formation of minerals.

24. Definition of the process of metamorphism. Factors (agents) of metamorphism. The nature of metamorphic transformations (textural-structural, mineral, chemical). Types of metamorphism: contact (low pressure), regional (medium pressure), dislocation (dynamometamorphism), high pressure metamorphism. Progressive and regressive metamorphism. Minerals associated with metamorphic formations.

25. Tectonic movements of the earth's crust. Horizontal, vertical movements and their combinations. Signs and methods for detecting tectonic movements. Transgressions and regressions of the seas as indicators of vertical movements of the earth's crust.

26. Folded (plicative), discontinuous (disjunctive). Folds and their structural elements. Anticlinal and synclinal folds. Structural elements of folds.

27. Fracture dislocations: cracks (ruptures without displacement) and discontinuities with displacement. Elements of discontinuities. Faults, uplifts, shifts, spreads, thrust faults. Grabens, rifts, horsts.

28. Concepts of seismic phenomena as a result of tectonic movements. Examples of the strongest earthquakes. The focus, hypocenter, epicenter of the earthquake. Depths of earthquake foci. Earthquake intensity scale: point and magnitude. Energy of earthquakes.

29. Methods for studying earthquakes. Seismographs, the principle of their design and operation. Causes of earthquakes. The regularity of the propagation of earthquakes on the Earth. Seismic belts. Short-term and long-term earthquake forecast. Harbingers of earthquakes.

30. Weathering. Determination of the weathering process. Physical weathering and its factors. The structure of eluvial deposits.

31. Chemical weathering. Chemical weathering factors. Types of weathering crusts (linear and areal) and their vertical zoning. The influence of climate on the type of weathering (physical or chemical). Mineral resources associated with weathering processes.

32. Geological activity of the wind - aeolian activity. Types of geological work of the wind (destruction of rocks, transfer and accumulation of material). Deflation and Corrosion. Aeolian transportation and accumulation.

33. Deserts and their types (sandy, clayey, loess and saline). Deflationary and accumulative deserts. Forms of aeolian deposits: dunes, dunes, ridges, hilly sands. Sand accumulation movement. Placement of deserts on the territory of Russia and their development. Fight against fluttering sands.

34. Flat slope runoff. Deluvius.

35. Temporary channel runoff. Ravines are temporary streams of water. Backward erosion, material transportation, ravine deposits - ravine alluvium. Characteristics of the gully alluvium.

36. Mountain temporary streams and their sediments -proluvium. Main features of proluvial fan. A special type of time streams are mudflows.

37. River flows. Types of river erosion: bottom and side. The basis of erosion and the reasons for its fluctuations. Elaboration of the longitudinal profile of the river equilibrium. Meandering as a result of lateral erosion of rivers. Forms of material transfer by rivers. River sediments are alluvium. Distinctive features of alluvium. Channel and floodplain alluvium.

38. River valleys and their evolution. Reasons for the formation of river terraces. Floodplain terraces and their types. Deltas, estuaries and conditions of their formation. Minerals associated with the activity of surface flowing waters. National economic importance of rivers, protection of their resources.

39. Geological activity of groundwater. Forms of finding water in rocks... Origin of groundwater: infiltration. condensation, sedimentary, juvenile and dehydration waters.

40. Types of groundwater. Soil water. Verkhovodka. Groundwater. Groundwater movement and regime. Interstratal free-flow waters. Pressure (artesian) interstratal waters. Areas of feeding, unloading, pressure. Piezometric level. Artesian pools.

41. Chemical and gas composition of groundwater. Mineral waters: carbonic, hydrogen sulfide, radioactive. Deposits of mineral springs. Minerals associated with the activities of mineralized thermal waters. The national economic significance of groundwater.

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Department history
New Chair "Applied Geology"was created on May 16, 2017 at a meeting of the Academic Council.
The first set of students in geology (50 people) was in 1956. The Department of Exploration and Exploration of Mineral Deposits (PIRMPI) was opened in 1957. The heads Smirnov S.M., Levashov K.K. Plyshevsky OV, Savvinov N.M., Tomtosov I.A., Meltser M.L., Farber M.R .. More than 100 graduates of the department have academic degrees (including more than 20 doctors of science). Kashirtsev V.A., Safronov A.F. are corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Among the graduates there are state prize winners (D. Yadreev, Kh. Eremeev), discoverers of mineral deposits (K. Guriev, K. Kolodeznikov, V. Prokopiev, E. Pesterev, N. Gorokhov, etc.), holders of orders and medals, inventors and innovators, honored geologists of Russia and the Republic, prominent leading scientists in the mining and geological industry and members of the government.
Scientific research the staff of the department are traditionally associated with the study of geology and the patterns of distribution of minerals in Yakutia. Since the mid-70s, the direction of studying the structural conditions of placement begins to develop (associate professors L.A. Kulagina, I.A. Tomtosov, M.R. Farber, professor V.Yu. Fridovsky). At the same time, research was carried out on metallogeny (associate professor Savvinov N.M.), the material composition and formational affiliation of gold deposits (professor Meltser M.L.), the ore-controlling role of sedimentary complexes (associate professor Pavlov A.G.). In 1999, on the initiative of V.Yu. Fridovsky, an educational and scientific laboratory of geodynamics and minerageny is being created. Laboratory staff perform structural analysis complex dislocated complexes and ore deposits of Eastern Yakutia, study of the patterns of formation and placement of mineral deposits. Research is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for the Scientific Research Project "Scientific Research in Priority Areas of Science and Technology", the project "Structural and Geodynamic Reconstruction, Industrial Ore Formation Regimes and Predictive Prospecting Models of Precious Metal Deposits in Northeast Asia" (2003-2004); GZ RS (Y) for research, projects "Study of structural and geophysical criteria for the placement of gold mineralization of ore-placer clusters of North-Eastern Yakutia in order to develop scientific and practical recommendations for prospecting and appraisal work" (2006-2008) and "Scientific substantiation prospects for gold content of investment-attractive objects in the western part of the Olchano-Nerskaya mineragenic zone "(2008-2010)," Analysis of ore-controlling structures and assessment of prospects for gold content in the southeastern flank of the Adycha-Taryn mineragenic zone (2011-213); Analytical departmental target program of the Ministry of Defense and the NRF, the project "Structural evolution of ore-bearing zones MZ collisional-accretion belts: macro-, meso- and microlevels" (2009-2010).
In 2008, together with the Institute of Geology of Diamond and Precious Metals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a scientific and educational center "Mineral resources and technologies for their assessment" was opened. In 2012, the center included laboratories of the North-Eastern Complex Research Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The activities of the center were supported by the Analytical Departmental Target Program of the Federal Agency for Education of the Russian Federation (the project "Development of the Integrated Scientific and Educational Center" Mineral Resources and Technologies for Their Assessment "(2009-2010). Development of the Integrated Scientific and Educational Center" Mineral and raw materials and technologies for their assessment "is carried out in three main areas: organizational activities (cooperation, integration projects, organization and conduct of scientific events), educational and methodological activities (methodological provision of the educational process, innovative teaching methods, advanced training of teaching staff) and scientific activity(study of the geological environment modern methods). In 2010-2012. Within the REC, laboratories for "Sample Preparation" and "Geochemical Methods for Searching for Mineral Resources" equipped with modern equipment were opened.
Educational process at the department are provided by professors V.Yu. Fridovsky, associate professors L.I. Polufuntikova, A.G. Pavlov, N.N. Ivanov, L.G. Sandakova, L.N.

The Department of Permafrost Studies was organized in 1978, and the first admission to the specialty "Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology" was carried out in 1976.

The department is graduating in the specialty 05.21.02 "Applied Geology", specialization "Prospecting and exploration of groundwater and engineering and geological surveys".

Currently, the department employs on a regular basis associate professors V.F. Popov, Oleg Alexandrovich Pomortsev and senior teacher Tatiana Rudolfovna Zhang; head laboratory of hydrogeochemistry and hydraulics - Marina Vladimirovna Fridovskaya, head. laboratory of soil science and soil mechanics - Victoria Petrovna Kobeleva; laboratory assistants of the 1st category - Aitalina Ivanovna Samyrova and Olga Ignatievna Vasilyeva. Besides, studying proccess lead by part-time workers: Doctor of Geology and Mathematics, Professor Mikhail Nikolaevich Zheleznyak, Doctor of Geology and Mathematics, Professors Vladimir Nikolaevich Makarov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Dmitry Mikhailovich Shesternev, Candidate of Geology- MD, Associate Professor Nadezhda Anatolyevna Pavlova, Ph.D., Associate Professor Alena Alekseevna Shestakova, Ph.D. Anna Alekseevna Kut, as well as young teachers Alexandra Mikhailovna Cherepanova and Olga Ignatievna Vasilyeva.

Students go through summer learning practices at the Nokhtuisky, Tomponsky, Chabada test sites. Acquaintance with nature, the enchanting expanses of the Lena River, a picturesque panorama of mountain and taiga landscapes, geological sights, active leisure, songs by the fire and real friendship enrich the children in many ways. They learn not only the romance of field life, but also acquire the necessary professional skills. In the senior years, students undergo practical training.

As well as teaching activities great attention is paid to scientific work at the department. The staff and students of the department carried out research work on the following topics: "Preparation of a map of the ecological-geocryological zoning of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) scale 1: 1,000,000 of the RNTP 1.2.2.1 program" (supervisor OAPomortsev, 2009-2010). "Assessment of the main parameters of the geocryological environment at the monitoring sites of the Chayandinsky license area" (contract, head OAPomortsev, 2010); "Improvement of environmentally friendly methods of removing highly mineralized drainage water in the Udachninsky GOK" (contract, head V.F. Popov, 2010-2012), "Engineering and geological conditions and hazardous exogenous geological processes on the section 760-870 km of the Yakutsk highway - Magadan - South Verkhoyanye "(head O. Pomortsev, 2012-2013). Much attention is paid to student science. The department has a student scientific circle "GIGiM". Students actively participate with reports at scientific conferences at various levels.

Every year at the Faculty of Geology, the department organizes and conducts a traditional student scientific conference in the section "Hydrogeology, Engineering Geology and Geoecology". The students of the department are prize-winners of many scientific conferences. The most significant achievements are: diploma of the winner of the competition scientific works in the nomination " Best report at the XVIII International scientific conference students, graduate students and young scientists "Lomonosov" Section "Geology" April 11-15, 2011 (V. Kuvaev), "The best report at the XIX International scientific conference of students, graduate students and young scientists" Lomonosov "Section" Geology "9-13 April 2012 (V. Novopriezzhaya). Students of the department participate in the North-North program, in which they are trained during a semester abroad in Norway and Sweden (A. Urban, A. Cherepanova, R. Zaripov).

Department graduates are in demand and successfully work in exploration expeditions, prospecting and survey parties, research institutes of the Academy of Sciences of Russia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in large firms (Komdragmet) and companies (ALROSA, Surgutneftegaz, Polyus, etc.), engineering trusts. construction surveys, the Yakut "Vodokanal", ulus and republican committees for nature protection, commercial enterprises, in the field of entrepreneurship.

APPLIED GEOLOGY - combines the practical branches of geology: geology of mineral deposits, hydrogeology, engineering geology, oilfield geology, mine geology, etc.

Geological Dictionary: in 2 volumes. - M .: Nedra. Edited by K.N. Paffengolts and others.. 1978 .

See what "GEOLOGY APPLIED" is in other dictionaries:

applied geology- - Topics oil and gas industry EN applied geologyeconomic geologypractical geology ... Technical translator's guide

Applied Geol. the science of the conditions for the spread of oil and gas in the lithosphere, the search for their industrial accumulations, the preparation of the latter for development with the calculation of reserves in them both on land and in the waters of the shelves and continental basins. ... ... Geological encyclopedia

geology- ▲ applied science relative, crustal geology crustal science. lithology. metallogeny. geochemistry. petrography, petrology. stratigraphy. geomorphology. orography. speleology. neptunism. plutonism. epigenetic. geochronology. | ... ... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

- (from other Greek γῆ "Earth" and from λόγος "doctrine") the science of the composition, structure and patterns of development of the Earth, other planets of the solar system and their natural satellites... Contents 1 History of Geology ... Wikipedia

- (from Geo ... and ... logia (See ... Logia)) a complex of sciences about the earth's crust and deeper spheres of the Earth; in the narrow sense of the word, the science of the composition, structure, movements and history of the development of the earth's crust and the placement of minerals in it. Majority… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia

University card name = Department of Geology and Geophysics of the Samara State technical university abbreviation = Geology and Geophysics SamSTU image = original = motto = founded = 1947 head of department = Gusev Vladimir Vasilievich, ... ... Wikipedia

- (((name))) (((faculty))) (((university))) (((image))) Department of Geology and Geophysics, the first department of the Petroleum Faculty of Samara State Technical University. It was created in 1947 and was headed by Professor K.V. Polyakov. In ... Wikipedia

The branch of geology that studies geol. processes that determine the conditions of the construction, and geol. phenomena occurring in soils on which buildings and structures are erected. Applied problem I., obtaining all the necessary (for design) geol. data and ... ... Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

Contents 1 List of Corresponding Members 2 Abbreviations ... Wikipedia

Books

Geology. Neck of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, A. G. Milyutin. This textbook provides comprehensive knowledge of the discipline Geology. It is written on the basis of the latest provisions of the theory of tectonics lithospheric plates. Distinctive feature edition is his ...