Testing on the history of the 20th century. Tests on the history of Russia in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries
Final test at the rate of "History of Russia XX Century"
1. The first monopolies in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century existed in the form:
A) cartels and trusts
B) trading companies and joint-stock companies
C) syndicates and cartels
D) peasant communities and cooperatives
2. The first flight of a person in space took place:
3. Install the sequence of the country's manual periods:
A) K. Chernenko d) Y.andropov
B) L.Bezhnev D) N.Hrushchev
C) m.Gorbachev e) I.STalin
4. Decipherate abbreviations:
A) RSDRP b) USSR c) GULAG D) CIS D) OVD
5. What attribute the ranks are formed:
A) 1918, 1924, 1936, 1977, 1993
B) V. Chernomyrdin, S.Kyrienko, E. Primakov, S.Stepashin, V.Putin, M. Kasyanov, M. Fradkov
6. The dvoevsty system existed in the country in:
A) February-September 1917. C) February-October 1917.
B) March-July1917g. D) March-August 1918.
7. The transition to the industrial society is called:
A) industrialization in) upgrades
B) industrial coup d) civilization
8. Refusal in the early 1990s. From state regulation of most prices is called:
A) privatization in) nationalization
B) inflation d) liberalization
9. Place B. chronological sequence events:
BUT) Stalingrad battle
B) battle near Moscow
C) Nuremberg process
D) forcing Dnieper by Soviet troops
E) Kursk battle
E) Crimean (Yalta) Conference of the leaders of the Allied
10. Who owns the words?
"Comrades! Citizens! Brothers and sisters! Fighters of our army and fleet!
I appeal to you, my friends!
The treacherous attack of Hitler's Germany on our homeland, started on June 22, continues ... War with fascist Germany It is impossible to consider the war usual. She is not only a war between the two armies. It is at the same time the great war of all soviet people against the fascist troops. ... all the forces on the defeat of the enemy! Forward, for our victory! "
11. The positive results of the first revolution in Russia were:
A) reducing investment in the domestic economy
B) Cancellation of redemption payments, decline in land rental
C) the weakening of the activity of entrepreneurs
D) reduction of working day
E) creation of a representative body
12. Form logic pairs:
1) party of socialist revolutionaries a) P.N.Milyukov
2) RSDLP (b) b) A.I.Guffle
3) Party of Constitutional Democrats B) V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin)
E) L. Martov
Specify who of the listed figures headed the wing of the Social Democrats called "Mensheviks".
13. The policy of "military communism" included the following measures:
A) nationalization of all industries
B) wage guaranteed
C) seizure from the peasants of all surplus bread
D) ban free trade
E) labor mobilization
14. The first events of the Soviet government:
A) elimination of class division
B) adoption by the Constituent Assembly "Declaration of the Rights of the Workers and Operated People"
C) separation of the church from the state and school from the church
D) the introduction of universal election law
E) proclamation of the Democratic Parliamentary Republic
15. Soviet political regime in 20-Eg. expressed in:
A) economic independence of enterprises
B) command and administrative management methods
C) abolition of art misfortune
D) the presence of political opposition
E) dominance of nomenclature
E) pluralism in ideology
G) recognition of the primacy of universal values
16. Install the correspondence:
1. The results of industrialization
A) the development of the military-industrial complex
2. Customized collectivization
B) liquidation of private peasant farms
C) lagging in the development of light industry
D) socializing
E) first place in Europe and second place in the world in terms of industrial production
E) "Decralation" almost 15% of the peasantry
G) widespread involvement of foreign experience
17. World War II began:
18. What battle is we talking about?
"Operation" Typhoon "develops almost classically ... The enemy continues to hold the unapproved sections of the front everywhere, as a result of which the deep environment of these enemy groups is planned in the future."
19. Fill in the pass in the scheme:
Public authorities of the Russian Federation
(according to the Constitution __________.)
_______________________________________ -
Head of State
Government of the Russian Federation
supreme Organ ____________________________
_________________________________________________-
parliament, ____________________ and legislature
THE STATE DUMA
Courtes
20. Election of the President of the Russian Federation, on which V.V. Putin won first, took place:
Right answers
E D B G and in
A-Russian Socio-Democratic Party
B - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
B - the main camp management
G - Commonwealth of Independent States
D - organization of the Warsaw Treaty
A- adoption of the Constitutions of the RSFSR, USSR, RF
B - Prime Ministers of the Russian Federation
B a d g e in
I.V. Stalin
B, G.
1-g, 2-B, 3-A, 4-b d
A, in, g, d
A, B.
B, B, D
1-A, B, D, F
2- g, b, e
BATTLE FOR MOSCOW
1993, President, Executive, Federal Assembly, Representative, Federation Council
Test #1. Russia at the end XIX- early XX century.
Quests of the level of increased complexity.
1.What of the listed belong to Nicholas II policy?
The adoption of the first Russian constitution.
Victory in the Russian japanese war.
2 .. Read the passage from Nikolai II speech and indicate the name of the state body, whose representatives he addressed: "Most High fishery awarded to me a care about the good of Fatherland prompted me to invoke to promote the legislative work of elected from the people":
State Council,
The State Duma,
Government Senate
Committee of Ministers.
3. The representatives of the representatives of which political ideology reflect the words: "without a community there can not be the spirit of Russia"?
anarchists
conservatives,
liberals,
marxists.
4. Read the fragment from the historical source and indicate the last name of the political figure speaking at a meeting in the III State Duma in 1907 with these offers.
"Putting on his feet, giving the opportunity to achieve economic independence to the multi-million peasant people, the legislative institution will lay down the basis on which the transformed Russian state building will be firmly erected ... not a random distribution of land, not to calm the rebound with handoffs - the riot is repaid by force, but the recognition of the inviolability of private property, And, as a consequence, hence the resulting, the creation of small personal land ownership, the real right to exit the community and the permission of the issues of improved land use is the task, the implementation of which the government believed and considers the issues of the Russian state. "
V.M. Chernov.
PN Milyukov.
P.A. Stolypin.
S.Yu. Witte.
5. What of the listed has become one of the reasons for the exacerbation of social tensions during the reign of Nicholas II?
Convening the I State Duma.
Defeat in the Russian-Japanese war.
Cancel redemption payments.
Development of working legislation.
6. Which of the political movements of the beginning of the twentieth century was characterized by socialist representations?
octobrists,
montenefactants.
7. The emperor II of the State Duma is considered to be a state coup, since the king did not have the right:
dissolution of the representative body
makes changes to the electoral law;
change the composition of the government;
change the structure of government.
8. Read the passage from the policy of the political figure and specify it with the surname.
"Your imperial majesty is well-known to give me the highest majesty instructions regarding the direction where the government should follow, due to considerations of modern condition Russia, and order, accordingly, to submit to the All-Advanced Report.
As a result, I accept the debt all-nothing to present the following: the excitement that swept the various layers of the Russian society cannot be considered as follows the partial imperfections of state and social dispensing, or only as the result of organized actions of extreme parties. The roots of this excitement undoubtedly lie deeper. They are in disturbed equilibrium between the ideological aspirations of the Russian thinking society and the external forms of his life. Russia has gross form of an existing building. She seeks to build a legal on the basis of civil liberties.
The external forms of Russian life should be supplied to the level with an imaging of the prudent majority of society. The first task of the government should be the desire for implementation now, to continue before the legislative sanction through the State Duma, the main elements of the legal system: freedom of printing, conscience, meetings, unions and personal integrity. Strengthening these most important parties to the political life of society should proceed by normal legislative development, along with questions relating to the equation to the law of all subjects of your imperial majesty, regardless of religion and nationality. Self itself, of course, the provision of civil liberty rights should accompany its legal restriction for solid fencing of the rights of third parties, peace of mind and state security.
The next task of the government is to establish such institutions and such legislative norms that would correspond to the political states. Most Russian society and gave a positive guarantee in the integralness of the gift of civil liberties. This task is reduced to the arrangement of legal order. Accordingly, the goals of the waters in the state of peace and security, the economic policy of the government should be aimed at the good of the broad masses, of course, with the fencement of property and civil rights recognized in all cultural countries. "
Stolypin P.A.
Plevie V.K.
Witte S.Yu.
Rodzianko M.V.
9. Which of the listed refers to the reasons for the introduction of military field courts in 1906?
defeat of Russia in the Russian-Japanese war;
the increase in the number of terrorist acts against public figures from the sides of the Social
the beginning of the work of the State Duma;
destruction of the peasant community, migrating politics.
10. Specify the characteristic feature of the development of culture at the turn of 19-20 centuries:
lack of international achievements in the field of humanitarian sciences.
domination of academism;
manifold of styles and flows;
11. Which of the listed events occurred during the first Russian revolution:
Khodanskaya tragedy;
Lensky shooting;
Bloody sunday;
The arrest of the royal family.
12. Which of the above was a priority direction in the activities of P.A. Stolypin:
discredit of the royal family;
confiscation of landlord earth and distribution of her peasants;
destruction of the peasant community;
expansion of the role of zemsti.
Tasks 13-26 require a response in the form of a number, sequence of numbers, words (phrases), which should be recorded in the response field in the text of work. The names of the Russian sovereign followswrite only letters without spaces (for example: Pitret).
13 . The name in the chronological sequence names of historical personalities. Record the numbers that they are indicated in the correct sequence in the table.
S.Yu. Witte.
D.M. Milyutin.
M..d. Skobelev.
A.A. Brusilov.
14. What three of the listed historical figures were Nikolaii's associates?
P.A. Stolypin.
S.Yu. Witte.
V.M. Chernov.
G. Plekhanov.
PN Durunovo.
IN AND. Ulyanov.
15. Set the match between dates and events.
| « bloody sunday", The beginning of the first Russian revolution |
|||
| beginning of the uprising on the battleship "Potemkin" |
|||
| start russian-Japanese war, attack on Port Arthur |
|||
| rOSPASK II State Duma and changing the electoral law |
|||
| decree on the free exit of peasants from the community |
Record the numbers you choose under the appropriate letters.
16. The listener is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, belong to the events, the phenomena of Russia of the end of the X IX-early XX century:
1) redemption payments; 2) Low-earth peasants; 3) agricultural overpopulation; 4) cast-iron charter; 5) population census; 6) Financial reform S.Yu. Witte.
Find and write down the sequence number of the term, which relates to another historical period.
17. Record the missed word.
From the statement of G.V. Plekhanova: "The Russian story is not yet a solar flour, from which wheat pie will be baked _______________.
Answer:________
18. Fill out the empty table cells using the list below: for each cell, indicated by the letter, select the number of the desired item.
| Revolutionary Democratic and Liberal Party | Basic requirements for the decision of the agricultural issue | |
| Socialists (Socialists revolutionaries) | Confiscation of landlords, socialization of land, transferring it to peasants on the principles of equability | _____________(BUT) |
| __________________ (b) | Confiscation of landlord land, nationalization of them and renting peasants | _____________________(IN) |
| ______________ (d) | Confiscation of landlords, municipality of them and lease to peasants | G.V. Plekhanov. |
| _______________ (e) | Preservation of landlord land tenure, destruction of the peasant community, state promotion of peasants in the purchase of land. | _________________ (e) |
RSDLP (Bolsheviks).
RSDLP (Mensheviki).
P.A. Stolypin.
V.M. Chernov.
IN AND. Ulyanov (Lenin)
A.I. Huchkov.
PN Milyukov.
Octobrists.
Write in the table selected numbers under the appropriate letters .
19. Read the excerpt from the composition of the historian.
"Shortly before the start of war, in February 1914, the former Minister of Interior Dunovo P.N. Serves Nikolay II his famous note (Memorandum), warning from Russia's accession to world War. This note is amazed by the fact that it turned out to be a prophetic; All the events predicted in it came true. Richard Pipes, because of this, even suspects that the note is later falsification, but it considers its dating 1914, the year is still reliable.
In his note, the Minister Dunovo accurately predicted the composition of the two main coalitions in a coming world war, and indicated that Russia would get the main severity of war, and "the role of Taran, who breaks through the German defense," also accurately noting the "lack of our military stocks", in the future The resulting "shell hunger" 1914-1915, and the future blockade of the Baltic and Black Seas.
In the event of Russia's defeat in the war, which the Minister Durnovo represents, as herself, he prevents the sign "into a hopeless anarchy, the outcome of which is difficult to foresee." The audit of the note skeptically refers to the modern Duma opposition, as an intellectual in its composition, and cut off from the people, and predicts that in the event of a revolution, they will quickly lose control over it.
Especially favorable soil for social shocks is, of course, Russia, where the folk masses undoubtedly profess the principles of unconscious socialism ... Russian commoner, the peasant and the workman is equally looking for political rights, he and unnecessary, and incomprehensible. The peasant dreams of a giving endowment to him someone else's earthy, working - about the transfer of all the capital and profits of the manufacturer, and then their lust is not going. And it is only worth a widely throw these slogans into the population, it is only a government authority to permanently admit campaigning in this direction, Russia will undoubtedly plunge into anarchy, experienced by it in a conformable period of Discharge 1905-1906. ... War with Germany will create exclusively favorable conditions for such agitation. As already noted, this war is fraught with enormous difficulties for us and cannot be a triumphal procession in Berlin. Military failures are inevitable, "we hope, partial," those or other shortcomings in our supply will be inevitable. With the exceptional nervousness of our society, this circumstances will be given exaggerated significance, and in the oppositionality of this society, everything will be put in guilt by the government.
According to the Minister Durnovo, "in case of failure, the possibility of which, when combating such an opponent, as Germany, cannot be foreseen, is a social revolution, in its most extreme manifestations, we are inevitable ...". The consequences of failures on the front The author of the note sees as follows: "... Socialist slogans, the only ones that can raise and group wide segments of the population, first black redistribution, and province and general section of all values \u200b\u200band property. The defeated army lost, besides, during the war of the most reliable personnel of its composition, covered in most of the spontaneously common peasant desire for Earth, will be too demoralized to serve as a stronghold of legality and order. Legislative institutions and devoid of valid authority in the eyes of the people opposition-intelligent parties will not be able to keep the divergent folk waves, they are raised, and Russia will be plunged into an hopeless anarchy, the outcome of which is not even foreseen. "
Using an excerpt and knowledge of history, select three in the list faithful judgments. Write down the numbers in the table under which they are indicated.
The consequence of events about which in the passage is going on, will be renunciation from the throne of Nicholas II.
PN Durovovo believes that during the social shocks caused by the participation of Russia in the war, the nomination of the people first of all of economic requirements will be.
PN Durovo highly appreciates the activities of the State Duma.
Nicholas II agreed with the fears of the minister and built a foreign policy course in accordance with its recommendations.
PN Durnovo feared that due to the difficult consequences of military operations, Russia will be plunged into anarchy.
The only support for the sovereign and the state of the Minister saw in the face of the army.
21. Specify the name of the ruler of Russia during the war, the events of which are indicated in the scheme. Answer Put the phrase without spaces.
Answer: _______________.
22. Here the name of the city designated in the diagram of the number "1".
Answer: ______________.
23. Specify the name of the battle indicated by the number "2".
24. What judgments related to the historical situation indicated in the scheme are correct? Choose three judgments out of six offered. Figure the numbers under which they are specified.
In the battle, indicated by the number "2", the victory won the squadron of the village.
The city indicated by the number "1" did not resist the enemy.
The peace agreement between the warring countries was concluded with the mediation of the United States.
Ground troops commanded General Kuropatkin.
During the fighting, the artist-battalist Vereshchagin died.
Under the terms of the world's prisoner, Russia South Sakhalin.
Consider the image and perform the task 25.
25. What judgments about this coin are true? Choose two judgments out of five offered. Write down the numbers in the table under which they are indicated.
Dana coin was released in the period financial reform S.Yu. Witte and was called the Golden Chervonz.
The coronation of the emperor depicted on the coin occurred in the year of the death of his father.
The emperor depicted on the coin will be canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.
During the reign of this emperor, Russia participated in two bloody wars.
The emperor was killed by the terrorist esera.
26. Fill out empty table cells using the name of the title or image presented in the list below. For each cell indicated by the letter, select the number of the desired name or image. Please note that the items in the list are more than you need to fill the table.
| Time of creation monument architecture | Location-Moscow | Location-Saint Petersburg |
| End XIX. century | ____________(BUT) | ____________ (b) |
| Beginning of the XX century | ______________(IN) | ______________ (d) |
Names and images:
1. Tretyakov Gallery.
2. Large and small theaters.
3. The building of the Mariinsky Theater.
4. Profitable houses on Kamennoostrovsky
5. 
Moscow Modern and Creativity F. Shechtel
House Ryabushinsky. Small Nikitskaya 2/6.
A two-storey mansion, delivered on the corner area with a garden, was built in
1902-1904 for the project F. Shechor, the most significant architecture worked in style
modern, commissioned by the representative of the richest clan of industrialists and bankers Stepan
Ryabushinsky.
All components of this work can be called a holistic artistic
work. The mansion consists of a group of different volumes, which reflects it
picturesque plan. The main premises are adjacent to the staircase highlighted
through a glazed lantern. The total spatial composition of the building is akin
expressive and dynamic sculpture.
Write in the table selected numbers under the corresponding BKUs.
Part 2.
To record responses to the tasks of this part (27-33), use a separate sheet. Record first task number (27, 28, etc.), and then expanded the answer to it. Records write out clearly and picking up.
Read the passage from the historical source. Using information from the source, as well as knowledge at the rate of Russia's history, answer questions.
From the letter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II Russian king.
"I watched every movement of the Squadron of the Admiral of the Rodial. It was from your side a large bet, with honor lost. He (Rodial) did everything, depends on him to fulfill your desires, but the holding was judged differently, and he bravely met defeat, remaining faithful to his lord. I am deeply sympathize with him and you. With a purely military-strategic point of view, defeat ...
takes out all the hope of NATO so that happiness turns into your direction; The Japanese can now freely move to Manchuria how many reserves, fresh troops, military supplies, etc. For the siege of Vladivostok, which will hardly be in
a condition for a long time to resist without the support of the fleet. In order to return the army (land) of its former combat force, you need at least 3 or 4 fresh army corps, but even at the same time it would be difficult to predict what will result will be and whether the new major battle will be more successful. Of course, formally
you can even with such adverse circumstances to continue the war for some time, but you can not lose the human side of the case. Your country sent thousands of her sons to the front, where they died or fell sick and for all their life remained crippled. As I wrote to you in my last letter from February 6th, war
very unpopular, and the people see that his sons and fathers against will leave their homes to go to fight for the work they ... do not sympathize. "
27. Specify the name of the sea battle mentioned in the letter, and in which year it happened.
28. What were the causes of the war, the progress of which is said in the letter? Name at least three reasons.
29. On the basis of the text and knowledge of history, bring no less three reasonsFor which Russia was forced to go to negotiations about the world.
30. In August 1905 In the American city, Portsmouth was negotiating between representatives of Russia and Japan on the conclusion of the world. The Japanese side has advanced extremely difficult conditions. The emperor Nicholas II was already ready to interrupt negotiations. However, the world was signed. Give three explanations why the Russian side went to sign the world.
31. In historical science there are discussion issues for which various, often contradictory, points of view are expressed. Below is one of the controversial points of view existing in historical science: "Reform P.A. Stolypin laid the foundations for the stable development of the Russian village. "
Using historical knowledge, Bring two arguments that can be confirmed by this point of view, and two arguments that can be refuted. When presenting arguments, be sure to use historical facts.
The answer is written in the following form.
Arguments confirmation:
Refuture arguments:
32. Compare the internal policy of Alexander III and Nicholas II. Independently formulate the lines (criteria) of comparison. Bring two general characteristics And two differences. Answer Subscribe in the form of tables.
General
| Lines (criteria) comparison | Internal Policy Alexander III and Nicholas II |
Differences
| Lines (criteria) comparison | Internal policy of Alexander III. | Internal policy AII and Nicholas II. |
33. You need to write a historical essay about Onefrom the periods of the history of Russia:
1) .1894-1917g; 2). 1914-1918gg; 3) 1905-1907.
The essay requires:
Specify at least two events (phenomena, processes) relating to this period of history;
Call two historical Personswhose activities are associated with these events (phenomena, processes), and, using knowledge of historical facts, characterize the role of these personalities in events (phenomena, processes) of this period of Russia's history;
Indicate at least two causal relationships that existed between events (phenomena, processes) within the framework of this period of history.
Using knowledge of historical facts and (or) opinions of historians, give one historical assessment of the significance of this period for the history of Russia.
During the presentation, it is necessary to use historical terms, concepts relating to this period
Option 1.
At the beginning of the XX century. Russia was the country with:
And-one-one's own religion b - Feederate device in - high levels Literacy of the population of Mr.Monational population
2. What was the feature of the Russian upgrades:
And - came at the beginning of the XX century. used earlier than in other countries
In the state under the control of the state, Mr. was mainly held in agriculture
3.. The initiator of monetary reform in Russia was
a) S.Yu.Vitte
b) V.K. Plevye
c) S.V. Zubatov
d) P.D. Saintopolk-Mirsky
4. The cause of small-earth peasants in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was
5. According to which principle a number are formed?
Nobility, clergy, beasts, peasants, merchants.
6. Who owns the statement: "We need a small, but victorious war"
A) Nicholas II, b) V.K. Plev, c) S.Yu. Witte, d) P.A.Stolapin
7. Which means the expression "happened to Tsushima." Explain the origins of its origin.
8. Who is the tooths and what is his role in internal politics n. 20 B.
9. Name Features economic Development Russia is beginning. 20th century.
10. Why is the radicalization of the opposition movement of Russia in the beginning. 20th century
11. Title.
Party leaders
Provisions from the program
V. Chernov
A) RSDRP (b)
b) Socialization of the Earth
12. . Name the provisions characterizing the basic feudal-fasteners of remnants in Russia at the beginning of the XX century
1) landowner land tenure
2) political rights and freedom of peasants
3) Peasant Pastener Community
4) Absolute Power of Monarch
5) serfdom
6) Cost
7) the presence of peasants - land owners
Answer: _________________
Option 2.
The leader of the ESEROV party:
A-Marts B-Chernov in Ulyanov M-Milukov
At the beginning of the XX century. Russia was part of the International Union:
And -trech emperors b -Triculty in a binding g-adant
3. The cause of small-earth peasants in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was
a) limited land resources
b) preservation of landowners
c) the reluctance of peasants to handle big land
d) Fortress dependence of peasants
4. The characteristic feature of the socio-economic development of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century was
a) preservation of feudal-serpentine remnants, braked socio-economic development
b) non-interference of the state in economic life
c) low production concentration
d) low level of capital concentration
5. The initiator of the monetary reform in Russia was
a) S.Yu.Vitte
b) V.K. Plevye
c) S.V. Zubatov
d) P.D. Saintopolk-Mirsky
6. What kind of sea battle refers to the Russian-Yapon war:
A -CHCHENSKAYA BATTLE B Mr. Fortress Corfu in --Simmy battle
m-examination at Cape Gangeut
7. Set compliance:
A-Puzzle ECEROV B-Bolsheviki in Menesheviki
8. Agrarian system in Russia at the beginning of XXV. Characterized:
A -I-high level of communication with the market of peasant farms
b-completion of farms in -Ceretian Malozide
9. According to the political structure, Russia at the beginning of XX W.:
A-Parlamentary republic B-Pollamentary monarchy
In -Sam-containing monarchy Mr. Smean Republic
10. What principle is formed by a number
Malemalela, redemption payments, low purchasing power, community consciousness
Party leaders
Provisions from the program
V. Chernov
A) RSDRP (b)
a) the process of the bourgeois-democratic revolution in the socialist
B) batch of revolutionary socialist (esters)
b) Socialization of the Earth
c) convocation of the Constituent Assembly
d) overthrowing self-adjustment through the bourgeois-democratic revolution, the establishment of the republic,
e) setting the dictatorship of the proletariat
12. What does the term "Zubatovshchina" mean. Goals, results of this policy.
OGSE. 02 History
General humanitarian and socio-economic, technical
cycle of the main professional educational program
Tests on the history of Russia in the second half of the XX - early XXI centuries
Vladivostok 2013.
Tests on the history of Russia XX - the beginning of the XXI century for the current and final control. Many test tasks Developed by analogy with the tasks of a single state exam. They will help students better learn the material studied and at the same time prepare for the exam.
Tests can be used for learning and self-control of students, checking homework, current and final control when working with any textbook on the history of Russia from the federal list of textbooks.
Compiler: Shapovova O.A.
teacher of the highest qualifying category
College of Service and Design VGUES
|
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War | |
|
Soviet Union B. last years Life I.V. Stalin | |
|
The first attempts of reform and XX Congress CPSU | |
|
Changes in foreign Policy the USSR | |
|
Soviet society of the late 1950s - early 1960s. | |
|
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s. | |
|
"Soviet Union in the first post-war decades. 1945-1964 "" | |
|
Economic Perestroika Policy | |
|
Development of publicity and democracy in the USSR | |
|
New political thinking: achievements and problems | |
|
Crisis and collapse of Soviet society | |
|
Course of reforms and political crisis of 1993 | |
|
The socio-political problems of Russia in the second half of the 1990s. | |
|
Russia at the turn of the century: on the way of stabilization | |
|
New stage in development Russian Federation | |
|
Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation | |
|
The spiritual life of Russia by the beginning of the XXI in |
Option 1
A1. What does the name refer to the reasons of the Cold War?
1. The desire of European states to prevent the strengthening of one of the states
2. Fighting the USSR for the overthrown of the world revolution
3. Dissatisfaction of countries - participants of the Anti-Hitler Coalition with solutions of the Potsdam Conference
4. Fight overpowering for the spheres of its influence
A2. Which of these events occurred in 1946?
1. The USSR demanded consent to be accommodated from Turkey soviet troops in the area of \u200b\u200bPriolivov
2. The European Publics was represented by the "Marshall Plan"
3. Representatives of opposition communist parties were included in the governments of Bulgaria and Romania
4. USA experienced a nuclear bomb
1. In 1945 3. In 1950
2. In 1947 4. In 1953
A4. What position from the named characterizes "Marshall Plan"?
1. Providing European economic assistance States
2. Organization of supplies to European states within Land Lisa
3. Creation of American military bases in the territory of European states
4. Construction of nuclear power plants
A5. The Council of Economic Communications was created
A6. The organization of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) includes states
1. USA, Canada, United Kingdom
2. Hungary, Albania, Poland
3. FRG, GDR, Mongolia
4. Japan, Italy, China
A7. The agreement on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance between the USSR and China was signed
1. In 1945 3. In 1950
2. In 1949. 4. In 1953
A8. Military clashes between the USSR and the United States and their allies occurred in the early 1950s.
1. In Korea
2. In China
3. In Vietnam
4. In Afghanistan
A9. What position from these characterizes the Policy of the USSR in relation to the countries of the socialist?
1. Military presence
2. Permission to take economic assistance on the "Marshall Plan"
3. Support for the idea of \u200b\u200bmultivariates to build socialism
4. Providing Right Reparations
A10. In 1947, instead of a dissolved earlier, the Comintern was created
3. INFORMBYRO (KOMINFORM)
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning " cold War»
Option 2.
A1. What position from these not belongs to the characteristic of the "Cold War"?
1. Ideological confrontation of superpowers - USSR and USA
2. Expanding political and economic contacts between the USSR and Western countries
3. Participation in military conflicts on the side of third countries
4. Race arms
A2. W. Churchill concluded the "iron curtain" dropped to Europe
A3. NATO block (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was created
1. In 1945 3. In 1952
2. In 1949. 4. In 1955
A4. What event from the named occurred in 1947?
1. Creating Zes
2. Establishment of communist power in Czechoslovakia
3. Formulated "Doctrine Truman"
4. sentenced to Nazi criminals
A5. Specify the chronological framework of the Korean War, which was attended by the USSR and the United States.
1. 1945-1947
2. 1946-1948
3. 1949-1950.
4. 1950-1953
A6. What position from these characterizes the "doctrine of Truman"?
1. Education of UN.
2. Provision of economic assistance to European countries
3. Strengthening the US military presence in countries bordering the USSR
4. Creating an international organization who prepared the overthrow of communist regimes in Europe
A7. What year was the organization of the Warsaw contract created?
A8. What organization from the named was created in 1949?
1. United Nations (UN)
2. Organization of the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO)
3. Organization of the Warsaw Treaty (WD)
4. League of Nations
A9. The first Berlin crisis broke out
A10. The leader of the Yugoslav Communists I. Broz Tito put forward thesis
1. On the construction of socialism in a separate country
2. On the need for financial assistance to the USSR Construction of socialism in European countries
3. On the need to prepare the world revolution
4. On the multivariates of building socialism
Foreign policy of the USSR and the beginning of the Cold War
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A1. The state of emergency in the USSR was canceled
1. Canceling the distribution card system
2. Mining cast iron increased by 1.5 times
3. Recommended agricultural performance indicators
4. Drought and hunger
A3. What of the named is one of the outcomes of the fourth five-year plan?
1. Finally solved the "grain problem"
2. Some pre-war indicators of economic development have been achieved and surpassed.
3. The pre-war standard of living of the population
4. The productivity of agriculture increased
A4. In 1947-1953 On charges of amendment, about 280 thousand people were evicted with fascist invaders.
1. From the Baltic republics, Moldova, from Ukraine
2. From Georgia
3. From Azerbaijan
4. From Poland.
A5. Which from the named is to politics I.V. Stalin in 1945-1953?
1. Creating a multi-party system
2. Rehabilitation deported during the war of peoples
3. Liquidation of the Comintern
4. Repressions
A6. Restoration of the economy after the Great Patriotic War was decided to start
1. From agriculture
2. With heavy industry
3. With mining industry
4. From railway construction
A7. What year were cards canceled?
A8. NKVD fabricated "business doctors"
A9. "Faded cosmopolitans" in the USSR called
1. Returned to the homeland of former prisoners of war
2. People who were attributed to the worship before the West
3. accused of "Leningrad"
4. Collaborating with the enemy during the war years
A10. All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) - WCP (b) - was renamed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU)
1. In 1946 3. In 1950
2. In 1949. 4. In 1952
Soviet Union in recent years of life I.V. Stalin
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A1. In 1953, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR became
1. L.M. Kaganovich
2. G.M. Malenkov
3. L.P. Beria
4. M.I. Kalinin
A2. The liquidation of the Gulag system was started
A3. The initiator of reform in agriculture was
1. K.E. Voroshilov
2. G.K. Zhukov
3. G.M. Malenkov
4. N.S. Khrushchev
A4. The development of virgin lands began
A5. In the 50s. XX century were rehabilitated
1. Participants of the "Doctors' Business", "Leningrad Affairs" and many military leaders
2. Repressed in the 30s. State figures that had alternative views on building
socialism in the USSR
3. Former prisoners of war and prisoners
4. All named
1. N.S. Khrushchev made a report on overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences "
2. N.S. Khrushchev was elected Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR
3. Fired into resigning G.M. Malenkov
4. L.P. at the meeting of the Council of Ministers was arrested. Beria
A7. What year took place the XX Congress of the CPSU?
A8. N.S. Khrushchev, remaining the leader of the party, headed the Council of Ministers of the USSR
1. In 1952 3. In 1958
2. In 1955 4. In 1964
A9. In the report N.S. Khrushchev "On overcoming the cult of personality and its consequences" was announced
1. On the rehabilitation of N.I. Bukharina, ld Trotsky
2. On the need to revise the strategic goals of the party
3. On the responsibility of the highest military for the tragic beginning of the Great Patriotic War
4. About Stalin's fault for mass repression
A10. Mark the characteristic feature of the "thaw" in the political life of the USSR in the second half of the 50s. XX centuries.
1. Resolution of multiparty
2. Removing prohibitions for the criticism of Stalinist repression
3. Reducing ideological censorship
4. Refusal to control the creative intelligentsia
The first attempts of reform and XX Congress CPSU
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A1. A characteristic feature of the foreign policy commercial N.S. Khrushchev became normalization of relations
1. With China 3. With Yugoslavia
2. With Japan 4. With Albania
A2. The organization of the Warsaw Treaty was created
A3. What event from the named occurred in 1956?
1. Suppression of an anti-communist uprising in Hungary
2. Berlin crisis
3. First visit N.S. Khrushchev in the USA
4. War in Korea
A4. What of the listed is one of the main reasons for the Caribbean crisis?
1. Attempt to the USSR to create military base in Turkey
2. Test in the USSR nuclear bomb
3. Speech by U. Churchill in Fulton
4. US discontent with the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba
A5. In which year in the USSR, the first artificial satellite of the Earth took place?
1. In 1957 3. In 1961
2. In 1959 4. In 1964
A6. What event from the named happened later than others?
1. Conflict between the USSR and former anti-Hitler coalition allies around the Suez Canal in Egypt
2. One-sided reduction in the Armed Forces of the USSR
3. Construction of the Berlin Wall
4. execution of Nazi criminals
A7. N.S. Khrushchev believed that the warranty of the world could become
1. Only a rigid confrontation of socialist and capitalist systems
2. Reducing nuclear weapons
3. Nuclear equilibrium between the USSR and the USA
4. Liquidation of military blocks
A8. Anti-Soviet sentiments intensified in Poland
A9. In 1955, the German Democratic Republic
1. entered the NATO block
2. Joined the Marshall Plan
3. Established the special status of Berlin
4. Entered the organization of the Warsaw Treaty
A10. The conclusion about the possibility of coexistence of states with various social buildings was made at the XX Congress of the CPSU
Changes in the USSR Foreign Policy
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A1. Cause of an attempt to remove N.S. Khrushchev from power in 1957
1. Displeasure proclaimed at the XX Congress by the USSR Foreign Policy
2. The desire of the military to take leadership posts in the CPSU Central Committee
3. Dissatisfaction of the "Stalin Guard" began the process of detonation
4. The desire to spend serious democratic conversion in the country
A2. Marshal G.K. Zhukov was resigned from the post of Minister of Defense of the USSR
A3. "The full and final victory of socialism in the USSR" was proclaimed
1. In 1956 at the XX Party Congress
2. In 1959 at the XXI Party Congress
3. In 1961 at the XXII Party Congress
4. In 1964 after the resignation of N.S. Khrushchev
A4. That from the named refers to the economic policy of N.S. Khrushchev?
1. Increased investment in agriculture
2. Liquidation of labor exchange
3. Increase in the number and equipment of the army
4. Priority Development of Heavy Industry
A5. That of the listed is one of the results of NS policies. Khrushchev?
1. Termination of the Cold War
2. Increase grain supplies abroad
3. Increased housing
4. Termination of the Arms Race
A6. That from the name was characteristic of development social sphere USSR in Khrushchev period?
1. Increase food prices
2. Termination of compulsory acquisition of government loans bonds
3. Permission of free business activities
4. Introduction of workers insurance system
A7. Advice national economy (Sovnarchoz) were created instead of sectoral ministries
1. In 1954 3. In 1961
2. In 1957 4. In 1963
A8. What event from listed below occurred later than others?
1. Events in Novocherkassk
2. Liquidation MTS
3. Monetary reform
4. Attempt to create Union-Republican management
A9. Note the start date of the "corn epic".
1. The beginning of the 50s.
2. The second half of the 50s.
3. The beginning of the 60s.
4. Second half of the 60s.
A10. Slogan "Catch up and overtake US!" was put forward
Soviet society of the late 1950s - early 1960s.
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Option 1
A1. What year was the first flight of a person in space?
A2. What event from the named occurred in 1946?
1. Nuclear bomb Tested in the USSR
4. The death of A.A. Fadeeva
A3. Which of the listed events relate to the cultural life of the USSR in 1953-1964?
1. Publication of Roman I. Orenburg "Thaw"
2. Creating a sculpture "Worker and collective farmers"
3. Erectation of Mausoleum V.I. Lenin on Red Square
4. Creating a Union of Soviet Writers
A4. Monument to the Soviet soldier-liberator E. Vuchetich was installed
1. In Berlin
2. In Moscow
3. In Prague
A5. Boris Pasternak was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
A6. "Rehabilitation" of the science of genetics occurred after the appeal of leading scientists with a letter to the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CPSU
A7. XXII Congress CPSU put forward the task
1. Multiple cultural development
2. Creating creative unions
3. Increased feature films
4. Education of the "New Man"
A8. Soviet undergraded called artists
1. Socialistraal
2. abstractionists
3. Theater decorators
4. Cinematographers
A9. Theater "Contemporary" opened in Moscow
A10. Which of these scientists led the development of a nuclear bomb project?
1. A.F. Ioffe
2. S.P. Queen
3. N.I. Vavilov
4. I.V. Kurchatov
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s.
Option 2.
1. A. Fadeev
2. A. Solzhenitsyn
3. V. Dudintsev
4. V. Shukshin
A2. The descent of the world's first atomic icebreaker "Lenin" took place
A3. Which of these writers underwent persecutions to the USSR for publishing their novel "Dr. Zhivago" abroad?
1. B. Pasternak
2. K. Fedin
3. L. Leonov
4. M. Sholokhov
A4. N.S. Khrushchev at one of the meetings with cultural and artists criticized the film "Zastema Ilyich" director
1. M. Huziyev
2. S. Gerasimova
3. T. Lozinova
4. E. Ryazanov
A5. In 1956-1964 Nobel Prize laureates became scientists
1. A. Ioffe and S. Korolev
2. N. Zelinsky and I. Kurchatov
3. S. Vavilov and T. Lysenko
4. N. Semenov and L. Landau
A6. The scientific center in Novosibirsk was formed
A7. Design Bureau A.I. Mikoyana and M.I. Gurevich, as well as I.O. Dry worked on creating
1. Fighter aircraft
2. Spacecraft
3. Nuclear weapons
4. Oil and gas production technologies
A8. In which year, the Olympic Committee was created in the USSR?
A9. V. Sinyavsky, Y. Ozerov, K. Makharadze were known to the whole country as talented
1. Football coaches
2. Gymnasts
3. Sports commentators
4. Headlights
A10. The legendary athlete who played both for the USSR national football team and for the hockey team
1. V. Bobrov 3. E. Grishin
2. Yu. Vlasov 4. I. Poddubny
Spiritual life in the USSR in the 1940-1960s.
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