Student research work

IN last years Excreasing attention is paid to the design and research activities of students. The number of teachers who wanted to engage in this specific activity, which can bring huge satisfaction, because any creative search is fascinated, and here the joy of communicating with a like-minded student. The teacher transmits his knowledge and skills to the most capable disciples who are interested in the final result of their own labor. The guys acquire the status in the youth environment at the expense of their intellect, and the teacher is nice to see that they choose the specialties associated with the subject of research work when entering universities.

It is very good that the works of different classes began to appear in the press - not only the collections of theses of reports at conferences of young researchers, but also abbreviated texts of work with drawings and photographs. A teacher who starts a new thing for himself can get some idea about research work of students and project activities in general. However, to submit these works to contests of various levels, in addition to text with applications, other printed materials are also required: abstract, abstracts, research plan, data logging diary, distribution material (depending on the rank of the competition). According to the results of the speech, it may be suggested to publish an abbreviated version of the work, which is also drawn up by defined rules.

Below is an approximate design of the above materials for targeted training teacher to a successful organization. educational process with research participating in research activities. If it comes down to simple school student projects, we can take a simplified scheme for designing results, taking into account the recommendations given in the article V.V. Talyshev "Creating an adaptive educational environment" ("Physics" No. 11/2006, p. 8, section "Project Technology").

If the teacher set itself a task to go out with the works of students to extracurricular contests, it will be useful for him to familiarize himself with the proposed approximate variants of the materials provided additionally. As examples, work carried out in the creative association of the Republican Center for Children's Technical Creativity, which operates on the basis of our school. In addition to the samples of writing of those or other materials, a variety of subjects of possible research is also shown.

I. Annotation and abstracts

Annotation is a brief, amount of up to 10 lines, the presentation of the essence of working with an explanation of a number of issues and an indication of the elements of the novelty of this study. Thesis of theses is about the page along with the standard heading. Here must be information about the objective of the work used by methods and receptions, the results obtained, the data, conclusions. As an option, the abstract and theses may be called "brief abstract" and "abstract", respectively. Such terminology is adopted, for example, in the "Step to Future" program.

1. Approximate design and content of annotation (brief annotation)

Section: "Mathematics" (Vladikavkaz, Moscow, Program "Step to Future")

Simple mathematical models and their role in comprehending the world

Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, School No. 26, 11th grade; Republican Center for Children's Technical Creativity (RCSDTT).

Brief abstract

The purpose of our work is on specific examples of simple and not very simple mathematical models to disclose their capabilities in comprehending the phenomena and objects around us. The relevance of the topic is that mathematical models In many cases, it can help researchers from different specialties to move not blindly, but according to a clearly drawn plan, especially since even a very simple model allows you to achieve high results. The novelty work has become our own simplest mathematical models: graphics and related differential differential equations (crystal growth, influence of the sun's evolution on our planet, etc.), the logarithmic model for the purpose of the microlysis on the surface of the plant sheet, the model that considers the structure of the Universe as a fractal, etc.

2. Approximate design and content of theses

The keywords in the example below are highlighted in fat (these are the questions on which you need to stop when writing theses). In ordinary theses, these words not need to celebrate. It should be noted that the first part of the research works, "Introduction" may be an option of the same text with additions or, on the contrary, abbreviations, since in the "Introduction" it is also necessary to justify the relevance and practical significance of the work, designate goals, objectives, object and subject Studies, indicate the methods used, mark the focus of work (applied or theoretical), and in completion, add the characteristics of the original sources and a brief overview of the literature.

Section: "Physics and knowledge of the world" (Moscow, XIII All-Russian Conference of Young Researchers "Step to Future", 2006, III place)

Measuring air humidity

Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, School No. 26, 9th grade; RCDTT.

- 3rd place at the XIII All-Russian Conference (2006) under the "Step to Future" program. Grant for participation in the Russian scientific school-seminar "Academy of Young" (Gagra, 2006). The first two places are at the Republican conference "Youth, Science, Culture-2006" (with awarding the medals) and at the Republican Research Competition (2006) within the framework of the "Step to Future" program. Now finishes the 10th grade

The determination of humidity is of great importance in the study of various phenomena in the atmosphere, for some types of production, to maintain certain humidity in residential compartments spacecraft, in libraries and museums for the purpose of better preservation of books and exhibits. The list of applications of appliances measuring humidity can be continued. Thus, the selected topic is enough actual and promising. The purpose of this work It was the study of the methods of measuring air humidity and consideration of the practical application of such measurements. A task Works - collecting materials according to the chosen topic, the manufacture of homemade devices, registering air humidity or its change, and work with them, i.e. Removing the testimony and processing the results obtained. In addition, the author faced the task of incarnation of an independent creative technical idea in the form of a specific product having practical value and quite well-working according to the selected scheme in the specified mode.

Novelty In this case, the author's development of the electrical circuit of the air humidity sensor in the passenger car can turn on the heating of the rear or windshield. This is the same practical significance Presented work. The automotive industry provides a wide polygon for the implementation of all kinds of technical developments and new products, and the considered model could ultimately replenish the piggy bank of promising ideas in domestic production. The self-made authentic design device described in the work is quite successfully operated by approximately within a year.

Analytical part of the work is a selection of materials on devices that register air humidity or its change. This material can be successfully used when conducting classes in the system. additional education or on school lessons. As basic literature When studying this topic and research, textbooks on physics, applied physics, a car and its electrical equipment, as well as materials from magazines for radio amateurs (Radio, Radio, Electronics, etc.) were taken.

II. Research Plan

The plan should contain sections: a problem or question to be studied, a detailed description of the method or a plan for the study itself, a bibliography (at least three works on the subject of the study). The volume of the plan is no more than four pages. It is printed in the following order: Standard Title, then in the middle of the word "Research Plan", then text with dates.

Note. Such a plan (or the corresponding "DIARY DIARY") is required not only to pass its qualifying commission (it does not ask him at all), and for a successful and purposeful organization of its own activity. Of course, the volume of the plan for "internal use" is not regulated and includes a full plan for the study (research), and the execution plans for individual experiments, and the preparatory work plan (the search for equipment and materials, the study of the exemplary scheme of the future installation, clarification of the accuracy class existing measuring instruments and compliance with their required experimental conditions, search for literature on the chosen topic or conversation with consultants).

Exemplary Research Plan (summary)

Section: "Physics" (Moscow, XIII All-Russian Conference of Young Researchers "Step to Future", 2006)

Physics earthquakes

Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, School No. 26, 7th grade; RCDTT.

Research Plan

Earthquakes is one of the most terrible natural disasters, carrying out hundreds of thousands of human lives and causing devastating destruction on huge spaces. Therefore, the relevance of the work devoted to this topic always has a continuing value, because Problems associated with earthquakes are far from permission. The purpose of this work is not only to consider the causes of the emergence of a powerful and complex natural phenomenon, as well as ways to register and prospects for forecasting, but also clearly allocate issues related to various sections of physics, showing its role in explaining and describing various processes, nominating new hypotheses and creating instrumentation equipment. The task of work is the accumulation, study and synthesis of theoretical material on the chosen topic, including information from seismology, geology, geography and physics, as well as the collection and analysis of earthquake information, both those who occurred and of interest for this study and what happened in Time to prepare this work. The authors also tried to consider the design of the registering devices.

1. Selection of literature on the chosen topic.

2. Study of theoretical material.

3. Drawing up an exemplary work plan.

4. Selection of devices for standard experiments (electromagnetic induction).

5. Experimental execution. Calculation of the necessary values \u200b\u200band measurement errors. Registration of results in the form of tables, graphs, etc.

6. Planning the author's element of work ( further work With literature, theoretical justification - copyright assumptions and hypothesis, selection of equipment, materials, drawing schemes, planning the design of the device manufactured, etc.).

8. Check the results obtained and adjusting the equipment.

9. Preparation for the report: planning a brief story, appearance and content of posters (slides for computer presentation), as well as the selection of equipment intended for the demonstration.

The practical significance of the study lies in the very formulation of the selected goals and objectives, because Any efforts and theorists and practitioners are of great interest to solve such an important issue. After all, the earthquakes are regularly occurring in various regions of the globe, including a seismically dangerous area of \u200b\u200bresidence of the authors of this work, where after a number of years of the relative lull of accumulating stresses in earth Kore Be sure to lead to a series of new earthquakes in the area belonging to the fairly young mountains of the Caucasus. Trying to contribute to the study and study of this supervised problem, the authors offer their ideas and hypotheses.

The novelty of the study is as follows: 1) use the phenomenon of terrestrial magnetism for registering the oscillations of the surface by the instruments operating at the expense of electromagnetic induction; 2) to increase the reliability of the prediction of seismic activity to consider the reduction of friction force under lithospheric slabs, especially in places overloaded by mountain arrays, due to molecular repulsion, which ultimately can give greater mobility of these sites compared to those connected with them, but less loaded and, therefore, not so movable areas, resulting in the impossibility of the general movement Complex as a whole.

Literature

1. Myakyshev G.Ya., Bukhovtsev B.B. Physics-11. -M.: Enlightenment, 2002.

2. Koronovsky N.V., Abramov V.A. Earthquake: Causes, Consequences, Forecast. - Soros educational magazine. 1998, № 12.

3. Bondrev I.V., Zashishvili VB The risk of activating geodynamic processes in the North Caucasus. - Bulletin of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center, 2003, No. 2.

III. HANDOUT

If required, the distribution material is printed for the performance. It is better to do it on both sides of the sheet. On the front side there are text, which is a complete repetition of theses or annotations (with interesting additions). On the turn - drawings with appropriate signatures. Additionally, you can prepare a photo album with the most characteristic illustrations.

Approximate decoration of dispensing material (on one side of the sheet)

Section: "Physics" (Republican Conference "Step to Future", 2005/06 Uch. G., II place); Section "Chemistry" (2004/05 Uch.G.)

On the mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field on the properties of water. New facts and prospects

- Now student at St. Petersburg University. He is interested in physics and chemistry. In 2006, the first two places with the presentation of medals at the Republican Conference "Youth, Science, Culture"; 2nd place (in the "Physics" section) and the 1st place (section "Chemistry") at the republican competition "Step to the Future"; 2nd place in Kolmogorovsky readings (Vladikavkaz). As part of the national project "Education" awarded award 60,000 rubles. For big successes: 2nd place at the "Step to Future" conference (Moscow) and 1st place on All-Russian Olympiad in chemistry

The relevance and practical significance of the chosen topic is associated with the fact that there is no more common and at the same time more mysterious substance than water in liquid and solid phases. Indeed, it is enough to remember that everything alive came out of the water and consists of it by more than 50%. In the universe, including in Solar system, tremendous masses of ice are found. There is not a single little substantial production, in which water would not be used, not to mention the living needs of a person. However, it is unlikely that it can be argued that the properties of this simple substance It is understood to the end and projected. To date, there is no uniform recognized model of the structure of water, which would describe all its abnormal properties. In addition, it was established that, by exposed to various external influences, water can acquire completely new properties. All activation methods can be reduced to the energy effect on the water molecule, but there are no single theory of activation processes yet. One of the promising methods of water activation is its magnetic processing.

The purpose of this work was to consider the individual physicochemical properties of water and the study of the influence of the magnetic field on some of them, as well as the prospect of extending its own hypothesis about the causes of changes in the observed characteristics. The task of this study was the collection and accumulation of material on the physicochemical properties of water and its anomalies, as well as conducting experiments to study a number of water properties subjected to a magnetic field (dissolving various substances, electrical resistance, viscosity, coefficient surface tension etc.).

The author of the work used articles from the "Sosor Educational Journal", encyclopedias to magazine and other materials containing the most newest experimental data and modern theories on the chosen topic.

Novelty work are copyrons of issues related to changing the properties of water after processing it magnetic field, as well as an attempt to explain the positive results in magnetobiology, medicine and technique, due to the same effects. According to the results of the experiments, its own theory is considered and methods for applying the unique properties of water in some areas of medicine and technology are proposed. These issues are associated, first of all, with saline dissolution.

Section "Transport and Space Technologies", Subsection: "Transport Machines, Systems and Equipment" (Moscow, XII All-Russian Conference of Young Researchers "Step to Future", 2005, II place)

Ground vehicles with non-traditional design solutions

Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, School No. 26, 11th grade; RCDTT.

Ibrahim Llanov - now student MSTU them. N. E. Bauman (Faculty of "Special Mechanical Engineering"). In 2005 - 2nd place at the XII All-Russian Conference of Young Researchers "Step to Future". Right - His walking platform

Themes associated with various types of engines, drivers, vehicles and options for their use, as well as consideration of a variety of energy sources are always relevant. Therefore, one of the tasks supplied by the author, the material is collected and the compilation of generalizing tables for design activities. Moreover, unconventional options were chosen as a priority direction, because Search for new ways in the design of the following generations of vehicles (in this case, ground) lies precisely on the path of consideration and analyzing the potential capabilities of less studied technical solutions.

Novelty work is a creative study of the possibilities of walking vehicles using a six-legged platform for its own radio-controlled design. This type of vehicle was chosen as one of the more rare, but having the benefits of species in a number of special situations. Thus, walking machines can add the efficiency of rescuers in emergency situations (which, unfortunately, there are often enough), when performing a military task or simply for cross-country movement, including the surfaces of other planets.

We, walking on the planet,

Everyone must explore.

All obstacles in the world

Shapes are not scary.

IV. Material for publication

Sometimes you have to prepare material for publication. These may be either theses (see Abstract and Abstracts above), or 3 pages with illustrations (as, for example, in the "Step to Future" program). The material is presented in printed and electronic form, sometimes it is required to duplicate all files and an expert opinion on the possibility of publishing materials in the media.

Approximate design of publication

Friction force and methods of its research

Russia, RSO-Alania, Vladikavkaz, School No. 26, 11th grade; RCSDTT; LETI, I course.

- now a student of the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (enrolled on preferential terms). In 2006: the first four places - at the Republican Conference "Youth, Science, Culture" with the award of the medal; on Kolmogorov's readings; At the republican competition of research and the Republican Olympiad in physics under the program "Step to Future". His report at the XIII All-Russian Conference on this Program recommended for publication in the collection scientific Labors. Winner of the Award from RSO-Alania to support talented youth (30 000 rubles) within the framework of the national project "Education"

- now student of the St. Petersburg Electrical University. His first publication (in the 7th grade) "Carefully reading textbooks" appeared in the newspaper "Physics" No. 2/2002

The question of the force of friction is still completely clear from the point of view of both physics and mathematics, and after all the friction is one of the most important problems, for example, in mechanical engineering. In the process of considering theoretical material and experiments using various research methods, the authors were able to make a number of proposals.

The current view of the friction is: when compressing, the pointed protrusions of the two surfaces are plasticized, and the shear resistance is determined by intermolecular interaction. When trying to shift, an oscillatory movement is observed, in which the phases of adhesion and slip are periodically replaced. In this case, in the spherical of the dynamometer, measuring the force of friction and in the magnetic field, an induction EMP should occur. In addition, when changing the geometric sizes of the spring, its inductance changes. This was the basis of two copyright experimental installations.

The use of the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction in the process of experiments on the study of friction force. The magnet is toughly bonded with a dynamometer, and both are located on a moving trolley. The steel spring of the device during experiments comes into motion relative to the magnet. The emerging induction current is fixed with electrical instruments (galvanometer, multimeter). The device is presented in Fig. one.

The results obtained are shown in Table. one.

Table 1

Use the change in the inductance of the dynamometer spring. An experimental installation is similar to the previous one, but there is no magnet in it, and the measuring device is the inductance meter. A clearly pronounced dependence of the change in the inductance of the deformable spring of the dynamometer from the measured friction force was obtained.

Copyright consideration of a mathematical model describing the movement of a linear oscillator in the presence of friction pendan. Recording the discontinuous dependence of the friction force from the speed for the oscillator of the unit mass looks quite difficult:

(1)

Analyzing such equations (speed point \u003d dX./dt. denoted here through (time derivative). - Red.), You can make a table. 2.

Experimental projects for determining the quality of revitalizants and lubricants. The authors offer two installations to determine the quality of revitalizants (surface reducing agents damaged due to friction) and lubricants (Fig. 2, 3).

Installation in Fig. 2 Bearing 2 tightly sit on the tree 1 that is connected by the lever 3 Thread 5 c Anchor. 6 Electromagnet 7 .

Feeding the current on the winding of the electromagnet, noted according to the ammeter 10 The testimony in which the shaft begins to rotate (the outer clip of the bearing is fixed). Deviation of lever 3 Determine on the scale 4 . To verify the quality of revitalizata, it is filled into the bearing, disconnecting the last lever 3 . The shaft with the bearing is rotated using an electric motor. The number of revolutions is determined by the magnet installed on the shaft 11 acting on the Hall Sensor 12 with revolt counter 13 . Through a certain number of revolutions, new ammeter readings are removed.

In fig. 3 shows the installation of "HADO", made on the basis of the ATRUE machine. On the block 2 With the studied bearing, the thread is wound, one end of which the cargo suspend 3 , and on the other - a magnet 4 . Using an electric stopwatch 6 The time is registered during which the magnet moves along the line. When the magnet passes near the upper and lower gerons 5 , the stopwatch is turned on and off accordingly. After processing the bearing, the revitalizer again determines the magnet movement time, checking how much the rotation was easier.

In recent years, about 200 patents associated with the effect of uniformity have been issued. More than 700 articles are published about friction in the world annually.

Literature

1. Promvansky A.A. Friction is a familiar force, but mysterious. - Soros Educational Journal, 1998, No. 2.

2. Yavorsky B.M., Detlaf A.A. Physics Handbook. - M.: Science, 1968.

3. Finogenko I.A. On differential equations arising in the dynamics of dry friction systems. - Soros educational magazine, 1999, No. 8.

4. Kravchuk A.S. Friction: modern natural science. - M.: Magister press, 2000, vol. 3.

V. Other materials

1. DIARY DATA DATA

Such a diary is usually necessary to provide in the case of a demonstration project, i.e. participation in any exhibition. But the need for it occurs during the implementation of most works. If students are engaged in their study for several years, then the texts of work must be constantly corrected in order to reduce the amount of the theoretical part - the proportion of its own results is constantly increasing, and the total number of sheets in the work cannot exceed the specified norm. For example, in the "Step to Future" program is 10 pages of text, including a list of references, and 10 illustrations (applications). May, of course, need a new theoretical material. Therefore in the diary it is advisable to include full version Materials, because Details still need to be regularly viewed when preparing for another performance. For the same purpose, it is necessary to include texts from the original sources (or their fragments), additional drawings, drawings, tables, detailed mathematical calculations and calculations. "Diary", in fact, is a magazine where information about the progress of scientific work is entered, the results of the current scientific search, experiments, measurements, the results of library search. It may contain a phase-out calendar of work, as well as any other information that the researcher considers it important to evaluate the project if this diary is required to submit together with work for any jury.

2. Related materials

A very important stage is to draw up the text of a 10-minute speech at the conference, preparing posters or a computer presentation. Naturally, speakers can also use various layouts, equipment, installations, etc. In the case of a computer presentation, it is advisable in a conventional student notebook to make an outline of a video order, then it will be easier to repeat its work and prepare for the presentation in any conditions, including a long-distance trip.

With the participation in high-level competitions, reviews and review review should be prepared; recommendations; certificates on the implementation or use of the results obtained in this study, certificates for the operation of the author's device; Other information characterizing the creative focus of the activities of the author's work submitted to the competition.

In the system of additional education at the end school year A general report is being prepared on all research work under the guidance of this teacher, including the Olympics, held in parallel conferences of young researchers. It contains a list of students, a class, the names of work indicating their nature (abstract, research project, theoretical or experimental study, research work with elements of innovative copyright developments in theoretical or in the practical part), as well as - for each student - a list of contests, conferences, exhibitions, selections, testing, full-time and correspondence Olympiads (local, regional and all-Russian levels ) In which he participated, indicating the results. If this is a multidisciplinary school report, the name of the teacher engaged in research activities with its students should be specified in the additional (8th) column of the table ("FIO of the Head").

It is necessary to emphasize the importance of the participation of schoolchildren not only in the presentations of their research work, but also in various Olympiads, testing and competitions held, as a rule, in parallel with the main events scientific conferences young researchers. This is due to the possibility of preferential admission to universities of graduates of schools - the winners of such forums, as well as the grant award system.

A brief report on the achievements of students of your educational institution It can be done in the form of a beautiful table and hang on the bench, where all students can see it, as well as post a photocopy of diplomas and medals. This will give an invaluable educational effect. Some schoolchildren will proud their results, their rating in the eyes of comrades will grow, others will strive to achieve the same or even more significant results, because the competition inevitably arises in the youth environment.

Original project types

Do not definitely dedicate research work Pupils to their academic subject directly, you can take the collection and presentation of information on the activities of scientists and teachers who glorified this particular region. Such studies have a huge educational value. Moreover, the collected and processed materials should be used in educational and extracurricular activities, to acquaint with them as many people as possible, including through local media. An important positive point in organizing such research activities Local history is that children see examples from the life of not abstract scientists, but people who lived nearby were enthusiastically engaged in science, and possibly social and political activities. Schoolchildren make sure that the names of such associates of science are not forgotten by the Society keeps the memory of them. Children should see that people value the contribution that these scientists contributed to the knowledge of knowledge. And of course, any person has to worry and takeoffs and falls. But it is precisely such people usually possess great perseverance and strength of the Spirit, which allows them to achieve their goals. Is this not a great example for young people?

Topic: "By the 90th anniversary of the birth of Nikolai Vasilyevich Siuukayev, physics and popularizer of natural sciences, taught in North Ossetian State University."

(20.12.1916–07.05.1998)

Nikolai Vasilyevich was born in the peasant family in South Ossetia. From his youth, he dreamed of stars and wanted to solve the secrets of the universe. He learned a lot and willingly: in the seven-year-old, at Rabafak, in the South Ossetian Pedigrement Institute. In 1935, N.V. Siukayev was invited to work in the pedagogical technician of Borjomi. There he taught six items! But in 1937 he managed to continue studying at the astronomical department of the Physical Faculty of Tbilisi University. The plans of the future scientist interrupted the war. After graduating from the anti-aircraft artillery school, he in 1942 fell to the Oryol Front. Nikolai Vasilyevich bravely fought with the enemy. They walked hard battles. Built in Chelyabinsk in overtime, armored train "Yuzhnouralsky Railway" contained massive blows of aviation of the German-fascist troops. In the course of fierce fighting, Zenitchiki Lieutenant Siuukayev shot down two German aircraft, then three more. During the third tax, the commander of the zenith platoon Nikolai Siuukayev was wounded in his leg, but for a long time remained in the ranks and gave the team. In 1943, heavily wounded, he returned to his native village on the crutches. By that time, Nikolai Vasilyevich received government awards - the medal "For the courage" and the Order Patriotic War I degree. Two years he worked as a bill in the collective farm, and after the war he continued his studies at the university - now to physics. The fact is that astronomy classes demanded large physical exertion and night work in observatory, and undermined health did not give such an opportunity. But all his life the scientist will tell ordinary people, far from science, about the great laws of their world around them are simply understandable and accessible. Back in the third year, he wrote his first book "Popular Astronomy".

Huge merit of N.V. Siukyev in the promotion of scientific knowledge - the creation of a dictionary of physical terms in the Ossetian language. The fundamental rural population in those years did not own the Russian language at the level, allowing to easily understand the scientific presentation of the material. The difficulties were tested as teachers of national schools (in those days in the villages of the Republic, teaching was conducted in Ossetian language) and employees of periodic press and broadcasting. Therefore, in 1954, Nikolai Vasilyevich produces a bilingual "Dictionary of physical terms." Trying to provide the opportunity to gain knowledge to the inhabitants of Ossetia, the scientist wrote academic and popular science literature on astronomy and physics in his native language.

But of course, the most reliable way to understand and appreciate the contribution of one or another scientist to science is to study his scientific works. And Nikolai Vasilyevich fully possessed a unique gift in a popular and integrally express his science. His monographs "Structure of the Universe", "Atmospheric phenomena", "The Universe around us" and others are read with great interest. He did not remain indifferent to socio-political events. Engaged in free time The study of a complex issue associated with the history of South Ossetia, who did not lose its relevance to this day, Siukayev outlined his vision of the problem in the book "Two Tragedies of South Ossetia".

One of the main affairs of the life of a scientist can be considered its work on creating a team of like-minded people, as obsessed with science, as well as he, at the Department of Experimental and Theoretical Physics of the current North Ossetian state university. The path in science for N.V. Siukayev was not simple. In 1952, he graduated from graduate school, but the choice of topics for the candidate thesis was not easy. When hard and hard work on the originally chosen topic approached the end, it turned out that such a topic was already developed in the dissertation of the German scientist. I got up, as always, the issue of priority is relevant in science. Then the researchers of the Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute. Academician A.F.Ioffe, taking into account the scientific experience of Nikolai Vasilyevich, offered him to start working on the problem of obtaining the phosphide of India, because It is this substance because of the difficulties of manufacturing technology remained outside the attention of other scientists, although the instruments based on it can operate at elevated temperatures. Based on such crystals, it was possible to create photocells, diodes, tunnel diodes and lasers. But at first, Nikolay Vasilyevich and his like-minded people had to build the walls of the room for the high pressure chamber, to perform joinery, carried out in the laboratory of gas and water supply. Bertaev Mels, one of the students N.V. Siukayev, recalls: "He created his laboratory at his naked place. The reaction of obtaining phosphide India took place in a quartz ampoule, under high pressure of phosphorus vapor. Very often, ampoules exploded. For the special conditions of the technological process, it was necessary to continuously follow, so worked from 8 am to deep night, and Nikolai Vasilyevich did not make any of us, he simply mischievously in his idea. I remember, in 1967 I worked even in New Year" The selfless work of Nikolai Vasilyevich and his colleagues-pupils - R. Kundukhova, Kovalevskaya, S. Memetried - was crowned with success. They invented a new way to obtain pure phosphide India: their crystal was 10 times superior to the purity of foreign samples! It was achieved in a small university laboratory thanks to the development of a new cleaning method. The dissertation of Nikolai Vasilyevich "Obtaining phosphide crystals India and the study of their electrical properties" considered a worthy torture of the degree not a candidate, but at once doctors of science.

As soon as the research results were published in 1970, requests from many countries of the world were immediately published: Canada, England, USA, Hungary, and others. No wonder Nikolai Vasilyevich was called the "architect of magical crystals", and his scientific work was recognized worldwide. In 1971, Dr. Fizmatnok, Professor N.V. Siukayev, was awarded the Order of the "Honor Sign", and in 1973 he was awarded the title of Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the North Ossetian ASSR. For decades of scientific activity, they were published more than seventy scientific work. It was a man loved in science. And he called for a multinational youth of Ossetia: "Forward, forward, Youth of Ossetia, to knowledge, to the tops of science and technology!" At the same time, he wanted to awaken in new generations a sense of patriotism and the desire of great accomplishments on a scientific field. Here is his words addressed to those who come to science: "The work of a scientist is the heritage of all nations. Every people can take advantage of its discoveries to improve their life conditions. And in this regard, the science of international. But, speaking of achievements and life path A genius person is always mentioned, the representative of which nation he is, to which people he gained glory. "

Tatyana Ivanovna Radchenko Born in the old town of Polotsk in Belarus in the family of an officer of the landing troops Ivan Petrovich Silav. He was called up to the army during the war years, aged 16 and a half years, and for many years he served in various types of troops, but almost always associated with technology: communication, artillery, self-propelled, tanks, cars. That is why Tatiana Ivanovna liked physics and technique since childhood. In 1975, she graduated from the North Ossetian State University, and now he has been working in SRSH No. 26 and in the Republican Center for Children's Technical Creativity. Tatyana Ivanovna - Honorary Worker of General Education of the Russian Federation, Soros Teacher, Head of the City Methodological Association of Physics Teachers, Member of the City Methodological Council. Most of all it is interested in organizing research with students than she is successful and engaged.

Head :

State budgetary educational institution Cities of Moscow Education Center № 000

Consultant: (journalist)

Project implementation progress

The relevance of the problem:

In the recent past, the most reading country of the world, which was called the "spiritual laboratory of mankind," today faced a serious problem: modern children do not reach the book, do not like to read, do not perceive communication with fiction as a vital necessity.

Why is this happening? What is modern children interested? What are they passionate about?

Computer, television, electronic games - modern toys of modern children. Colorful, dynamic, practically do not require the work of the imagination. And reading, on the contrary, suggests active work imagination. Therefore, read is not interesting.

Problem: Is it possible to develop and increase interest in reading in modern children?

Subject of research: home reading, family reading, cool and extracurricular reading.

Hypothesis: If there is a way to attract guys to read, make the reading delivering to read, this desire has become needed.

If any, then the student is modern elementary school Will be able to reveal for himself an exciting world of reading, discover talents, increase the level of knowledge, increase self-esteem.

Objective of the project : formation and development of young readers of interest in the book, expanding their literary outlook, stimulation creative potential Through the organization of jointly fascinating reading in the classroom and at home for pleasure. Increasing the motivation of children on independent study literary works. Registration of the collection of fairy tales of different nations The world, the creation of one's own fairy tales, theatrical formulation of one of the fairy tales.

Research methods:

theoretical: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, classification;

empirical: observation, conversation, classification, generalization, self-esteem, examination.

Stage 1 - Immersion in the project

2 stage - organization of activity

3 stages - carrying out activities

6 stage - Reflection

5 stage - Presentation

4 stages - Preparation of the presentation

Brief description of the work:

Stage 1 - Immersion in the project

Discussion of the problem, setting goals and objectives

Planning to solve project tasks

2 stage - organization of activity

Reading fairy tales of the peoples of the world

Visiting the house of fairy tales "lived

Visit to the House-Museum Vasnetsova

Studying the classification of fairy tales

3 stages - carrying out activities

Factory Competition "My Favorite Fairy Tale"

Creation and decoration of your own fairy tale

Creating a collection of fairy tales

Choice of fairy tales for drawing, preparing costumes and scenery

Staging fairy tales

Accounting results (I like to read the questionnaire)

4 stages - Preparation of the presentation

5 stage - Presentation

Display fairy tale shown for various audiences

6 stage - Reflection

Discussion "+" and "-" implemented joint activities, making decisions to correct the errors identified and building plans for further activities.

Accounting results (I love reading), summary diagram (see presentation)

Main results and conclusions

The main task is to "ignite interest" to reading we performed.

We raised a "love flower for reading in the soul of each child":

Prepared a favorable soil (interested)

Many have turned into love for reading

Reading quality increased

It became easier to cope with other objects

To support this state, the flower requires care. " In the class pass toollefiva t.torch d.ate, which attract more and more children to join the Society of "Knikolyubov". (See Presentation)

You read a lot - you know a lot!

The work has reached the expected result, interest in reading has increased by all project participants. Moreover, many guys discovered for themselves, previously not noticed, talents! We set and played a fairy tale for students of our school and their parents. Many children have become regular readers in the library. Rose general level The quality of education in our class, which was noted with the final class certification.

Bibliography

red.-Cost. Actual problems of cultural policy of modern Russia. - M.:, 2008

Learning mechanism

Head teacher. 2004 - № 2, p.28

Psychology mastering reading skills

St. Petersburg: Karo, 2006.

Miracle, whose name is a book

M.: "School Library", 2006

Parental child reading meeting.

M. Professional School Library Library. Ser.1.Map. Prick. To the magazine "School Library"

Annotation for research work

"Aromatherapy is the direction of preventive medicine."
(Reviewer: Ragimova A. M Chemistry Teacher and Biology Academic Lyceum Tomsk).

The work is dedicated to actual problem Preservation of schoolchildren's health by non-drug methods. The aim of the work is to familiarize and the use of students of non-traditional methods of treatment (aromatherapy), as well as to educate the culture of attitudes towards environmental And to your health.

Plants and essential oils have directed therapeutic effect on the human body and can be used in the treatment of various diseases: cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary, etc., as calming, hypertensive, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, constructive, anti-inflammatory agents.

The authors determine the problem of research: "The degree of influence of essential oils on the health of schoolchildren" and in the process of the experiment offers its solution. Due to the strong antimicrobial effect of essential oils on the pathogen microflora of air of training classes, the effect of using essential oils on the incidence of children is more noticeable.

Review

on research work

"Aromatherapy is the direction of preventive medicine."

students 8 gamma class of academic lyceum Tomsk

Massapov Victoria, Tournaev faith

Research work "The influence of essential oils on the health of schoolchildren in the autumn - winter period" refers to the experimental type. The work is made using the correct with scientific Vision of the methods: observations and statistical approach to identified results. As a result of which its own experimental material is obtained, on the basis of which analysis and conclusions are made.

The overall level of air pollution inside buildings exceeds the level of pollution atmospheric air 1.5-4 times depending on the degree of pollution of the latter, the area of \u200b\u200bplacement and intensity of the internal sources of pollution. In addition, for closed premises, the absence or limitation of the natural factors for the suppression of pathogenic, air microflora, and the presence of a large number of people in schools accelerates the increase in the number of microorganisms in the air. Therefore, the problem of improving the room environments is very relevant.

The novelty of the work is to create a health-saving environment for schoolchildren with non-drug methods during the exacerbation of ODS. As the main health criteria, adequacy and adaptability are advanced.

The work contains all knowledge necessary to achieve planned goals.

The connection or systematic content of the material content is achieved by the choice of a sequence of deploying experimental material and review of literature on the research problem, in which the study of all subsequent knowledge is provided by previous, as well as tracking links between parts and experimental results.

The result of research work was to identify the effect of the use of essential oils on the incidence of children.

Due to the strong antimicrobial effect of essential oils on the pathogen microflora of air of training classes, the effect of using essential oils on the incidence of children is more noticeable.

So during the experiment, a smaller percentage of sick children was noted compared with the control, where etheric oils were not used, as well as in comparison with these experimental classes, but before and after the experiment.

For research, groups of children who study in grade 8 were taken. In research, not only children, but also members of their family participated.

Aromatherapy is a method of treatment with natural smells capable of normalizing mental condition Human, balance the processes occurring in the body, and thereby increase its resistance to harmful external influences. The healing force of the aromas due to help returns to man such an equilibrium internal forcesWhat our ancestors gave communication with nature. The use of lavender essential oil is real, sage of nutmeg and mixtures thereof air School study office, in therapeutic concentration reduces the percentage of fallen children. What is important practical importance to reduce the incidence of schoolchildren during the distribution period of the ODS.

This technique is easy to use and can be used to improve the health-saving environment of the school.

"Research works of younger schoolchildren" - the object of study - New Year's holiday. The subject of the study is to study the history of the monument. Tropein Andrei, grade 1 student. And we will try to take care of the beauty of the Northern Word. ". History of creating a sculpture monument "Soldier". Development research skills and skills junior schoolchildren At the lesson and in extracurricular work.

"Scientific research work of students" - an individual module. We form a technical task in accordance with the issues. Scientific research work of students (NIR) in the magistracy. A graduate student has the right. Estimates for the implementation of the Nir are fixed. Evaluation of the results of Nirts. The results obtained NIR. The results obtained can be represented in various forms.

"Stages of research work of schoolchildren" - literary sources. Educational and research activities of schoolchildren. Selected topic. Examples of design of bibliographic links. Structure of school research work. Applications. Studying transport hubs. Results and its discussion. Literature review. Summary of the results of work.

"Work of the study" - justification of the relevance of the topic. Serve to illustrate any phenomenon. Naturalistic and descriptive. Lyubimova Tatyana Sergeevna, teacher of the highest category, work experience of 23 years. Determination of research activities. Do not know the work process - 62%. Conclusion: Used-62%, do not use-38%.

"Children's research work" - Title page. Drawing drawings. Structure of work. The numbers shown in brackets. Methodology for creating children's educational and research works. Requirements for research work. Approach to the removal of the industrial. Registration of the list of literature. Monthly publications. Additional requirements. Pages are numbered by Arabic numbers.

"Research work" - submission of research. Criteria for assessing research work. Scientific tasks (the studied value depends on the presence of many factors). 2002. Model 3. In any case, everything starts with the help of the teacher. Basic course topics: how to write research work. Structure of research work.

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